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9336ad57 1/* Conditional compare related functions
8e8f6434 2 Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9336ad57 3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
9ef16211 23#include "backend.h"
7c29e30e 24#include "target.h"
25#include "rtl.h"
9ef16211 26#include "tree.h"
27#include "gimple.h"
ad7b10a2 28#include "memmodel.h"
9336ad57 29#include "tm_p.h"
7c29e30e 30#include "ssa.h"
31#include "expmed.h"
32#include "optabs.h"
7c29e30e 33#include "emit-rtl.h"
9336ad57 34#include "stor-layout.h"
9336ad57 35#include "tree-ssa-live.h"
36#include "tree-outof-ssa.h"
37#include "cfgexpand.h"
9336ad57 38#include "ccmp.h"
07bd240e 39#include "predict.h"
9336ad57 40
7b65258a 41/* Check whether T is a simple boolean variable or a SSA name
42 set by a comparison operator in the same basic block. */
43static bool
44ccmp_tree_comparison_p (tree t, basic_block bb)
45{
46 gimple *g = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (t);
47 tree_code tcode;
48
49 /* If we have a boolean variable allow it and generate a compare
50 to zero reg when expanding. */
51 if (!g)
52 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
53
54 /* Check to see if SSA name is set by a comparison operator in
55 the same basic block. */
56 if (!is_gimple_assign (g))
57 return false;
58 if (bb != gimple_bb (g))
59 return false;
60 tcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (g);
61 return TREE_CODE_CLASS (tcode) == tcc_comparison;
62}
63
9336ad57 64/* The following functions expand conditional compare (CCMP) instructions.
65 Here is a short description about the over all algorithm:
66 * ccmp_candidate_p is used to identify the CCMP candidate
67
68 * expand_ccmp_expr is the main entry, which calls expand_ccmp_expr_1
69 to expand CCMP.
70
71 * expand_ccmp_expr_1 uses a recursive algorithm to expand CCMP.
72 It calls two target hooks gen_ccmp_first and gen_ccmp_next to generate
73 CCMP instructions.
74 - gen_ccmp_first expands the first compare in CCMP.
75 - gen_ccmp_next expands the following compares.
76
dad0993e 77 Both hooks return a comparison with the CC register that is equivalent
78 to the value of the gimple comparison. This is used by the next CCMP
79 and in the final conditional store.
80
7e6fef85 81 * We use cstorecc4 pattern to convert the CCmode intermediate to
82 the integer mode result that expand_normal is expecting.
636fb80b 83
84 Since the operands of the later compares might clobber CC reg, we do not
85 emit the insns during expand. We keep the insn sequences in two seq
86
87 * prep_seq, which includes all the insns to prepare the operands.
88 * gen_seq, which includes all the compare and conditional compares.
89
90 If all checks OK in expand_ccmp_expr, it emits insns in prep_seq, then
91 insns in gen_seq. */
9336ad57 92
93/* Check whether G is a potential conditional compare candidate. */
94static bool
42acab1c 95ccmp_candidate_p (gimple *g)
9336ad57 96{
9336ad57 97 tree lhs, op0, op1;
42acab1c 98 gimple *gs0, *gs1;
7b65258a 99 tree_code tcode;
100 basic_block bb;
101
102 if (!g)
103 return false;
9336ad57 104
2bb3e41d 105 tcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (g);
9336ad57 106 if (tcode != BIT_AND_EXPR && tcode != BIT_IOR_EXPR)
107 return false;
108
109 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
2bb3e41d 110 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
111 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (g);
9336ad57 112 if ((TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME) || (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME)
113 || !has_single_use (lhs))
114 return false;
115
2bb3e41d 116 bb = gimple_bb (g);
7b65258a 117 gs0 = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (op0); /* gs0 may be NULL */
118 gs1 = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (op1); /* gs1 may be NULL */
9336ad57 119
7b65258a 120 if (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op0, bb) && ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op1, bb))
9336ad57 121 return true;
7b65258a 122 if (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op0, bb) && ccmp_candidate_p (gs1))
9336ad57 123 return true;
7b65258a 124 if (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op1, bb) && ccmp_candidate_p (gs0))
9336ad57 125 return true;
126 /* We skip ccmp_candidate_p (gs1) && ccmp_candidate_p (gs0) since
7b65258a 127 there is no way to set and maintain the CC flag on both sides of
128 the logical operator at the same time. */
9336ad57 129 return false;
130}
131
7b65258a 132/* Extract the comparison we want to do from the tree. */
133void
134get_compare_parts (tree t, int *up, rtx_code *rcode,
135 tree *rhs1, tree *rhs2)
136{
137 tree_code code;
138 gimple *g = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (t);
139 if (g)
140 {
141 *up = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (g)));
142 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (g);
143 *rcode = get_rtx_code (code, *up);
144 *rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
145 *rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (g);
146 }
147 else
148 {
149 /* If g is not a comparison operator create a compare to zero. */
150 *up = 1;
151 *rcode = NE;
152 *rhs1 = t;
153 *rhs2 = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (t));
154 }
155}
156
dad0993e 157/* PREV is a comparison with the CC register which represents the
158 result of the previous CMP or CCMP. The function expands the
159 next compare based on G which is ANDed/ORed with the previous
160 compare depending on CODE.
