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[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / config / msp430 / msp430.md

;;  Machine Description for TI MSP43* processors
;;  Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;  Contributed by Red Hat.

;; This file is part of GCC.

;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\f

(define_constants
  [
   (PC_REGNO 0)
   (SP_REGNO 1)
   (CARRY 2)
  ])

(define_c_enum "unspec"
  [
   UNS_PROLOGUE_START_MARKER
   UNS_PROLOGUE_END_MARKER
   UNS_EPILOGUE_START_MARKER
   UNS_EPILOGUE_HELPER

   UNS_PUSHM
   UNS_POPM

   UNS_GROW_AND_SWAP
   UNS_SWAP_AND_SHRINK
   
   UNS_DINT
   UNS_EINT
   UNS_PUSH_INTR
   UNS_POP_INTR
   UNS_BIC_SR
   UNS_BIS_SR

   UNS_REFSYM_NEED_EXIT

   UNS_DELAY_32
   UNS_DELAY_32X
   UNS_DELAY_16
   UNS_DELAY_16X
   UNS_DELAY_2
   UNS_DELAY_1
   UNS_DELAY_START
   UNS_DELAY_END
  ])

;; This is an approximation.
(define_attr "length" "" (const_int 4))

(include "predicates.md")
(include "constraints.md")

(define_mode_iterator QHI [QI HI PSI])

;; There are two basic "family" tests we do here:
;;
;; msp430x - true if 430X instructions are available.
;; TARGET_LARGE - true if pointers are 20-bits
;;
;; Note that there are three supported cases, since the base 430
;; doesn't have 20-bit pointers:
;;
;; 1. MSP430 cpu, small model
;; 2. MSP430X cpu, small model.
;; 3. MSP430X cpu, large model.

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Moves

;; Push/Pop must be before the generic move patterns

(define_insn "push"
  [(set (mem:HI (pre_dec:HI (reg:HI SP_REGNO)))
	(match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "r"))]
  ""
  "PUSH\t%0"
  )

(define_insn "pusha"
  [(set (mem:PSI (pre_dec:PSI (reg:PSI SP_REGNO)))
	(match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "r"))]
  "TARGET_LARGE"
  "PUSHX.A\t%0"
  )

(define_insn "pushm"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "register_operand" "r")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "n")] UNS_PUSHM)]
  ""
  "PUSHM%b0\t%1, %0"
  )

(define_insn "pop"
  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mem:HI (post_inc:HI (reg:HI SP_REGNO))))]
  ""
  "POP\t%0"
  )

(define_insn "popa"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mem:PSI (post_inc:PSI (reg:PSI SP_REGNO))))]
  "TARGET_LARGE"
  "POPX.A\t%0"
  )

;; This is nasty.  Operand0 is bogus.  It is only there so that we can get a
;; mode for the %b0 to work.  We should use operand1 for this, but that does
;; not have a mode.
;; 
;; Operand1 is actually a register, but we cannot accept (REG...) because the
;; cprop_hardreg pass can and will renumber registers even inside
;; unspec_volatiles.  So we take an integer register number parameter and
;; fudge it to be a register name when we generate the assembler.
;;
;; The pushm pattern does not have this problem because of all of the
;; frame info cruft attached to it, so cprop_hardreg leaves it alone.
(define_insn "popm"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "register_operand" "r")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "i")] UNS_POPM)]
  ""
  "POPM%b0\t%2, r%J1"
  )

;; The next two patterns are here to support a "feature" of how GCC implements
;; varargs.  When a function uses varargs and the *second* to last named
;; argument is split between argument registers and the stack, gcc expects the
;; callee to allocate space on the stack that can contain the register-based
;; part of the argument.  This space *has* to be just before the remaining
;; arguments (ie the ones that are fully on the stack).
;;
;; The problem is that the MSP430 CALL instruction pushes the return address
;; onto the stack in the exact place where the callee wants to allocate
;; this extra space.  So we need a sequence of instructions that can allocate
;; the extra space and then move the return address down the stack, so that
;; the extra space is now adjacent to the remaining arguments.
;;
;; This could be constructed through regular insns, but they might be split up
;; by a misguided optimization, so an unspec volatile is used instead.

(define_insn "grow_and_swap"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_GROW_AND_SWAP)]
  ""
  "*
    if (TARGET_LARGE)
      return \"SUBA\t#2, r1 { MOVX.A\t2(r1), 0(r1)\";
    return \"SUB\t#2, r1 { MOV.W\t2(r1), 0(r1)\";
  "
)

(define_insn "swap_and_shrink"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_SWAP_AND_SHRINK)]
  ""
  "* return TARGET_LARGE
	   ? \"MOVX.A\t0(r1), 2(r1) { ADDA\t#2, SP\"
	   : \"MOV.W\t0(r1), 2(r1) { ADD\t#2, SP\";
  ")

