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8d08fdba 1/* Handle initialization things in C++.
956d6950 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 89, 92-96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8d08fdba
MS
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
e9fa0c7c
RK
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
8d08fdba 21
e92cc029 22/* High-level class interface. */
8d08fdba
MS
23
24#include "config.h"
8d052bc7 25#include "system.h"
8d08fdba
MS
26#include "tree.h"
27#include "rtl.h"
28#include "cp-tree.h"
29#include "flags.h"
e8abc66f 30#include "output.h"
eb66be0e 31#include "except.h"
9f617717 32#include "expr.h"
8d08fdba 33
49c249e1
JM
34extern void compiler_error ();
35
8d08fdba
MS
36/* In C++, structures with well-defined constructors are initialized by
37 those constructors, unasked. CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST
38 holds a list of stmts for a BASE_INIT term in the grammar.
39 This list has one element for each base class which must be
40 initialized. The list elements are [basename, init], with
41 type basetype. This allows the possibly anachronistic form
42 (assuming d : a, b, c) "d (int a) : c(a+5), b (a-4), a (a+3)"
43 where each successive term can be handed down the constructor
44 line. Perhaps this was not intended. */
45tree current_base_init_list, current_member_init_list;
46
49c249e1
JM
47static void expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
48static void expand_aggr_vbase_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree));
49static void expand_aggr_init_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int,
50 int));
51static void expand_default_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, int,
52 int));
53static tree build_vec_delete_1 PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
54 int));
55static void perform_member_init PROTO((tree, tree, tree, int));
56static void sort_base_init PROTO((tree, tree *, tree *));
57static tree build_builtin_call PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
58static tree build_array_eh_cleanup PROTO((tree, tree, tree));
59static int member_init_ok_or_else PROTO((tree, tree, char *));
7177d104 60static void expand_virtual_init PROTO((tree, tree));
49c249e1
JM
61static tree sort_member_init PROTO((tree));
62static tree build_partial_cleanup_for PROTO((tree));
63static tree initializing_context PROTO((tree));
8d08fdba 64
8d08fdba 65/* Cache _builtin_new and _builtin_delete exprs. */
a28e3c7f 66static tree BIN, BID, BIVN, BIVD;
8d08fdba 67
9e9ff709 68/* Cache the identifier nodes for the magic field of a new cookie. */
8d08fdba 69static tree nc_nelts_field_id;
8d08fdba
MS
70
71static tree minus_one;
72
73/* Set up local variable for this file. MUST BE CALLED AFTER
74 INIT_DECL_PROCESSING. */
75
5566b478 76static tree BI_header_type, BI_header_size;
8d08fdba
MS
77
78void init_init_processing ()
79{
80 tree fields[1];
81
82 /* Define implicit `operator new' and `operator delete' functions. */
83 BIN = default_conversion (get_first_fn (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) NEW_EXPR])));
84 TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BIN, 0)) = 0;
85 BID = default_conversion (get_first_fn (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) DELETE_EXPR])));
86 TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BID, 0)) = 0;
a28e3c7f
MS
87 BIVN = default_conversion (get_first_fn (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) VEC_NEW_EXPR])));
88 TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BIVN, 0)) = 0;
89 BIVD = default_conversion (get_first_fn (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) VEC_DELETE_EXPR])));
90 TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BIVD, 0)) = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
91 minus_one = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
92
93 /* Define the structure that holds header information for
94 arrays allocated via operator new. */
95 BI_header_type = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
96 nc_nelts_field_id = get_identifier ("nelts");
97 fields[0] = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL, nc_nelts_field_id, sizetype);
98 finish_builtin_type (BI_header_type, "__new_cookie", fields,
99 0, double_type_node);
100 BI_header_size = size_in_bytes (BI_header_type);
101}
102
103/* Subroutine of emit_base_init. For BINFO, initialize all the
104 virtual function table pointers, except those that come from
105 virtual base classes. Initialize binfo's vtable pointer, if
106 INIT_SELF is true. CAN_ELIDE is true when we know that all virtual
107 function table pointers in all bases have been initialized already,
7177d104
MS
108 probably because their constructors have just be run. ADDR is the
109 pointer to the object whos vtables we are going to initialize.
110
111 REAL_BINFO is usually the same as BINFO, except when addr is not of
112 pointer to the type of the real derived type that we want to
113 initialize for. This is the case when addr is a pointer to a sub
114 object of a complete object, and we only want to do part of the
ddd5a7c1 115 complete object's initialization of vtable pointers. This is done
7177d104
MS
116 for all virtual table pointers in virtual base classes. REAL_BINFO
117 is used to find the BINFO_VTABLE that we initialize with. BINFO is
118 used for conversions of addr to subobjects.
119
120 BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo) must be BINFO_TYPE (binfo).
121
122 Relies upon binfo being inside TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
123 (addr))). */
e92cc029 124
8d08fdba 125void
7177d104
MS
126expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_binfo, binfo, init_self, can_elide, addr)
127 tree real_binfo, binfo, addr;
8d08fdba
MS
128 int init_self, can_elide;
129{
7177d104 130 tree real_binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (real_binfo);
8d08fdba 131 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo);
7177d104 132 int i, n_baselinks = real_binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (real_binfos) : 0;
8d08fdba
MS
133
134 for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++)
135 {
7177d104 136 tree real_base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (real_binfos, i);
8d08fdba 137 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
beb53fb8
JM
138 int is_not_base_vtable
139 = i != CLASSTYPE_VFIELD_PARENT (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo));
7177d104 140 if (! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (real_base_binfo))
44a8d0b3
MS
141 expand_direct_vtbls_init (real_base_binfo, base_binfo,
142 is_not_base_vtable, can_elide, addr);
8d08fdba
MS
143 }
144#if 0
145 /* Before turning this on, make sure it is correct. */
43f2999d 146 if (can_elide && ! BINFO_MODIFIED (binfo))
8d08fdba
MS
147 return;
148#endif
149 /* Should we use something besides CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS? */
44a8d0b3 150 if (init_self && CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (real_binfo)))
8d08fdba 151 {
7177d104
MS
152 tree base_ptr = convert_pointer_to_real (binfo, addr);
153 expand_virtual_init (real_binfo, base_ptr);
8d08fdba
MS
154 }
155}
156\f
157/* 348 - 351 */
158/* Subroutine of emit_base_init. */
e92cc029 159
8d08fdba 160static void
9ffa2541 161perform_member_init (member, name, init, explicit)
6b5fbb55 162 tree member, name, init;
8d08fdba
MS
163 int explicit;
164{
165 tree decl;
166 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
eb66be0e
MS
167
168 expand_start_target_temps ();
8d08fdba
MS
169
170 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
171 || (init && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
172 {
173 /* Since `init' is already a TREE_LIST on the current_member_init_list,
174 only build it into one if we aren't already a list. */
175 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
e66d884e 176 init = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 177
4ac14744 178 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE, explicit);
8d08fdba
MS
179
180 if (explicit
181 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
182 && init != NULL_TREE
183 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
184 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
185 {
186 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
187 expand_vec_init (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 1), decl,
188 array_type_nelts (type), TREE_VALUE (init), 1);
189 }
190 else
6060a796 191 expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
192 }
193 else
194 {
195 if (init == NULL_TREE)
196 {
197 if (explicit)
198 {
199 cp_error ("incomplete initializer for member `%D' of class `%T' which has no constructor",
200 member, current_class_type);
201 init = error_mark_node;
202 }
203 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
204 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
205 cp_pedwarn ("uninitialized reference member `%D'", member);
206 }
207 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
208 {
209 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some
210 work in that case. */
211 if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
212 {
213 warning ("initializer list treated as compound expression");
214 init = build_compound_expr (init);
215 }
216 else
217 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
218 }
219
220 /* We only build this with a null init if we got it from the
221 current_member_init_list. */
222 if (init || explicit)
223 {
4ac14744 224 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE, explicit);
8d08fdba
MS
