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3d436d2a 1/* Natural loop functions
aa335b76 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
21
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22#ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
23#define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
24
25#include "basic-block.h"
26/* For rtx_code. */
27#include "rtl.h"
28
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29/* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
30enum lpt_dec
31{
32 LPT_NONE,
33 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
34 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
35 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
36 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
37 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
38};
39
40struct lpt_decision
41{
42 enum lpt_dec decision;
43 unsigned times;
44};
45
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46/* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
47struct loop
48{
49 /* Index into loops array. */
50 int num;
51
52 /* Basic block of loop header. */
53 basic_block header;
54
55 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
56 basic_block latch;
57
58 /* Basic block of loop preheader or NULL if it does not exist. */
59 basic_block pre_header;
60
61 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
62 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
63
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64 /* Number of loop insns. */
65 unsigned ninsns;
66
67 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
68 unsigned av_ninsns;
69
70 /* Array of edges along the preheader extended basic block trace.
71 The source of the first edge is the root node of preheader
72 extended basic block, if it exists. */
73 edge *pre_header_edges;
74
75 /* Number of edges along the pre_header extended basic block trace. */
76 int num_pre_header_edges;
77
78 /* The first block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
79 the loop header. */
80 basic_block first;
81
82 /* The last block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
83 the loop latch. */
84 basic_block last;
85
86 /* Bitmap of blocks contained within the loop. */
87 sbitmap nodes;
88
89 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
90 unsigned num_nodes;
91
92 /* Array of edges that enter the loop. */
93 edge *entry_edges;
94
95 /* Number of edges that enter the loop. */
96 int num_entries;
97
98 /* Array of edges that exit the loop. */
99 edge *exit_edges;
100
101 /* Number of edges that exit the loop. */
102 int num_exits;
103
104 /* Bitmap of blocks that dominate all exits of the loop. */
105 sbitmap exits_doms;
106
107 /* The loop nesting depth. */
108 int depth;
109
110 /* Superloops of the loop. */
111 struct loop **pred;
112
113 /* The height of the loop (enclosed loop levels) within the loop
114 hierarchy tree. */
115 int level;
116
117 /* The outer (parent) loop or NULL if outermost loop. */
118 struct loop *outer;
119
120 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
121 struct loop *inner;
122
123 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
124 struct loop *next;
125
126 /* Loop that is copy of this loop. */
127 struct loop *copy;
128
6356f892 129 /* Nonzero if the loop is invalid (e.g., contains setjmp.). */
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130 int invalid;
131
132 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
133 void *aux;
134
135 /* The following are currently used by loop.c but they are likely to
136 disappear as loop.c is converted to use the CFG. */
137
6356f892 138 /* Nonzero if the loop has a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP. */
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139 rtx vtop;
140
6356f892 141 /* Nonzero if the loop has a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT.
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142 A continue statement will generate a branch to NEXT_INSN (cont). */
143 rtx cont;
144
145 /* The dominator of cont. */
146 rtx cont_dominator;
147
148 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG. */
149 rtx start;
150
151 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END. */
152 rtx end;
153
154 /* For a rotated loop that is entered near the bottom,
155 this is the label at the top. Otherwise it is zero. */
156 rtx top;
157
158 /* Place in the loop where control enters. */
159 rtx scan_start;
160
161 /* The position where to sink insns out of the loop. */
162 rtx sink;
163
164 /* List of all LABEL_REFs which refer to code labels outside the
165 loop. Used by routines that need to know all loop exits, such as
166 final_biv_value and final_giv_value.
