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d8a2d370 | 1 | /* Declarations and definitions dealing with attribute handling. |
a945c346 | 2 | Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
d8a2d370 DN |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GCC. | |
5 | ||
6 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
7 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
8 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later | |
9 | version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
12 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
14 | for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
18 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef GCC_ATTRIBS_H | |
21 | #define GCC_ATTRIBS_H | |
22 | ||
7fa24687 RS |
23 | /* A set of attributes that belong to the same namespace, given by NS. */ |
24 | struct scoped_attribute_specs | |
25 | { | |
26 | const char *ns; | |
27 | array_slice<const attribute_spec> attributes; | |
28 | }; | |
29 | ||
d8a2d370 | 30 | extern const struct attribute_spec *lookup_attribute_spec (const_tree); |
a1ad0d84 | 31 | extern void free_attr_data (); |
d8a2d370 DN |
32 | extern void init_attributes (void); |
33 | ||
34 | /* Process the attributes listed in ATTRIBUTES and install them in *NODE, | |
35 | which is either a DECL (including a TYPE_DECL) or a TYPE. If a DECL, | |
36 | it should be modified in place; if a TYPE, a copy should be created | |
37 | unless ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE is set in FLAGS. FLAGS gives further | |
38 | information, in the form of a bitwise OR of flags in enum attribute_flags | |
39 | from tree.h. Depending on these flags, some attributes may be | |
40 | returned to be applied at a later stage (for example, to apply | |
41 | a decl attribute to the declaration rather than to its type). */ | |
5d9ae53d | 42 | extern tree decl_attributes (tree *, tree, int, tree = NULL_TREE); |
d8a2d370 DN |
43 | |
44 | extern bool cxx11_attribute_p (const_tree); | |
45 | extern tree get_attribute_name (const_tree); | |
1bf32c11 | 46 | extern tree get_attribute_namespace (const_tree); |
d8a2d370 | 47 | extern void apply_tm_attr (tree, tree); |
3b1661a9 | 48 | extern tree make_attribute (const char *, const char *, tree); |
6afb8a68 MP |
49 | extern bool attribute_ignored_p (tree); |
50 | extern bool attribute_ignored_p (const attribute_spec *const); | |
388ab039 | 51 | extern bool any_nonignored_attribute_p (tree); |
d8a2d370 | 52 | |
7fa24687 RS |
53 | extern struct scoped_attributes * |
54 | register_scoped_attributes (const scoped_attribute_specs &, bool = false); | |
d067e05f | 55 | |
1b062c1a MM |
56 | extern char *sorted_attr_string (tree); |
57 | extern bool common_function_versions (tree, tree); | |
1b062c1a MM |
58 | extern tree make_dispatcher_decl (const tree); |
59 | extern bool is_function_default_version (const tree); | |
a1ad0d84 | 60 | extern void handle_ignored_attributes_option (vec<char *> *); |
1b062c1a | 61 | |
314e6352 ML |
62 | /* Return a type like TTYPE except that its TYPE_ATTRIBUTES |
63 | is ATTRIBUTE. | |
64 | ||
65 | Such modified types already made are recorded so that duplicates | |
66 | are not made. */ | |
67 | ||
68 | extern tree build_type_attribute_variant (tree, tree); | |
69 | extern tree build_decl_attribute_variant (tree, tree); | |
70 | extern tree build_type_attribute_qual_variant (tree, tree, int); | |
71 | ||
7e71909a | 72 | extern bool simple_cst_list_equal (const_tree, const_tree); |
314e6352 ML |
73 | extern bool attribute_value_equal (const_tree, const_tree); |
74 | ||
75 | /* Return 0 if the attributes for two types are incompatible, 1 if they | |