225 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
226 }
227 }
eb66be0e
MS
228
229 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 230 free_temp_slots ();
b7484fbe
MS
231
232 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
233 {
de22184b
MS
234 tree expr;
235
236 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
237 push_obstacks_nochange ();
238 resume_temporary_allocation ();
239
240 expr = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, name, NULL_TREE, explicit);
b7484fbe
MS
241 expr = build_delete (type, expr, integer_zero_node,
242 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
243
244 if (expr != error_mark_node)
9ffa2541 245 add_partial_entry (expr);
de22184b
MS
246
247 pop_obstacks ();
b7484fbe 248 }
8d08fdba
MS
249}
250
b7484fbe
MS
251extern int warn_reorder;
252
8d08fdba 253/* Subroutine of emit_member_init. */
e92cc029 254
8d08fdba
MS
255static tree
256sort_member_init (t)
257 tree t;
258{
5566b478 259 tree x, member, name, field;
8d08fdba 260 tree init_list = NULL_TREE;
00595019 261 int last_pos = 0;
a703fb38 262 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
263
264 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member ; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
265 {
00595019 266 int pos;
b7484fbe
MS
267
268 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
269 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
270 has a value. */
271 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
272 continue;
273
00595019 274 for (x = current_member_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
8d08fdba
MS
275 {
276 /* If we cleared this out, then pay no attention to it. */
277 if (TREE_PURPOSE (x) == NULL_TREE)
278 continue;
279 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
280
281#if 0
5566b478
MS
282 /* This happens in templates, since the IDENTIFIER is replaced
283 with the COMPONENT_REF in tsubst_expr. */
8d08fdba
MS
284 field = (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF
285 ? TREE_OPERAND (name, 1) : IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
286#else
287 /* Let's find out when this happens. */
288 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 348);
289 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
290#endif
291
292 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
293 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
294 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
295
296 if (field == member)
297 {
b7484fbe 298 if (warn_reorder)
00595019 299 {
b7484fbe 300 if (pos < last_pos)
00595019
MS
301 {
302 cp_warning_at ("member initializers for `%#D'", last_field);
303 cp_warning_at (" and `%#D'", field);
304 warning (" will be re-ordered to match declaration order");
305 }
306 last_pos = pos;
307 last_field = field;
308 }
8d08fdba 309
8d08fdba
MS
310 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
311 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe
MS
312 x = build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x));
313 goto got_it;
8d08fdba
MS
314 }
315 }
316
317 /* If we didn't find MEMBER in the list, create a dummy entry
318 so the two lists (INIT_LIST and the list of members) will be
319 symmetrical. */
b7484fbe
MS
320 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
321 got_it:
322 init_list = chainon (init_list, x);
8d08fdba
MS
323 }
324
b7484fbe 325 /* Initializers for base members go at the end. */
8d08fdba
MS
326 for (x = current_member_init_list ; x ; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
327 {
b7484fbe
MS
328 name = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
329 if (name)
8d08fdba 330 {
b7484fbe 331 if (purpose_member (name, init_list))
8d08fdba 332 {
b7484fbe
MS
333 cp_error ("multiple initializations given for member `%D'",
334 IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
335 continue;
8d08fdba 336 }
b7484fbe
MS
337
338 init_list = chainon (init_list,
339 build_tree_list (name, TREE_VALUE (x)));
340 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
341 }
342 }
8d08fdba 343
b7484fbe
MS
344 return init_list;
345}
8d08fdba 346
b7484fbe
MS
347static void
348sort_base_init (t, rbase_ptr, vbase_ptr)
349 tree t, *rbase_ptr, *vbase_ptr;
350{
351 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (t));
352 int n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
353
354 int i;
355 tree x;
356 tree last;
357
358 /* For warn_reorder. */
359 int last_pos = 0;
360 tree last_base = NULL_TREE;
361
362 tree rbases = NULL_TREE;
363 tree vbases = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 364
b7484fbe
MS
365 /* First walk through and splice out vbase and invalid initializers.
366 Also replace names with binfos. */
367
368 last = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, current_base_init_list);
369 for (x = TREE_CHAIN (last); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
370 {
be99da77 371 tree basetype = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
a703fb38 372 tree binfo = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe 373
be99da77 374 if (basetype == NULL_TREE)
b7484fbe
MS
375 {
376 /* Initializer for single base class. Must not
377 use multiple inheritance or this is ambiguous. */
378 switch (n_baseclasses)
8d08fdba 379 {
b7484fbe
MS
380 case 0:
381 cp_error ("`%T' does not have a base class to initialize",
382 current_class_type);
383 return;
384 case 1:
385 break;
386 default:
387 cp_error ("unnamed initializer ambiguous for `%T' which uses multiple inheritance",
388 current_class_type);
389 return;
8d08fdba 390 }
b7484fbe
MS
391 binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0);
392 }
be99da77 393 else if (is_aggr_type (basetype, 1))
b7484fbe 394 {
be99da77 395 binfo = binfo_or_else (basetype, t);
b7484fbe
MS
396 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
397 continue;
8d08fdba 398
b7484fbe
MS
399 /* Virtual base classes are special cases. Their initializers
400 are recorded with this constructor, and they are used when
401 this constructor is the top-level constructor called. */
402 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
403 {
404 tree v = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t);
405 while (BINFO_TYPE (v) != BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
406 v = TREE_CHAIN (v);
8d08fdba 407
b7484fbe
MS
408 vbases = tree_cons (v, TREE_VALUE (x), vbases);
409 continue;
410 }
411 else
412 {
413 /* Otherwise, if it is not an immediate base class, complain. */
414 for (i = n_baseclasses-1; i >= 0; i--)
415 if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i)))
416 break;
417 if (i < 0)
418 {
419 cp_error ("`%T' is not an immediate base class of `%T'",
be99da77 420 basetype, current_class_type);
b7484fbe
MS
421 continue;
422 }
423 }
8d08fdba 424 }
b7484fbe
MS
425 else
426 my_friendly_abort (365);
427
428 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = binfo;
429 TREE_CHAIN (last) = x;
430 last = x;
8d08fdba 431 }
b7484fbe 432 TREE_CHAIN (last) = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 433
b7484fbe
MS
434 /* Now walk through our regular bases and make sure they're initialized. */
435
436 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
8d08fdba 437 {
b7484fbe
MS
438 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
439 int pos;
440
441 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
442 continue;
443
444 for (x = current_base_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
445 {
446 tree binfo = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
447
448 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
449 continue;
450
451 if (binfo == base_binfo)
452 {
453 if (warn_reorder)
454 {
455 if (pos < last_pos)
456 {
457 cp_warning_at ("base initializers for `%#T'", last_base);
458 cp_warning_at (" and `%#T'", BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
459 warning (" will be re-ordered to match inheritance order");
460 }
461 last_pos = pos;
462 last_base = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
463 }
464
465 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
466 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
467 x = build_tree_list (binfo, TREE_VALUE (x));
468 goto got_it;
469 }
470 }
471
472 /* If we didn't find BASE_BINFO in the list, create a dummy entry
473 so the two lists (RBASES and the list of bases) will be
474 symmetrical. */
475 x = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
476 got_it:
477 rbases = chainon (rbases, x);
8d08fdba
MS
478 }
479
b7484fbe
MS
480 *rbase_ptr = rbases;
481 *vbase_ptr = vbases;
482}
483
484/* Perform partial cleanups for a base for exception handling. */
e92cc029 485
b7484fbe
MS
486static tree
487build_partial_cleanup_for (binfo)
488 tree binfo;
489{
bd6dd845
MS
490 return build_scoped_method_call
491 (current_class_ref, binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e 492 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba
MS
493}
494
495/* Perform whatever initializations have yet to be done on the base
496 class of the class variable. These actions are in the global
497 variable CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST. Such an action could be
498 NULL_TREE, meaning that the user has explicitly called the base
499 class constructor with no arguments.
500
501 If there is a need for a call to a constructor, we must surround
502 that call with a pushlevel/poplevel pair, since we are technically
503 at the PARM level of scope.
504
505 Argument IMMEDIATELY, if zero, forces a new sequence to be
506 generated to contain these new insns, so it can be emitted later.
a9aedbc2 507 This sequence is saved in the global variable BASE_INIT_EXPR.