; I set LOAD_EXTEND_OP and WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS, but gcc puts in a
; zero_extend anyway.  Catch it here.
(define_insn "movqihi"
  [(set (match_operand:HI                 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
	(zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "memory_operand" "Ys,m")))]
  ""
  "@
   MOV.B\t%1, %0
   MOV%X1.B\t%1, %0"
)

(define_insn "movqi_topbyte"
  [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r")
	(subreg:QI (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp_general_operand" "r") 2))]
  "msp430x"
  "PUSHM.A\t#1,%1 { POPM.W\t#1,%0 { POPM.W\t#1,%0"
)

(define_insn "movqi"
  [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(match_operand:QI 1 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi"))]
  ""
  "@
  MOV.B\t%1, %0
  MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0"
)

(define_insn "movhi"
  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rYs,rm")
	(match_operand:HI 1 "msp_general_operand" "N,riYs,rmi"))]
  ""
  "@
  MOV.B\t%1, %0
  MOV.W\t%1, %0
  MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0"
)

(define_expand "movsi"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"))]
  ""
  ""
  )

(define_insn_and_split "movsi_s"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp430_symbol_operand" "i") 0))]
  ""
  ""
  "reload_completed"
  [(set (match_operand:HI 2 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(match_operand:HI 4 "general_operand"))
   (set (match_operand:HI 3 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(match_operand:HI 5 "general_operand"))]
  "msp430_split_movsi (operands);"
  )

(define_insn_and_split "movsi_x"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "rmi"))]
  ""
  "#"
  "reload_completed"
  [(set (match_operand:HI 2 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(match_operand:HI 4 "general_operand"))
   (set (match_operand:HI 3 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(match_operand:HI 5 "general_operand"))]
  "msp430_split_movsi (operands);"
)

;; Some MOVX.A cases can be done with MOVA, this is only a few of them.
(define_insn "movpsi"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,r,r,Ya,rm")
	(match_operand:PSI 1 "msp_general_operand" "N,O,riYa,r,rmi"))]
  ""
  "@
  MOV.B\t%1, %0
  MOV.W\t%1, %0
  MOVA\t%1, %0
  MOVA\t%1, %0
  MOVX.A\t%1, %0")

; This pattern is identical to the truncsipsi2 pattern except
; that it uses a SUBREG instead of a TRUNC.  It is needed in
; order to prevent reload from converting (set:SI (SUBREG:PSI (SI)))
; into (SET:PSI (PSI)).
;
; Note: using POPM.A #1 is two bytes smaller than using POPX.A....

(define_insn "movsipsi2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI            0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(subreg:PSI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r") 0))]
  "msp430x"
  "PUSH.W\t%H1 { PUSH.W\t%L1 { POPM.A #1, %0 ; Move reg-pair %L1:%H1 into pointer %0"
)

;; Produced when converting a pointer to an integer via a union, eg gcc.dg/pr47201.c.
(define_insn "*movpsihi2_lo"
  [(set (match_operand:HI             0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(subreg:HI (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp430_symbol_operand" "i") 0))]
  "msp430x"
  "MOVA\t%1, %0"
)

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Math

(define_insn "addpsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI           0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm")
	(plus:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		  (match_operand:PSI 2 "msp_general_operand"      "rLs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
  ADDA\t%2, %0
  ADDX.A\t%2, %0"
)

(define_insn "addqi3"
  [(set (match_operand:QI          0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(plus:QI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:QI 2 "msp_general_operand"      "riYs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
   ADD.B\t%2, %0
   ADD%X0.B\t%2, %0"
)

(define_insn "addhi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI           0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(plus:HI (match_operand:HI  1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		  (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_general_operand"      "riYs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
   ADD.W\t%2, %0
   ADD%X0.W\t%2, %0"
)

; This pattern is needed in order to avoid reload problems.
; It takes an SI pair of registers, adds a value to them, and
; then converts them into a single PSI register.

(define_insn "addsipsi3"
  [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=&r") 0)
	(plus:SI (match_operand:SI    1 "register_operand" "0")
		 (match_operand       2 "general_operand" "rmi")))]
  ""
  "ADD.W\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC.W\t%H2, %H0 { PUSH.W\t%H0 { PUSH.W\t%L0 { POPM.A\t#1, %0"
)

(define_insn "addsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&r,rm")
	(plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "r,mi")))]
  ""
  "@
   ADD\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC\t%H2, %H0
   ADD%X0\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC%X0\t%H2, %H0"
)

; Version of addhi that exposes the carry operations, for SImode adds.
;
; NOTE - we are playing a dangerous game with GCC here.  We have these two
; add patterns and the splitter that follows because our tests have shown
; that this results in a significant reduction in code size - because GCC is
; able to discard any unused part of the addition.  We have to annotate the
; patterns with the set and use of the carry flag because otherwise GCC will
; discard parts of the addition when they are actually needed.  But we have
; not annotated all the other patterns that set the CARRY flag as doing so
; results in an overall increase in code size[1].  Instead we just *hope*
; that GCC will not move a carry-setting instruction in between the first
; and second adds.
;
; So far our experiments have shown that GCC is likely to move MOV and CMP
; instructions in between the two adds, but not other instructions.  MOV is
; safe, CMP is not.  So we have annotated the CMP patterns and left the
; subtract, shift and other add patterns alone.  At the moment this is
; working, but with future changes to the generic parts of GCC that might
; change.
;
; [1] It is not clear exactly why the code size increases.  The cause appears
; to be that reload is more prevelent to spilling a variable onto the stack
; but why it does this is unknown.  Possibly the additional CLOBBERs necessary
; to correctly annotate the other patterns makes reload think that there is
; increased register pressure.  Or possibly reload does not handle ADD patterns
; that are not single_set() very well.

