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RISC-V Port: gcc
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1/* Definition of RISC-V target for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
4 Based on MIPS target for GNU compiler.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef GCC_RISCV_H
23#define GCC_RISCV_H
24
25#include "config/riscv/riscv-opts.h"
26
27/* Target CPU builtins. */
28#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
29
30/* Default target_flags if no switches are specified */
31
32#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
33#define TARGET_DEFAULT 0
34#endif
35
36#ifndef RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT
37#define RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT "rocket"
38#endif
39
40/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
41 --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified.
42 --with-abi is ignored if -mabi is specified.
43 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified. */
44#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
45 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }, \
46 {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
47 {"abi", "%{!mabi=*:-mabi=%(VALUE)}" }, \
48
49#ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
50#undef TARGET_64BIT
51/* Make this compile time constant for libgcc2 */
52#define TARGET_64BIT (__riscv_xlen == 64)
53#endif /* IN_LIBGCC2 */
54
55#undef ASM_SPEC
56#define ASM_SPEC "\
57%(subtarget_asm_debugging_spec) \
58%{" FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC ":-fpic} \
59%{march=*} \
60%{mabi=*} \
61%(subtarget_asm_spec)"
62
63#define TARGET_DEFAULT_CMODEL CM_MEDLOW
64
65#define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
66#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
67
68/* Offsets recorded in opcodes are a multiple of this alignment factor.
69 The default for this in 64-bit mode is 8, which causes problems with
70 SFmode register saves. */
71#define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -4
72
73/* The mapping from gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number. */
74#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO) \
75 (GP_REG_P (REGNO) || FP_REG_P (REGNO) ? REGNO : INVALID_REGNUM)
76
77/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address. */
78#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM
79#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
80
81/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
82#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
83 ((N) < 4 ? (N) + GP_ARG_FIRST : INVALID_REGNUM)
84
85#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST + 4)
86
87/* Target machine storage layout */
88
89#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
90#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
91#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
92
93#define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
94
95/* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
96#define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
97#ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
98#define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
99#endif
100
101/* The `Q' extension is not yet supported. */
102#define UNITS_PER_FP_REG (TARGET_DOUBLE_FLOAT ? 8 : 4)
103
104/* The largest type that can be passed in floating-point registers. */
105#define UNITS_PER_FP_ARG \
106 (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32 || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64 ? 0 : \
107 riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32F || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64F ? 4 : 8) \
108
109/* Set the sizes of the core types. */
110#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
111#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
112#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
113#define POINTER_SIZE (riscv_abi >= ABI_LP64 ? 64 : 32)
114#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE POINTER_SIZE
115
116#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
117#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
118#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 128
119
120/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
121#define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
122
123/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
124#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY (TARGET_RVC ? 16 : 32)
125
126/* There is no point aligning anything to a rounder boundary than this. */
127#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
128
129/* The user-level ISA permits misaligned accesses, but they may execute
130 extremely slowly and non-atomically. Some privileged architectures
131 do not permit them at all. It is best to enforce strict alignment. */
132#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
133
134/* Define this if you wish to imitate the way many other C compilers
135 handle alignment of bitfields and the structures that contain
136 them.
137
138 The behavior is that the type written for a bit-field (`int',
139 `short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the
140 entire structure, as if the structure really did contain an
141 ordinary field of that type. In addition, the bit-field is placed
142 within the structure so that it would fit within such a field,
143 not crossing a boundary for it.
144
145 Thus, on most machines, a bit-field whose type is written as `int'
146 would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force four-byte
147 alignment for the whole structure. (The alignment used may not
148 be four bytes; it is controlled by the other alignment
149 parameters.)
150
151 If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression;
152 a nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior. */
153
154#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
155
156/* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment given to a
157 constant that is being placed in memory. CONSTANT is the constant
158 and ALIGN is the alignment that the object would ordinarily have.
159 The value of this macro is used instead of that alignment to align
160 the object.
