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46527cc8 1;; ARM Cortex-A9 pipeline description
d652f226 2;; Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3;; Originally written by CodeSourcery for VFP.
4;;
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5;; Rewritten by Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>
6;; Integer Pipeline description contributed by ARM Ltd.
7;; VFP Pipeline description rewritten and contributed by ARM Ltd.
8
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9;; This file is part of GCC.
10;;
11;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14;; any later version.
15;;
16;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19;; General Public License for more details.
20;;
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
23;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25(define_automaton "cortex_a9")
26
b0c13111 27;; The Cortex-A9 core is modelled as a dual issue pipeline that has
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28;; the following components.
29;; 1. 1 Load Store Pipeline.
30;; 2. P0 / main pipeline for data processing instructions.
31;; 3. P1 / Dual pipeline for Data processing instructions.
32;; 4. MAC pipeline for multiply as well as multiply
33;; and accumulate instructions.
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34;; 5. 1 VFP and an optional Neon unit.
35;; The Load/Store, VFP and Neon issue pipeline are multiplexed.
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36;; The P0 / main pipeline and M1 stage of the MAC pipeline are
37;; multiplexed.
38;; The P1 / dual pipeline and M2 stage of the MAC pipeline are
39;; multiplexed.
b0c13111 40;; There are only 4 integer register read ports and hence at any point of
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41;; time we can't have issue down the E1 and the E2 ports unless
42;; of course there are bypass paths that get exercised.
43;; Both P0 and P1 have 2 stages E1 and E2.
44;; Data processing instructions issue to E1 or E2 depending on
45;; whether they have an early shift or not.
46
b0c13111 47(define_cpu_unit "ca9_issue_vfp_neon, cortex_a9_ls" "cortex_a9")
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48(define_cpu_unit "cortex_a9_p0_e1, cortex_a9_p0_e2" "cortex_a9")
49(define_cpu_unit "cortex_a9_p1_e1, cortex_a9_p1_e2" "cortex_a9")
50(define_cpu_unit "cortex_a9_p0_wb, cortex_a9_p1_wb" "cortex_a9")
51(define_cpu_unit "cortex_a9_mac_m1, cortex_a9_mac_m2" "cortex_a9")
52(define_cpu_unit "cortex_a9_branch, cortex_a9_issue_branch" "cortex_a9")
53
54(define_reservation "cortex_a9_p0_default" "cortex_a9_p0_e2, cortex_a9_p0_wb")
55(define_reservation "cortex_a9_p1_default" "cortex_a9_p1_e2, cortex_a9_p1_wb")
56(define_reservation "cortex_a9_p0_shift" "cortex_a9_p0_e1, cortex_a9_p0_default")
57(define_reservation "cortex_a9_p1_shift" "cortex_a9_p1_e1, cortex_a9_p1_default")
58
59(define_reservation "cortex_a9_multcycle1"
60 "cortex_a9_p0_e2 + cortex_a9_mac_m1 + cortex_a9_mac_m2 + \
61cortex_a9_p1_e2 + cortex_a9_p0_e1 + cortex_a9_p1_e1")
62
63(define_reservation "cortex_a9_mult16"
64 "cortex_a9_mac_m1, cortex_a9_mac_m2, cortex_a9_p0_wb")
65(define_reservation "cortex_a9_mac16"
66 "cortex_a9_multcycle1, cortex_a9_mac_m2, cortex_a9_p0_wb")
67(define_reservation "cortex_a9_mult"
68 "cortex_a9_mac_m1*2, cortex_a9_mac_m2, cortex_a9_p0_wb")
69(define_reservation "cortex_a9_mac"
70 "cortex_a9_multcycle1*2 ,cortex_a9_mac_m2, cortex_a9_p0_wb")
71
72
73;; Issue at the same time along the load store pipeline and
74;; the VFP / Neon pipeline is not possible.
b0c13111 75(exclusion_set "cortex_a9_ls" "ca9_issue_vfp_neon")
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76
77;; Default data processing instruction without any shift
78;; The only exception to this is the mov instruction
79;; which can go down E2 without any problem.
