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a2bec818 | 1 | /* Check calls to formatted I/O functions (-Wformat). |
5624e564 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
a2bec818 DJ |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GCC. | |
5 | ||
6 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
7 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9dcd6f09 | 8 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
a2bec818 DJ |
9 | version. |
10 | ||
11 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
12 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
14 | for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
9dcd6f09 NC |
17 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
18 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
a2bec818 DJ |
19 | |
20 | #ifndef GCC_C_FORMAT_H | |
21 | #define GCC_C_FORMAT_H | |
22 | ||
23 | /* The meaningfully distinct length modifiers for format checking recognized | |
24 | by GCC. */ | |
25 | enum format_lengths | |
26 | { | |
27 | FMT_LEN_none, | |
28 | FMT_LEN_hh, | |
29 | FMT_LEN_h, | |
30 | FMT_LEN_l, | |
31 | FMT_LEN_ll, | |
32 | FMT_LEN_L, | |
33 | FMT_LEN_z, | |
34 | FMT_LEN_t, | |
35 | FMT_LEN_j, | |
9a8ce21f JG |
36 | FMT_LEN_H, |
37 | FMT_LEN_D, | |
38 | FMT_LEN_DD, | |
a2bec818 DJ |
39 | FMT_LEN_MAX |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | /* The standard versions in which various format features appeared. */ | |
44 | enum format_std_version | |
45 | { | |
46 | STD_C89, | |
47 | STD_C94, | |
48 | STD_C9L, /* C99, but treat as C89 if -Wno-long-long. */ | |
49 | STD_C99, | |
50 | STD_EXT | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | /* Flags that may apply to a particular kind of format checked by GCC. */ | |
54 | enum | |
55 | { | |
56 | /* This format converts arguments of types determined by the | |
57 | format string. */ | |
58 | FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT = 1, | |
59 | /* The scanf allocation 'a' kludge applies to this format kind. */ | |
60 | FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE = 2, | |
61 | /* A % during parsing a specifier is allowed to be a modified % rather | |
62 | that indicating the format is broken and we are out-of-sync. */ | |
63 | FMT_FLAG_FANCY_PERCENT_OK = 4, | |
64 | /* With $ operand numbers, it is OK to reference the same argument more | |
65 | than once. */ | |
66 | FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE = 8, | |
67 | /* This format type uses $ operand numbers (strfmon doesn't). */ | |
68 | FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR = 16, | |
69 | /* Zero width is bad in this type of format (scanf). */ | |
70 | FMT_FLAG_ZERO_WIDTH_BAD = 32, | |
71 | /* Empty precision specification is OK in this type of format (printf). */ | |
72 | FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK = 64, | |
73 | /* Gaps are allowed in the arguments with $ operand numbers if all | |
74 | arguments are pointers (scanf). */ | |
91ebb981 IS |
75 | FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK = 128, |
76 | /* The format arg is an opaque object that will be parsed by an external | |
77 | facility. */ | |
78 | FMT_FLAG_PARSE_ARG_CONVERT_EXTERNAL = 256 | |
a2bec818 DJ |
79 | /* Not included here: details of whether width or precision may occur |
80 | (controlled by width_char and precision_char); details of whether | |
81 | '*' can be used for these (width_type and precision_type); details | |
82 | of whether length modifiers can occur (length_char_specs). */ | |
83 | }; | |
84 | ||
a2bec818 DJ |
85 | /* Structure describing a length modifier supported in format checking, and |
86 | possibly a doubled version such as "hh". */ | |
87 | typedef struct | |
88 | { | |
6590fc9f KT |
89 | /* Name of the single-character length modifier. If prefixed by |
90 | a zero character, it describes a multi character length | |
91 | modifier, like I64, I32, etc. */ | |
a2bec818 DJ |
92 | const char *name; |
93 | /* Index into a format_char_info.types array. */ | |
94 | enum format_lengths index; | |