8d08fdba
MS
508 Otherwise, the insns are emitted into the current sequence.
509
510 Note that emit_base_init does *not* initialize virtual base
511 classes. That is done specially, elsewhere. */
a9aedbc2
MS
512
513extern tree base_init_expr, rtl_expr_chain;
514
8d08fdba
MS
515void
516emit_base_init (t, immediately)
517 tree t;
518 int immediately;
519{
5566b478 520 tree member;
b7484fbe
MS
521 tree mem_init_list;
522 tree rbase_init_list, vbase_init_list;
8d08fdba
MS
523 tree t_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
524 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
525 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
a9aedbc2 526 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
b7484fbe 527
8d08fdba
MS
528 if (! immediately)
529 {
a9aedbc2 530 int momentary;
8d08fdba 531 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
a9aedbc2
MS
532 /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
533 so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage. */
534 momentary = suspend_momentary ();
535 expr = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
536 resume_momentary (momentary);
537 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (expr);
8d08fdba
MS
538 }
539
540 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
541 /* As a matter of principle, `start_sequence' should do this. */
542 emit_note (0, -1);
543 else
544 /* Always emit a line number note so we can step into constructors. */
545 emit_line_note_force (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (current_function_decl),
546 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (current_function_decl));
547
b7484fbe
MS
548 mem_init_list = sort_member_init (t);
549 current_member_init_list = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 550
b7484fbe
MS
551 sort_base_init (t, &rbase_init_list, &vbase_init_list);
552 current_base_init_list = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 553
b7484fbe
MS
554 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
555 {
556 tree first_arg = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
8d08fdba 557
b7484fbe 558 expand_start_cond (first_arg, 0);
4ac14744 559 expand_aggr_vbase_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr,
b7484fbe
MS
560 vbase_init_list);
561 expand_end_cond ();
8d08fdba 562 }
8d08fdba 563
b7484fbe 564 /* Now, perform initialization of non-virtual base classes. */
8d08fdba
MS
565 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
566 {
8d08fdba 567 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
b7484fbe
MS
568 tree init = void_list_node;
569
570 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
571 continue;
8d08fdba 572
8ccc31eb 573#if 0 /* Once unsharing happens soon enough. */
9e9ff709 574 my_friendly_assert (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) == t_binfo, 999);
8ccc31eb
MS
575#else
576 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = t_binfo;
577#endif
578
b7484fbe
MS
579 if (TREE_PURPOSE (rbase_init_list))
580 init = TREE_VALUE (rbase_init_list);
581 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
824b9a4c
MS
582 {
583 init = NULL_TREE;
584 if (extra_warnings && copy_args_p (current_function_decl))
585 cp_warning ("base class `%#T' should be explicitly initialized in the copy constructor",
586 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
587 }
8d08fdba 588
b7484fbe
MS
589 if (init != void_list_node)
590 {
eb66be0e 591 expand_start_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 592
4ac14744 593 member = convert_pointer_to_real (base_binfo, current_class_ptr);
fc378698 594 expand_aggr_init_1 (base_binfo, NULL_TREE,
b7484fbe
MS
595 build_indirect_ref (member, NULL_PTR), init,
596 BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo), LOOKUP_NORMAL);
eb66be0e
MS
597
598 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 599 free_temp_slots ();
8d08fdba 600 }
8d08fdba 601
b7484fbe 602 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 603 {
9ffa2541 604 tree expr;
e349ee73
MS
605
606 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
607 push_obstacks_nochange ();
608 resume_temporary_allocation ();
9ffa2541 609 expr = build_partial_cleanup_for (base_binfo);
e349ee73 610 pop_obstacks ();
9ffa2541 611 add_partial_entry (expr);
8d08fdba 612 }
b7484fbe
MS
613
614 rbase_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (rbase_init_list);
8d08fdba
MS
615 }
616
617 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
e92cc029 618 do come from virtual base classes. */
8d08fdba 619 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
4ac14744 620 expand_indirect_vtbls_init (t_binfo, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr);
8d08fdba
MS
621
622 /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
623 do not come from virtual base classes. */
4ac14744 624 expand_direct_vtbls_init (t_binfo, t_binfo, 1, 1, current_class_ptr);
8d08fdba 625
8d08fdba
MS
626 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
627 {
628 tree init, name;
b7484fbe
MS
629 int from_init_list;
630
631 /* member could be, for example, a CONST_DECL for an enumerated
632 tag; we don't want to try to initialize that, since it already
633 has a value. */
634 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_NAME (member))
635 continue;
8d08fdba
MS
636
637 /* See if we had a user-specified member initialization. */
b7484fbe 638 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
8d08fdba 639 {
b7484fbe
MS
640 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
641 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
642 from_init_list = 1;
8d08fdba 643
5566b478
MS
644#if 0
645 if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
646 name = DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (name, 1));
647#else
b7484fbe
MS
648 /* Also see if it's ever a COMPONENT_REF here. If it is, we
649 need to do `expand_assignment (name, init, 0, 0);' and
650 a continue. */
651 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) != COMPONENT_REF, 349);
5566b478 652#endif
8d08fdba 653 }
b7484fbe 654 else
8d08fdba 655 {
8d08fdba
MS
656 name = DECL_NAME (member);
657 init = DECL_INITIAL (member);
b7484fbe
MS
658
659 from_init_list = 0;
824b9a4c
MS
660
661 /* Effective C++ rule 12. */
eb448459
MS
662 if (warn_ecpp && init == NULL_TREE
663 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member)
824b9a4c
MS
664 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
665 cp_warning ("`%D' should be initialized in the member initialization list", member);
8d08fdba
MS
666 }
667
9ffa2541 668 perform_member_init (member, name, init, from_init_list);
b7484fbe 669 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
8d08fdba
MS
670 }
671
b7484fbe
MS
672 /* Now initialize any members from our bases. */
673 while (mem_init_list)
674 {
675 tree name, init, field;
676
677 if (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list))
678 {
679 name = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
680 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
681 /* XXX: this may need the COMPONENT_REF operand 0 check if
682 it turns out we actually get them. */
683 field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
684
685 /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one. */
686 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
687 {
688 field = TREE_VALUE (field);
689 if (decl_type_context (field) != current_class_type)
690 cp_error ("field `%D' not in immediate context", field);
691 }
692
693#if 0
694 /* It turns out if you have an anonymous union in the
695 class, a member from it can end up not being on the
696 list of fields (rather, the type is), and therefore
697 won't be seen by the for loop above. */
698
699 /* The code in this for loop is derived from a general loop
700 which had this check in it. Theoretically, we've hit
701 every initialization for the list of members in T, so
702 we shouldn't have anything but these left in this list. */
703 my_friendly_assert (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) != t, 351);
704#endif
705
9ffa2541 706 perform_member_init (field, name, init, 1);
b7484fbe
MS
707 }
708 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
709 }
8d08fdba 710
8d08fdba
MS
711 if (! immediately)
712 {
8d08fdba 713 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
a9aedbc2
MS
714 my_friendly_assert (base_init_expr == 0, 207);
715 base_init_expr = expr;
716 TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node;
717 RTL_EXPR_RTL (expr) = const0_rtx;
718 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (expr) = get_insns ();
719 rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, rtl_expr_chain);
8d08fdba 720 end_sequence ();
a9aedbc2 721 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
8d08fdba
MS
722 }
723
724 /* All the implicit try blocks we built up will be zapped
725 when we come to a real binding contour boundary. */
726}
727
728/* Check that all fields are properly initialized after
729 an assignment to `this'. */
e92cc029 730
8d08fdba
MS
731void
732check_base_init (t)
733 tree t;
734{
735 tree member;
736 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
737 if (DECL_NAME (member) && TREE_USED (member))
738 cp_error ("field `%D' used before initialized (after assignment to `this')",
739 member);
740}
741
742/* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
743 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
744
745 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
746 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
e92cc029 747
8926095f 748static void
7177d104
MS
749expand_virtual_init (binfo, decl)
750 tree binfo, decl;
8d08fdba 751{
7177d104 752 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
8d08fdba
MS
753 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
754 tree vtype, vtype_binfo;
755
7177d104
MS
756 /* This code is crusty. Should be simple, like:
757 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
758 */
8d08fdba
MS
759 vtype = DECL_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type));
760 vtype_binfo = get_binfo (vtype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)), 0);
7177d104 761 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_value (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type)), binfo));
e3417fcd 762 assemble_external (vtbl);
7177d104 763 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
f30432d7 764 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
8d08fdba
MS
765 decl = convert_pointer_to_real (vtype_binfo, decl);
766 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR), vtype);
767 if (vtbl_ptr == error_mark_node)
8926095f 768 return;
8d08fdba
MS
769
770 /* Have to convert VTBL since array sizes may be different. */
6060a796 771 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
7177d104 772 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
8d08fdba
MS
773}
774
775/* Subroutine of `expand_aggr_vbase_init'.
