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1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 additional tree codes used in the GNU C++ compiler (see tree.def
3 for the standard codes).
c8094d83 4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005,
fbc315db 5 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7
b599b135 8This file is part of GCC.
8d08fdba 9
b599b135 10GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13any later version.
14
b599b135 15GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b599b135 21along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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22the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
8d08fdba 24
c8094d83 25
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26/* An OFFSET_REF is used in two situations:
27
28 1. An expression of the form `A::m' where `A' is a class and `m' is
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29 a non-static member. In this case, operand 0 will be a TYPE
30 (corresponding to `A') and operand 1 will be a FIELD_DECL,
31 BASELINK, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR (corresponding to `m').
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32
33 The expression is a pointer-to-member if its address is taken,
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34 but simply denotes a member of the object if its address is not
35 taken.
c8094d83 36
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37 This form is only used during the parsing phase; once semantic
38 analysis has taken place they are eliminated.
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39
40 2. An expression of the form `x.*p'. In this case, operand 0 will
41 be an expression corresponding to `x' and operand 1 will be an
d6b4ea85 42 expression with pointer-to-member type. */
6615c446 43DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_REF, "offset_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
8d08fdba 44
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45/* A pointer-to-member constant. For a pointer-to-member constant
46 `X::Y' The PTRMEM_CST_CLASS is the RECORD_TYPE for `X' and the
47 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER is the _DECL for `Y'. */
6615c446 48DEFTREECODE (PTRMEM_CST, "ptrmem_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
61a127b3 49
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50/* For NEW_EXPR, operand 0 is the placement list.
51 Operand 1 is the new-declarator.
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52 Operand 2 is the number of elements in the array.
53 Operand 3 is the initializer. */
6615c446
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54DEFTREECODE (NEW_EXPR, "nw_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
55DEFTREECODE (VEC_NEW_EXPR, "vec_nw_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
02531345 56
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57/* For DELETE_EXPR, operand 0 is the store to be destroyed.
58 Operand 1 is the value to pass to the destroying function
59 saying whether the store should be deallocated as well. */
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60DEFTREECODE (DELETE_EXPR, "dl_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
61DEFTREECODE (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, "vec_dl_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
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62
63/* Value is reference to particular overloaded class method.
c8a209ca 64 Operand 0 is the class, operand 1 is the field
8d08fdba 65 The COMPLEXITY field holds the class level (usually 0). */
6615c446 66DEFTREECODE (SCOPE_REF, "scope_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
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67
68/* When composing an object with a member, this is the result.
69 Operand 0 is the object. Operand 1 is the member (usually
70 a dereferenced pointer to member). */
6615c446 71DEFTREECODE (MEMBER_REF, "member_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
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72
73/* Type conversion operator in C++. TREE_TYPE is type that this
74 operator converts to. Operand is expression to be converted. */
6615c446 75DEFTREECODE (TYPE_EXPR, "type_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
8d08fdba 76
02531345 77/* For AGGR_INIT_EXPR, operand 0 is function which performs initialization,
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78 operand 1 is argument list to initialization function,
79 and operand 2 is the slot which was allocated for this expression. */
6615c446 80DEFTREECODE (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, "aggr_init_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
8d08fdba 81
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82/* A throw expression. operand 0 is the expression, if there was one,
83 else it is NULL_TREE. */
6615c446 84DEFTREECODE (THROW_EXPR, "throw_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
8d08fdba 85
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86/* An empty class object. The TREE_TYPE gives the class type. We use
87 these to avoid actually creating instances of the empty classes. */
6615c446 88DEFTREECODE (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, "empty_class_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
699ed0ce 89
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90/* A reference to a member function or member functions from a base
91 class. BASELINK_FUNCTIONS gives the FUNCTION_DECL,
92 TEMPLATE_DECL, OVERLOAD, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR corresponding to the
93 functions. BASELINK_BINFO gives the base from which the functions
94 come, i.e., the base to which the `this' pointer must be converted
95 before the functions are called. BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO gives the
c8094d83 96 base used to name the functions.
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97
98 A BASELINK is an expression; the TREE_TYPE of the BASELINK gives
99 the type of the expression. This type is either a FUNCTION_TYPE,
100 METHOD_TYPE, or `unknown_type_node' indicating that the function is
324f9dfb 101 overloaded. */
6615c446 102DEFTREECODE (BASELINK, "baselink", tcc_exceptional, 0)
50ad9642 103
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104/* Template definition. The following fields have the specified uses,
105 although there are other macros in cp-tree.h that should be used for
106 accessing this data.
