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1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-- --
3084fecd 3-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
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4-- --
5-- S Y S T E M . W C H _ C N V --
6-- --
7-- S p e c --
8-- --
2d9ea47f 9-- Copyright (C) 1992-2007, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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10-- --
11-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
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19-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
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21-- --
22-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28-- --
29-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
71ff80dc 30-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
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31-- --
32------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
2d9ea47f 34-- This package contains generic subprograms used for converting between
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35-- sequences of Character and Wide_Character. Wide_Wide_Character values
36-- are also handled, but represented using integer range types defined in
37-- this package, so that this package can be used from applications that
38-- are restricted to Ada 95 compatibility (such as the compiler itself).
39
40-- All the algorithms for encoding and decoding are isolated in this package
41-- and in System.WCh_JIS and should not be duplicated elsewhere. The only
42-- exception to this is that GNAT.Decode_String and GNAT.Encode_String have
43-- their own circuits for UTF-8 conversions, for improved efficiency.
2d9ea47f 44
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45-- This unit may be used directly from an application program by providing
46-- an appropriate WITH, and the interface can be expected to remain stable.
47
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48pragma Warnings (Off);
49pragma Compiler_Unit;
50pragma Warnings (On);
51
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52with System.WCh_Con;
53
54package System.WCh_Cnv is
009186e0 55 pragma Pure;
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56
57 type UTF_32_Code is range 0 .. 16#7FFF_FFFF#;
58 for UTF_32_Code'Size use 32;
59 -- Range of allowed UTF-32 encoding values
cacbc350 60
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61 type UTF_32_String is array (Positive range <>) of UTF_32_Code;
62
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63 generic
64 with function In_Char return Character;
65 function Char_Sequence_To_Wide_Char
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66 (C : Character;
67 EM : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method) return Wide_Character;
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68 -- C is the first character of a sequence of one or more characters which
69 -- represent a wide character sequence. Calling the function In_Char for
70 -- additional characters as required, Char_To_Wide_Char returns the
71 -- corresponding wide character value. Constraint_Error is raised if the
72 -- sequence of characters encountered is not a valid wide character
73 -- sequence for the given encoding method.
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74 --
75 -- Note on the use of brackets encoding (WCEM_Brackets). The brackets
76 -- encoding method is ambiguous in the context of this function, since
77 -- there is no way to tell if ["1234"] is eight unencoded characters or
78 -- one encoded character. In the context of Ada sources, any sequence
79 -- starting [" must be the start of an encoding (since that sequence is
80 -- not valid in Ada source otherwise). The routines in this package use
81 -- the same approach. If the input string contains the sequence [" then
82 -- this is assumed to be the start of a brackets encoding sequence, and
83 -- if it does not match the syntax, an error is raised.
cacbc350 84
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85 generic
86 with function In_Char return Character;
87 function Char_Sequence_To_UTF_32
88 (C : Character;
89 EM : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method) return UTF_32_Code;
90 -- This is similar to the above, but the function returns a code from
91 -- the full UTF_32 code set, which covers the full range of possible
92 -- values in Wide_Wide_Character. The result can be converted to
93 -- Wide_Wide_Character form using Wide_Wide_Character'Val.
94
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95 generic
96 with procedure Out_Char (C : Character);
97 procedure Wide_Char_To_Char_Sequence
98 (WC : Wide_Character;
99 EM : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method);
100 -- Given a wide character, converts it into a sequence of one or
101 -- more characters, calling the given Out_Char procedure for each.
102 -- Constraint_Error is raised if the given wide character value is
103 -- not a valid value for the given encoding method.
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104 --
105 -- Note on brackets encoding (WCEM_Brackets). For the input routines above,
106 -- upper half characters can be represented as ["hh"] but this procedure
107 -- will only use brackets encodings for codes higher than 16#FF#, so upper
108 -- half characters will be output as single Character values.
cacbc350 109
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110 generic
111 with procedure Out_Char (C : Character);
112 procedure UTF_32_To_Char_Sequence
113 (Val : UTF_32_Code;
114 EM : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method);
115 -- This is similar to the above, but the input value is a code from the
116 -- full UTF_32 code set, which covers the full range of possible values
117 -- in Wide_Wide_Character. To convert a Wide_Wide_Character value, the
118 -- caller can use Wide_Wide_Character'Pos in the call.
119
cacbc350 120end System.WCh_Cnv;