161
162 If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
163
164 The typical use of this macro is to increase alignment for string
165 constants to be word aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
166 constants can be done inline. */
167
168#define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) \
169 ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST || TREE_CODE (EXP) == CONSTRUCTOR) \
170 && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
171
172/* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a static
173 variable. TYPE is the data type, and ALIGN is the alignment that
174 the object would ordinarily have. The value of this macro is used
175 instead of that alignment to align the object.
176
177 If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
178
179 One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size
180 data to make it all fit in fewer cache lines. Another is to
181 cause character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls
182 that copy constants to character arrays can be done inline. */
183
184#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
185 ((((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD) \
186 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE \
187 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == UNION_TYPE \
188 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == RECORD_TYPE)) ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
189
190/* We need this for the same reason as DATA_ALIGNMENT, namely to cause
191 character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
192 constants to character arrays can be done inline, and 'strcmp' can be
193 optimised to use word loads. */
194#define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
195 DATA_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, ALIGN)
196
197/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
198 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
199#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
200
201/* When in 64-bit mode, move insns will sign extend SImode and CCmode
202 moves. All other references are zero extended. */
203#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) \
204 (TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
205
206/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
207 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
208 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
209 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
210 extension may differ from that of the type. */
211
212#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE) \
213 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
214 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
215 { \
216 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
217 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
218 (MODE) = word_mode; \
219 }
220
221/* Pmode is always the same as ptr_mode, but not always the same as word_mode.
222 Extensions of pointers to word_mode must be signed. */
223#define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED false
224
225/* When floating-point registers are wider than integer ones, moves between
226 them must go through memory. */
227#define SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED(CLASS1,CLASS2,MODE) \
228 (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) > UNITS_PER_WORD \
229 && ((CLASS1) == FP_REGS) != ((CLASS2) == FP_REGS))
230
231/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
232#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
233
234/* Standard register usage. */
235
236/* Number of hardware registers. We have:
237
238 - 32 integer registers
239 - 32 floating point registers
240 - 2 fake registers:
241 - ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
242 - FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM */
243
244#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 66
245
246/* x0, sp, gp, and tp are fixed. */
247
248#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
249{ /* General registers. */ \
250 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
251 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
252 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
253 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
254 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
255 /* Others. */ \
256 1, 1 \
257}
258
259/* a0-a7, t0-a6, fa0-fa7, and ft0-ft11 are volatile across calls.
260 The call RTLs themselves clobber ra. */
261
262#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
263{ /* General registers. */ \
264 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
265 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
266 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
267 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
268 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
269 /* Others. */ \
270 1, 1 \
271}
272
273/* Internal macros to classify an ISA register's type. */
274
275#define GP_REG_FIRST 0
276#define GP_REG_LAST 31
277#define GP_REG_NUM (GP_REG_LAST - GP_REG_FIRST + 1)
278
279#define FP_REG_FIRST 32
280#define FP_REG_LAST 63
281#define FP_REG_NUM (FP_REG_LAST - FP_REG_FIRST + 1)
282
283/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address from a
284 signal handler context. This means that to maintain backwards
285 compatibility, no hard register can be assigned this column if it
286 would need to be handled by the DWARF unwinder. */
287#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 64
288
289#define GP_REG_P(REGNO) \
290 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - GP_REG_FIRST) < GP_REG_NUM)
291#define FP_REG_P(REGNO) \
292 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - FP_REG_FIRST) < FP_REG_NUM)
293
294#define FP_REG_RTX_P(X) (REG_P (X) && FP_REG_P (REGNO (X)))
295
296#define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE) riscv_hard_regno_nregs (REGNO, MODE)
297
298#define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) \
299 riscv_hard_regno_mode_ok_p (REGNO, MODE)
300
301/* Don't allow floating-point modes to be tied, since type punning of
302 single-precision and double-precision is implementation defined. */
303#define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) \
304 ((MODE1) == (MODE2) \
305 || !(GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE1) == MODE_FLOAT \
306 && GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE2) == MODE_FLOAT))
307
308/* Use s0 as the frame pointer if it is so requested. */
309#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 8
310#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 2
311#define THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM 4
312
313/* These two registers don't really exist: they get eliminated to either
314 the stack or hard frame pointer. */
315#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 64
316#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 65
317
318/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function. */
319#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 2)
320
321/* Registers used as temporaries in prologue/epilogue code.
