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757bf1df | 1 | /* Utility functions for the analyzer. |
83ffe9cd | 2 | Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
757bf1df DM |
3 | Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "config.h" | |
accece8c | 22 | #define INCLUDE_MEMORY |
757bf1df DM |
23 | #include "system.h" |
24 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
25 | #include "tree.h" | |
26 | #include "function.h" | |
27 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
28 | #include "gimple.h" | |
29 | #include "diagnostic.h" | |
30 | #include "intl.h" | |
757bf1df DM |
31 | #include "analyzer/analyzer.h" |
32 | ||
33 | #if ENABLE_ANALYZER | |
34 | ||
808f4dfe DM |
35 | namespace ana { |
36 | ||
37 | /* Workaround for missing location information for some stmts, | |
38 | which ultimately should be solved by fixing the frontends | |
39 | to provide the locations (TODO). */ | |
40 | ||
41 | location_t | |
42 | get_stmt_location (const gimple *stmt, function *fun) | |
43 | { | |
44 | if (get_pure_location (stmt->location) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION) | |
45 | { | |
46 | /* Workaround for missing location information for clobber | |
47 | stmts, which seem to lack location information in the C frontend | |
48 | at least. Created by gimplify_bind_expr, which uses the | |
49 | BLOCK_SOURCE_END_LOCATION (BIND_EXPR_BLOCK (bind_expr)) | |
50 | but this is never set up when the block is created in | |
51 | c_end_compound_stmt's pop_scope. | |
52 | TODO: fix this missing location information. | |
53 | ||
54 | For now, as a hackish workaround, use the location of the end of | |
55 | the function. */ | |
56 | if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt) && fun) | |
57 | return fun->function_end_locus; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | return stmt->location; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
e4bb1bd6 DM |
63 | static tree |
64 | fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (tree expr, hash_set<tree> *visited); | |
65 | ||
33255ad3 DM |
66 | /* Attemp to generate a tree for the LHS of ASSIGN_STMT. |
67 | VISITED must be non-NULL; it is used to ensure termination. */ | |
68 | ||
69 | static tree | |
70 | get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign_1 (const gassign *assign_stmt, | |
71 | hash_set<tree> *visited) | |
72 | { | |
73 | enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign_stmt); | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Reverse the effect of extract_ops_from_tree during | |
76 | gimplification. */ | |
77 | switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (code)) | |
78 | { | |
79 | default: | |
80 | case GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS: | |
81 | gcc_unreachable (); | |
82 | case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS: | |
83 | case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS: | |
84 | case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS: | |
85 | { | |
86 | tree t = make_node (code); | |
87 | TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (assign_stmt)); | |
88 | unsigned num_rhs_args = gimple_num_ops (assign_stmt) - 1; | |
89 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_rhs_args; i++) | |
90 | { | |
91 | tree op = gimple_op (assign_stmt, i + 1); | |
92 | if (op) | |
93 | { | |
94 | op = fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (op, visited); | |
95 | if (op == NULL_TREE) | |
96 | return NULL_TREE; | |
97 | } | |
98 | TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = op; | |
99 | } | |
100 | return t; | |
101 | } | |
102 | case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS: | |
103 | { | |
104 | tree op = gimple_op (assign_stmt, 1); | |
105 | op = fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (op, visited); | |
106 | return op; | |
107 | } | |
108 | } | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
e4bb1bd6 | 111 | /* Subroutine of fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1, called on SSA names. |
027e3041 | 112 | Attempt to reconstruct a tree expression for SSA_NAME |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
113 | based on its def-stmt. |
114 | SSA_NAME must be non-NULL. | |
115 | VISITED must be non-NULL; it is used to ensure termination. | |
116 | ||
117 | Return NULL_TREE if there is a problem. */ | |
118 | ||
119 | static tree | |
120 | maybe_reconstruct_from_def_stmt (tree ssa_name, | |
121 | hash_set<tree> *visited) | |
122 | { | |
123 | /* Ensure termination. */ | |
124 | if (visited->contains (ssa_name)) | |
125 | return NULL_TREE; | |