776 BINFO is the binfo of the type that is being initialized.
777 INIT_LIST is the list of initializers for the virtual baseclass. */
e92cc029 778
8d08fdba
MS
779static void
780expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
781 tree binfo, exp, addr, init_list;
782{
b7484fbe 783 tree init = purpose_member (binfo, init_list);
8d08fdba 784 tree ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
72b7eeff 785
eb66be0e 786 expand_start_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 787
8d08fdba 788 if (init)
b7484fbe 789 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
8d08fdba 790 /* Call constructors, but don't set up vtables. */
db5ae43f 791 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, exp, ref, init, 0, LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
72b7eeff 792
eb66be0e 793 expand_end_target_temps ();
72b7eeff 794 free_temp_slots ();
8d08fdba
MS
795}
796
797/* Initialize this object's virtual base class pointers. This must be
798 done only at the top-level of the object being constructed.
799
800 INIT_LIST is list of initialization for constructor to perform. */
e92cc029 801
8d08fdba
MS
802static void
803expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
804 tree binfo;
805 tree exp;
806 tree addr;
807 tree init_list;
808{
809 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
810
811 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
812 {
813 tree result = init_vbase_pointers (type, addr);
814 tree vbases;
815
816 if (result)
817 expand_expr_stmt (build_compound_expr (result));
818
b7484fbe
MS
819 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type); vbases;
820 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
821 {
822 tree tmp = purpose_member (vbases, result);
823 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (vbases, exp,
824 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (tmp), 0),
825 init_list);
826 }
8d08fdba
MS
827 }
828}
829
830/* Subroutine to perform parser actions for member initialization.
831 S_ID is the scoped identifier.
832 NAME is the name of the member.
833 INIT is the initializer, or `void_type_node' if none. */
e92cc029 834
8d08fdba
MS
835void
836do_member_init (s_id, name, init)
837 tree s_id, name, init;
838{
839 tree binfo, base;
840
841 if (current_class_type == NULL_TREE
842 || ! is_aggr_typedef (s_id, 1))
843 return;
844 binfo = get_binfo (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (s_id),
845 current_class_type, 1);
846 if (binfo == error_mark_node)
847 return;
848 if (binfo == 0)
849 {
850 error_not_base_type (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (s_id), current_class_type);
851 return;
852 }
853
4ac14744 854 base = convert_pointer_to (binfo, current_class_ptr);
8d08fdba
MS
855 expand_member_init (build_indirect_ref (base, NULL_PTR), name, init);
856}
857
2ee887f2 858/* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
e92cc029 859
2ee887f2
MS
860static tree
861initializing_context (field)
862 tree field;
863{
864 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
865
866 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
867 non-anonymous union context. */
868 while (t && ANON_AGGRNAME_P (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
869 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
870 return t;
871}
872
8d08fdba
MS
873/* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
874 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
875 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
72b7eeff 876 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
8d08fdba
MS
877
878 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
879
880static int
881member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, member_name)
882 tree field;
883 tree type;
884 char *member_name;
885{
886 if (field == error_mark_node)
887 return 0;
2ee887f2 888 if (field == NULL_TREE || initializing_context (field) != type)
8d08fdba
MS
889 {
890 cp_error ("class `%T' does not have any field named `%s'", type,
b7484fbe 891 member_name);
8d08fdba
MS
892 return 0;
893 }
b7484fbe
MS
894 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
895 {
896 cp_error ("field `%#D' is static; only point of initialization is its declaration",
897 field);
898 return 0;
899 }
900
8d08fdba
MS
901 return 1;
902}
903
904/* If NAME is a viable field name for the aggregate DECL,
905 and PARMS is a viable parameter list, then expand an _EXPR
906 which describes this initialization.
907
908 Note that we do not need to chase through the class's base classes
909 to look for NAME, because if it's in that list, it will be handled
910 by the constructor for that base class.
911
912 We do not yet have a fixed-point finder to instantiate types
913 being fed to overloaded constructors. If there is a unique
914 constructor, then argument types can be got from that one.
915
916 If INIT is non-NULL, then it the initialization should
917 be placed in `current_base_init_list', where it will be processed
918 by `emit_base_init'. */
e92cc029 919
8d08fdba
MS
920void
921expand_member_init (exp, name, init)
922 tree exp, name, init;
923{
924 extern tree ptr_type_node; /* should be in tree.h */
925
926 tree basetype = NULL_TREE, field;
927 tree parm;
a703fb38 928 tree rval = NULL_TREE, type;
8d08fdba
MS
929
930 if (exp == NULL_TREE)
931 return; /* complain about this later */
932
933 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
934
6b5fbb55 935 if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
be99da77 936 {
45537677
MS
937 basetype = TREE_TYPE (name);
938 name = DECL_NAME (name);
be99da77
MS
939 }
940
8d08fdba
MS
941 if (name == NULL_TREE && IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
942 switch (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type))
943 {
944 case 0:
945 error ("base class initializer specified, but no base class to initialize");
946 return;
947 case 1:
948 basetype = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPE (type, 0);
949 break;
950 default:
951 error ("initializer for unnamed base class ambiguous");
952 cp_error ("(type `%T' uses multiple inheritance)", type);
953 return;
954 }
955
956 if (init)
957 {
958 /* The grammar should not allow fields which have names
959 that are TYPENAMEs. Therefore, if the field has
960 a non-NULL TREE_TYPE, we may assume that this is an
961 attempt to initialize a base class member of the current
962 type. Otherwise, it is an attempt to initialize a
963 member field. */
964
965 if (init == void_type_node)
966 init = NULL_TREE;
967
be99da77 968 if (name == NULL_TREE || basetype)
8d08fdba
MS
969 {
970 tree base_init;
971
972 if (name == NULL_TREE)
973 {
e92cc029 974#if 0
8d08fdba
MS
975 if (basetype)
976 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype);
977 else
978 {
979 error ("no base class to initialize");
980 return;
981 }
e92cc029 982#endif
8d08fdba 983 }
de22184b
MS
984 else if (basetype != type
985 && ! current_template_parms
986 && ! vec_binfo_member (basetype,
987 TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type))
988 && ! binfo_member (basetype, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)))
8d08fdba 989 {
de22184b
MS
990 if (IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name))
991 goto try_member;
992 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
993 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate or virtual basetype for `%T'",
994 basetype, type);
995 else
996 cp_error ("type `%T' is not an immediate basetype for `%T'",
997 basetype, type);
998 return;
8d08fdba
MS
999 }
1000
be99da77 1001 if (purpose_member (basetype, current_base_init_list))
8d08fdba 1002 {
be99da77 1003 cp_error ("base class `%T' already initialized", basetype);
8d08fdba
MS
1004 return;
1005 }
1006
72b7eeff
MS
1007 if (warn_reorder && current_member_init_list)
1008 {
be99da77 1009 cp_warning ("base initializer for `%T'", basetype);
72b7eeff
MS
1010 warning (" will be re-ordered to precede member initializations");
1011 }
1012
be99da77 1013 base_init = build_tree_list (basetype, init);
8d08fdba
MS
1014 current_base_init_list = chainon (current_base_init_list, base_init);
1015 }
1016 else
1017 {
1018 tree member_init;
1019
1020 try_member:
1021 field = lookup_field (type, name, 1, 0);
1022
1023 if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
1024 return;
1025
1026 if (purpose_member (name, current_member_init_list))
1027 {
be99da77 1028 cp_error ("field `%D' already initialized", field);
8d08fdba
MS
1029 return;
1030 }
1031
1032 member_init = build_tree_list (name, init);
8d08fdba
MS
1033 current_member_init_list = chainon (current_member_init_list, member_init);
1034 }
1035 return;
1036 }
1037 else if (name == NULL_TREE)
1038 {
1039 compiler_error ("expand_member_init: name == NULL_TREE");
1040 return;
1041 }
1042
1043 basetype = type;
1044 field = lookup_field (basetype, name, 0, 0);
1045
1046 if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, basetype, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
1047 return;
1048
1049 /* now see if there is a constructor for this type
e92cc029 1050 which will take these args. */
8d08fdba
MS
1051
1052 if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1053 {
1054 tree parmtypes, fndecl;
1055
1056 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1057 {
1058 /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
1059 DECL_INITIAL (exp) = error_mark_node;
1060 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1061 }
1062 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field));
4dabb379 1063 parm = build_component_ref (exp, name, NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 1064
fc378698 1065 /* Now get to the constructors. */
8d08fdba 1066 fndecl = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), 0);
8d08fdba
MS
1067
1068 if (fndecl)
1069 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL, 209);
1070
1071 /* If the field is unique, we can use the parameter
1072 types to guide possible type instantiation. */
1073 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1074 {