95 | /* Standard version this length appears in. */ | |
96 | enum format_std_version std; | |
97 | /* Same, if the modifier can be repeated, or NULL if it can't. */ | |
98 | const char *double_name; | |
99 | enum format_lengths double_index; | |
100 | enum format_std_version double_std; | |
b241b475 KT |
101 | |
102 | /* If this flag is set, just scalar width identity is checked, and | |
103 | not the type identity itself. */ | |
104 | int scalar_identity_flag; | |
a2bec818 DJ |
105 | } format_length_info; |
106 | ||
107 | ||
108 | /* Structure describing the combination of a conversion specifier | |
109 | (or a set of specifiers which act identically) and a length modifier. */ | |
110 | typedef struct | |
111 | { | |
112 | /* The standard version this combination of length and type appeared in. | |
113 | This is only relevant if greater than those for length and type | |
114 | individually; otherwise it is ignored. */ | |
115 | enum format_std_version std; | |
116 | /* The name to use for the type, if different from that generated internally | |
117 | (e.g., "signed size_t"). */ | |
118 | const char *name; | |
119 | /* The type itself. */ | |
120 | tree *type; | |
121 | } format_type_detail; | |
122 | ||
123 | ||
124 | /* Macros to fill out tables of these. */ | |
125 | #define NOARGUMENTS { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } | |
d75d71e0 | 126 | #define BADLEN { STD_C89, NULL, NULL } |
a2bec818 DJ |
127 | #define NOLENGTHS { BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } |
128 | ||
129 | ||
130 | /* Structure describing a format conversion specifier (or a set of specifiers | |
131 | which act identically), and the length modifiers used with it. */ | |
132 | typedef struct format_char_info | |
133 | { | |
134 | const char *format_chars; | |
135 | int pointer_count; | |
136 | enum format_std_version std; | |
137 | /* Types accepted for each length modifier. */ | |
138 | format_type_detail types[FMT_LEN_MAX]; | |
139 | /* List of other modifier characters allowed with these specifiers. | |
140 | This lists flags, and additionally "w" for width, "p" for precision | |
141 | (right precision, for strfmon), "#" for left precision (strfmon), | |
142 | "a" for scanf "a" allocation extension (not applicable in C99 mode), | |
143 | "*" for scanf suppression, and "E" and "O" for those strftime | |
144 | modifiers. */ | |
145 | const char *flag_chars; | |
146 | /* List of additional flags describing these conversion specifiers. | |
147 | "c" for generic character pointers being allowed, "2" for strftime | |
148 | two digit year formats, "3" for strftime formats giving two digit | |
149 | years in some locales, "4" for "2" which becomes "3" with an "E" modifier, | |
150 | "o" if use of strftime "O" is a GNU extension beyond C99, | |
151 | "W" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and written into, | |
152 | "R" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and read from, | |
153 | "i" for printf integer formats where the '0' flag is ignored with | |
154 | precision, and "[" for the starting character of a scanf scanset. */ | |
155 | const char *flags2; | |
156 | /* If this format conversion character consumes more than one argument, | |
157 | CHAIN points to information about the next argument. For later | |
158 | arguments, only POINTER_COUNT, TYPES, and the "c", "R", and "W" flags | |
159 | in FLAGS2 are used. */ | |
160 | const struct format_char_info *chain; | |
161 | } format_char_info; | |
162 | ||
163 | ||
164 | /* Structure describing a flag accepted by some kind of format. */ | |
165 | typedef struct | |
166 | { | |
167 | /* The flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ | |
168 | int flag_char; | |
169 | /* Zero if this entry describes the flag character in general, or a | |
170 | nonzero character that may be found in flags2 if it describes the | |
171 | flag when used with certain formats only. If the latter, only | |
172 | the first such entry found that applies to the current conversion | |