322
323 The prologue registers mustn't conflict with any
324 incoming arguments, the static chain pointer, or the frame pointer.
325 The epilogue temporary mustn't conflict with the return registers,
326 the frame pointer, the EH stack adjustment, or the EH data registers. */
327
328#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 1)
329#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM)
330
331#define MCOUNT_NAME "_mcount"
332
333#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
334
335/* Emit rtl for profiling. Output assembler code to FILE
336 to call "_mcount" for profiling a function entry. */
337#define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL) \
338 { \
339 rtx fun, ra; \
340 ra = get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM); \
341 fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, MCOUNT_NAME); \
342 emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, ra, Pmode); \
343 }
344
345/* All the work done in PROFILE_HOOK, but still required. */
346#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO) do { } while (0)
347
348/* Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant
349 function address than to call an address kept in a register. */
350#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
351
352/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
353 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
354
355 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
356 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
357 and contain no registers.
358
359 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
360 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
361 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
362 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
363 instructions express preferences for them.
364
365 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
366 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
367 in a smaller-numbered class.
368
369 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
370 class that represents their union. */
371
372enum reg_class
373{
374 NO_REGS, /* no registers in set */
375 SIBCALL_REGS, /* registers used by indirect sibcalls */
376 JALR_REGS, /* registers used by indirect calls */
377 GR_REGS, /* integer registers */
378 FP_REGS, /* floating-point registers */
379 FRAME_REGS, /* arg pointer and frame pointer */
380 ALL_REGS, /* all registers */
381 LIM_REG_CLASSES /* max value + 1 */
382};
383
384#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
385
386#define GENERAL_REGS GR_REGS
387
388/* An initializer containing the names of the register classes as C
389 string constants. These names are used in writing some of the
390 debugging dumps. */
391
392#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
393{ \
394 "NO_REGS", \
395 "SIBCALL_REGS", \
396 "JALR_REGS", \
397 "GR_REGS", \
398 "FP_REGS", \
399 "FRAME_REGS", \
400 "ALL_REGS" \
401}
402
403/* An initializer containing the contents of the register classes,
404 as integers which are bit masks. The Nth integer specifies the
405 contents of class N. The way the integer MASK is interpreted is
406 that register R is in the class if `MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
407
408 When the machine has more than 32 registers, an integer does not
409 suffice. Then the integers are replaced by sub-initializers,
410 braced groupings containing several integers. Each
411 sub-initializer must be suitable as an initializer for the type
412 `HARD_REG_SET' which is defined in `hard-reg-set.h'. */
413
414#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
415{ \
416 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* NO_REGS */ \
417 { 0xf00000c0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* SIBCALL_REGS */ \
418 { 0xffffffc0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* JALR_REGS */ \
419 { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* GR_REGS */ \
420 { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000 }, /* FP_REGS */ \
421 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 }, /* FRAME_REGS */ \
422 { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000003 } /* ALL_REGS */ \
423}
424
425/* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
426 register REGNO. In general there is more that one such class;
427 choose a class which is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class
428 also contains the register. */
429
430#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) riscv_regno_to_class[ (REGNO) ]
431
432/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
433 valid base register must belong. A base register is one used in
434 an address which is the register value plus a displacement. */
435
436#define BASE_REG_CLASS GR_REGS
437
438/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
439 valid index register must belong. An index register is one used
440 in an address where its value is either multiplied by a scale
441 factor or added to another register (as well as added to a
442 displacement). */
443
444#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
445
446/* We generally want to put call-clobbered registers ahead of
447 call-saved ones. (IRA expects this.) */
448
449#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
450{ \
451 /* Call-clobbered GPRs. */ \
452 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 16, 17, 6, 28, 29, 30, 31, 5, 7, 1, \
453 /* Call-saved GPRs. */ \
454 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, \
455 /* GPRs that can never be exposed to the register allocator. */ \
456 0, 2, 3, 4, \
457 /* Call-clobbered FPRs. */ \
458 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, \
459 60, 61, 62, 63, \
460 /* Call-saved FPRs. */ \
461 40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, \
462 /* None of the remaining classes have defined call-saved \
463 registers. */ \
464 64, 65 \
465}
466
467/* True if VALUE is a signed 12-bit number. */
468