167
168 This does not include loop exits due to return instructions.
169 This is because all bivs and givs are pseudos, and hence must be
170 dead after a return, so the presence of a return does not affect
171 any of the optimizations that use this info. It is simpler to
172 just not include return instructions on this list. */
173 rtx exit_labels;
174
175 /* The number of LABEL_REFs on exit_labels for this loop and all
176 loops nested inside it. */
177 int exit_count;
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178
179 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
180 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
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181};
182
183/* Flags for state of loop structure. */
184enum
185{
186 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
187 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
188 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4
189};
190
191/* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
192struct loops
193{
194 /* Number of natural loops in the function. */
195 unsigned num;
196
197 /* Maximum nested loop level in the function. */
198 unsigned levels;
199
200 /* Array of natural loop descriptors (scanning this array in reverse order
201 will find the inner loops before their enclosing outer loops). */
202 struct loop *array;
203
204 /* The above array is unused in new loop infrastructure and is kept only for
205 purposes of the old loop optimizer. Instead we store just pointers to
206 loops here. */
207 struct loop **parray;
208
209 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
210 struct loop *tree_root;
211
212 /* Information derived from the CFG. */
213 struct cfg
214 {
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215 /* The ordering of the basic blocks in a depth first search. */
216 int *dfs_order;
217
218 /* The reverse completion ordering of the basic blocks found in a
219 depth first search. */
220 int *rc_order;
221 } cfg;
222
223 /* Headers shared by multiple loops that should be merged. */
224 sbitmap shared_headers;
225
226 /* State of loops. */
227 int state;
228};
229
230/* Flags for loop discovery. */
231
232#define LOOP_TREE 1 /* Build loop hierarchy tree. */
233#define LOOP_PRE_HEADER 2 /* Analyze loop preheader. */
234#define LOOP_ENTRY_EDGES 4 /* Find entry edges. */
235#define LOOP_EXIT_EDGES 8 /* Find exit edges. */
236#define LOOP_EDGES (LOOP_ENTRY_EDGES | LOOP_EXIT_EDGES)
237#define LOOP_ALL 15 /* All of the above */
238
239/* Loop recognition. */
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240extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *, int flags);
241extern int flow_loops_update (struct loops *, int flags);
242extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
243extern void flow_loops_dump (const struct loops *, FILE *,
244 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
245extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
246 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
d47cc544 247extern int flow_loop_scan (struct loop *, int);
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248extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
249void mark_irreducible_loops (struct loops *);
6de9cd9a 250extern void create_loop_notes (void);
3d436d2a 251
4d6922ee 252/* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
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253extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
254extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
255extern bool flow_loop_outside_edge_p (const struct loop *, edge);
256extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
257extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const basic_block);
258extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
a7e5372d 259struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
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260extern int num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
261extern int average_num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
689ba89d 262extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
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263
264/* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
d329e058 265extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
50654f6c 266extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
d329e058 267extern edge *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *, unsigned *);
50654f6c 268extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 269
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270extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
271extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 272
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273extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
274extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
3d436d2a 275
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276extern void cancel_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
277extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loops *, struct loop *);
3d436d2a 278
d47cc544 279extern basic_block loop_split_edge_with (edge, rtx);
d329e058 280extern int fix_loop_placement (struct loop *);
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281
282enum
283{
bc35512f 284 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1
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285};
286
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287extern void create_preheaders (struct loops *, int);
288extern void force_single_succ_latches (struct loops *);
3d436d2a 289
d329e058 290extern void verify_loop_structure (struct loops *);
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291
292/* Loop analysis. */
d47cc544 293extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
d329e058 294extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
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295
296/* Loop manipulation. */
d329e058 297extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (struct loop *loop);
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298
299#define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
300 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
301
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302extern int duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge, struct loops *,
303 unsigned, sbitmap, edge, edge *,
304 unsigned *, int);
305extern struct loop *loopify (struct loops *, edge, edge, basic_block);
306extern void unloop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
307extern bool remove_path (struct loops *, edge);
d47cc544 308extern edge split_loop_bb (basic_block, rtx);
617b465c 309
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310/* Induction variable analysis. */
311
312/* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
313 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
314 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
315
316 Value in i-th iteration is
317 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
318
319 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
320 delta + mult * base
321
322 If extend = NIL, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
323 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
324
325 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
326
327 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
328 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
329 outer one? */
330
331struct rtx_iv
332{
333 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
334 see the description above). */
335 rtx base, step;
336
337 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or NIL). */
338 enum rtx_code extend;
339
340 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
341 rtx delta, mult;
342
343 /* The mode it is extended to. */
344 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
345
346 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
347 enum machine_mode mode;
348
349 /* Whether we have already filled the remaining fields. */
350 unsigned analysed : 1;
351
352 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
353 unsigned first_special : 1;
354};
355
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356/* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
357 till we take the exit. */
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358
359struct niter_desc
360{
361 /* The edge out of the loop. */
362 edge out_edge;
363
364 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
365 edge in_edge;
366
367 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
368 loop. */
369 bool simple_p;
370
371 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
372 bool const_iter;
373
374 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
375 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
376
377 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
378 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
379
380 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
381 rtx assumptions;
382
383 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
384 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
385 rtx noloop_assumptions;
386
387 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
388 rtx infinite;
389
390 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
391 bool signed_p;
392
393 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
394 enum machine_mode mode;
395
396 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
397 rtx niter_expr;
398};
399
400extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
401extern rtx iv_get_reaching_def (rtx, rtx);
6d4e0ecc 402extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
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403extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
404extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
405extern void iv_number_of_iterations (struct loop *, rtx, rtx,
406 struct niter_desc *);
407extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
408
409extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
410extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
411
412static inline struct niter_desc *
413simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
414{
415 return loop->aux;
416}
417
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418/* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
419 invariant motion. */
420extern unsigned global_cost_for_size (unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
421extern void init_set_costs (void);
422
617b465c 423/* Loop optimizer initialization. */
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424extern struct loops *loop_optimizer_init (FILE *);
425extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *, FILE *);
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426
427/* Optimization passes. */
d329e058 428extern void unswitch_loops (struct loops *);
617b465c 429
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430enum
431{
432 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
433 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables peeling of loops if it seems profitable. */
434 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables peeling of all loops. */
435};
436
d329e058 437extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (struct loops *, int);
689ba89d 438extern void doloop_optimize_loops (struct loops *);
5e962776 439extern void move_loop_invariants (struct loops *);
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440
441#endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */