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1/* crypto/engine/e_gmp.c */
2/* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
3 * project 2003.
4 */
5/* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * distribution.
19 *
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24 *
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29 *
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33 *
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35 * acknowledgment:
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
52 *
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56 *
57 */
58
59/* This engine is not (currently) compiled in by default. Do enable it,
339a1820 60 * reconfigure OpenSSL with "enable-gmp -lgmp". The GMP libraries and
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61 * headers must reside in one of the paths searched by the compiler/linker,
62 * otherwise paths must be specified - eg. try configuring with
339a1820 63 * "enable-gmp -I<includepath> -L<libpath> -lgmp". YMMV. */
a85bef18 64
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65/*-
66 * As for what this does - it's a largely unoptimised implementation of an
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67 * ENGINE that uses the GMP library to perform RSA private key operations. To
68 * obtain more information about what "unoptimised" means, see my original mail
69 * on the subject (though ignore the build instructions which have since
70 * changed);
71 *
72 * http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg12227.html
73 *
74 * On my athlon system at least, it appears the builtin OpenSSL code is now
75 * slightly faster, which is to say that the RSA-related MPI performance
76 * between OpenSSL's BIGNUM and GMP's mpz implementations is probably pretty
77 * balanced for this chip, and so the performance degradation in this ENGINE by
78 * having to convert to/from GMP formats (and not being able to cache
79 * montgomery forms) is probably the difference. However, if some unconfirmed
80 * reports from users is anything to go by, the situation on some other
81 * chipsets might be a good deal more favourable to the GMP version (eg. PPC).
82 * Feedback welcome. */
83
84#include <stdio.h>
85#include <string.h>
86#include <openssl/crypto.h>
87#include <openssl/buffer.h>
88#include <openssl/engine.h>
7134507d 89#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
5ee6f96c 90#include <openssl/rsa.h>
7134507d 91#endif
5ee6f96c 92#include <openssl/bn.h>
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93
94#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HW
339a1820 95#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_GMP
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96
97#include <gmp.h>
98
99#define E_GMP_LIB_NAME "gmp engine"
100#include "e_gmp_err.c"
101
102static int e_gmp_destroy(ENGINE *e);
103static int e_gmp_init(ENGINE *e);
104static int e_gmp_finish(ENGINE *e);
a99ce1a5 105static int e_gmp_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)(void));
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106
107#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
108/* RSA stuff */
ea77fc33 109static int e_gmp_rsa_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
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110static int e_gmp_rsa_finish(RSA *r);
111#endif
112
113/* The definitions for control commands specific to this engine */
114/* #define E_GMP_CMD_SO_PATH ENGINE_CMD_BASE */
115static const ENGINE_CMD_DEFN e_gmp_cmd_defns[] = {
116#if 0
117 {E_GMP_CMD_SO_PATH,
118 "SO_PATH",
119 "Specifies the path to the 'e_gmp' shared library",
120 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
121#endif
122 {0, NULL, NULL, 0}
123 };
124
125#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
126/* Our internal RSA_METHOD that we provide pointers to */
127static RSA_METHOD e_gmp_rsa =
128 {
129 "GMP RSA method",
130 NULL,
131 NULL,
132 NULL,
133 NULL,
134 e_gmp_rsa_mod_exp,
135 NULL,
136 NULL,
137 e_gmp_rsa_finish,
138 /* These flags initialise montgomery crud that GMP ignores, however it
139 * makes sure the public key ops (which are done in openssl) don't seem
140 * *slower* than usual :-) */
141 RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC|RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE,
142 NULL,
143 NULL,
144 NULL
145 };
146#endif
147
148/* Constants used when creating the ENGINE */
149static const char *engine_e_gmp_id = "gmp";
150static const char *engine_e_gmp_name = "GMP engine support";
151
152/* This internal function is used by ENGINE_gmp() and possibly by the
153 * "dynamic" ENGINE support too */
154static int bind_helper(ENGINE *e)
155 {
156#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
157 const RSA_METHOD *meth1;
158#endif
159 if(!ENGINE_set_id(e, engine_e_gmp_id) ||
160 !ENGINE_set_name(e, engine_e_gmp_name) ||
161#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
162 !ENGINE_set_RSA(e, &e_gmp_rsa) ||