469#define SMALL_OPERAND(VALUE) \
470 ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (VALUE) + IMM_REACH/2 < IMM_REACH)
471
472/* True if VALUE can be loaded into a register using LUI. */
473
474#define LUI_OPERAND(VALUE) \
475 (((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) == ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH) \
476 || ((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) + IMM_REACH == 0)
477
478#define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
479 reg_classes_intersect_p (FP_REGS, CLASS)
480
481/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
482
483#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
484
485#define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
486
487#define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
488
489#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX riscv_return_addr
490
491#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
492{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
493 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
494 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
495 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}} \
496
497#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
498 (OFFSET) = riscv_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
499
500/* Allocate stack space for arguments at the beginning of each function. */
501#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
502
503/* The argument pointer always points to the first argument. */
504#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
505
506#define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNDECL) 0
507
508/* Define this if it is the responsibility of the caller to
509 allocate the area reserved for arguments passed in registers.
510 If `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is also defined, the only effect
511 of this macro is to determine whether the space is included in
512 `crtl->outgoing_args_size'. */
513#define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
514
515#define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
516\f
517/* Symbolic macros for the registers used to return integer and floating
518 point values. */
519
520#define GP_RETURN GP_ARG_FIRST
521#define FP_RETURN (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG == 0 ? GP_RETURN : FP_ARG_FIRST)
522
523#define MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS 8
524
525/* Symbolic macros for the first/last argument registers. */
526
527#define GP_ARG_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 10)
528#define GP_ARG_LAST (GP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
529#define GP_TEMP_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 5)
530#define FP_ARG_FIRST (FP_REG_FIRST + 10)
531#define FP_ARG_LAST (FP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
532
533#define CALLEE_SAVED_REG_NUMBER(REGNO) \
534 ((REGNO) >= 8 && (REGNO) <= 9 ? (REGNO) - 8 : \
535 (REGNO) >= 18 && (REGNO) <= 27 ? (REGNO) - 16 : -1)
536
537#define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) \
538 riscv_function_value (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, MODE)
539
540#define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
541 riscv_function_value (VALTYPE, FUNC, VOIDmode)
542
543#define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == GP_RETURN || (N) == FP_RETURN)
544
545/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
546 We have no FP argument registers when soft-float. When FP registers
547 are 32 bits, we can't directly reference the odd numbered ones. */
548
549/* Accept arguments in a0-a7, and in fa0-fa7 if permitted by the ABI. */
550#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
551 (IN_RANGE ((N), GP_ARG_FIRST, GP_ARG_LAST) \
552 || (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG && IN_RANGE ((N), FP_ARG_FIRST, FP_ARG_LAST)))
553
554typedef struct {
555 /* Number of integer registers used so far, up to MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS. */
556 unsigned int num_gprs;
557
558 /* Number of floating-point registers used so far, likewise. */
559 unsigned int num_fprs;
560} CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
561
562/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
563 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
564 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
565
566#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
567 memset (&(CUM), 0, sizeof (CUM))
568
569#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) ((REGNO) == RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
570
571/* ABI requires 16-byte alignment, even on RV32. */
572#define RISCV_STACK_ALIGN(LOC) (((LOC) + 15) & -16)
573
574/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
575 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
576 functions that have frame pointers.
577 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
578
579#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
580
581
582/* Trampolines are a block of code followed by two pointers. */
583
584#define TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE 16
585#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE \
586 ((Pmode == SImode) \
587 ? TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE \
588 : (TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE + POINTER_SIZE * 2))
589#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT POINTER_SIZE
590
591/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
592
593#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
594#define REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO, MODE) \
595 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, MODE, 1)
596
597/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
598 and check its validity for a certain class.
599 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
600 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects them all.
