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3d436d2a 1/* Natural loop functions
aa335b76 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
21
22/* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
23enum lpt_dec
24{
25 LPT_NONE,
26 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
27 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
28 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
29 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
30 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
31};
32
33struct lpt_decision
34{
35 enum lpt_dec decision;
36 unsigned times;
37};
38
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39/* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
40struct loop
41{
42 /* Index into loops array. */
43 int num;
44
45 /* Basic block of loop header. */
46 basic_block header;
47
48 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
49 basic_block latch;
50
51 /* Basic block of loop preheader or NULL if it does not exist. */
52 basic_block pre_header;
53
54 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
55 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
56
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57 /* Number of loop insns. */
58 unsigned ninsns;
59
60 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
61 unsigned av_ninsns;
62
63 /* Array of edges along the preheader extended basic block trace.
64 The source of the first edge is the root node of preheader
65 extended basic block, if it exists. */
66 edge *pre_header_edges;
67
68 /* Number of edges along the pre_header extended basic block trace. */
69 int num_pre_header_edges;
70
71 /* The first block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
72 the loop header. */
73 basic_block first;
74
75 /* The last block in the loop. This is not necessarily the same as
76 the loop latch. */
77 basic_block last;
78
79 /* Bitmap of blocks contained within the loop. */
80 sbitmap nodes;
81
82 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
83 unsigned num_nodes;
84
85 /* Array of edges that enter the loop. */
86 edge *entry_edges;
87
88 /* Number of edges that enter the loop. */
89 int num_entries;
90
91 /* Array of edges that exit the loop. */
92 edge *exit_edges;
93
94 /* Number of edges that exit the loop. */
95 int num_exits;
96
97 /* Bitmap of blocks that dominate all exits of the loop. */
98 sbitmap exits_doms;
99
100 /* The loop nesting depth. */
101 int depth;
102
103 /* Superloops of the loop. */
104 struct loop **pred;
105
106 /* The height of the loop (enclosed loop levels) within the loop
107 hierarchy tree. */
108 int level;
109
110 /* The outer (parent) loop or NULL if outermost loop. */
111 struct loop *outer;
112
113 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
114 struct loop *inner;
115
116 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
117 struct loop *next;
118
119 /* Loop that is copy of this loop. */
120 struct loop *copy;
121
6356f892 122 /* Nonzero if the loop is invalid (e.g., contains setjmp.). */
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123 int invalid;
124
125 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
126 void *aux;
127
128 /* The following are currently used by loop.c but they are likely to
129 disappear as loop.c is converted to use the CFG. */
130
6356f892 131 /* Nonzero if the loop has a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP. */
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132 rtx vtop;
133
6356f892 134 /* Nonzero if the loop has a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT.
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135 A continue statement will generate a branch to NEXT_INSN (cont). */
136 rtx cont;
137
138 /* The dominator of cont. */
139 rtx cont_dominator;
140
141 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG. */
142 rtx start;
143
144 /* The NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END. */
145 rtx end;
146
147 /* For a rotated loop that is entered near the bottom,
148 this is the label at the top. Otherwise it is zero. */
149 rtx top;
150
151 /* Place in the loop where control enters. */
152 rtx scan_start;
153
154 /* The position where to sink insns out of the loop. */
155 rtx sink;
156
157 /* List of all LABEL_REFs which refer to code labels outside the
158 loop. Used by routines that need to know all loop exits, such as
159 final_biv_value and final_giv_value.