163#endif
164 !ENGINE_set_destroy_function(e, e_gmp_destroy) ||
165 !ENGINE_set_init_function(e, e_gmp_init) ||
166 !ENGINE_set_finish_function(e, e_gmp_finish) ||
167 !ENGINE_set_ctrl_function(e, e_gmp_ctrl) ||
168 !ENGINE_set_cmd_defns(e, e_gmp_cmd_defns))
169 return 0;
170
171#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
172 meth1 = RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay();
173 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_pub_enc = meth1->rsa_pub_enc;
174 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_pub_dec = meth1->rsa_pub_dec;
175 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_priv_enc = meth1->rsa_priv_enc;
176 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_priv_dec = meth1->rsa_priv_dec;
177 e_gmp_rsa.bn_mod_exp = meth1->bn_mod_exp;
178#endif
179
180 /* Ensure the e_gmp error handling is set up */
181 ERR_load_GMP_strings();
182 return 1;
183 }
184
185static ENGINE *engine_gmp(void)
186 {
187 ENGINE *ret = ENGINE_new();
188 if(!ret)
189 return NULL;
190 if(!bind_helper(ret))
191 {
192 ENGINE_free(ret);
193 return NULL;
194 }
195 return ret;
196 }
197
198void ENGINE_load_gmp(void)
199 {
200 /* Copied from eng_[openssl|dyn].c */
201 ENGINE *toadd = engine_gmp();
202 if(!toadd) return;
203 ENGINE_add(toadd);
204 ENGINE_free(toadd);
205 ERR_clear_error();
206 }
207
208#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
209/* Used to attach our own key-data to an RSA structure */
210static int hndidx_rsa = -1;
211#endif
212
213static int e_gmp_destroy(ENGINE *e)
214 {
215 ERR_unload_GMP_strings();
216 return 1;
217 }
218
219/* (de)initialisation functions. */
220static int e_gmp_init(ENGINE *e)
221 {
222#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
223 if (hndidx_rsa == -1)
224 hndidx_rsa = RSA_get_ex_new_index(0,
225 "GMP-based RSA key handle",
226 NULL, NULL, NULL);
227#endif
228 if (hndidx_rsa == -1)
229 return 0;
230 return 1;
231 }
232
233static int e_gmp_finish(ENGINE *e)
234 {
235 return 1;
236 }
237
a99ce1a5 238static int e_gmp_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)(void))
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239 {
240 int to_return = 1;
241
242 switch(cmd)
243 {
244#if 0
245 case E_GMP_CMD_SO_PATH:
246 /* ... */
247#endif
248 /* The command isn't understood by this engine */
249 default:
250 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_CTRL,
251 GMP_R_CTRL_COMMAND_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
252 to_return = 0;
253 break;
254 }
255
256 return to_return;
257 }
258
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259
260/* Most often limb sizes will be the same. If not, we use hex conversion
261 * which is neat, but extremely inefficient. */
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262static int bn2gmp(const BIGNUM *bn, mpz_t g)
263 {
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264 bn_check_top(bn);
265 if(((sizeof(bn->d[0]) * 8) == GMP_NUMB_BITS) &&
266 (BN_BITS2 == GMP_NUMB_BITS))
267 {
268 /* The common case */
269 if(!_mpz_realloc (g, bn->top))
270 return 0;
271 memcpy(&g->_mp_d[0], &bn->d[0], bn->top * sizeof(bn->d[0]));
272 g->_mp_size = bn->top;
273 if(bn->neg)
274 g->_mp_size = -g->_mp_size;
275 return 1;
276 }
277 else
278 {
279 int toret;
280 char *tmpchar = BN_bn2hex(bn);
281 if(!tmpchar) return 0;
282 toret = (mpz_set_str(g, tmpchar, 16) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
283 OPENSSL_free(tmpchar);
284 return toret;
285 }
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286 }
287
288static int gmp2bn(mpz_t g, BIGNUM *bn)
289 {
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290 if(((sizeof(bn->d[0]) * 8) == GMP_NUMB_BITS) &&
291 (BN_BITS2 == GMP_NUMB_BITS))
292 {
293 /* The common case */
294 int s = (g->_mp_size >= 0) ? g->_mp_size : -g->_mp_size;
295 BN_zero(bn);
296 if(bn_expand2 (bn, s) == NULL)
297 return 0;
298 bn->top = s;
299 memcpy(&bn->d[0], &g->_mp_d[0], s * sizeof(bn->d[0]));
300 bn_correct_top(bn);
301 bn->neg = g->_mp_size >= 0 ? 0 : 1;
302 return 1;
303 }
304 else
305 {
306 int toret;
307 char *tmpchar = OPENSSL_malloc(mpz_sizeinbase(g, 16) + 10);
308 if(!tmpchar) return 0;
309 mpz_get_str(tmpchar, 16, g);
310 toret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, tmpchar);
311 OPENSSL_free(tmpchar);
312 return toret;
313 }
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314 }
315
316#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
317typedef struct st_e_gmp_rsa_ctx
318 {
319 int public_only;
320 mpz_t n;
321 mpz_t d;
322 mpz_t e;
323 mpz_t p;
324 mpz_t q;
325 mpz_t dmp1;
326 mpz_t dmq1;
327 mpz_t iqmp;
328 mpz_t r0, r1, I0, m1;
329 } E_GMP_RSA_CTX;
330
331static E_GMP_RSA_CTX *e_gmp_get_rsa(RSA *rsa)
332 {
333 E_GMP_RSA_CTX *hptr = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa);
334 if(hptr) return hptr;
335 hptr = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(E_GMP_RSA_CTX));
336 if(!hptr) return NULL;