601 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
602
603 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
604 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
605 Some source files that are used after register allocation
606 need to be strict. */
607
608#ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
609#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
610 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 0)
611#else
612#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
613 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 1)
614#endif
615
616#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
617
618/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
619
620#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
621
622#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
623 (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
624
625/* This handles the magic '..CURRENT_FUNCTION' symbol, which means
626 'the start of the function that this code is output in'. */
627
628#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME) \
629 if (strcmp (NAME, "..CURRENT_FUNCTION") == 0) \
630 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", \
631 XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (current_function_decl), 0), 0)); \
632 else \
633 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", (NAME))
634
635#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 0
636#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
637#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE (riscv_cmodel != CM_MEDLOW)
638
639/* The load-address macro is used for PC-relative addressing of symbols
640 that bind locally. Don't use it for symbols that should be addressed
641 via the GOT. Also, avoid it for CM_MEDLOW, where LUI addressing
642 currently results in more opportunities for linker relaxation. */
643#define USE_LOAD_ADDRESS_MACRO(sym) \
644 (!TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS && \
645 ((flag_pic \
646 && ((SYMBOL_REF_P (sym) && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (sym)) \
647 || ((GET_CODE (sym) == CONST) \
648 && SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0)) \
649 && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0))))) \
650 || riscv_cmodel == CM_MEDANY))
651
652/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
653#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
654
655#define MOVE_MAX UNITS_PER_WORD
656#define MAX_MOVE_MAX 8
657
658#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
659
660#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
661
662#define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
663
664/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
665 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
666 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
667
668#define Pmode word_mode
669
670/* Give call MEMs SImode since it is the "most permissive" mode
671 for both 32-bit and 64-bit targets. */
672
673#define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
674
675/* A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 2
676 seems to minimize code size. */
677
678#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) \
679 ((!(speed_p) || (predictable_p)) ? 2 : riscv_branch_cost)
680
681#define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
682
683/* Control the assembler format that we output. */
684
685/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
686 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
687
688#ifndef ASM_APP_ON
689#define ASM_APP_ON " #APP\n"
690#endif
691
692/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
693 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
694
695#ifndef ASM_APP_OFF
696#define ASM_APP_OFF " #NO_APP\n"
697#endif
698
699#define REGISTER_NAMES \
700{ "zero","ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2", \
701 "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", \
702 "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
703 "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", \
704 "ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7", \
705 "fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5", \
706 "fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7", \
707 "fs8", "fs9", "fs10","fs11","ft8", "ft9", "ft10","ft11", \
708 "arg", "frame", }
709
710#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
711{ \
712 { "x0", 0 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
713 { "x1", 1 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
714 { "x2", 2 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
715 { "x3", 3 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
716 { "x4", 4 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
717 { "x5", 5 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
718 { "x6", 6 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
719 { "x7", 7 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
720 { "x8", 8 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
721 { "x9", 9 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
722 { "x10", 10 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
723 { "x11", 11 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
724 { "x12", 12 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
725 { "x13", 13 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
726 { "x14", 14 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
727 { "x15", 15 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
728 { "x16", 16 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
729 { "x17", 17 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
730 { "x18", 18 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
731 { "x19", 19 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
732 { "x20", 20 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
733 { "x21", 21 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
734 { "x22", 22 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
735 { "x23", 23 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
736 { "x24", 24 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
737 { "x25", 25 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
738 { "x26", 26 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
739 { "x27", 27 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
740 { "x28", 28 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
741 { "x29", 29 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
742 { "x30", 30 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
743 { "x31", 31 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
744 { "f0", 0 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
745 { "f1", 1 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
746 { "f2", 2 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
747 { "f3", 3 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
748 { "f4", 4 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
749 { "f5", 5 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