80(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_dp" 2
81 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
82 (ior (eq_attr "type" "alu")
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83 (ior (and (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_reg, alu_shift")
84 (eq_attr "insn" "mov"))
85 (eq_attr "neon_type" "none"))))
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86 "cortex_a9_p0_default|cortex_a9_p1_default")
87
88;; An instruction using the shifter will go down E1.
89(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_dp_shift" 3
90 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
91 (and (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_reg, alu_shift")
92 (not (eq_attr "insn" "mov"))))
93 "cortex_a9_p0_shift | cortex_a9_p1_shift")
94
95;; Loads have a latency of 4 cycles.
96;; We don't model autoincrement instructions. These
97;; instructions use the load store pipeline and 1 of
98;; the E2 units to write back the result of the increment.
99
100(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_load1_2" 4
101 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
b0c13111 102 (eq_attr "type" "load1, load2, load_byte, f_loads, f_loadd"))
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103 "cortex_a9_ls")
104
105;; Loads multiples and store multiples can't be issued for 2 cycles in a
106;; row. The description below assumes that addresses are 64 bit aligned.
107;; If not, there is an extra cycle latency which is not modelled.
108
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109(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_load3_4" 5
110 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
111 (eq_attr "type" "load3, load4"))
112 "cortex_a9_ls, cortex_a9_ls")
113
114(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_store1_2" 0
115 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
b0c13111 116 (eq_attr "type" "store1, store2, f_stores, f_stored"))
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117 "cortex_a9_ls")
118
119;; Almost all our store multiples use an auto-increment
120;; form. Don't issue back to back load and store multiples
121;; because the load store unit will stall.
b0c13111 122
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123(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_store3_4" 0
124 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
125 (eq_attr "type" "store3, store4"))
126 "cortex_a9_ls+(cortex_a9_p0_default | cortex_a9_p1_default), cortex_a9_ls")
127
128;; We get 16*16 multiply / mac results in 3 cycles.
129(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_mult16" 3
130 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
131 (eq_attr "insn" "smulxy"))
132 "cortex_a9_mult16")
133
134;; The 16*16 mac is slightly different that it
135;; reserves M1 and M2 in the same cycle.
136(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_mac16" 3
137 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
138 (eq_attr "insn" "smlaxy"))
139 "cortex_a9_mac16")
140
141
142(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_multiply" 4
143 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
144 (eq_attr "insn" "mul"))
145 "cortex_a9_mult")
146
147(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_mac" 4
148 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
149 (eq_attr "insn" "mla"))
150 "cortex_a9_mac")
151
152;; An instruction with a result in E2 can be forwarded
153;; to E2 or E1 or M1 or the load store unit in the next cycle.
154
155(define_bypass 1 "cortex_a9_dp"
156 "cortex_a9_dp_shift, cortex_a9_multiply,
157 cortex_a9_load1_2, cortex_a9_dp, cortex_a9_store1_2,
158 cortex_a9_mult16, cortex_a9_mac16, cortex_a9_mac, cortex_a9_store3_4, cortex_a9_load3_4")
159
160(define_bypass 2 "cortex_a9_dp_shift"
161 "cortex_a9_dp_shift, cortex_a9_multiply,
162 cortex_a9_load1_2, cortex_a9_dp, cortex_a9_store1_2,
163 cortex_a9_mult16, cortex_a9_mac16, cortex_a9_mac, cortex_a9_store3_4, cortex_a9_load3_4")
164
165;; An instruction in the load store pipeline can provide
166;; read access to a DP instruction in the P0 default pipeline
167;; before the writeback stage.
168
169(define_bypass 3 "cortex_a9_load1_2" "cortex_a9_dp, cortex_a9_load1_2,
170cortex_a9_store3_4, cortex_a9_store1_2")
171
172(define_bypass 4 "cortex_a9_load3_4" "cortex_a9_dp, cortex_a9_load1_2,
173cortex_a9_store3_4, cortex_a9_store1_2, cortex_a9_load3_4")
174
175;; Calls and branches.