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107 DECL_ARGUMENTS template parm vector
108 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO template text &c
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109 DECL_VINDEX list of instantiations already produced;
110 only done for functions so far
111 For class template:
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112 DECL_INITIAL associated templates (methods &c)
113 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT null
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114 For non-class templates:
115 TREE_TYPE type of object to be constructed
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116 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT decl for object to be created
117 (e.g., FUNCTION_DECL with tmpl parms used)
8d08fdba 118 */
6615c446 119DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_DECL, "template_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
8d08fdba 120
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121/* Index into a template parameter list. The TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX gives
122 the index (from 0) of the parameter, while the TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL
123 gives the level (from 1) of the parameter.
124
125 Here's an example:
c8094d83 126
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127 template <class T> // Index 0, Level 1.
128 struct S
129 {
130 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 2.
0cbd7506 131 class V> // Index 1, Level 2.
f84b4be9 132 void f();
c8094d83 133 };
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134
135 The DESCENDANTS will be a chain of TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEXs descended
136 from this one. The first descendant will have the same IDX, but
137 its LEVEL will be one less. The TREE_CHAIN field is used to chain
138 together the descendants. The TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL is the
139 declaration of this parameter, either a TYPE_DECL or CONST_DECL.
140 The TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL is the LEVEL of the most distant
141 parent, i.e., the LEVEL that the parameter originally had when it
142 was declared. For example, if we instantiate S<int>, we will have:
143
144 struct S<int>
145 {
146 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 1, Orig Level 2
0cbd7506 147 class V> // Index 1, Level 1, Orig Level 2
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148 void f();
149 };
c8094d83 150
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151 The LEVEL is the level of the parameter when we are worrying about
152 the types of things; the ORIG_LEVEL is the level when we are
153 worrying about instantiating things. */
6615c446 154DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, "template_parm_index", tcc_exceptional, 0)
f84b4be9 155
1899c3a4 156/* Index into a template parameter list for template template parameters.
c8094d83 157 This parameter must be a type. The TYPE_FIELDS value will be a
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158 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX.
159
c8094d83 160 It is used without template arguments like TT in C<TT>,
1899c3a4 161 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO is NULL_TREE
a1281f45 162 and TYPE_NAME is a TEMPLATE_DECL. */
6615c446 163DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "template_template_parm", tcc_type, 0)
1899c3a4 164
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165/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
166 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
167 compiler. TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, TYPENAME_TYPE, TYPEOF_TYPE,
168 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM. */
c8094d83 169
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170/* Index into a template parameter list. This parameter must be a type.
171 The type.value field will be a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
172DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, "template_type_parm", tcc_type, 0)
73b0fce8 173
45869a6c 174/* A type designated by `typename T::t'. TYPE_CONTEXT is `T',
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175 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'. If the type was named via
176 template-id, TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME will hold the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR.
fc6a28d7 177 TREE_TYPE is always NULL. */
6615c446 178DEFTREECODE (TYPENAME_TYPE, "typename_type", tcc_type, 0)
5566b478 179
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180/* A type designated by `__typeof (expr)'. TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR is the
181 expression in question. */
182DEFTREECODE (TYPEOF_TYPE, "typeof_type", tcc_type, 0)
183
c8094d83 184/* Like TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM it is used with bound template arguments
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185 like TT<int>.
186 In this case, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO contains the
187 template name and its bound arguments. TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
188DEFTREECODE (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "bound_template_template_parm",
189 tcc_type, 0)
190
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191/* For template template argument of the form `T::template C'.
