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e430824f 1/* Definitions of target machine for Altera Nios II.
cbe34bb5 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Jonah Graham (jgraham@altera.com),
4 Will Reece (wreece@altera.com), and Jeff DaSilva (jdasilva@altera.com).
5 Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GCC.
8
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
11 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
13
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
16 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
17 License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23#ifndef GCC_NIOS2_H
24#define GCC_NIOS2_H
25
77c50d73
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26/* Indicate R2 ISA level support. */
27#define TARGET_ARCH_R2 (nios2_arch_option == ARCH_R2)
28
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29/* FPU insn codes declared here. */
30#include "config/nios2/nios2-opts.h"
31
32/* Define built-in preprocessor macros. */
33#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
34 do \
35 { \
36 builtin_define_std ("NIOS2"); \
37 builtin_define_std ("nios2"); \
38 if (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) \
39 builtin_define_std ("nios2_big_endian"); \
40 else \
41 builtin_define_std ("nios2_little_endian"); \
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42 builtin_define_with_int_value ( \
43 "__nios2_arch__", (int) nios2_arch_option); \
44 } \
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45 while (0)
46
47/* We're little endian, unless otherwise specified by defining
48 BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG. */
49#ifndef TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
50# define TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT 0
51#endif
52
53/* Default target_flags if no switches specified. */
54#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
55# define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_HAS_MUL | TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
56#endif
57
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58#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
59 {"arch", "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}}" }
60
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61#define CC1_SPEC "%{G*}"
62
63#if TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT == 0
77c50d73 64# define ASM_SPEC "%{!meb:-EL} %{meb:-EB} %{march=*:-march=%*}"
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65# define LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN "%{!meb:-EL} %{meb:-EB}"
66# define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS { "EL" }
67#else
77c50d73 68# define ASM_SPEC "%{!mel:-EB} %{mel:-EL} %{march=*:-march=%*}"
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69# define LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN "%{!mel:-EB} %{mel:-EL}"
70# define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS { "EB" }
71#endif
72
73#define LINK_SPEC LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN \
74 " %{shared:-shared} \
75 %{static:-Bstatic}"
76
77
78/* Storage layout. */
79
80#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
81#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
82#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
83#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
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84#define BITS_PER_WORD 32
85#define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
86#define POINTER_SIZE 32
87#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 32
88#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
89#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
90#define PARM_BOUNDARY 32
91#define STACK_BOUNDARY 32
92#define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY 32
93#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 64
94
95#define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) \
96 ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST) \
97 && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
98
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99#define LABEL_ALIGN(LABEL) nios2_label_align (LABEL)
100
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101/* Layout of source language data types. */
102
103#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
104#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
105#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
106#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
107#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
108#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
109#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
110
111#undef SIZE_TYPE
112#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
113
114#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
115#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
116
117
118/* Basic characteristics of Nios II registers:
119
120 Regno Name
121 0 r0 zero always zero
122 1 r1 at Assembler Temporary
123 2-3 r2-r3 Return Location
124 4-7 r4-r7 Register Arguments
125 8-15 r8-r15 Caller Saved Registers
126 16-22 r16-r22 Callee Saved Registers
127 22 r22 Global Offset Table pointer (Linux ABI only)
128 23 r23 Thread pointer (Linux ABI only)
129 24 r24 et Exception Temporary
130 25 r25 bt Breakpoint Temporary
131 26 r26 gp Global Pointer
132 27 r27 sp Stack Pointer
133 28 r28 fp Frame Pointer
134 29 r29 ea Exception Return Address
135 30 r30 ba Breakpoint Return Address
136 31 r31 ra Return Address
137
138 32 ctl0 status
139 33 ctl1 estatus STATUS saved by exception
140 34 ctl2 bstatus STATUS saved by break
141 35 ctl3 ipri Interrupt Priority Mask
142 36 ctl4 ecause Exception Cause
143
144 37 pc Not an actual register
145
146 38 fake_fp Fake Frame Pointer (always eliminated)
147 39 fake_ap Fake Argument Pointer (always eliminated)
148 40 First Pseudo Register
149
150 In addition, r12 is used as the static chain register and r13, r14, and r15
151 are clobbered by PLT code sequences.