9e637a26 | 173 | specifier is used; the values of 'name' and 'long_name' it supplies |
a2bec818 DJ |
174 | will be used, if non-NULL and the standard version is higher than |
175 | the unpredicated one, for any pedantic warning. For example, 'o' | |
176 | for strftime formats (meaning 'O' is an extension over C99). */ | |
177 | int predicate; | |
178 | /* Nonzero if the next character after this flag in the format should | |
179 | be skipped ('=' in strfmon), zero otherwise. */ | |
180 | int skip_next_char; | |
181 | /* The name to use for this flag in diagnostic messages. For example, | |
9e637a26 | 182 | N_("'0' flag"), N_("field width"). */ |
a2bec818 DJ |
183 | const char *name; |
184 | /* Long name for this flag in diagnostic messages; currently only used for | |
9e637a26 | 185 | "ISO C does not support ...". For example, N_("the 'I' printf flag"). */ |
a2bec818 DJ |
186 | const char *long_name; |
187 | /* The standard version in which it appeared. */ | |
188 | enum format_std_version std; | |
189 | } format_flag_spec; | |
190 | ||
191 | ||
192 | /* Structure describing a combination of flags that is bad for some kind | |
193 | of format. */ | |
194 | typedef struct | |
195 | { | |
196 | /* The first flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ | |
197 | int flag_char1; | |
198 | /* The second flag character. */ | |
199 | int flag_char2; | |
200 | /* Nonzero if the message should say that the first flag is ignored with | |
201 | the second, zero if the combination should simply be objected to. */ | |
202 | int ignored; | |
203 | /* Zero if this entry applies whenever this flag combination occurs, | |
204 | a nonzero character from flags2 if it only applies in some | |
205 | circumstances (e.g. 'i' for printf formats ignoring 0 with precision). */ | |
206 | int predicate; | |
207 | } format_flag_pair; | |
208 | ||
209 | ||
210 | /* Structure describing a particular kind of format processed by GCC. */ | |
211 | typedef struct | |
212 | { | |
213 | /* The name of this kind of format, for use in diagnostics. Also | |
214 | the name of the attribute (without preceding and following __). */ | |
215 | const char *name; | |
216 | /* Specifications of the length modifiers accepted; possibly NULL. */ | |
217 | const format_length_info *length_char_specs; | |
218 | /* Details of the conversion specification characters accepted. */ | |
219 | const format_char_info *conversion_specs; | |
220 | /* String listing the flag characters that are accepted. */ | |
221 | const char *flag_chars; | |
222 | /* String listing modifier characters (strftime) accepted. May be NULL. */ | |
223 | const char *modifier_chars; | |
224 | /* Details of the flag characters, including pseudo-flags. */ | |
225 | const format_flag_spec *flag_specs; | |
226 | /* Details of bad combinations of flags. */ | |
227 | const format_flag_pair *bad_flag_pairs; | |
228 | /* Flags applicable to this kind of format. */ | |
229 | int flags; | |
230 | /* Flag character to treat a width as, or 0 if width not used. */ | |
231 | int width_char; | |
232 | /* Flag character to treat a left precision (strfmon) as, | |
233 | or 0 if left precision not used. */ | |
234 | int left_precision_char; | |
235 | /* Flag character to treat a precision (for strfmon, right precision) as, | |
236 | or 0 if precision not used. */ | |
237 | int precision_char; | |
238 | /* If a flag character has the effect of suppressing the conversion of | |
239 | an argument ('*' in scanf), that flag character, otherwise 0. */ | |
240 | int suppression_char; | |
241 | /* Flag character to treat a length modifier as (ignored if length | |
242 | modifiers not used). Need not be placed in flag_chars for conversion | |
243 | specifiers, but is used to check for bad combinations such as length | |
244 | modifier with assignment suppression in scanf. */ | |
245 | int length_code_char; | |
9cef5f55 JJ |
246 | /* Assignment-allocation flag character ('m' in scanf), otherwise 0. */ |
247 | int alloc_char; | |
a2bec818 DJ |
248 | /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a width, |