1075 /* There was a confusion here between
1076 FIELD and FNDECL. The following code
1077 should be correct, but abort is here
1078 to make sure. */
1079 my_friendly_abort (48);
1080 parmtypes = FUNCTION_ARG_CHAIN (fndecl);
1081 }
1082 else
1083 {
1084 parmtypes = NULL_TREE;
1085 fndecl = NULL_TREE;
1086 }
1087
1088 init = convert_arguments (parm, parmtypes, NULL_TREE, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
1089 if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_TYPE (init) != error_mark_node)
fc378698
MS
1090 rval = build_method_call (NULL_TREE, ctor_identifier, init,
1091 TYPE_BINFO (type), LOOKUP_NORMAL);
8d08fdba
MS
1092 else
1093 return;
1094
1095 if (rval != error_mark_node)
1096 {
1097 /* Now, fill in the first parm with our guy */
1098 TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (rval, 1))
1099 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, parm, 0);
1100 TREE_TYPE (rval) = ptr_type_node;
1101 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
1102 }
1103 }
1104 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1105 {
4dabb379 1106 parm = build_component_ref (exp, name, NULL_TREE, 0);
6060a796 1107 expand_aggr_init (parm, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
1108 rval = error_mark_node;
1109 }
1110
1111 /* Now initialize the member. It does not have to
1112 be of aggregate type to receive initialization. */
1113 if (rval != error_mark_node)
1114 expand_expr_stmt (rval);
1115}
1116
1117/* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1118 value into another.
1119
1120 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1121 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1122 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
f30432d7
MS
1123 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1124 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
6060a796
MS
1125 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1126 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
8d08fdba 1127 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
59be0cdd 1128 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
8d08fdba
MS
1129
1130 ALIAS_THIS is nonzero iff we are initializing something which is
4ac14744
MS
1131 essentially an alias for current_class_ref. In this case, the base
1132 constructor may move it on us, and we must keep track of such
1133 deviations.
8d08fdba
MS
1134
1135 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1136 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1137 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1138 initialization.
1139
1140 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1141 we do not really know its type.
1142
1143 Virtual baseclass pointers are also set up here.
1144
1145 This never calls operator=().
1146
1147 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1148
1149 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1150 initialization.
1151
1152 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
e92cc029 1153 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
8d08fdba
MS
1154
1155void
6060a796 1156expand_aggr_init (exp, init, alias_this, flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1157 tree exp, init;
1158 int alias_this;
6060a796 1159 int flags;
8d08fdba
MS
1160{
1161 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1162 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
f30432d7 1163 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
8d08fdba
MS
1164
1165 if (init == error_mark_node)
1166 return;
1167
1168 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
f30432d7
MS
1169 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1170
1171 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1172 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
8d08fdba
MS
1173
1174 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1175 {
1176 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1177 from elements of INIT. */
8d08fdba 1178 tree itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
f30432d7 1179 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)) || TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
f376e137
MS
1180 {
1181 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1182 if (init)
1183 TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
1184 }
8d08fdba
MS
1185 if (init && TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
1186 {
1187 /* Handle bad initializers like:
1188 class COMPLEX {
1189 public:
1190 double re, im;
1191 COMPLEX(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0) {re = r; im = i;};
1192 ~COMPLEX() {};
1193 };
1194
1195 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
1196 COMPLEX zees(1.0, 0.0)[10];
1197 }
1198 */
1199 error ("bad array initializer");
1200 return;
1201 }
1202 expand_vec_init (exp, exp, array_type_nelts (type), init,
1203 init && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (init), TREE_TYPE (exp), 1));
1204 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1205 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba 1206 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
f376e137
MS
1207 if (init)
1208 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
8d08fdba
MS
1209 return;
1210 }
1211
1212 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1213 /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
1214 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1215
1216#if 0
1217 /* If initializing from a GNU C CONSTRUCTOR, consider the elts in the
1218 constructor as parameters to an implicit GNU C++ constructor. */
1219 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1220 && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
1221 && TREE_TYPE (init) == type)
1222 init = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
1223#endif
e7843f33
MS
1224
1225 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
8d08fdba 1226 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
6060a796 1227 init, alias_this, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
e7843f33 1228 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
8d08fdba 1229 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1230 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba
MS
1231}
1232
1233static void
fc378698 1234expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, alias_this, flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1235 tree binfo;
1236 tree true_exp, exp;
8d08fdba
MS
1237 tree init;
1238 int alias_this;
1239 int flags;
1240{
fc378698
MS
1241 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1242
8d08fdba
MS
1243 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1244 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1245 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1246 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1247 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1248 out, then look hard. */
1249 tree rval;
1250 tree parms;
8d08fdba 1251
277294d7 1252 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
faf5394a
MS
1253 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1254 {
1255 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
1256 if (true_exp != exp)
1257 abort ();
1258
1259 /* We special-case TARGET_EXPRs here to avoid an error about
1260 private copy constructors for temporaries bound to reference vars.
1261 If the TARGET_EXPR represents a call to a function that has
1262 permission to create such objects, a reference can bind directly
1263 to the return value. An object variable must be initialized
1264 via the copy constructor, even if the call is elided. */
1265 if (! (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (exp)
1266 && TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (init) == type))
37c46b43 1267 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
faf5394a 1268
c7ae64f2
JM
1269 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
1270 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm
1271 with a call to terminate(), which shows up as a TRY_CATCH_EXPR
1272 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
1273 expand_start_catch_block. */
1274 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1275 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
1276 else
1277 init = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1278 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1279 expand_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1280 return;
1281 }
1282
b7484fbe
MS
1283 if (init == NULL_TREE
1284 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
8d08fdba
MS
1285 {
1286 parms = init;
db5ae43f
MS
1287 if (parms)
1288 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
8d08fdba 1289 }
8d08fdba 1290 else
e66d884e 1291 parms = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 1292
8d08fdba
MS
1293 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
1294 {
1295 if (true_exp == exp)
e66d884e 1296 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, parms);
8d08fdba 1297 else
e66d884e 1298 parms = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, parms);
8d08fdba
MS
1299 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
1300 }
1301
277294d7
JM
1302 rval = build_method_call (exp, ctor_identifier,
1303 parms, binfo, flags);
1304 expand_expr_stmt (rval);
8d08fdba
MS
1305}
1306
1307/* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1308 (if any).
1309
1310 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1311 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1312 and C : A, B.
1313 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1314 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1315
1316 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1317 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1318 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1319 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1320 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1321 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1322 the value being initialized.