(define_insn "addhi3_cy"
  [(set (match_operand:HI          0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm")
	(plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "r,rm")))
   (set (reg:BI CARRY)
	(truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 1))
					   (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 2)))
				  (const_int 16))))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   ADD\t%2, %1 ; cy
   ADD%X0\t%2, %1 ; cy"
  )

(define_insn "addhi3_cy_i"
  [(set (match_operand:HI          0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm")
	(plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:HI 2 "immediate_operand"     "i,i")))
   (set (reg:BI CARRY)
	(truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 1))
					   (match_operand 3 "immediate_operand" "i,i"))
				  (const_int 16))))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   ADD\t%2, %1 ; cy
   ADD%X0\t%2, %1 ; cy"
  )

; Version of addhi that adds the carry, for SImode adds.
(define_insn "addchi4_cy"
  [(set (match_operand:HI                   0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm")
	(plus:HI (plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
			  (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_general_operand"      "ri,rmi"))
		 (zero_extend:HI (reg:BI CARRY))))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   ADDC\t%2, %1
   ADDC%X0\t%2, %1"
  )

; Split an SImode add into two HImode adds, keeping track of the carry
; so that gcc knows when it can and can't optimize away the two
; halves.
(define_split
  [(set (match_operand:SI          0 "msp430_nonsubreg_operand")
	(plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "msp430_nonsubreg_operand")
		 (match_operand:SI 2 "msp430_nonsubreg_or_imm_operand")))
   ]
  ""
  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:HI 3 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm")
		   (plus:HI (match_dup 4)
			    (match_dup 5)))
	      (set (reg:BI CARRY)
		   (truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 4))
						      (match_dup 9))
					     (const_int 16))))
	      ])
   (set (match_operand:HI 6 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm")
	(plus:HI (plus:HI (match_dup 7)
			  (match_dup 8))
		 (zero_extend:HI (reg:BI CARRY))))
   ]
  "
   operands[3] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[0], SImode, 0);
   operands[4] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[1], SImode, 0);
   operands[5] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[2], SImode, 0);
   operands[6] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[0], SImode, 2);
   operands[7] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[1], SImode, 2);
   operands[8] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[2], SImode, 2);

   /* BZ 64160: Do not use this splitter when the dest partially overlaps the source.  */
   if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[3], operands[7])
       || reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[3], operands[8]))
      FAIL;

   if (GET_CODE (operands[5]) == CONST_INT)
     operands[9] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[5]) & 0xffff);
   else
     operands[9] = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (SImode, operands[5]);
   "
  )


;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload.
(define_insn "subpsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI            0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r,   rm, &?r, ?&r")
	(minus:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand"       "0,   0,   !r,  !i")
		   (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand"       "rLs, rmi, rmi,  r")))]
  ""
  "@
  SUBA\t%2, %0
  SUBX.A\t%2, %0
  MOVX.A\t%1, %0 { SUBX.A\t%2, %0
  MOVX.A\t%1, %0 { SUBA\t%2, %0"
)

;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload.
(define_insn "subqi3"
  [(set (match_operand:QI           0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,  rm,  &?r, ?&r")
	(minus:QI (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand"       "0,    0,    !r,  !i")
		  (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand"      " riYs, rmi, rmi,   r")))]
  ""
  "@
  SUB.B\t%2, %0
  SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0
  MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0
  MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0"
)

;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload.
(define_insn "subhi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI           0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,  rm,  &?r, ?&r")
	(minus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand"       "0,    0,    !r,  !i")
		  (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand"      " riYs, rmi, rmi,   r")))]
  ""
  "@
  SUB.W\t%2, %0
  SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0
  MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0
  MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0"
)

(define_insn "subsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI           0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm")
	(minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand"   "0")
		  (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand"        "rmi")))]
  ""
  "SUB%X0\t%L2, %L0 { SUBC%X0\t%H2, %H0"
)

(define_insn "*bic<mode>_cg"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m")
	(and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "0,0")
		 (match_operand 2 "msp430_inv_constgen_operator" "n,n")))]
  ""
  "@
   BIC%x0%b0\t#%I2, %0
   BIC%X0%b0\t#%I2, %0"
)

(define_insn "bic<mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI                   0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(and:QHI (not:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand"       "rYs,rmn"))
		 (match_operand:QHI          2 "msp_nonimmediate_operand"  "0,0")))]
  ""
  "@
   BIC%x0%b0\t%1, %0
   BIC%X0%b0\t%1, %0"
)