249 | or NULL if '*' not used for widths. */ | |
250 | tree *width_type; | |
251 | /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a precision, | |
252 | or NULL if '*' not used for precisions. */ | |
253 | tree *precision_type; | |
254 | } format_kind_info; | |
255 | ||
256 | #define T_I &integer_type_node | |
257 | #define T89_I { STD_C89, NULL, T_I } | |
258 | #define T_L &long_integer_type_node | |
259 | #define T89_L { STD_C89, NULL, T_L } | |
260 | #define T_LL &long_long_integer_type_node | |
261 | #define T9L_LL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_LL } | |
262 | #define TEX_LL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_LL } | |
263 | #define T_S &short_integer_type_node | |
264 | #define T89_S { STD_C89, NULL, T_S } | |
265 | #define T_UI &unsigned_type_node | |
266 | #define T89_UI { STD_C89, NULL, T_UI } | |
267 | #define T_UL &long_unsigned_type_node | |
268 | #define T89_UL { STD_C89, NULL, T_UL } | |
269 | #define T_ULL &long_long_unsigned_type_node | |
270 | #define T9L_ULL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_ULL } | |
271 | #define TEX_ULL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_ULL } | |
272 | #define T_US &short_unsigned_type_node | |
273 | #define T89_US { STD_C89, NULL, T_US } | |
274 | #define T_F &float_type_node | |
275 | #define T89_F { STD_C89, NULL, T_F } | |
276 | #define T99_F { STD_C99, NULL, T_F } | |
277 | #define T_D &double_type_node | |
278 | #define T89_D { STD_C89, NULL, T_D } | |
279 | #define T99_D { STD_C99, NULL, T_D } | |
280 | #define T_LD &long_double_type_node | |
281 | #define T89_LD { STD_C89, NULL, T_LD } | |
282 | #define T99_LD { STD_C99, NULL, T_LD } | |
283 | #define T_C &char_type_node | |
284 | #define T89_C { STD_C89, NULL, T_C } | |
285 | #define T_SC &signed_char_type_node | |
286 | #define T99_SC { STD_C99, NULL, T_SC } | |
287 | #define T_UC &unsigned_char_type_node | |
288 | #define T99_UC { STD_C99, NULL, T_UC } | |
289 | #define T_V &void_type_node | |
290 | #define T89_V { STD_C89, NULL, T_V } | |
291 | #define T_W &wchar_type_node | |
292 | #define T94_W { STD_C94, "wchar_t", T_W } | |
293 | #define TEX_W { STD_EXT, "wchar_t", T_W } | |
294 | #define T_WI &wint_type_node | |
295 | #define T94_WI { STD_C94, "wint_t", T_WI } | |
296 | #define TEX_WI { STD_EXT, "wint_t", T_WI } | |
297 | #define T_ST &size_type_node | |
298 | #define T99_ST { STD_C99, "size_t", T_ST } | |
299 | #define T_SST &signed_size_type_node | |
300 | #define T99_SST { STD_C99, "signed size_t", T_SST } | |
301 | #define T_PD &ptrdiff_type_node | |
302 | #define T99_PD { STD_C99, "ptrdiff_t", T_PD } | |
303 | #define T_UPD &unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node | |
304 | #define T99_UPD { STD_C99, "unsigned ptrdiff_t", T_UPD } | |
305 | #define T_IM &intmax_type_node | |
306 | #define T99_IM { STD_C99, "intmax_t", T_IM } | |
307 | #define T_UIM &uintmax_type_node | |
308 | #define T99_UIM { STD_C99, "uintmax_t", T_UIM } | |
9a8ce21f JG |
309 | #define T_D32 &dfloat32_type_node |
310 | #define TEX_D32 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal32", T_D32 } | |
311 | #define T_D64 &dfloat64_type_node | |
312 | #define TEX_D64 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal64", T_D64 } | |
313 | #define T_D128 &dfloat128_type_node | |
314 | #define TEX_D128 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal128", T_D128 } | |
a2bec818 | 315 | |
6590fc9f KT |
316 | /* Structure describing how format attributes such as "printf" are |
317 | interpreted as "gnu_printf" or "ms_printf" on a particular system. | |
318 | TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES is used to specify target-specific | |
319 | defaults. */ | |
320 | typedef struct | |
321 | { | |
322 | /* The name of the to be copied format attribute. */ | |
323 | const char *named_attr_src; | |
324 | /* The name of the to be overridden format attribute. */ | |
325 | const char *named_attr_dst; | |
326 | } target_ovr_attr; | |
327 | ||
a2bec818 | 328 | #endif /* GCC_C_FORMAT_H */ |