192 TYPE_CONTEXT is `T', the template parameter dependent object.
193 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `C', the member class template. */
6615c446 194DEFTREECODE (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, "unbound_class_template", tcc_type, 0)
b8c6534b 195
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196/* A using declaration. USING_DECL_SCOPE contains the specified
197 scope. In a member using decl, unless DECL_DEPENDENT_P is true,
198 USING_DECL_DECLS contains the _DECL or OVERLOAD so named. This is
199 not an alias, but is later expanded into multiple aliases. */
6615c446 200DEFTREECODE (USING_DECL, "using_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
5566b478 201
c8094d83 202/* A using directive. The operand is USING_STMT_NAMESPACE. */
93cfbc5c 203DEFTREECODE (USING_STMT, "using_directive", tcc_statement, 1)
9da99f7d 204
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205/* An un-parsed default argument. Holds a vector of input tokens and
206 a vector of places where the argument was instantiated before
207 parsing had occurred. */
6615c446 208DEFTREECODE (DEFAULT_ARG, "default_arg", tcc_exceptional, 0)
42976354 209
8f032717 210/* A template-id, like foo<int>. The first operand is the template.
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211 The second is NULL if there are no explicit arguments, or a
212 TREE_VEC of arguments. The template will be a FUNCTION_DECL,
213 TEMPLATE_DECL, or an OVERLOAD. If the template-id refers to a
214 member template, the template may be an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
6615c446 215DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, "template_id_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
386b8a85 216
c8094d83 217/* A list-like node for chaining overloading candidates. TREE_TYPE is
2c73f9f5 218 the original name, and the parameter is the FUNCTION_DECL. */
6615c446 219DEFTREECODE (OVERLOAD, "overload", tcc_exceptional, 0)
2c73f9f5 220
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221/* A pseudo-destructor, of the form "OBJECT.~DESTRUCTOR" or
222 "OBJECT.SCOPE::~DESTRUCTOR. The first operand is the OBJECT. The
223 second operand (if non-NULL) is the SCOPE. The third operand is
224 the TYPE node corresponding to the DESTRUCTOR. The type of the
c8094d83 225 first operand will always be a scalar type.
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226
227 The type of a PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR is always "void", even though it can
228 be used as if it were a zero-argument function. We handle the
229 function-call case specially, and giving it "void" type prevents it
c8094d83 230 being used in expressions in ways that are not permitted. */
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231DEFTREECODE (PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, "pseudo_dtor_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
232
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233/* A whole bunch of tree codes for the initial, superficial parsing of
234 templates. */
6615c446
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235DEFTREECODE (MODOP_EXPR, "modop_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
236DEFTREECODE (CAST_EXPR, "cast_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
237DEFTREECODE (REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR, "reinterpret_cast_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
238DEFTREECODE (CONST_CAST_EXPR, "const_cast_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
239DEFTREECODE (STATIC_CAST_EXPR, "static_cast_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
240DEFTREECODE (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, "dynamic_cast_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
241DEFTREECODE (DOTSTAR_EXPR, "dotstar_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
242DEFTREECODE (TYPEID_EXPR, "typeid_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
0a6969ad 243
d17811fd
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244/* A placeholder for an expression that is not type-dependent, but
245 does occur in a template. When an expression that is not
246 type-dependent appears in a larger expression, we must compute the
247 type of that larger expression. That computation would normally
248 modify the original expression, which would change the mangling of
249 that expression if it appeared in a template argument list. In
250 that situation, we create a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR to take the place of
018a5803 251 the original expression. The expression is the only operand -- it
324f9dfb 252 is only needed for diagnostics. */
6615c446 253DEFTREECODE (NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, "non_dependent_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
d17811fd 254
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255/* CTOR_INITIALIZER is a placeholder in template code for a call to