(define_insn "and<mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rYs,rm")
	(and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0,0")
		 (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "N,riYs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
   AND%x0.B\t%2, %0
   AND%x0%b0\t%2, %0
   AND%X0%b0\t%2, %0"
)

(define_insn "ior<mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI          0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(ior:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
   BIS%x0%b0\t%2, %0
   BIS%X0%b0\t%2, %0"
)

(define_insn "xor<mode>3"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI          0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm")
	(xor:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
		 (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))]
  ""
  "@
   XOR%x0%b0\t%2, %0
   XOR%X0%b0\t%2, %0"
)

;; Macro : XOR #~0, %0
(define_insn "one_cmpl<mode>2"
  [(set (match_operand:QHI          0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m")
	(not:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))]
  ""
  "@
   INV%x0%b0\t%0
   INV%X0%b0\t%0"
)

(define_insn "extendqihi2"
  [(set (match_operand:HI                 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m")
	(sign_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))]
  ""
  "@
   SXT%X0\t%0
   SXT%X0\t%0"
)

(define_insn "zero_extendqihi2"
  [(set (match_operand:HI                 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,r,r,m")
	(zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,rYs,m,0")))]
  ""
  "@
   AND\t#0xff, %0
   MOV.B\t%1, %0
   MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0
   AND%X0\t#0xff, %0"
)

;; Eliminate extraneous zero-extends mysteriously created by gcc.
(define_peephole2
  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand")
	(zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand")))
   (set (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand")
	(zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 3 "register_operand")))]
  "REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[2]) && REGNO (operands[2]) == REGNO (operands[3])"
  [(set (match_dup 0)
	(zero_extend:HI (match_dup 1)))]
)

(define_insn "zero_extendhipsi2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI                 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,m")
	(zero_extend:PSI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm,r")))]
  ""
  "@
  MOVX\t%1, %0
  MOVX.A\t%1, %0"
)

(define_insn "truncpsihi2"
  [(set (match_operand:HI               0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(truncate:HI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand"      "r")))]
  ""
  "MOVX\t%1, %0"
)

(define_insn "extendhisi2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r")
	(sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r")))]
  ""
  { return msp430x_extendhisi (operands); }
)

(define_insn "extendhipsi2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r")
	(subreg:PSI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0")) 0))]
  "msp430x"
  "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #4, %0"
)

;; Look for cases where integer/pointer conversions are suboptimal due
;; to missing patterns, despite us not having opcodes for these
;; patterns.  Doing these manually allows for alternate optimization
;; paths.

(define_insn "zero_extendqisi2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r")
	(zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rm")))]
  ""
  "MOV.B\t%1,%L0 { CLR\t%H0"
)

(define_insn "zero_extendhisi2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm,r")
	(zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r")))]
  ""
  "@
  MOV.W\t#0,%H0
  MOV.W\t%1,%L0 { MOV.W\t#0,%H0"
)

(define_insn "zero_extendhisipsi2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r,r")
	(subreg:PSI (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r")) 0))]
  "msp430x"
  "@
   AND.W\t#-1,%0
   MOV.W\t%1,%0"
)

(define_insn "extend_and_shift1_hipsi2"
  [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") 0)
	(ashift:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0"))
		   (const_int 1)))]
  "msp430x"
  "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #3, %0"
)

(define_insn "extend_and_shift2_hipsi2"
  [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") 0)
	(ashift:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0"))
		   (const_int 2)))]
  "msp430x"
  "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #2, %0"
)

; Nasty - we are sign-extending a 20-bit PSI value in one register into
; two adjacent 16-bit registers to make an SI value.  There is no MSP430X
; instruction that will do this, so we push the 20-bit value onto the stack
; and then pop it off as two 16-bit values.
;
; FIXME: The MSP430X documentation does not specify if zero-extension or
; sign-extension happens when the 20-bit value is pushed onto the stack.
; It is probably zero-extension, but if not this pattern will not work
; when the PSI value is negative..
;
; Note: using PUSHM.A #1 is two bytes smaller than using PUSHX.A....
;
; Note: We use a + constraint on operand 0 as otherwise GCC gets confused
; about extending a single PSI mode register into a pair of SImode registers
; with the same starting register.  It thinks that the upper register of
; the pair is unused and so it can clobber it.  Try compiling 20050826-2.c
; at -O2 to see this.

(define_insn "zero_extendpsisi2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI                  0 "register_operand" "+r")
	(zero_extend:SI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
  ""
  "*
    if (REGNO (operands[1]) == SP_REGNO)
      /* If the source register is the stack pointer, the value
         stored in the stack slot will be the value *after* the
	 stack pointer has been decremented.  So allow for that
	 here.  */
      return \"PUSHM.A\t#1, %1 { ADDX.W\t#4, @r1 { POPX.W\t%L0 { POPX.W\t%H0 ; get stack pointer into %L0:%H0\";
    else
      return \"PUSHM.A\t#1, %1 { POPX.W\t%L0 { POPX.W\t%H0 ; move pointer in %1 into reg-pair %L0:%H0\";
  "
)

;; We also need to be able to sign-extend pointer types (eg ptrdiff_t).
;; Since (we assume) pushing a 20-bit value onto the stack zero-extends
;; it, we use a different method here.