76 | are compatible, and 2 if they are nearly compatible (which causes a | |
77 | warning to be generated). */ | |
78 | extern int comp_type_attributes (const_tree, const_tree); | |
79 | ||
a3317f7b | 80 | extern tree affects_type_identity_attributes (tree, bool = true); |
1696fc1e | 81 | extern tree restrict_type_identity_attributes_to (tree, tree); |
a3317f7b | 82 | |
314e6352 ML |
83 | /* Default versions of target-overridable functions. */ |
84 | extern tree merge_decl_attributes (tree, tree); | |
85 | extern tree merge_type_attributes (tree, tree); | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Remove any instances of attribute ATTR_NAME in LIST and return the | |
88 | modified list. */ | |
89 | ||
90 | extern tree remove_attribute (const char *, tree); | |
91 | ||
0764dc85 JJ |
92 | /* Similarly but also with specific attribute namespace. */ |
93 | ||
94 | extern tree remove_attribute (const char *, const char *, tree); | |
95 | ||
314e6352 ML |
96 | /* Given two attributes lists, return a list of their union. */ |
97 | ||
98 | extern tree merge_attributes (tree, tree); | |
99 | ||
bc1a75dd JJ |
100 | /* Duplicate all attributes with name NAME in ATTR list to *ATTRS if |
101 | they are missing there. */ | |
102 | ||
103 | extern void duplicate_one_attribute (tree *, tree, const char *); | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Duplicate all attributes from user DECL to the corresponding | |
106 | builtin that should be propagated. */ | |
107 | ||
108 | extern void copy_attributes_to_builtin (tree); | |
109 | ||
314e6352 ML |
110 | /* Given two Windows decl attributes lists, possibly including |
111 | dllimport, return a list of their union . */ | |
112 | extern tree merge_dllimport_decl_attributes (tree, tree); | |
113 | ||
114 | /* Handle a "dllimport" or "dllexport" attribute. */ | |
115 | extern tree handle_dll_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); | |
116 | ||
117 | extern int attribute_list_equal (const_tree, const_tree); | |
118 | extern int attribute_list_contained (const_tree, const_tree); | |
119 | ||
13bdca74 ML |
120 | /* The backbone of lookup_attribute(). ATTR_LEN is the string length |
121 | of ATTR_NAME, and LIST is not NULL_TREE. | |
122 | ||
123 | The function is called from lookup_attribute in order to optimize | |
124 | for size. */ | |
125 | extern tree private_lookup_attribute (const char *attr_name, size_t attr_len, | |
126 | tree list); | |
0764dc85 JJ |
127 | extern tree private_lookup_attribute (const char *attr_ns, |
128 | const char *attr_name, | |
129 | size_t attr_ns_len, size_t attr_len, | |
130 | tree list); | |
13bdca74 | 131 | |
79a2c428 MS |
132 | extern unsigned decls_mismatched_attributes (tree, tree, tree, |
133 | const char* const[], | |
134 | pretty_printer*); | |
135 | ||
136 | extern void maybe_diag_alias_attributes (tree, tree); | |
137 | ||
a1ad0d84 MP |
138 | /* For a given string S of length L, strip leading and trailing '_' characters |
139 | so that we have a canonical form of attribute names. NB: This function may | |
140 | change S and L. */ | |
141 | ||
142 | template <typename T> | |
143 | inline bool | |
144 | canonicalize_attr_name (const char *&s, T &l) | |
145 | { | |
146 | if (l > 4 && s[0] == '_' && s[1] == '_' && s[l - 1] == '_' && s[l - 2] == '_') | |
147 | { | |
148 | s += 2; | |
149 | l -= 4; | |
150 | return true; | |
151 | } | |
152 | return false; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
577eec56 ML |
155 | /* For a given IDENTIFIER_NODE, strip leading and trailing '_' characters |
156 | so that we have a canonical form of attribute names. */ | |
157 | ||
cb3e0eac | 158 | inline tree |
577eec56 ML |
159 | canonicalize_attr_name (tree attr_name) |
160 | { | |