256 setup_vtbl_pointer (and appears in all functions, not just ctors). */
6615c446 257DEFTREECODE (CTOR_INITIALIZER, "ctor_initializer", tcc_expression, 1)
5a508662 258
93cfbc5c 259DEFTREECODE (TRY_BLOCK, "try_block", tcc_statement, 2)
5a508662 260
93cfbc5c 261DEFTREECODE (EH_SPEC_BLOCK, "eh_spec_block", tcc_statement, 2)
5a508662 262
1a6025b4
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263/* A HANDLER wraps a catch handler for the HANDLER_TYPE. If this is
264 CATCH_ALL_TYPE, then the handler catches all types. The declaration of
265 the catch variable is in HANDLER_PARMS, and the body block in
266 HANDLER_BODY. */
93cfbc5c 267DEFTREECODE (HANDLER, "handler", tcc_statement, 2)
0a6969ad 268
52a11cbf
RH
269/* A MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR wraps an expression that may not
270 throw, and must call terminate if it does. */
6615c446 271DEFTREECODE (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, "must_not_throw_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
52a11cbf 272
5a508662
RH
273/* A CLEANUP_STMT marks the point at which a declaration is fully
274 constructed. The CLEANUP_EXPR is run on behalf of CLEANUP_DECL
275 when CLEANUP_BODY completes. */
93cfbc5c 276DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_STMT, "cleanup_stmt", tcc_statement, 3)
5a508662
RH
277
278/* Represents an 'if' statement. The operands are IF_COND,
279 THEN_CLAUSE, and ELSE_CLAUSE, respectively. */
c8094d83 280/* ??? It is currently still necessary to distinguish between IF_STMT
5a508662 281 and COND_EXPR for the benefit of templates. */
93cfbc5c 282DEFTREECODE (IF_STMT, "if_stmt", tcc_statement, 3)
5a508662 283
fbc315db
ILT
284/* Used to represent a `for' statement. The operands are
285 FOR_INIT_STMT, FOR_COND, FOR_EXPR, and FOR_BODY, respectively. */
93cfbc5c 286DEFTREECODE (FOR_STMT, "for_stmt", tcc_statement, 4)
fbc315db
ILT
287
288/* Used to represent a 'while' statement. The operands are WHILE_COND
289 and WHILE_BODY, respectively. */
93cfbc5c 290DEFTREECODE (WHILE_STMT, "while_stmt", tcc_statement, 2)
fbc315db
ILT
291
292/* Used to represent a 'do' statement. The operands are DO_BODY and
293 DO_COND, respectively. */
93cfbc5c 294DEFTREECODE (DO_STMT, "do_stmt", tcc_statement, 2)
fbc315db
ILT
295
296/* Used to represent a 'break' statement. */
93cfbc5c 297DEFTREECODE (BREAK_STMT, "break_stmt", tcc_statement, 0)
fbc315db
ILT
298
299/* Used to represent a 'continue' statement. */
93cfbc5c 300DEFTREECODE (CONTINUE_STMT, "continue_stmt", tcc_statement, 0)
fbc315db
ILT
301
302/* Used to represent a 'switch' statement. The operands are
303 SWITCH_STMT_COND, SWITCH_STMT_BODY and SWITCH_STMT_TYPE, respectively. */
93cfbc5c 304DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_STMT, "switch_stmt", tcc_statement, 3)
fbc315db 305
934790cc
ILT
306/* Used to represent an expression statement. Use `EXPR_STMT_EXPR' to
307 obtain the expression. */
308DEFTREECODE (EXPR_STMT, "expr_stmt", tcc_expression, 1)
309
6615c446 310DEFTREECODE (TAG_DEFN, "tag_defn", tcc_expression, 0)
5ffe581d 311
6de9cd9a
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312/* Template instantiation level node.
313
406d77a4
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314 TINST_DECL contains the original DECL node.
315 TINST_LOCATION contains the location where the template is instantiated.
12af7ba3 316 TINST_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER_P is true if the location is in a system header.
6de9cd9a
DN
317
318 A stack of template instantiation nodes is kept through the TREE_CHAIN
319 fields of these nodes. */
320
6615c446 321DEFTREECODE (TINST_LEVEL, "TINST_LEVEL", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6de9cd9a 322
42c244d8 323/* Represents an 'offsetof' expression during template expansion. */
6615c446 324DEFTREECODE (OFFSETOF_EXPR, "offsetof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
42c244d8 325
03a08664
ILT
326/* Represents a 'sizeof' expression during template expansion. */
327DEFTREECODE (SIZEOF_EXPR, "sizeof_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
328
329/* Represents the -> operator during template expansion. */
330DEFTREECODE (ARROW_EXPR, "arrow_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
331
332/* Represents an '__alignof__' expression during template
333 expansion. */
334DEFTREECODE (ALIGNOF_EXPR, "alignof_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
335
c3e5898b
ILT
336/* A STMT_EXPR represents a statement-expression during template
337 expansion. This is the GCC extension { ( ... ) }. The
338 STMT_EXPR_STMT is the statement given by the expression. */
339DEFTREECODE (STMT_EXPR, "stmt_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
340
392e3d51
RS
341/* Unary plus. Operand 0 is the expression to which the unary plus
342 is applied. */
343DEFTREECODE (UNARY_PLUS_EXPR, "unary_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
344
f84b4be9
JM
345/*
346Local variables:
347mode:c
348End:
349*/