1323
1324 ALIAS_THIS serves the same purpose it serves for expand_aggr_init.
1325
1326 FLAGS is just passes to `build_method_call'. See that function for
1327 its description. */
1328
1329static void
1330expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, alias_this, flags)
1331 tree binfo;
1332 tree true_exp, exp;
1333 tree init;
1334 int alias_this;
1335 int flags;
1336{
1337 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
8d08fdba
MS
1338
1339 my_friendly_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node, 211);
1340
1341 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1342 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1343 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1344 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1345 as TARGET_EXPRs. */
faf5394a
MS
1346
1347 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1348 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1349 && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
1350 {
1351 tree t = store_init_value (exp, init);
1352 if (!t)
1353 {
1354 expand_decl_init (exp);
1355 return;
1356 }
1357 t = build (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init);
1358 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1359 expand_expr_stmt (t);
1360 return;
1361 }
1362
9e9ff709
MS
1363 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1364 at this point. */
fc378698 1365 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, alias_this, flags);
8d08fdba
MS
1366}
1367
1368/* Report an error if NAME is not the name of a user-defined,
1369 aggregate type. If OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1370
8d08fdba
MS
1371int
1372is_aggr_typedef (name, or_else)
1373 tree name;
1374 int or_else;
1375{
1376 tree type;
1377
1378 if (name == error_mark_node)
1379 return 0;
1380
1381 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1382 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1383 else
1384 {
1385 if (or_else)
a28e3c7f 1386 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate typedef", name);
8d08fdba
MS
1387 return 0;
1388 }
1389
1390 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1391 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1392 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
8d08fdba
MS
1393 {
1394 if (or_else)
a28e3c7f 1395 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
8d08fdba
MS
1396 return 0;
1397 }
1398 return 1;
1399}
1400
be99da77
MS
1401/* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1402 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1403
be99da77
MS
1404int
1405is_aggr_type (type, or_else)
1406 tree type;
1407 int or_else;
1408{
1409 if (type == error_mark_node)
1410 return 0;
1411
1412 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1413 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1414 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
be99da77
MS
1415 {
1416 if (or_else)
1417 cp_error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
1418 return 0;
1419 }
1420 return 1;
1421}
1422
8d08fdba 1423/* Like is_aggr_typedef, but returns typedef if successful. */
e92cc029 1424
8d08fdba
MS
1425tree
1426get_aggr_from_typedef (name, or_else)
1427 tree name;
1428 int or_else;
1429{
1430 tree type;
1431
1432 if (name == error_mark_node)
1433 return NULL_TREE;
1434
1435 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1436 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1437 else
1438 {
1439 if (or_else)
1440 cp_error ("`%T' fails to be an aggregate typedef", name);
1441 return NULL_TREE;
1442 }
1443
1444 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8
KL
1445 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1446 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
8d08fdba
MS
1447 {
1448 if (or_else)
1449 cp_error ("type `%T' is of non-aggregate type", type);
1450 return NULL_TREE;
1451 }
1452 return type;
1453}
1454
1455tree
1456get_type_value (name)
1457 tree name;
1458{
8d08fdba
MS
1459 if (name == error_mark_node)
1460 return NULL_TREE;
1461
1462 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1463 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1464 else
1465 return NULL_TREE;
1466}
1467
1468\f
51c184be 1469/* This code could just as well go in `class.c', but is placed here for
8d08fdba
MS
1470 modularity. */
1471
be99da77 1472/* For an expression of the form TYPE :: NAME (PARMLIST), build
8d08fdba 1473 the appropriate function call. */
e92cc029 1474
8d08fdba 1475tree
be99da77
MS
1476build_member_call (type, name, parmlist)
1477 tree type, name, parmlist;
8d08fdba 1478{
be99da77 1479 tree t;
386b8a85 1480 tree method_name;
8d08fdba
MS
1481 int dtor = 0;
1482 int dont_use_this = 0;
1483 tree basetype_path, decl;
1484
6633d636
MS
1485 if (type == std_node)
1486 return build_x_function_call (do_scoped_id (name, 0), parmlist,
1487 current_class_ref);
30394414
JM
1488 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1489 return build_x_function_call (lookup_namespace_name (type, name),
1490 parmlist, current_class_ref);
6633d636 1491
386b8a85
JM
1492 if (TREE_CODE (name) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1493 method_name = name;
1494 else
1495 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1496
8d08fdba
MS
1497 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1498 {
1499 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0);
1500 dtor = 1;
1501 }
1502
a9aedbc2
MS
1503 /* This shouldn't be here, and build_member_call shouldn't appear in
1504 parse.y! (mrs) */
be99da77
MS
1505 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1506 && get_aggr_from_typedef (type, 0) == 0)
a9aedbc2 1507 {
be99da77 1508 tree ns = lookup_name (type, 0);
a9aedbc2
MS
1509 if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1510 {
4ac14744 1511 return build_x_function_call (build_offset_ref (type, name), parmlist, current_class_ref);
a9aedbc2
MS
1512 }
1513 }
1514
be99da77 1515 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
8d08fdba
MS
1516 return error_mark_node;
1517
1518 /* An operator we did not like. */
1519 if (name == NULL_TREE)
1520 return error_mark_node;
1521
1522 if (dtor)
1523 {
8d08fdba
MS
1524 cp_error ("cannot call destructor `%T::~%T' without object", type,
1525 method_name);
1526 return error_mark_node;
1527 }
1528
1529 /* No object? Then just fake one up, and let build_method_call
1530 figure out what to do. */
1531 if (current_class_type == 0
1532 || get_base_distance (type, current_class_type, 0, &basetype_path) == -1)
1533 dont_use_this = 1;
1534
1535 if (dont_use_this)
1536 {
39211cd5 1537 basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (type);
f30432d7 1538 decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), error_mark_node);
8d08fdba 1539 }
4ac14744 1540 else if (current_class_ptr == 0)
8d08fdba
MS
1541 {
1542 dont_use_this = 1;
f30432d7 1543 decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), error_mark_node);
8d08fdba
MS
1544 }
1545 else
1546 {
4ac14744 1547 tree olddecl = current_class_ptr;
8d08fdba
MS
1548 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1549 if (oldtype != type)
1550 {
1551 tree newtype = build_type_variant (type, TYPE_READONLY (oldtype),
1552 TYPE_VOLATILE (oldtype));
6060a796 1553 decl = convert_force (build_pointer_type (newtype), olddecl, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
1554 }
1555 else
1556 decl = olddecl;
1557 }
1558
1559 decl = build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR);
1560
71851aaa
MS
1561 if (method_name == constructor_name (type)
1562 || method_name == constructor_name_full (type))
1563 return build_functional_cast (type, parmlist);
a703fb38 1564 if ((t = lookup_fnfields (basetype_path, method_name, 0)))
386b8a85
JM
1565 return build_method_call (decl,
1566 TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1567 ? name : method_name,
1568 parmlist, basetype_path,
8d08fdba
MS
1569 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
1570 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
8926095f 1571 && ((t = lookup_field (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1, 0))))
8d08fdba
MS
1572 {
1573 if (t == error_mark_node)
1574 return error_mark_node;
1575 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
1576 {
1577 if (dont_use_this)
1578 {
1579 cp_error ("invalid use of non-static field `%D'", t);
1580 return error_mark_node;
1581 }
1582 decl = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1583 }
1584 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
1585 decl = t;
1586 else
1587 {
1588 cp_error ("invalid use of member `%D'", t);
1589 return error_mark_node;
1590 }
3c215895
JM
1591 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1592 return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, decl,
1593 parmlist, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba
MS
1594 return build_function_call (decl, parmlist);
1595 }
1596 else
1597 {
1598 cp_error ("no method `%T::%D'", type, name);
1599 return error_mark_node;
1600 }
1601}
1602
1603/* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a
1604 C++ `&', but really something which can have its address taken,
be99da77
MS
1605 and then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD
1606 can have its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD.
8d08fdba
MS
1607
1608 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1609 @@ fields.