(define_insn "extendpsisi2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI                  0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(sign_extend:SI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
  "msp430x"
  "*
    /* The intention here is that we copy the bottom 16-bits of
       %1 into %L0 (zeroing the top four bits).  Then we copy the
       entire 20-bits of %1 into %H0 and then arithmetically shift
       it right by 16 bits, to get the top four bits of the pointer
       sign-extended in %H0.  */
    if (REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[1]))
      return \"MOVX.A\t%1, %H0 { MOV.W\t%1, %L0 { RPT\t#16 { RRAX.A\t%H0 ; sign extend pointer in %1 into %L0:%H0\";
    else
      return \"MOV.W\t%1, %L0 { MOVX.A\t%1, %H0 { RPT\t#16 { RRAX.A\t%H0 ; sign extend pointer in %1 into %L0:%H0\";
  "
)

; See the movsipsi2 pattern above for another way that GCC performs this
; conversion.
(define_insn "truncsipsi2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(truncate:PSI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
  ""
  "PUSH.W\t%H1 { PUSH.W\t%L1 { POPM.A\t#1, %L0"
)

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Shift Functions

;; Note:  We do not use the RPT ... SHIFT instruction sequence
;; when the repeat count is in a register, because even though RPT
;; accepts counts in registers, it does not work if the count is
;; zero, and the actual count in the register has to be one less
;; than the required number of iterations.  We could encode a
;; seqeunce like this:
;;
;;   bit #0xf, Rn
;;   bz  1f
;;   dec Rn
;;   rpt Rn
;;   <shift> Rm
;;   inc Rn
;; 1:
;;
;; But is longer than calling a helper function, and we are mostly
;; concerned with code size.  FIXME: Maybe enable a sequence like
;; this at -O3 and above ?
;;
;; Note - we ignore shift counts of less than one or more than 15.
;; This is permitted by the ISO C99 standard as such shifts result
;; in "undefined" behavior.  [6.5.7 (3)]

;; signed A << C

(define_expand "ashlhi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI            0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand")
		   (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  {
    if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SUBREG
        && REG_P (XEXP (operands[1], 0)))
      operands[1] = force_reg (HImode, operands[1]);
    if (msp430x
        && REG_P (operands[0])
        && REG_P (operands[1])
        && CONST_INT_P (operands[2]))
      emit_insn (gen_430x_shift_left (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
    else if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
	     && INTVAL (operands[2]) == 1)
      emit_insn (gen_slli_1 (operands[0], operands[1]));
    else		 
      msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_slli\", true);
    DONE;
  }
)

(define_insn "slli_1"
  [(set (match_operand:HI            0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		   (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "RLA.W\t%0" ;; Note - this is a macro for ADD
)

(define_insn "430x_shift_left"
  [(set (match_operand:HI            0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand"  "0")
		   (match_operand    2 "immediate_operand" "n")))]
  "msp430x"
  "*
  if (INTVAL (operands[2]) > 0 && INTVAL (operands[2]) < 16)
    return \"rpt\t%2 { rlax.w\t%0\";
  return \"# nop left shift\";
  "
)

(define_insn "slll_1"
  [(set (match_operand:SI            0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		   (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0"
)

(define_insn "slll_2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI            0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		   (const_int 2)))]
  ""
  "RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0 { RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0"
)

(define_expand "ashlsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI            0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand")
		   (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_slll\", true);
   DONE;"
)

;;----------

;; signed A >> C

(define_expand "ashrhi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand")
		     (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  {
    if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SUBREG
        && REG_P (XEXP (operands[1], 0)))
      operands[1] = force_reg (HImode, operands[1]);
    if (msp430x
        && REG_P (operands[0])
        && REG_P (operands[1])
        && CONST_INT_P (operands[2]))
      emit_insn (gen_430x_arithmetic_shift_right (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
    else if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
	     && INTVAL (operands[2]) == 1)
      emit_insn (gen_srai_1 (operands[0], operands[1]));
    else		 
       msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srai\", true);
   DONE;
   }
)

(define_insn "srai_1"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_general_operand"      "0")
		     (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "RRA.W\t%0"
)

(define_insn "430x_arithmetic_shift_right"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand"  "0")
		     (match_operand    2 "immediate_operand" "n")))]
  "msp430x"
  "*
  if (INTVAL (operands[2]) > 0 && INTVAL (operands[2]) < 16)
    return \"rpt\t%2 { rrax.w\t%0\";
  return \"# nop arith right shift\";
  "
)

(define_insn "srap_1"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(ashiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0")
		      (const_int 1)))]
  "msp430x"
  "RRAM.A #1,%0"
)