750 { "f6", 6 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
751 { "f7", 7 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
752 { "f8", 8 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
753 { "f9", 9 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
754 { "f10", 10 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
755 { "f11", 11 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
756 { "f12", 12 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
757 { "f13", 13 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
758 { "f14", 14 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
759 { "f15", 15 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
760 { "f16", 16 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
761 { "f17", 17 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
762 { "f18", 18 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
763 { "f19", 19 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
764 { "f20", 20 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
765 { "f21", 21 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
766 { "f22", 22 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
767 { "f23", 23 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
768 { "f24", 24 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
769 { "f25", 25 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
770 { "f26", 26 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
771 { "f27", 27 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
772 { "f28", 28 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
773 { "f29", 29 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
774 { "f30", 30 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
775 { "f31", 31 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
776}
777
778/* Globalizing directive for a label. */
779#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
780
781/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
782 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
783 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
784 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
785
786#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
787#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
788 sprintf ((LABEL), "*%s%s%ld", (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX), (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
789
790/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute. */
791
792#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(STREAM, VALUE) \
793 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d\n", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE)
794
795/* This is how to output an element of a PIC case-vector. */
796
797#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
798 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d-%sL%d\n", \
799 LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, REL)
800
801/* This is how to output an assembler line
802 that says to advance the location counter
803 to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes. */
804
805#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM,LOG) \
806 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d\n", (LOG))
807
808/* Define the strings to put out for each section in the object file. */
809#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text" /* instructions */
810#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data" /* large data */
811#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.rodata"
812#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.bss"
813#define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss,\"aw\",@nobits"
814#define SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sdata,\"aw\",@progbits"
815
816#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM,REGNO) \
817do \
818 { \
819 fprintf (STREAM, "\taddi\t%s,%s,-8\n\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n", \
820 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
821 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
822 TARGET_64BIT ? "sd" : "sw", \
823 reg_names[REGNO], \
824 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
825 } \
826while (0)
827
828#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM,REGNO) \
829do \
830 { \
831 fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n\taddi\t%s,%s,8\n", \
832 TARGET_64BIT ? "ld" : "lw", \
833 reg_names[REGNO], \
834 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
835 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
836 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
837 } \
838while (0)
839
840#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
841
842#undef SIZE_TYPE
843#define SIZE_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
844
845#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
846#define PTRDIFF_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long int" : "int")
847
848/* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
849 move-instruction pairs, we will do a movmem or libcall instead. */
850
851#define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (CLEAR_RATIO (speed) / 2)
852
853/* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
854 of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise. */
855
856#define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 16 : 6)
857
858/* This is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
859 optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of
860 loading the constant and replicating it across the word. */
861
862#define SET_RATIO(speed) (CLEAR_RATIO (speed) - ((speed) ? 0 : 2))
863
864#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
865extern const enum reg_class riscv_regno_to_class[];
866extern bool riscv_hard_regno_mode_ok[][FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
867#endif
868
869#define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL) \
870 (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
871
872#define XLEN_SPEC \
873 "%{march=rv32*:32}" \
874 "%{march=rv64*:64}" \
875
876#define ABI_SPEC \
877 "%{mabi=ilp32:ilp32}" \
878 "%{mabi=ilp32f:ilp32f}" \
879 "%{mabi=ilp32d:ilp32d}" \
880 "%{mabi=lp64:lp64}" \
881 "%{mabi=lp64f:lp64f}" \
882 "%{mabi=lp64d:lp64d}" \
883
884#define STARTFILE_PREFIX_SPEC \
885 "/lib" XLEN_SPEC "/" ABI_SPEC "/ " \
886 "/usr/lib" XLEN_SPEC "/" ABI_SPEC "/ " \
887 "/lib/ " \
888 "/usr/lib/ "
889
890/* ISA constants needed for code generation. */
891#define OPCODE_LW 0x2003
892#define OPCODE_LD 0x3003
893#define OPCODE_AUIPC 0x17
894#define OPCODE_JALR 0x67
895#define OPCODE_LUI 0x37
896#define OPCODE_ADDI 0x13
897#define SHIFT_RD 7
898#define SHIFT_RS1 15
899#define SHIFT_IMM 20
900#define IMM_BITS 12
901
902#define IMM_REACH (1LL << IMM_BITS)
903#define CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) (((VALUE) + (IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(IMM_REACH-1))
904#define CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))
905
906#endif /* ! GCC_RISCV_H */