126 | visited->add (ssa_name); | |
127 | ||
128 | gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name); | |
129 | ||
130 | switch (gimple_code (def_stmt)) | |
131 | { | |
132 | default: | |
133 | gcc_unreachable (); | |
ded2c2c0 | 134 | case GIMPLE_ASM: |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
135 | case GIMPLE_NOP: |
136 | case GIMPLE_PHI: | |
137 | /* Can't handle these. */ | |
138 | return NULL_TREE; | |
139 | case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: | |
33255ad3 DM |
140 | return get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign_1 |
141 | (as_a <const gassign *> (def_stmt), visited); | |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
142 | case GIMPLE_CALL: |
143 | { | |
144 | gcall *call_stmt = as_a <gcall *> (def_stmt); | |
145 | tree return_type = gimple_call_return_type (call_stmt); | |
146 | tree fn = fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (gimple_call_fn (call_stmt), | |
147 | visited); | |
4b821c7e DM |
148 | if (fn == NULL_TREE) |
149 | return NULL_TREE; | |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
150 | unsigned num_args = gimple_call_num_args (call_stmt); |
151 | auto_vec<tree> args (num_args); | |
152 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_args; i++) | |
153 | { | |
154 | tree arg = gimple_call_arg (call_stmt, i); | |
155 | arg = fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (arg, visited); | |
156 | if (arg == NULL_TREE) | |
157 | return NULL_TREE; | |
158 | args.quick_push (arg); | |
159 | } | |
4b821c7e | 160 | gcc_assert (fn); |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
161 | return build_call_array_loc (gimple_location (call_stmt), |
162 | return_type, fn, | |
7d8f4240 | 163 | num_args, args.address ()); |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
164 | } |
165 | break; | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Subroutine of fixup_tree_for_diagnostic: attempt to fixup EXPR, | |
170 | which can be NULL. | |
171 | VISITED must be non-NULL; it is used to ensure termination. */ | |
172 | ||
173 | static tree | |
174 | fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (tree expr, hash_set<tree> *visited) | |
175 | { | |
176 | if (expr | |
177 | && TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME | |
178 | && (SSA_NAME_VAR (expr) == NULL_TREE | |
179 | || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (SSA_NAME_VAR (expr)))) | |
e9711fe4 DM |
180 | { |
181 | if (tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (expr)) | |
182 | if (VAR_P (var) && DECL_HAS_DEBUG_EXPR_P (var)) | |
183 | return DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (var); | |
184 | if (tree expr2 = maybe_reconstruct_from_def_stmt (expr, visited)) | |
185 | return expr2; | |
186 | } | |
e4bb1bd6 DM |
187 | return expr; |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | /* We don't want to print '<unknown>' in our diagnostics (PR analyzer/99771), | |
191 | but sometimes we generate diagnostics involving an ssa name for a | |
192 | temporary. | |
193 | ||
194 | Work around this by attempting to reconstruct a tree expression for | |
195 | such temporaries based on their def-stmts. | |
196 | ||
197 | Otherwise return EXPR. | |
198 | ||
199 | EXPR can be NULL. */ | |
200 | ||
201 | tree | |
202 | fixup_tree_for_diagnostic (tree expr) | |
203 | { | |
204 | hash_set<tree> visited; | |
205 | return fixup_tree_for_diagnostic_1 (expr, &visited); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
33255ad3 DM |
208 | /* Attempt to generate a tree for the LHS of ASSIGN_STMT. */ |
209 | ||
210 | tree | |
211 | get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign (const gassign *assign_stmt) | |
212 | { | |
213 | hash_set<tree> visited; | |
214 | return get_diagnostic_tree_for_gassign_1 (assign_stmt, &visited); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
808f4dfe DM |
217 | } // namespace ana |
218 | ||
757bf1df DM |
219 | /* Helper function for checkers. Is the CALL to the given function name, |
220 | and with the given number of arguments? | |
221 | ||
222 | This doesn't resolve function pointers via the region model; | |
223 | is_named_call_p should be used instead, using a fndecl from | |
224 | get_fndecl_for_call; this function should only be used for special cases | |
225 | where it's not practical to get at the region model, or for special | |
226 | analyzer functions such as __analyzer_dump. */ | |
227 | ||
228 | bool | |
229 | is_special_named_call_p (const gcall *call, const char *funcname, | |
230 | unsigned int num_args) | |
231 | { | |