636fb80b 161 PREP_SEQ returns all insns to prepare opearands for compare.
dad0993e 162 GEN_SEQ returns all compare insns. */
636fb80b 163static rtx
7b65258a 164expand_ccmp_next (tree op, tree_code code, rtx prev,
d1ff5c63 165 rtx_insn **prep_seq, rtx_insn **gen_seq)
636fb80b 166{
07bd240e 167 rtx_code rcode;
7b65258a 168 int unsignedp;
169 tree rhs1, rhs2;
636fb80b 170
7b65258a 171 get_compare_parts(op, &unsignedp, &rcode, &rhs1, &rhs2);
636fb80b 172 return targetm.gen_ccmp_next (prep_seq, gen_seq, prev, rcode,
7b65258a 173 rhs1, rhs2, get_rtx_code (code, 0));
636fb80b 174}
175
9336ad57 176/* Expand conditional compare gimple G. A typical CCMP sequence is like:
177
178 CC0 = CMP (a, b);
179 CC1 = CCMP (NE (CC0, 0), CMP (e, f));
180 ...
181 CCn = CCMP (NE (CCn-1, 0), CMP (...));
182
183 hook gen_ccmp_first is used to expand the first compare.
636fb80b 184 hook gen_ccmp_next is used to expand the following CCMP.
185 PREP_SEQ returns all insns to prepare opearand.
186 GEN_SEQ returns all compare insns. */
9336ad57 187static rtx
d1ff5c63 188expand_ccmp_expr_1 (gimple *g, rtx_insn **prep_seq, rtx_insn **gen_seq)
9336ad57 189{
190 tree exp = gimple_assign_rhs_to_tree (g);
07bd240e 191 tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp);
7b65258a 192 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (g);
193
194 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
195 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
196 gimple *gs0 = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (op0);
197 gimple *gs1 = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (op1);
9336ad57 198 rtx tmp;
9336ad57 199
200 gcc_assert (code == BIT_AND_EXPR || code == BIT_IOR_EXPR);
9336ad57 201
7b65258a 202 if (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op0, bb))
9336ad57 203 {
7b65258a 204 if (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op1, bb))
9336ad57 205 {
07bd240e 206 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
207 rtx_code rcode0, rcode1;
7b65258a 208 tree logical_op0_rhs1, logical_op0_rhs2;
209 tree logical_op1_rhs1, logical_op1_rhs2;
07bd240e 210 int speed_p = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
7b65258a 211
08fd6cf5 212 rtx tmp2 = NULL_RTX, ret = NULL_RTX, ret2 = NULL_RTX;
07bd240e 213 unsigned cost1 = MAX_COST;
214 unsigned cost2 = MAX_COST;
9336ad57 215
7b65258a 216 get_compare_parts (op0, &unsignedp0, &rcode0,
217 &logical_op0_rhs1, &logical_op0_rhs2);
218
219 get_compare_parts (op1, &unsignedp1, &rcode1,
220 &logical_op1_rhs1, &logical_op1_rhs2);
636fb80b 221
d1ff5c63 222 rtx_insn *prep_seq_1, *gen_seq_1;
07bd240e 223 tmp = targetm.gen_ccmp_first (&prep_seq_1, &gen_seq_1, rcode0,
7b65258a 224 logical_op0_rhs1, logical_op0_rhs2);
07bd240e 225 if (tmp != NULL)
226 {
7b65258a 227 ret = expand_ccmp_next (op1, code, tmp, &prep_seq_1, &gen_seq_1);
d1ff5c63 228 cost1 = seq_cost (prep_seq_1, speed_p);
229 cost1 += seq_cost (gen_seq_1, speed_p);
07bd240e 230 }
08fd6cf5 231
232 /* FIXME: Temporary workaround for PR69619.