152
153 The definitions for all the hard register numbers are located in nios2.md.
154*/
155
156#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
157 { \
158/* +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */ \
159/* 0 */ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
160/* 10 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
161/* 20 */ 0, 0, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, \
162/* 30 */ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
163 }
164
165/* Call used == caller saved + fixed regs + args + ret vals. */
166#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
167 { \
168/* +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */ \
169/* 0 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
170/* 10 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
171/* 20 */ 0, 0, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, \
172/* 30 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
173 }
174
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175/* Order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
176 listed once. This is the default ordering for R1 and non-CDX R2
177 code. For CDX, we overwrite this in ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER. */
178#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
179 { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, \
180 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, \
181 37, 38, 39 }
182
183#define ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER nios2_adjust_reg_alloc_order ()
184
185/* Caller-save costs can be less emphasized under R2 CDX, where we can
186 use push.n/pop.n. */
187#define HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER (TARGET_HAS_CDX)
188
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189/* Register Classes. */
190
191enum reg_class
192{
193 NO_REGS,
194 SIB_REGS,
3c8c9f0d 195 IJMP_REGS,
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196 GP_REGS,
197 ALL_REGS,
198 LIM_REG_CLASSES
199};
200
201#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
202
203#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
204 { "NO_REGS", \
205 "SIB_REGS", \
3c8c9f0d 206 "IJMP_REGS", \
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207 "GP_REGS", \
208 "ALL_REGS" }
209
210#define GENERAL_REGS ALL_REGS
211
212#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
213 { \
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214 /* NO_REGS */ { 0, 0}, \
215 /* SIB_REGS */ { 0xfe0c, 0}, \
216 /* IJMP_REGS */ { 0x7fffffff, 0}, \
217 /* GP_REGS */ {~0, 0}, \
218 /* ALL_REGS */ {~0,~0} \
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219 }
220
221
222#define GP_REG_P(REGNO) ((unsigned)(REGNO) <= LAST_GP_REG)
223#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) (GP_REG_P (REGNO) ? GP_REGS : ALL_REGS)
224#define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE) \
225 ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
226
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227#define CDX_REG_P(REGNO) \
228 ((REGNO) == 16 || (REGNO) == 17 || (2 <= (REGNO) && (REGNO) <= 7))
229
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230/* Tests for various kinds of constants used in the Nios II port. */
231
232#define SMALL_INT(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x8000 < 0x10000)
42e6ab74 233#define SMALL_INT12(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x800 < 0x1000)
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234#define SMALL_INT_UNSIGNED(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) < 0x10000)
235#define UPPER16_INT(X) (((X) & 0xffff) == 0)
236#define SHIFT_INT(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 31)
237#define RDWRCTL_INT(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 31)
238#define CUSTOM_INSN_OPCODE(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 255)
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239#define ANDCLEAR_INT(X) \
240 (((X) & 0xffff) == 0xffff || (((X) >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xffff)
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241
242/* Say that the epilogue uses the return address register. Note that
243 in the case of sibcalls, the values "used by the epilogue" are
244 considered live at the start of the called function. */
245#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) (epilogue_completed && (REGNO) == RA_REGNO)
246
247/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
248 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
249 functions that have frame pointers.
250 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
251
252#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
253
254/* Trampolines use a 5-instruction sequence. */
255#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 20
256
257/* Stack layout. */
62f9f30b 258#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
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259#define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
260#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FUNDECL) 0
261
262/* Before the prologue, RA lives in r31. */
240930c4 263#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, RA_REGNO)
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264#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(C,F) nios2_get_return_address (C)
265
266#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RA_REGNO
267
268/* The CFA includes the pretend args. */
269#define ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) \
270 (gcc_assert ((FNDECL) == current_function_decl), \
271 FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (FNDECL) + crtl->args.pretend_args_size)
272
273/* Frame/arg pointer elimination settings. */
274#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
275{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
276 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
277 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
278 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
279
280#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
281 (OFFSET) = nios2_initial_elimination_offset ((FROM), (TO))
282
283/* Calling convention definitions. */
284typedef struct nios2_args
285{
286 int regs_used;
287} CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
288
289#define NUM_ARG_REGS (LAST_ARG_REGNO - FIRST_ARG_REGNO + 1)
290
291#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
292 do { (CUM).regs_used = 0; } while (0)
293
e430824f 294#define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN \
76b0cbf8 295 (targetm.calls.function_arg_padding (TYPE_MODE (type), type) == PAD_DOWNWARD)
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296
297#define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
298 (nios2_block_reg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE), (FIRST)))
299
300#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO) \
301 ((REGNO) >= FIRST_ARG_REGNO && (REGNO) <= LAST_ARG_REGNO)
302
303/* Passing function arguments on stack. */
304#define PUSH_ARGS 0
305#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
306
307/* We define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY, so set to zero. */
308#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