1610
51c184be 1611 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
e92cc029 1612
8d08fdba 1613tree
be99da77
MS
1614build_offset_ref (type, name)
1615 tree type, name;
8d08fdba 1616{
be99da77 1617 tree decl, fnfields, fields, t = error_mark_node;
fc378698 1618 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
1619 int dtor = 0;
1620
5f311aec 1621 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
93cdc044
JM
1622 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1623 return name;
1624
6633d636
MS
1625 if (type == std_node)
1626 return do_scoped_id (name, 0);
1627
b4c4a9ec 1628 if (processing_template_decl || uses_template_parms (type))
5566b478
MS
1629 return build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, type, name);
1630
a9aedbc2 1631 /* Handle namespace names fully here. */
30394414
JM
1632 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1633 return lookup_namespace_name (type, name);
a9aedbc2 1634
be99da77 1635 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
8d08fdba
MS
1636 return error_mark_node;
1637
8d08fdba
MS
1638 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1639 {
1640 dtor = 1;
1641 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1642 }
1643
be99da77
MS
1644 if (name == constructor_name_full (type))
1645 name = constructor_name (type);
1646
e76a2646 1647 if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == 0)
8d08fdba 1648 {
5566b478
MS
1649 if (type == current_class_type)
1650 t = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
1651 else
1652 t = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
1653 if (t == 0)
1654 {
1655 cp_error ("incomplete type `%T' does not have member `%D'", type,
1656 name);
1657 return error_mark_node;
1658 }
51c184be
MS
1659 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
1660 || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
8d08fdba 1661 {
72b7eeff 1662 mark_used (t);
8d08fdba
MS
1663 return t;
1664 }
1665 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
1666 sorry ("use of member in incomplete aggregate type");
1667 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1668 sorry ("use of member function in incomplete aggregate type");
1669 else
1670 my_friendly_abort (52);
1671 return error_mark_node;
1672 }
1673
8d08fdba 1674 if (current_class_type == 0
fc378698 1675 || get_base_distance (type, current_class_type, 0, &basebinfo) == -1)
8d08fdba 1676 {
fc378698 1677 basebinfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
be99da77 1678 decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, error_mark_node);
8d08fdba 1679 }
4ac14744 1680 else if (current_class_ptr == 0)
be99da77 1681 decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, error_mark_node);
8d08fdba 1682 else
4ac14744 1683 decl = current_class_ref;
8d08fdba 1684
fc378698 1685 if (constructor_name (BINFO_TYPE (basebinfo)) == name)
a703fb38
KG
1686 {
1687 if (dtor)
1688 name = dtor_identifier;
1689 else
1690 name = ctor_identifier;
1691 }
fc378698
MS
1692 else
1693 if (dtor)
1694 my_friendly_abort (999);
1695
1696
1697 fnfields = lookup_fnfields (basebinfo, name, 1);
1698 fields = lookup_field (basebinfo, name, 0, 0);
00595019
MS
1699
1700 if (fields == error_mark_node || fnfields == error_mark_node)
1701 return error_mark_node;
1702
8d08fdba 1703 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_field and
e92cc029 1704 lookup_fnfield. */
8d08fdba
MS
1705 if (fnfields)
1706 {
fc378698
MS
1707 extern int flag_save_memoized_contexts;
1708 basebinfo = TREE_PURPOSE (fnfields);
8d08fdba
MS
1709
1710 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
1711 t = TREE_VALUE (fnfields);
1712
fc378698 1713 if (DECL_CHAIN (t) == NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba 1714 {
fc378698
MS
1715 tree access;
1716
1717 /* unique functions are handled easily. */
fc378698
MS
1718 access = compute_access (basebinfo, t);
1719 if (access == access_protected_node)
8d08fdba 1720 {
fc378698
MS
1721 cp_error_at ("member function `%#D' is protected", t);
1722 error ("in this context");
8d08fdba
MS
1723 return error_mark_node;
1724 }
fc378698 1725 if (access == access_private_node)
8d08fdba 1726 {
fc378698
MS
1727 cp_error_at ("member function `%#D' is private", t);
1728 error ("in this context");
8d08fdba
MS
1729 return error_mark_node;
1730 }
fc378698
MS
1731 mark_used (t);
1732 return build (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
8d08fdba
MS
1733 }
1734
fc378698
MS
1735 /* FNFIELDS is most likely allocated on the search_obstack,
1736 which will go away after this class scope. If we need
1737 to save this value for later (either for memoization
1738 or for use as an initializer for a static variable), then
1739 do so here.
8d08fdba 1740
fc378698
MS
1741 ??? The smart thing to do for the case of saving initializers
1742 is to resolve them before we're done with this scope. */
1743 if (!TREE_PERMANENT (fnfields)
1744 && ((flag_save_memoized_contexts && global_bindings_p ())
1745 || ! allocation_temporary_p ()))
1746 fnfields = copy_list (fnfields);
8d08fdba 1747
fc378698
MS
1748 t = build_tree_list (error_mark_node, fnfields);
1749 TREE_TYPE (t) = build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node);
1750 return t;
8d08fdba
MS
1751 }
1752
1753 /* Now that we know we are looking for a field, see if we
1754 have access to that field. Lookup_field will give us the
1755 error message. */
1756
fc378698 1757 t = lookup_field (basebinfo, name, 1, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
1758
1759 if (t == error_mark_node)
1760 return error_mark_node;
1761
1762 if (t == NULL_TREE)
1763 {
a4443a08 1764 cp_error ("`%D' is not a member of type `%T'", name, type);
8d08fdba
MS
1765 return error_mark_node;
1766 }
1767
1768 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1769 {
51c184be
MS
1770 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
1771 return t;
8d08fdba
MS
1772 }
1773 /* static class members and class-specific enum
1774 values can be returned without further ado. */
1775 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
1776 {
72b7eeff 1777 mark_used (t);
42976354 1778 return convert_from_reference (t);
8d08fdba
MS
1779 }
1780
b7484fbe
MS
1781 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_BIT_FIELD (t))
1782 {
1783 cp_error ("illegal pointer to bit field `%D'", t);
1784 return error_mark_node;
1785 }
1786
8d08fdba 1787 /* static class functions too. */
be99da77
MS
1788 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
1789 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
1790 my_friendly_abort (53);
1791
be99da77
MS
1792 /* In member functions, the form `type::name' is no longer
1793 equivalent to `this->type::name', at least not until
1794 resolve_offset_ref. */
8d08fdba
MS
1795 return build (OFFSET_REF, build_offset_type (type, TREE_TYPE (t)), decl, t);
1796}
1797
8d08fdba
MS
1798/* If a OFFSET_REF made it through to here, then it did
1799 not have its address taken. */
1800
1801tree
1802resolve_offset_ref (exp)
1803 tree exp;
1804{
1805 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1806 tree base = NULL_TREE;
1807 tree member;
1808 tree basetype, addr;
1809
1810 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST)
dc26f471
JM
1811 {
1812 cp_pedwarn ("assuming & on overloaded member function");
1813 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1814 }
8d08fdba 1815
4ac14744
MS
1816 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF)
1817 {
1818 member = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1819 base = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1820 }
1821 else
8d08fdba
MS
1822 {
1823 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE, 214);
1824 if (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type) != current_class_type)
1825 {
1826 error ("object missing in use of pointer-to-member construct");
1827 return error_mark_node;
1828 }
1829 member = exp;
1830 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
4ac14744 1831 base = current_class_ref;
8d08fdba
MS
1832 }
1833
1834 if ((TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL
1835 && ! TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
594740f3
MS
1836 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1837 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == METHOD_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
1838 {
1839 /* These were static members. */
1840 if (mark_addressable (member) == 0)
1841 return error_mark_node;
1842 return member;
1843 }
1844
faf5394a
MS
1845 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == POINTER_TYPE
1846 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member))) == METHOD_TYPE)
1847 return member;
1848
8d08fdba
MS
1849 /* Syntax error can cause a member which should
1850 have been seen as static to be grok'd as non-static. */
4ac14744 1851 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && current_class_ref == NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba
MS
1852 {
1853 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) == 0)
1854 {
f30432d7
MS
1855 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is non-static but referenced as a static member",
1856 member);
8d08fdba
MS
1857 error ("at this point in file");
1858 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) = 1;
1859 }
1860 return error_mark_node;
1861 }
1862
1863 /* The first case is really just a reference to a member of `this'. */
1864 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL
4ac14744 1865 && (base == current_class_ref
8d08fdba
MS
1866 || (TREE_CODE (base) == NOP_EXPR
1867 && TREE_OPERAND (base, 0) == error_mark_node)))
1868 {
be99da77 1869 tree basetype_path, access;
8d08fdba
MS
1870
1871 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF && TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
39211cd5 1872 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type);