233 Avoid exponential compile time due to expanding gs0 and gs1 twice.
234 If gs0 and gs1 are complex, the cost will be high, so avoid
235 reevaluation if above an arbitrary threshold. */
d1ff5c63 236 rtx_insn *prep_seq_2, *gen_seq_2;
08fd6cf5 237 if (tmp == NULL || cost1 < COSTS_N_INSNS (25))
238 tmp2 = targetm.gen_ccmp_first (&prep_seq_2, &gen_seq_2, rcode1,
7b65258a 239 logical_op1_rhs1, logical_op1_rhs2);
08fd6cf5 240 if (!tmp && !tmp2)
241 return NULL_RTX;
07bd240e 242 if (tmp2 != NULL)
243 {
7b65258a 244 ret2 = expand_ccmp_next (op0, code, tmp2, &prep_seq_2,
07bd240e 245 &gen_seq_2);
d1ff5c63 246 cost2 = seq_cost (prep_seq_2, speed_p);
247 cost2 += seq_cost (gen_seq_2, speed_p);
07bd240e 248 }
07bd240e 249 if (cost2 < cost1)
250 {
251 *prep_seq = prep_seq_2;
252 *gen_seq = gen_seq_2;
253 return ret2;
254 }
07bd240e 255 *prep_seq = prep_seq_1;
256 *gen_seq = gen_seq_1;
257 return ret;
9336ad57 258 }
259 else
260 {
636fb80b 261 tmp = expand_ccmp_expr_1 (gs1, prep_seq, gen_seq);
262 if (!tmp)
263 return NULL_RTX;
7b65258a 264 return expand_ccmp_next (op0, code, tmp, prep_seq, gen_seq);
9336ad57 265 }
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 gcc_assert (gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs0) == BIT_AND_EXPR
270 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs0) == BIT_IOR_EXPR);
7b65258a 271 gcc_assert (ccmp_tree_comparison_p (op1, bb));
272 tmp = expand_ccmp_expr_1 (gs0, prep_seq, gen_seq);
273 if (!tmp)
274 return NULL_RTX;
275 return expand_ccmp_next (op1, code, tmp, prep_seq, gen_seq);
9336ad57 276 }
277
278 return NULL_RTX;
279}
280
dad0993e 281/* Main entry to expand conditional compare statement G.
9336ad57 282 Return NULL_RTX if G is not a legal candidate or expand fail.
283 Otherwise return the target. */
284rtx
7b65258a 285expand_ccmp_expr (gimple *g, machine_mode mode)
9336ad57 286{
287 rtx_insn *last;
288 rtx tmp;
289
290 if (!ccmp_candidate_p (g))
291 return NULL_RTX;
292
293 last = get_last_insn ();
d1ff5c63 294
295 rtx_insn *prep_seq = NULL, *gen_seq = NULL;
636fb80b 296 tmp = expand_ccmp_expr_1 (g, &prep_seq, &gen_seq);
9336ad57 297
298 if (tmp)
299 {
07bd240e 300 insn_code icode;
301 machine_mode cc_mode = CCmode;
dad0993e 302 rtx_code cmp_code = GET_CODE (tmp);
636fb80b 303
9336ad57 304#ifdef SELECT_CC_MODE
dad0993e 305 cc_mode = SELECT_CC_MODE (cmp_code, XEXP (tmp, 0), const0_rtx);
9336ad57 306#endif
9336ad57 307 icode = optab_handler (cstore_optab, cc_mode);
308 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
309 {
9336ad57 310 rtx target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
636fb80b 311
312 emit_insn (prep_seq);
313 emit_insn (gen_seq);
314
dad0993e 315 tmp = emit_cstore (target, icode, cmp_code, cc_mode, cc_mode,
316 0, XEXP (tmp, 0), const0_rtx, 1, mode);
9336ad57 317 if (tmp)
318 return tmp;
319 }
320 }
321 /* Clean up. */
322 delete_insns_since (last);
323 return NULL_RTX;
324}