309
310/* Profiling. */
311#define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE
312#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
313#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) \
314 nios2_function_profiler ((FILE), (LABELNO))
315
316/* Addressing modes. */
317
318#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
319 (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
320
321#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
322#define BASE_REG_CLASS ALL_REGS
323#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
324
325#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) nios2_regno_ok_for_base_p ((REGNO), true)
326#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
327
328/* Describing Relative Costs of Operations. */
329#define MOVE_MAX 4
330#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
331
332/* It is as good to call a constant function address as to call an address
333 kept in a register. */
1e8552c2 334#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
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335
336/* Position independent code. */
337
338#define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 22
339#define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X) nios2_legitimate_pic_operand_p (X)
340
341/* Define output assembler language. */
342
343#define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
344#define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
345
346#define ASM_COMMENT_START "# "
347
348#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.global\t"
349
350#define REGISTER_NAMES \
351 { \
352 "zero", \
353 "at", \
354 "r2", \
355 "r3", \
356 "r4", \
357 "r5", \
358 "r6", \
359 "r7", \
360 "r8", \
361 "r9", \
362 "r10", \
363 "r11", \
364 "r12", \
365 "r13", \
366 "r14", \
367 "r15", \
368 "r16", \
369 "r17", \
370 "r18", \
371 "r19", \
372 "r20", \
373 "r21", \
374 "r22", \
375 "r23", \
376 "et", \
377 "bt", \
378 "gp", \
379 "sp", \
380 "fp", \
381 "ta", \
382 "ba", \
383 "ra", \
384 "status", \
385 "estatus", \
386 "bstatus", \
387 "ipri", \
388 "ecause", \
389 "pc", \
390 "fake_fp", \
391 "fake_ap", \
392}
393
394#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
395{ \
396 {"r0", 0}, \
397 {"r1", 1}, \
398 {"r24", 24}, \
399 {"r25", 25}, \
400 {"r26", 26}, \
401 {"r27", 27}, \
402 {"r28", 28}, \
403 {"r29", 29}, \
404 {"r30", 30}, \
405 {"r31", 31} \
406}
407
408#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE) \
409 do \
410 { \
411 fputs (integer_asm_op (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT, TRUE), FILE); \
412 fprintf (FILE, ".L%u\n", (unsigned) (VALUE)); \
413 } \
414 while (0)
415
416#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL)\
417 do \
418 { \
419 fputs (integer_asm_op (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT, TRUE), STREAM); \
420 fprintf (STREAM, ".L%u-.L%u\n", (unsigned) (VALUE), (unsigned) (REL)); \
421 } \
422 while (0)
423
424/* Section directives. */
425
426/* Output before read-only data. */
427#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.text"
428
429/* Output before writable data. */
430#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.data"
431
432/* Output before uninitialized data. */
433#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.bss"
434
435/* Output before 'small' uninitialized data. */
436#define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss"
437
438#ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
439/* Default the definition of "small data" to 8 bytes. */
440extern unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nios2_section_threshold;
441#endif
442
443#define NIOS2_DEFAULT_GVALUE 8
444
445/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
446 uninitialized external linkage data object. Under SVR4,
447 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
448 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
449#undef COMMON_ASM_OP
450#define COMMON_ASM_OP "\t.comm\t"
451
452#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE, LOG) \
453 do { \
454 fprintf ((FILE), "%s%d\n", ALIGN_ASM_OP, (LOG)); \
455 } while (0)
456
457#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
458#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
459do \
460 { \
461 fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP); \
462 assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
16998094 463 fprintf ((FILE), "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", (SIZE), \
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464 (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT); \
465 } \
466while (0)
467
468
469/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
470 uninitialized internal linkage data object. Under SVR4,
471 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
472 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
473
474#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
475#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
476do { \
477 if ((SIZE) <= nios2_section_threshold) \
478 switch_to_section (sbss_section); \
479 else \
480 switch_to_section (bss_section); \
481 ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object"); \
482 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive) \
483 ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, SIZE); \
484 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), exact_log2((ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); \
485 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME); \
486 ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP((FILE), (SIZE) ? (SIZE) : 1); \
487} while (0)
488
489/* Put the jump tables in .text because when using position-independent code,
490 Nios II elf has no relocation that can represent arbitrary differences
491 between symbols in different sections. */
492#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
493
494/* Exception handling. */
495
496/* Describe __builtin_eh_return. */
497#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LAST_RETVAL_REGNO)
498#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) <= (LAST_ARG_REGNO - FIRST_ARG_REGNO) \
499 ? (N) + FIRST_ARG_REGNO : INVALID_REGNUM)
500
501/* Nios II has no appropriate relocations for a 32-bit PC-relative or
502 section-relative pointer encoding. This therefore always chooses an
503 absolute representation for pointers. An unfortunate consequence of
504 this is that ld complains about the absolute fde encoding when linking
505 with -shared or -fpie, but the warning is harmless and there seems to
506 be no good way to suppress it. */
507#define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE, GLOBAL) \
508 (flag_pic ? DW_EH_PE_aligned : DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
509
510/* Misc. parameters. */
511
512#define STORE_FLAG_VALUE 1
513#define Pmode SImode
514#define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
515
516#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE Pmode
517
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518#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) (ZERO_EXTEND)
519
9e11bfef 520#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
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521
522#endif /* GCC_NIOS2_H */