(define_insn "srap_2"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(ashiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0")
		      (const_int 2)))]
  "msp430x"
  "RRAM.A #2,%0"
)

(define_insn "sral_1"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		     (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0"
)

(define_insn "sral_2"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		     (const_int 2)))]
  ""
  "RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0 { RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0"
)

(define_expand "ashrsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand")
		     (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_sral\", true);
   DONE;"
)

;;----------

;; unsigned A >> C

(define_expand "lshrhi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand")
		     (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  {
    if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SUBREG
        && REG_P (XEXP (operands[1], 0)))
      operands[1] = force_reg (HImode, operands[1]);
    if (msp430x
        && REG_P (operands[0])
        && REG_P (operands[1])
        && CONST_INT_P (operands[2]))
      emit_insn (gen_430x_logical_shift_right (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
    else if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
	     && INTVAL (operands[2]) == 1)
      emit_insn (gen_srli_1 (operands[0], operands[1]));
    else		 
      msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srli\", true);
    DONE;
  }
)

(define_insn "srli_1"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		     (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "CLRC { RRC.W\t%0"
)

(define_insn "430x_logical_shift_right"
  [(set (match_operand:HI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand"  "0")
		     (match_operand    2 "immediate_operand" "n")))]
  "msp430x"
  {
    return msp430x_logical_shift_right (operands[2]);
  }
)

(define_insn "srlp_1"
  [(set (match_operand:PSI              0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(lshiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0")
		      (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "RRUM.A #1,%0"
)

(define_insn "srll_1"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm")
	(lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		     (const_int 1)))]
  ""
  "CLRC { RRC.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0"
)

(define_insn "srll_2x"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r")
	(lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"       "0")
		     (const_int 2)))]
  "msp430x"
  "RRUX.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0 { RRUX.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0"
)

(define_expand "lshrsi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI              0 "nonimmediate_operand")
	(lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand")
		     (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srll\", true);
   DONE;"
)

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Function Entry/Exit

(define_expand "prologue"
  [(const_int 0)]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_prologue (); DONE;"
  )

(define_expand "epilogue"
  [(const_int 0)]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_epilogue (0); DONE;"
  )

(define_insn "epilogue_helper"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")] UNS_EPILOGUE_HELPER)]
  ""
  "BR%Q0\t#__mspabi_func_epilog_%J0"
  )

(define_insn "prologue_start_marker"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PROLOGUE_START_MARKER)]
  ""
  "; start of prologue"
  )

(define_insn "prologue_end_marker"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PROLOGUE_END_MARKER)]
  ""
  "; end of prologue"
  )

(define_insn "epilogue_start_marker"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_EPILOGUE_START_MARKER)]
  ""
  "; start of epilogue"
  )

;; This makes the linker add a call to exit() after the call to main()
;; in crt0
(define_insn "msp430_refsym_need_exit"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_REFSYM_NEED_EXIT)]
  ""
  ".refsym\t__crt0_call_exit"
  )

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Jumps

(define_expand "call"
  [(call:HI (match_operand 0 "")
	    (match_operand 1 ""))]
  ""
  ""
)

(define_insn "call_internal"
  [(call (mem:HI (match_operand 0 "general_operand" "rYci"))
	 (match_operand 1 ""))]
  ""
  "CALL%Q0\t%0"
)

(define_expand "call_value"
  [(set (match_operand          0 "register_operand")
	(call:HI (match_operand 1 "general_operand")
		 (match_operand 2 "")))]
  ""
  ""
)

(define_insn "call_value_internal"
  [(set (match_operand               0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(call (mem:HI (match_operand 1 "general_operand" "rYci"))
	      (match_operand 2 "")))]
  ""
  "CALL%Q0\t%1"
)

(define_insn "msp_return"
  [(return)]
  ""
  { return msp430_is_interrupt_func () ? "RETI" : (TARGET_LARGE ? "RETA" : "RET"); }
)

;; This pattern is NOT, as expected, a return pattern.  It's called
;; before reload and must only store its operands, and emit a
;; placeholder where the epilog needs to be.  AFTER reload, the
;; placeholder should get expanded into a regular-type epilogue that
;; also does the EH return.
(define_expand "eh_return"
  [(match_operand:HI 0 "")]
  ""
  "msp430_expand_eh_return (operands[0]);
   emit_jump_insn (gen_msp430_eh_epilogue ());
   emit_barrier ();
   DONE;"
)

;; This is the actual EH epilogue.  We emit it in the pattern above,
;; before reload, and convert it to a real epilogue after reload.
(define_insn_and_split "msp430_eh_epilogue"
  [(eh_return)]
  ""
  "#"
  "reload_completed"
  [(const_int 0)]
  "msp430_expand_epilogue (1); DONE;"
  )

(define_insn "jump"
  [(set (pc)
	(label_ref (match_operand 0 "" "")))]
  ""
  "BR%Q0\t#%l0"
)