a1ad0d84 | 161 | size_t l = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (attr_name); |
577eec56 ML |
162 | const char *s = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (attr_name); |
163 | ||
a1ad0d84 MP |
164 | if (canonicalize_attr_name (s, l)) |
165 | return get_identifier_with_length (s, l); | |
577eec56 ML |
166 | |
167 | return attr_name; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | /* Compare attribute identifiers ATTR1 and ATTR2 with length ATTR1_LEN and | |
171 | ATTR2_LEN. */ | |
172 | ||
cb3e0eac | 173 | inline bool |
577eec56 ML |
174 | cmp_attribs (const char *attr1, size_t attr1_len, |
175 | const char *attr2, size_t attr2_len) | |
176 | { | |
177 | return attr1_len == attr2_len && strncmp (attr1, attr2, attr1_len) == 0; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | /* Compare attribute identifiers ATTR1 and ATTR2. */ | |
181 | ||
cb3e0eac | 182 | inline bool |
577eec56 ML |
183 | cmp_attribs (const char *attr1, const char *attr2) |
184 | { | |
185 | return cmp_attribs (attr1, strlen (attr1), attr2, strlen (attr2)); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Given an identifier node IDENT and a string ATTR_NAME, return true | |
189 | if the identifier node is a valid attribute name for the string. */ | |
190 | ||
cb3e0eac | 191 | inline bool |
577eec56 ML |
192 | is_attribute_p (const char *attr_name, const_tree ident) |
193 | { | |
194 | return cmp_attribs (attr_name, strlen (attr_name), | |
195 | IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident)); | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
88f04e90 JJ |
198 | /* Given an attribute ATTR and a string ATTR_NS, return true |
199 | if the attribute namespace is valid for the string. ATTR_NS "" stands | |
200 | for standard attribute (NULL get_attribute_namespace) or "gnu" | |
201 | namespace. */ | |
202 | ||
cb3e0eac | 203 | inline bool |
88f04e90 JJ |
204 | is_attribute_namespace_p (const char *attr_ns, const_tree attr) |
205 | { | |
206 | tree ident = get_attribute_namespace (attr); | |
207 | if (attr_ns == NULL) | |
208 | return ident == NULL_TREE; | |
209 | if (attr_ns[0]) | |
210 | return ident && is_attribute_p (attr_ns, ident); | |
211 | return ident == NULL_TREE || is_attribute_p ("gnu", ident); | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
314e6352 ML |
214 | /* Given an attribute name ATTR_NAME and a list of attributes LIST, |
215 | return a pointer to the attribute's list element if the attribute | |
216 | is part of the list, or NULL_TREE if not found. If the attribute | |
217 | appears more than once, this only returns the first occurrence; the | |
218 | TREE_CHAIN of the return value should be passed back in if further | |
219 | occurrences are wanted. ATTR_NAME must be in the form 'text' (not | |
220 | '__text__'). */ | |
221 | ||
cb3e0eac | 222 | inline tree |
314e6352 ML |
223 | lookup_attribute (const char *attr_name, tree list) |
224 | { | |
709716b9 JJ |
225 | if (CHECKING_P && attr_name[0] != '_') |
226 | { | |
227 | size_t attr_len = strlen (attr_name); | |
228 | gcc_checking_assert (!canonicalize_attr_name (attr_name, attr_len)); | |
229 | } | |
314e6352 ML |
230 | /* In most cases, list is NULL_TREE. */ |
231 | if (list == NULL_TREE) | |
232 | return NULL_TREE; | |
233 | else | |
234 | { | |
235 | size_t attr_len = strlen (attr_name); | |
236 | /* Do the strlen() before calling the out-of-line implementation. | |
237 | In most cases attr_name is a string constant, and the compiler | |
238 | will optimize the strlen() away. */ | |
13bdca74 | 239 | return private_lookup_attribute (attr_name, attr_len, list); |
314e6352 ML |
240 | } |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
88f04e90 JJ |