337 /* These inits could probably be replaced by more intelligent
338 * mpz_init2() versions, to reduce malloc-thrashing. */
339 mpz_init(hptr->n);
340 mpz_init(hptr->d);
341 mpz_init(hptr->e);
342 mpz_init(hptr->p);
343 mpz_init(hptr->q);
344 mpz_init(hptr->dmp1);
345 mpz_init(hptr->dmq1);
346 mpz_init(hptr->iqmp);
347 mpz_init(hptr->r0);
348 mpz_init(hptr->r1);
349 mpz_init(hptr->I0);
350 mpz_init(hptr->m1);
351 if(!bn2gmp(rsa->n, hptr->n) || !bn2gmp(rsa->e, hptr->e))
352 goto err;
353 if(!rsa->p || !rsa->q || !rsa->d || !rsa->dmp1 || !rsa->dmq1 || !rsa->iqmp)
354 {
355 hptr->public_only = 1;
356 return hptr;
357 }
358 if(!bn2gmp(rsa->d, hptr->d) || !bn2gmp(rsa->p, hptr->p) ||
359 !bn2gmp(rsa->q, hptr->q) || !bn2gmp(rsa->dmp1, hptr->dmp1) ||
360 !bn2gmp(rsa->dmq1, hptr->dmq1) || !bn2gmp(rsa->iqmp, hptr->iqmp))
361 goto err;
362 hptr->public_only = 0;
363 RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa, hptr);
364 return hptr;
365err:
366 mpz_clear(hptr->n);
367 mpz_clear(hptr->d);
368 mpz_clear(hptr->e);
369 mpz_clear(hptr->p);
370 mpz_clear(hptr->q);
371 mpz_clear(hptr->dmp1);
372 mpz_clear(hptr->dmq1);
373 mpz_clear(hptr->iqmp);
374 mpz_clear(hptr->r0);
375 mpz_clear(hptr->r1);
376 mpz_clear(hptr->I0);
377 mpz_clear(hptr->m1);
378 OPENSSL_free(hptr);
379 return NULL;
380 }
381
382static int e_gmp_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
383 {
384 E_GMP_RSA_CTX *hptr = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa);
385 if(!hptr) return 0;
386 mpz_clear(hptr->n);
387 mpz_clear(hptr->d);
388 mpz_clear(hptr->e);
389 mpz_clear(hptr->p);
390 mpz_clear(hptr->q);
391 mpz_clear(hptr->dmp1);
392 mpz_clear(hptr->dmq1);
393 mpz_clear(hptr->iqmp);
394 mpz_clear(hptr->r0);
395 mpz_clear(hptr->r1);
396 mpz_clear(hptr->I0);
397 mpz_clear(hptr->m1);
398 OPENSSL_free(hptr);
399 RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa, NULL);
400 return 1;
401 }
402
ea77fc33 403static int e_gmp_rsa_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
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404 {
405 E_GMP_RSA_CTX *hptr;
406 int to_return = 0;
407
408 hptr = e_gmp_get_rsa(rsa);
409 if(!hptr)
410 {
411 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_RSA_MOD_EXP,
412 GMP_R_KEY_CONTEXT_ERROR);
413 return 0;
414 }
415 if(hptr->public_only)
416 {
417 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_RSA_MOD_EXP,
418 GMP_R_MISSING_KEY_COMPONENTS);
419 return 0;
420 }
421
422 /* ugh!!! */
423 if(!bn2gmp(I, hptr->I0))
424 return 0;
425
426 /* This is basically the CRT logic in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c reworded into
427 * GMP-speak. It may be that GMP's API facilitates cleaner formulations
428 * of this stuff, eg. better handling of negatives, or functions that
429 * combine operations. */
430
431 mpz_mod(hptr->r1, hptr->I0, hptr->q);
432 mpz_powm(hptr->m1, hptr->r1, hptr->dmq1, hptr->q);
433
434 mpz_mod(hptr->r1, hptr->I0, hptr->p);
435 mpz_powm(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->dmp1, hptr->p);
436
437 mpz_sub(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->m1);
438
439 if(mpz_sgn(hptr->r0) < 0)
440 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->p);
441 mpz_mul(hptr->r1, hptr->r0, hptr->iqmp);
442 mpz_mod(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->p);
443
444 if(mpz_sgn(hptr->r0) < 0)
445 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->p);
446 mpz_mul(hptr->r1, hptr->r0, hptr->q);
447 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->m1);
448
449 /* ugh!!! */
450 if(gmp2bn(hptr->r0, r))
451 to_return = 1;
452
453 return 1;
454 }
455#endif
456
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AP
457#endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_GMP */
458
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459/* This stuff is needed if this ENGINE is being compiled into a self-contained
460 * shared-library. */
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461#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE
462IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CHECK_FN()
463#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_GMP
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464static int bind_fn(ENGINE *e, const char *id)
465 {
466 if(id && (strcmp(id, engine_e_gmp_id) != 0))
467 return 0;
468 if(!bind_helper(e))
469 return 0;
470 return 1;
471 }
a85bef18 472IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_BIND_FN(bind_fn)
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473#else
474OPENSSL_EXPORT
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475int bind_engine(ENGINE *e, const char *id, const dynamic_fns *fns);
476OPENSSL_EXPORT
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477int bind_engine(ENGINE *e, const char *id, const dynamic_fns *fns) { return 0; }
478#endif
479#endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE */
a85bef18 480
a85bef18 481#endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_HW */