232 | gcc_assert (funcname); | |
233 | ||
234 | tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (call); | |
235 | if (!fndecl) | |
236 | return false; | |
237 | ||
238 | return is_named_call_p (fndecl, funcname, call, num_args); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
342e14ff DM |
241 | /* Helper function for checkers. Is FNDECL an extern fndecl at file scope |
242 | that has the given FUNCNAME? | |
243 | ||
e53b6e56 | 244 | Compare with special_function_p in calls.cc. */ |
757bf1df DM |
245 | |
246 | bool | |
31534ac2 | 247 | is_named_call_p (const_tree fndecl, const char *funcname) |
757bf1df DM |
248 | { |
249 | gcc_assert (fndecl); | |
250 | gcc_assert (funcname); | |
251 | ||
182ce042 | 252 | if (!maybe_special_function_p (fndecl)) |
342e14ff DM |
253 | return false; |
254 | ||
255 | tree identifier = DECL_NAME (fndecl); | |
342e14ff DM |
256 | const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier); |
257 | const char *tname = name; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Potentially disregard prefix _ or __ in FNDECL's name, but not if | |
260 | FUNCNAME itself has leading underscores (e.g. when looking for | |
261 | "__analyzer_eval"). */ | |
262 | if (funcname[0] != '_' && name[0] == '_') | |
263 | { | |
264 | if (name[1] == '_') | |
265 | tname += 2; | |
266 | else | |
267 | tname += 1; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | return 0 == strcmp (tname, funcname); | |
757bf1df DM |
271 | } |
272 | ||
9f00b22f | 273 | /* Return true if FNDECL is within the namespace "std". |
e53b6e56 | 274 | Compare with cp/typeck.cc: decl_in_std_namespace_p, but this doesn't |
9f00b22f DM |
275 | rely on being the C++ FE (or handle inline namespaces inside of std). */ |
276 | ||
277 | static inline bool | |
278 | is_std_function_p (const_tree fndecl) | |
279 | { | |
280 | tree name_decl = DECL_NAME (fndecl); | |
281 | if (!name_decl) | |
282 | return false; | |
283 | if (!DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)) | |
284 | return false; | |
285 | if (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)) != NAMESPACE_DECL) | |
286 | return false; | |
287 | tree ns = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl); | |
288 | if (!(DECL_CONTEXT (ns) == NULL_TREE | |
289 | || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (ns)) == TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)) | |
290 | return false; | |
291 | if (!DECL_NAME (ns)) | |
292 | return false; | |
293 | return id_equal ("std", DECL_NAME (ns)); | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Like is_named_call_p, but look for std::FUNCNAME. */ | |
297 | ||
298 | bool | |
31534ac2 | 299 | is_std_named_call_p (const_tree fndecl, const char *funcname) |
9f00b22f DM |
300 | { |
301 | gcc_assert (fndecl); | |
302 | gcc_assert (funcname); | |
303 | ||
304 | if (!is_std_function_p (fndecl)) | |
305 | return false; | |
306 | ||
307 | tree identifier = DECL_NAME (fndecl); | |
308 | const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier); | |
309 | const char *tname = name; | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Don't disregard prefix _ or __ in FNDECL's name. */ | |
312 | ||
313 | return 0 == strcmp (tname, funcname); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
342e14ff DM |
316 | /* Helper function for checkers. Is FNDECL an extern fndecl at file scope |
317 | that has the given FUNCNAME, and does CALL have the given number of | |
318 | arguments? */ | |
757bf1df DM |
319 | |
320 | bool | |
31534ac2 | 321 | is_named_call_p (const_tree fndecl, const char *funcname, |
757bf1df DM |
322 | const gcall *call, unsigned int num_args) |
323 | { | |
324 | gcc_assert (fndecl); | |
325 | gcc_assert (funcname); | |
326 | ||
327 | if (!is_named_call_p (fndecl, funcname)) | |
328 | return false; | |
329 | ||
330 | if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != num_args) | |
9f00b22f DM |
331 | return false; |
332 | ||
333 | return true; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /* Like is_named_call_p, but check for std::FUNCNAME. */ | |
337 | ||
338 | bool | |
31534ac2 | 339 | is_std_named_call_p (const_tree fndecl, const char *funcname, |
9f00b22f DM |
340 | const gcall *call, unsigned int num_args) |
341 | { | |
342 | gcc_assert (fndecl); | |
343 | gcc_assert (funcname); | |
344 | ||
345 | if (!is_std_named_call_p (fndecl, funcname)) | |
346 | return false; | |
347 | ||
348 | if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != num_args) | |
757bf1df DM |
349 | return false; |
350 | ||
351 | return true; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