160
161 This does not include loop exits due to return instructions.
162 This is because all bivs and givs are pseudos, and hence must be
163 dead after a return, so the presence of a return does not affect
164 any of the optimizations that use this info. It is simpler to
165 just not include return instructions on this list. */
166 rtx exit_labels;
167
168 /* The number of LABEL_REFs on exit_labels for this loop and all
169 loops nested inside it. */
170 int exit_count;
171};
172
173/* Flags for state of loop structure. */
174enum
175{
176 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
177 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
178 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4
179};
180
181/* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
182struct loops
183{
184 /* Number of natural loops in the function. */
185 unsigned num;
186
187 /* Maximum nested loop level in the function. */
188 unsigned levels;
189
190 /* Array of natural loop descriptors (scanning this array in reverse order
191 will find the inner loops before their enclosing outer loops). */
192 struct loop *array;
193
194 /* The above array is unused in new loop infrastructure and is kept only for
195 purposes of the old loop optimizer. Instead we store just pointers to
196 loops here. */
197 struct loop **parray;
198
199 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
200 struct loop *tree_root;
201
202 /* Information derived from the CFG. */
203 struct cfg
204 {
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205 /* The ordering of the basic blocks in a depth first search. */
206 int *dfs_order;
207
208 /* The reverse completion ordering of the basic blocks found in a
209 depth first search. */
210 int *rc_order;
211 } cfg;
212
213 /* Headers shared by multiple loops that should be merged. */
214 sbitmap shared_headers;
215
216 /* State of loops. */
217 int state;
218};
219
220/* Flags for loop discovery. */
221
222#define LOOP_TREE 1 /* Build loop hierarchy tree. */
223#define LOOP_PRE_HEADER 2 /* Analyze loop preheader. */
224#define LOOP_ENTRY_EDGES 4 /* Find entry edges. */
225#define LOOP_EXIT_EDGES 8 /* Find exit edges. */
226#define LOOP_EDGES (LOOP_ENTRY_EDGES | LOOP_EXIT_EDGES)
227#define LOOP_ALL 15 /* All of the above */
228
229/* Loop recognition. */
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230extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *, int flags);
231extern int flow_loops_update (struct loops *, int flags);
232extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
233extern void flow_loops_dump (const struct loops *, FILE *,
234 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
235extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
236 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
d47cc544 237extern int flow_loop_scan (struct loop *, int);
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238extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
239void mark_irreducible_loops (struct loops *);
3d436d2a 240
4d6922ee 241/* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
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242extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
243extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
244extern bool flow_loop_outside_edge_p (const struct loop *, edge);
245extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
246extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const basic_block);
247extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
248extern int num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
249extern int average_num_loop_insns (struct loop *);
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250
251/* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
d329e058 252extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
50654f6c 253extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
d329e058 254extern edge *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *, unsigned *);
50654f6c 255extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 256
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257extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
258extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
3d436d2a 259
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260extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
261extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
3d436d2a 262
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263extern void cancel_loop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
264extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loops *, struct loop *);
3d436d2a 265
d47cc544 266extern basic_block loop_split_edge_with (edge, rtx);
d329e058 267extern int fix_loop_placement (struct loop *);
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268
269enum
270{
bc35512f 271 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1
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272};
273
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274extern void create_preheaders (struct loops *, int);
275extern void force_single_succ_latches (struct loops *);
3d436d2a 276
d329e058 277extern void verify_loop_structure (struct loops *);
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278
279/* Loop analysis. */
d47cc544 280extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
d329e058 281extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
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282
283/* Loop manipulation. */
d329e058 284extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (struct loop *loop);
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285
286#define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
287 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
288
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289extern int duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge, struct loops *,
290 unsigned, sbitmap, edge, edge *,
291 unsigned *, int);
292extern struct loop *loopify (struct loops *, edge, edge, basic_block);
293extern void unloop (struct loops *, struct loop *);
294extern bool remove_path (struct loops *, edge);
d47cc544 295extern edge split_loop_bb (basic_block, rtx);
617b465c 296
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297/* Induction variable analysis. */
298
299/* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
300 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
301 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
302
303 Value in i-th iteration is
304 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
305
306 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
307 delta + mult * base
308
309 If extend = NIL, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
310 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
311
312 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
313
314 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
315 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
316 outer one? */
317
318struct rtx_iv
319{
320 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
321 see the description above). */
322 rtx base, step;
323
324 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or NIL). */
325 enum rtx_code extend;
326
327 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
328 rtx delta, mult;
329
330 /* The mode it is extended to. */
331 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
332
333 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
334 enum machine_mode mode;
335
336 /* Whether we have already filled the remaining fields. */
337 unsigned analysed : 1;
338
339 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
340 unsigned first_special : 1;
341};
342
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343/* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
344 till we take the exit. */
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345
346struct niter_desc
347{
348 /* The edge out of the loop. */
349 edge out_edge;
350
351 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
352 edge in_edge;
353
354 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
355 loop. */
356 bool simple_p;
357
358 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
359 bool const_iter;
360
361 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
362 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
363
364 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
365 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
366
367 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
368 rtx assumptions;
369
370 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
371 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
372 rtx noloop_assumptions;
373
374 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
375 rtx infinite;
376
377 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
378 bool signed_p;
379
380 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
381 enum machine_mode mode;
382
383 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
384 rtx niter_expr;
385};
386
387extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
388extern rtx iv_get_reaching_def (rtx, rtx);
6d4e0ecc 389extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
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390extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
391extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
392extern void iv_number_of_iterations (struct loop *, rtx, rtx,
393 struct niter_desc *);
394extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
395
396extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
397extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
398
399static inline struct niter_desc *
400simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
401{
402 return loop->aux;
403}
404
617b465c 405/* Loop optimizer initialization. */
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406extern struct loops *loop_optimizer_init (FILE *);
407extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (struct loops *, FILE *);
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408
409/* Optimization passes. */
d329e058 410extern void unswitch_loops (struct loops *);
617b465c 411
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412enum
413{
414 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
415 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables peeling of loops if it seems profitable. */
416 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables peeling of all loops. */
417};
418
d329e058 419extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (struct loops *, int);