;; FIXME: GCC currently (8/feb/2013) cannot handle symbol_refs
;; in indirect jumps (cf gcc.c-torture/compile/991213-3.c).
(define_insn "indirect_jump"
  [(set (pc)
	(match_operand 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYl"))]
  ""
  "BR%Q0\t%0"
)

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Various Conditionals

(define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
  [(parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else
			 (match_operator 0 ""
					 [(match_operand:QHI 1 "nonimmediate_operand")
					  (match_operand:QHI 2 "general_operand")])
			 (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" ""))
			 (pc)))
	      (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))]
  )]
  ""
  "msp430_fixup_compare_operands (<MODE>mode, operands);"
  )

(define_insn "cbranchpsi4_real"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                     0 "msp430_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:PSI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,rYs,rm")
			       (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand"      "rLs,rYsi,rmi")])
              (label_ref (match_operand           3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
  CMP%Q0\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3
  CMPX.A\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3
  CMPX.A\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3"
  )

(define_insn "cbranchqi4_real"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                    0 "msp430_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm")
			       (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand"      "rYsi,rmi")])
              (label_ref (match_operand          3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   CMP.B\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3
   CMP%X0.B\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3"
  )

(define_insn "cbranchhi4_real"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                    0 "msp430_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm")
			       (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand"      "rYsi,rmi")])
              (label_ref (match_operand          3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "*
    /* This is nasty.  If we are splitting code between low and high memory
       then we do not want the linker to increase the size of sections by
       relaxing out of range jump instructions.  (Since relaxation occurs
       after section placement).  So we have to generate pessimal branches
       here.  But we only want to do this when really necessary.

       FIXME: Do we need code in the other cbranch patterns ?  */
    if (msp430_do_not_relax_short_jumps () && get_attr_length (insn) > 6)
      {
        return which_alternative == 0 ?
            \"CMP.W\t%2, %1 { J%r0 1f { BRA #%l3 { 1:\" :
         \"CMP%X0.W\t%2, %1 { J%r0 1f { BRA #%l3 { 1:\";
      }

    return which_alternative == 0 ?
         \"CMP.W\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3\" :
      \"CMP%X0.W\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3\";
  "
  [(set (attr "length")
	(if_then_else
	  (and (ge (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int -510))
	       (le (minus (match_dup 3) (pc)) (const_int 510)))
	  (const_int 6)
	  (const_int 10))
	)]
  )

(define_insn "cbranchpsi4_reversed"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                     0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "rLs,rYsi,rmi")
			       (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand" "r,rYs,rm")])
              (label_ref (match_operand           3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
  CMP%Q0\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3
  CMPX.A\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3
  CMPX.A\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3"
  )

(define_insn "cbranchqi4_reversed"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                    0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi")
			       (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand" "rYs,rm")])
              (label_ref (match_operand          3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   CMP.B\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3
   CMP%X0.B\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3"
  )

(define_insn "cbranchhi4_reversed"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (match_operator                    0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator"
			      [(match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi")
			       (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand" "rYs,rm")])
              (label_ref (match_operand          3 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   CMP.W\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3
   CMP%X0.W\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (ne (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm")
			   (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rYsi,rmi"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   BIT%x0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2
   BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (eq (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
			   (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%x0%b0\t%1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (eq (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
			   (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (pc)
	      (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (ne (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
			   (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (pc)
	      (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2"
  )

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; zero-extract versions of the above

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4_z"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (ne (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm")
				    (const_int 1)
				    (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i,i"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "@
   BIT%x0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2
   BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4_z"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (eq (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
				   (const_int 1)
				   (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))
	      (pc)))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%x0%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4_z"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (eq (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
				   (const_int 1)
				   (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (pc)
	      (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2"
  )

(define_insn "*bitbranch<mode>4_z"
  [(set (pc) (if_then_else
	      (ne (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
				   (const_int 1)
				   (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i"))
		  (const_int 0))
              (pc)
	      (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" ""))))
   (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))
   ]
  ""
  "BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2"
  )

;;------------------------------------------------------------
;; Misc

(define_insn "nop"
  [(const_int 0)]
  "1"
  "NOP"
)

(define_insn "disable_interrupts"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_DINT)]
  ""
  "DINT \; NOP"
  )

(define_insn "enable_interrupts"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_EINT)]
  ""
  "EINT"
  )

(define_insn "push_intr_state"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PUSH_INTR)]
  ""
  "PUSH\tSR"
  )

(define_insn "pop_intr_state"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_POP_INTR)]
  ""
  "POP\tSR"
  )

;; Clear bits in the copy of the status register that is currently
;; saved on the stack at the top of the interrupt handler.
(define_insn "bic_SR"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "nonmemory_operand" "ir")] UNS_BIC_SR)]
  ""
  "BIC.W\t%0, %O0(SP)"
  )

;; Set bits in the copy of the status register that is currently
;; saved on the stack at the top of the interrupt handler.
(define_insn "bis_SR"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "nonmemory_operand" "ir")] UNS_BIS_SR)]
  ""
  "BIS.W\t%0, %O0(SP)"
  )