342e14ff | 354 | /* Return true if stmt is a setjmp or sigsetjmp call. */ |
757bf1df DM |
355 | |
356 | bool | |
342e14ff | 357 | is_setjmp_call_p (const gcall *call) |
757bf1df | 358 | { |
342e14ff DM |
359 | if (is_special_named_call_p (call, "setjmp", 1) |
360 | || is_special_named_call_p (call, "sigsetjmp", 2)) | |
35e3f082 DM |
361 | /* region_model::on_setjmp requires a pointer. */ |
362 | if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))) | |
363 | return true; | |
757bf1df DM |
364 | |
365 | return false; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
342e14ff | 368 | /* Return true if stmt is a longjmp or siglongjmp call. */ |
757bf1df DM |
369 | |
370 | bool | |
371 | is_longjmp_call_p (const gcall *call) | |
372 | { | |
342e14ff DM |
373 | if (is_special_named_call_p (call, "longjmp", 2) |
374 | || is_special_named_call_p (call, "siglongjmp", 2)) | |
01eabbea DM |
375 | /* exploded_node::on_longjmp requires a pointer for the initial |
376 | argument. */ | |
377 | if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))) | |
378 | return true; | |
757bf1df DM |
379 | |
380 | return false; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
342e14ff DM |
383 | /* For a CALL that matched is_special_named_call_p or is_named_call_p for |
384 | some name, return a name for the called function suitable for use in | |
385 | diagnostics (stripping the leading underscores). */ | |
386 | ||
387 | const char * | |
388 | get_user_facing_name (const gcall *call) | |
389 | { | |
390 | tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (call); | |
391 | gcc_assert (fndecl); | |
392 | ||
393 | tree identifier = DECL_NAME (fndecl); | |
394 | gcc_assert (identifier); | |
395 | ||
396 | const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier); | |
397 | ||
398 | /* Strip prefix _ or __ in FNDECL's name. */ | |
399 | if (name[0] == '_') | |
400 | { | |
401 | if (name[1] == '_') | |
402 | return name + 2; | |
403 | else | |
404 | return name + 1; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | return name; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
757bf1df DM |
410 | /* Generate a label_text instance by formatting FMT, using a |
411 | temporary clone of the global_dc's printer (thus using its | |
412 | formatting callbacks). | |
413 | ||
414 | Colorize if the global_dc supports colorization and CAN_COLORIZE is | |
415 | true. */ | |
416 | ||
417 | label_text | |
418 | make_label_text (bool can_colorize, const char *fmt, ...) | |
419 | { | |
420 | pretty_printer *pp = global_dc->printer->clone (); | |
421 | pp_clear_output_area (pp); | |
422 | ||
423 | if (!can_colorize) | |
424 | pp_show_color (pp) = false; | |
425 | ||
426 | text_info ti; | |
427 | rich_location rich_loc (line_table, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); | |
428 | ||
429 | va_list ap; | |
430 | ||
431 | va_start (ap, fmt); | |
432 | ||
433 | ti.format_spec = _(fmt); | |
434 | ti.args_ptr = ≈ | |
435 | ti.err_no = 0; | |
436 | ti.x_data = NULL; | |
437 | ti.m_richloc = &rich_loc; | |
438 | ||
439 | pp_format (pp, &ti); | |
440 | pp_output_formatted_text (pp); | |
441 | ||
442 | va_end (ap); | |
443 | ||
444 | label_text result = label_text::take (xstrdup (pp_formatted_text (pp))); | |
445 | delete pp; | |
446 | return result; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
2402dc6b DM |
449 | /* As above, but with singular vs plural. */ |
450 | ||
451 | label_text | |
f5758fe5 | 452 | make_label_text_n (bool can_colorize, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n, |
2402dc6b DM |
453 | const char *singular_fmt, |
454 | const char *plural_fmt, ...) | |
455 | { | |
456 | pretty_printer *pp = global_dc->printer->clone (); | |
457 | pp_clear_output_area (pp); | |
458 | ||
459 | if (!can_colorize) | |
460 | pp_show_color (pp) = false; | |
461 | ||
462 | text_info ti; | |
463 | rich_location rich_loc (line_table, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); | |
464 | ||
465 | va_list ap; | |
466 | ||
467 | va_start (ap, plural_fmt); | |
468 | ||
469 | const char *fmt = ngettext (singular_fmt, plural_fmt, n); | |
470 | ||
471 | ti.format_spec = fmt; | |
472 | ti.args_ptr = ≈ | |
473 | ti.err_no = 0; | |
474 | ti.x_data = NULL; | |
475 | ti.m_richloc = &rich_loc; | |
476 | ||
477 | pp_format (pp, &ti); | |
478 | pp_output_formatted_text (pp); | |
479 | ||
480 | va_end (ap); | |
481 | ||
482 | label_text result = label_text::take (xstrdup (pp_formatted_text (pp))); | |
483 | delete pp; | |
484 | return result; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
757bf1df | 487 | #endif /* #if ENABLE_ANALYZER */ |