243 | /* Similar to lookup_attribute, but also match the attribute namespace. |
244 | ATTR_NS "" stands for either standard attribute or "gnu" namespace. */ | |
0764dc85 | 245 | |
cb3e0eac | 246 | inline tree |
0764dc85 JJ |
247 | lookup_attribute (const char *attr_ns, const char *attr_name, tree list) |
248 | { | |
249 | if (CHECKING_P && attr_name[0] != '_') | |
250 | { | |
251 | size_t attr_len = strlen (attr_name); | |
252 | gcc_checking_assert (!canonicalize_attr_name (attr_name, attr_len)); | |
253 | } | |
254 | if (CHECKING_P && attr_ns && attr_ns[0] != '_') | |
255 | { | |
256 | size_t attr_ns_len = strlen (attr_ns); | |
257 | gcc_checking_assert (!canonicalize_attr_name (attr_ns, attr_ns_len)); | |
258 | } | |
259 | /* In most cases, list is NULL_TREE. */ | |
260 | if (list == NULL_TREE) | |
261 | return NULL_TREE; | |
262 | else | |
263 | { | |
264 | size_t attr_ns_len = attr_ns ? strlen (attr_ns) : 0; | |
265 | size_t attr_len = strlen (attr_name); | |
266 | /* Do the strlen() before calling the out-of-line implementation. | |
267 | In most cases attr_name is a string constant, and the compiler | |
268 | will optimize the strlen() away. */ | |
269 | return private_lookup_attribute (attr_ns, attr_name, | |
270 | attr_ns_len, attr_len, list); | |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
314e6352 ML |
274 | /* Given an attribute name ATTR_NAME and a list of attributes LIST, |
275 | return a pointer to the attribute's list first element if the attribute | |
276 | starts with ATTR_NAME. ATTR_NAME must be in the form 'text' (not | |
277 | '__text__'). */ | |
278 | ||
cb3e0eac | 279 | inline tree |
314e6352 ML |
280 | lookup_attribute_by_prefix (const char *attr_name, tree list) |
281 | { | |
282 | gcc_checking_assert (attr_name[0] != '_'); | |
283 | /* In most cases, list is NULL_TREE. */ | |
284 | if (list == NULL_TREE) | |
285 | return NULL_TREE; | |
286 | else | |
287 | { | |
288 | size_t attr_len = strlen (attr_name); | |
289 | while (list) | |
290 | { | |
709716b9 JJ |
291 | tree name = get_attribute_name (list); |
292 | size_t ident_len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name); | |
314e6352 ML |
293 | |
294 | if (attr_len > ident_len) | |
295 | { | |
296 | list = TREE_CHAIN (list); | |
297 | continue; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
709716b9 | 300 | const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name); |
0afa9dfb ML |
301 | gcc_checking_assert (attr_len == 0 || p[0] != '_' |
302 | || (ident_len > 1 && p[1] != '_')); | |
314e6352 ML |
303 | if (strncmp (attr_name, p, attr_len) == 0) |
304 | break; | |
305 | ||
306 | list = TREE_CHAIN (list); | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | return list; | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
54aa6b58 MS |
313 | /* Description of a function argument declared with attribute access. |
314 | Used as an "iterator" over all such arguments in a function declaration | |
315 | or call. */ | |
316 | ||
317 | struct attr_access | |
318 | { | |
6450f073 MS |
319 | /* The beginning and end of the internal string representation. */ |
320 | const char *str, *end; | |
54aa6b58 MS |
321 | /* The attribute pointer argument. */ |
322 | tree ptr; | |
6450f073 MS |
323 | /* For a declaration, a TREE_CHAIN of VLA bound expressions stored |
324 | in TREE_VALUE and their positions in the argument list (stored | |
325 | in TREE_PURPOSE). Each expression may be a PARM_DECL or some | |
326 | other DECL (for ordinary variables), or an EXPR for other | |
97089a54 | 327 | expressions (e.g., function calls). */ |
54aa6b58 MS |
328 | tree size; |
329 | ||
6450f073 MS |
330 | /* The zero-based position of each of the formal function arguments. |