;; For some reason GCC is generating (set (reg) (and (neg (reg)) (int)))
;; very late on in the compilation and not splitting it into separate
;; instructions, so we provide a pattern to support it here.
(define_insn "andneghi3"
  [(set (match_operand:HI                 0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(and:HI (neg:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand"  "r"))
		(match_operand            2 "immediate_operand" "n")))]
  ""
  "*
    if (REGNO (operands[0]) != REGNO (operands[1]))
      return \"MOV.W\t%1, %0 { INV.W\t%0 { INC.W\t%0 { AND.W\t%2, %0\";
    else
      return \"INV.W\t%0 { INC.W\t%0 { AND.W\t%2, %0\";
  "
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_start"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")]
		    UNS_DELAY_START)]
  ""
  "; Begin %J0 cycle delay"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_end"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")]
		    UNS_DELAY_END)]
  ""
  "; End %J0 cycle delay"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_32"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     ] UNS_DELAY_32)]
  ""
  "PUSH	r13
	PUSH	r14
	MOV.W	%A0, r13
	MOV.W	%B0, r14
1:	SUB.W	#1, r13
	SUBC.W	#0, r14
	JNE	1b
	TST.W	r13
	JNE	1b
	POP	r14
	POP	r13"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_32x"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     ] UNS_DELAY_32X)]
  ""
  "PUSHM.A	#2,r14
	MOV.W	%A0, r13
	MOV.W	%B0, r14
1:	SUB.W	#1, r13
	SUBC.W	#0, r14
	JNE	1b
	TST.W	r13
	JNE	1b
	POPM.A	#2,r14"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_16"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     ] UNS_DELAY_16)]
  ""
  "PUSH	r13
	MOV.W	%0, r13
1:	SUB.W	#1, r13
	JNE	1b
	POP	r13"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_16x"
  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i")
		     ] UNS_DELAY_16X)]
  ""
  "PUSHM.A	#1,r13
	MOV.W	%0, r13
1:	SUB.W	#1, r13
	JNE	1b
	POPM.A	#1,r13"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_2"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0) ] UNS_DELAY_2)]
  ""
  "JMP	.+2"
  )

(define_insn "delay_cycles_1"
  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0) ] UNS_DELAY_1)]
  ""
  "NOP"
  )

(define_insn "mulhisi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI                          0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mult:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%0"))
		 (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
  "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != MSP430_HWMULT_NONE"
  "*
    if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ())
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x04C2 { MOV.W %2, &0x04C8 { MOV.W &0x04CA, %L0 { MOV.W &0x04CC, %H0 { POP.W sr\";
    else
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x0132 { MOV.W %2, &0x0138 { MOV.W &0x013A, %L0 { MOV.W &0x013C, %H0 { POP.W sr\";
  "
)

(define_insn "umulhisi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI                          0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mult:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%0"))
		 (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
  "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != MSP430_HWMULT_NONE"
  "*
    if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ())
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x04C0 { MOV.W %2, &0x04C8 { MOV.W &0x04CA, %L0 { MOV.W &0x04CC, %H0 { POP.W sr\";
    else
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x0130 { MOV.W %2, &0x0138 { MOV.W &0x013A, %L0 { MOV.W &0x013C, %H0 { POP.W sr\";
  "
)

(define_insn "mulsidi3"
  [(set (match_operand:DI                          0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mult:DI (sign_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%0"))
		 (sign_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
  "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != MSP430_HWMULT_NONE"
  "*
    if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ())
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x04D4 { MOV.W %H1, &0x04D6 { MOV.W %L2, &0x04E0 { MOV.W %H2, &0x04E2 { MOV.W &0x04E4, %A0 { MOV.W &0x04E6, %B0 { MOV.W &0x04E8, %C0 { MOV.W &0x04EA, %D0 { POP.W sr\";
    else
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x0144 { MOV.W %H1, &0x0146 { MOV.W %L2, &0x0150 { MOV.W %H2, &0x0152 { MOV.W &0x0154, %A0 { MOV.W &0x0156, %B0 { MOV.W &0x0158, %C0 { MOV.W &0x015A, %D0 { POP.W sr\";
  "
)

(define_insn "umulsidi3"
  [(set (match_operand:DI                          0 "register_operand" "=r")
	(mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%0"))
		 (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
  "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != MSP430_HWMULT_NONE"
  "*
    if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ())
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x04D0 { MOV.W %H1, &0x04D2 { MOV.W %L2, &0x04E0 { MOV.W %H2, &0x04E2 { MOV.W &0x04E4, %A0 { MOV.W &0x04E6, %B0 { MOV.W &0x04E8, %C0 { MOV.W &0x04EA, %D0 { POP.W sr\";
    else
      return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x0140 { MOV.W %H1, &0x0142 { MOV.W %L2, &0x0150 { MOV.W %H2, &0x0152 { MOV.W &0x0154, %A0 { MOV.W &0x0156, %B0 { MOV.W &0x0158, %C0 { MOV.W &0x015A, %D0 { POP.W sr\";
  "
)