176
177;; Branch instructions
178
179(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_branch" 0
180 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
181 (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
182 "cortex_a9_branch")
183
184;; Call latencies are essentially 0 but make sure
185;; dual issue doesn't happen i.e the next instruction
186;; starts at the next cycle.
187(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_call" 0
188 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
189 (eq_attr "type" "call"))
b0c13111 190 "cortex_a9_issue_branch + cortex_a9_multcycle1 + cortex_a9_ls + ca9_issue_vfp_neon")
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191
192
193;; Pipelining for VFP instructions.
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194;; Issue happens either along load store unit or the VFP / Neon unit.
195;; Pipeline Instruction Classification.
196;; FPS - fcpys, ffariths, ffarithd,r_2_f,f_2_r
197;; FP_ADD - fadds, faddd, fcmps (1)
198;; FPMUL - fmul{s,d}, fmac{s,d}
199;; FPDIV - fdiv{s,d}
200(define_cpu_unit "ca9fps" "cortex_a9")
201(define_cpu_unit "ca9fp_add1, ca9fp_add2, ca9fp_add3, ca9fp_add4" "cortex_a9")
202(define_cpu_unit "ca9fp_mul1, ca9fp_mul2 , ca9fp_mul3, ca9fp_mul4" "cortex_a9")
203(define_cpu_unit "ca9fp_ds1" "cortex_a9")
204
205
206;; fmrs, fmrrd, fmstat and fmrx - The data is available after 1 cycle.
207(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fps" 2
7612f14d 208 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
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209 (eq_attr "type" "fcpys, fconsts, fconstd, ffariths, ffarithd, r_2_f, f_2_r, f_flag"))
210 "ca9_issue_vfp_neon + ca9fps")
211
212(define_bypass 1
213 "cortex_a9_fps"
214 "cortex_a9_fadd, cortex_a9_fps, cortex_a9_fcmp, cortex_a9_dp, cortex_a9_dp_shift, cortex_a9_multiply")
215
216;; Scheduling on the FP_ADD pipeline.
217(define_reservation "ca9fp_add" "ca9_issue_vfp_neon + ca9fp_add1, ca9fp_add2, ca9fp_add3, ca9fp_add4")
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218
219(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fadd" 4
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220 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
221 (eq_attr "type" "fadds, faddd, f_cvt"))
222 "ca9fp_add")
7612f14d 223
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224(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fcmp" 1
225 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
226 (eq_attr "type" "fcmps, fcmpd"))
227 "ca9_issue_vfp_neon + ca9fp_add1")
7612f14d 228
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229;; Scheduling for the Multiply and MAC instructions.
230(define_reservation "ca9fmuls"
231 "ca9fp_mul1 + ca9_issue_vfp_neon, ca9fp_mul2, ca9fp_mul3, ca9fp_mul4")
232
233(define_reservation "ca9fmuld"
234 "ca9fp_mul1 + ca9_issue_vfp_neon, (ca9fp_mul1 + ca9fp_mul2), ca9fp_mul2, ca9fp_mul3, ca9fp_mul4")
235
236(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fmuls" 4
237 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
238 (eq_attr "type" "fmuls"))
239 "ca9fmuls")
240
241(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fmuld" 5
242 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
243 (eq_attr "type" "fmuld"))
244 "ca9fmuld")
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245
246(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fmacs" 8
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247 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
248 (eq_attr "type" "fmacs"))
249 "ca9fmuls, ca9fp_add")
7612f14d 250
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251(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fmacd" 9
252 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
253 (eq_attr "type" "fmacd"))
254 "ca9fmuld, ca9fp_add")
7612f14d 255
b0c13111 256;; Division pipeline description.
7612f14d 257(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fdivs" 15
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258 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
259 (eq_attr "type" "fdivs"))
260 "ca9fp_ds1 + ca9_issue_vfp_neon, nothing*14")
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261
262(define_insn_reservation "cortex_a9_fdivd" 25
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263 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa9")
264 (eq_attr "type" "fdivd"))
265 "ca9fp_ds1 + ca9_issue_vfp_neon, nothing*24")