331 | For the optional SIZARG, UINT_MAX when not specified. For VLAs | |
332 | with multiple variable bounds, SIZARG is the position corresponding | |
333 | to the most significant bound in the argument list. Positions of | |
334 | subsequent bounds are in the TREE_PURPOSE field of the SIZE chain. */ | |
54aa6b58 MS |
335 | unsigned ptrarg; |
336 | unsigned sizarg; | |
6450f073 MS |
337 | /* For internal specifications only, the constant minimum size of |
338 | the array, zero if not specified, and HWI_M1U for the unspecified | |
339 | VLA [*] notation. Meaningless for external (explicit) access | |
340 | specifications. */ | |
341 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT minsize; | |
54aa6b58 MS |
342 | |
343 | /* The access mode. */ | |
54aa6b58 | 344 | access_mode mode; |
6450f073 MS |
345 | |
346 | /* Set for an attribute added internally rather than by an explicit | |
347 | declaration. */ | |
348 | bool internal_p; | |
349 | /* Set for the T[static MINSIZE] array notation for nonzero MINSIZE | |
350 | less than HWI_M1U. */ | |
351 | bool static_p; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Return the number of specified VLA bounds. */ | |
354 | unsigned vla_bounds (unsigned *) const; | |
355 | ||
356 | /* Return internal representation as STRING_CST. */ | |
357 | tree to_internal_string () const; | |
358 | ||
359 | /* Return the human-readable representation of the external attribute | |
360 | specification (as it might appear in the source code) as STRING_CST. */ | |
361 | tree to_external_string () const; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* Return argument of array type formatted as a readable string. */ | |
364 | std::string array_as_string (tree) const; | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Return the access mode corresponding to the character code. */ | |
367 | static access_mode from_mode_char (char); | |
368 | ||
0718336a MS |
369 | /* Reset front end-specific attribute access data from attributes. */ |
370 | static void free_lang_data (tree); | |
371 | ||
6450f073 MS |
372 | /* The character codes corresponding to all the access modes. */ |
373 | static constexpr char mode_chars[5] = { '-', 'r', 'w', 'x', '^' }; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* The strings corresponding to just the external access modes. */ | |
376 | static constexpr char mode_names[4][11] = | |
377 | { | |
378 | "none", "read_only", "write_only", "read_write" | |
379 | }; | |
54aa6b58 MS |
380 | }; |
381 | ||
6450f073 MS |
382 | inline access_mode |
383 | attr_access::from_mode_char (char c) | |
384 | { | |
385 | switch (c) | |
386 | { | |
387 | case mode_chars[access_none]: return access_none; | |
388 | case mode_chars[access_read_only]: return access_read_only; | |
389 | case mode_chars[access_write_only]: return access_write_only; | |
390 | case mode_chars[access_read_write]: return access_read_write; | |
391 | case mode_chars[access_deferred]: return access_deferred; | |
392 | } | |
393 | gcc_unreachable (); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
b825a228 MS |
396 | /* Used to define rdwr_map below. */ |
397 | struct rdwr_access_hash: int_hash<int, -1> { }; | |
398 | ||
399 | /* A mapping between argument number corresponding to attribute access | |
400 | mode (read_only, write_only, or read_write) and operands. */ | |
401 | struct attr_access; | |
402 | typedef hash_map<rdwr_access_hash, attr_access> rdwr_map; | |
403 | ||
404 | extern void init_attr_rdwr_indices (rdwr_map *, tree); | |
6450f073 MS |
405 | extern attr_access *get_parm_access (rdwr_map &, tree, |
406 | tree = current_function_decl); | |
b825a228 | 407 | |
d8a2d370 | 408 | #endif // GCC_ATTRIBS_H |