8d08fdba 1873 else
39211cd5
MS
1874 basetype = DECL_CONTEXT (member);
1875
4ac14744 1876 base = current_class_ptr;
8d08fdba
MS
1877
1878 if (get_base_distance (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 0, &basetype_path) < 0)
1879 {
1880 error_not_base_type (basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)));
1881 return error_mark_node;
1882 }
1883 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, base);
1884 access = compute_access (basetype_path, member);
be99da77 1885 if (access == access_public_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1886 return build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (member),
1887 build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR), member);
be99da77 1888 if (access == access_protected_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1889 {
1890 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is protected", member);
1891 error ("in this context");
1892 return error_mark_node;
1893 }
be99da77 1894 if (access == access_private_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1895 {
1896 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is private", member);
1897 error ("in this context");
1898 return error_mark_node;
1899 }
1900 my_friendly_abort (55);
1901 }
1902
f49422da
MS
1903 /* Ensure that we have an object. */
1904 if (TREE_CODE (base) == NOP_EXPR
1905 && TREE_OPERAND (base, 0) == error_mark_node)
1906 addr = error_mark_node;
1907 else
1908 {
1909 /* If this is a reference to a member function, then return the
1910 address of the member function (which may involve going
1911 through the object's vtable), otherwise, return an expression
1912 for the dereferenced pointer-to-member construct. */
1913 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 0);
1914 }
8d08fdba 1915
9e9ff709 1916 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == OFFSET_TYPE)
8d08fdba 1917 {
f49422da
MS
1918 if (addr == error_mark_node)
1919 {
1920 cp_error ("object missing in `%E'", exp);
1921 return error_mark_node;
1922 }
1923
8d08fdba
MS
1924 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (member));
1925 addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, addr);
37c46b43
MS
1926 member = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node,
1927 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, member, 0));
c91a56d2 1928
6640eba9 1929 /* Pointer to data members are offset by one, so that a null
c91a56d2
MS
1930 pointer with a real value of 0 is distinguishable from an
1931 offset of the first member of a structure. */
1932 member = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, member,
37c46b43 1933 cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, integer_one_node),
c91a56d2
MS
1934 0);
1935
8d08fdba 1936 return build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type,
fef71f9d
JM
1937 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
1938 addr, member));
8d08fdba
MS
1939 }
1940 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1941 {
b7484fbe 1942 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&addr, member);
8d08fdba
MS
1943 }
1944 my_friendly_abort (56);
1945 /* NOTREACHED */
1946 return NULL_TREE;
1947}
1948
1949/* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1950
1951tree
1952decl_constant_value (decl)
1953 tree decl;
1954{
1955 if (! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1956#if 0
1957 /* These may be necessary for C, but they break C++. */
1958 ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1959 /* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1960 in a place where a variable is invalid. */
1961 && ! pedantic
1962#endif /* 0 */
1963 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
bd6dd845 1964 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
8d08fdba
MS
1965 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1966 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1967 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1968 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1969 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1970 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR
1971#if 0
1972 /* We must allow this to work outside of functions so that
1973 static constants can be used for array sizes. */
1974 && current_function_decl != 0
1975 && DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode
1976#endif
1977 )
1978 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1979 return decl;
1980}
1981\f
8d08fdba
MS
1982/* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1983
1984/* Common interface for calling "builtin" functions that are not
1985 really builtin. */
1986
bd6dd845 1987static tree
8d08fdba
MS
1988build_builtin_call (type, node, arglist)
1989 tree type;
1990 tree node;
1991 tree arglist;
1992{
4dabb379 1993 tree rval = build (CALL_EXPR, type, node, arglist, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba
MS
1994 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
1995 assemble_external (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0));
1996 TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0)) = 1;
1997 return rval;
1998}
1999\f
2000/* Generate a C++ "new" expression. DECL is either a TREE_LIST
2001 (which needs to go through some sort of groktypename) or it
2002 is the name of the class we are newing. INIT is an initialization value.
2003 It is either an EXPRLIST, an EXPR_NO_COMMAS, or something in braces.
2004 If INIT is void_type_node, it means do *not* call a constructor
2005 for this instance.
2006
2007 For types with constructors, the data returned is initialized
2008 by the appropriate constructor.
2009
2010 Whether the type has a constructor or not, if it has a pointer
2011 to a virtual function table, then that pointer is set up
2012 here.
2013
2014 Unless I am mistaken, a call to new () will return initialized
2015 data regardless of whether the constructor itself is private or
8926095f 2016 not. NOPE; new fails if the constructor is private (jcm).
8d08fdba
MS
2017
2018 Note that build_new does nothing to assure that any special
2019 alignment requirements of the type are met. Rather, it leaves
2020 it up to malloc to do the right thing. Otherwise, folding to
2021 the right alignment cal cause problems if the user tries to later
2022 free the memory returned by `new'.
2023
2024 PLACEMENT is the `placement' list for user-defined operator new (). */
2025
d18c083e
MS
2026extern int flag_check_new;
2027
8d08fdba
MS
2028tree
2029build_new (placement, decl, init, use_global_new)
2030 tree placement;
2031 tree decl, init;
2032 int use_global_new;
2033{
a0d5fba7 2034 tree type, rval;
a703fb38 2035 tree nelts = NULL_TREE, t;
8926095f 2036 int has_array = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
2037
2038 tree pending_sizes = NULL_TREE;
2039
2040 if (decl == error_mark_node)
2041 return error_mark_node;
2042
2043 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
2044 {
2045 tree absdcl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
2046 tree last_absdcl = NULL_TREE;
a703fb38 2047 int old_immediate_size_expand = 0;
8d08fdba
MS
2048
2049 if (current_function_decl
2050 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
2051 {
2052 old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
2053 immediate_size_expand = 0;
2054 }
2055
2056 nelts = integer_one_node;
2057
2058 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == CALL_EXPR)
8926095f 2059 my_friendly_abort (215);
8d08fdba
MS
2060 while (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == INDIRECT_REF)
2061 {
2062 last_absdcl = absdcl;
2063 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
2064 }
2065
2066 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == ARRAY_REF)
2067 {
2068 /* probably meant to be a vec new */
2069 tree this_nelts;
2070
51c184be
MS
2071 while (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)
2072 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)) == ARRAY_REF)
2073 {
2074 last_absdcl = absdcl;
2075 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
2076 }
2077
8d08fdba
MS
2078 has_array = 1;
2079 this_nelts = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
2080 if (this_nelts != error_mark_node)
2081 {
2082 if (this_nelts == NULL_TREE)
2083 error ("new of array type fails to specify size");
5156628f 2084 else if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478
MS
2085 {
2086 nelts = this_nelts;
2087 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
2088 }
8d08fdba
MS
2089 else
2090 {
37c46b43 2091 this_nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, this_nelts));
8d08fdba
MS
2092 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
2093 if (this_nelts == integer_zero_node)
2094 {
2095 warning ("zero size array reserves no space");
2096 nelts = integer_zero_node;
2097 }
2098 else
2099 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
2100 }
2101 }
2102 else
2103 nelts = integer_zero_node;
2104 }
2105
2106 if (last_absdcl)
2107 TREE_OPERAND (last_absdcl, 0) = absdcl;
2108 else
2109 TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
2110
a0d5fba7 2111 type = groktypename (decl);
8926095f 2112 if (! type || type == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
2113 {
2114 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
2115 return error_mark_node;
2116 }
2117
8d08fdba
MS
2118 if (current_function_decl
2119 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
2120 {
2121 pending_sizes = get_pending_sizes ();
2122 immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
2123 }
2124 }
2125 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2126 {
2127 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (decl))
2128 {
2129 /* An aggregate type. */
2130 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (decl);
d2e5ee5c 2131 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2132 }
2133 else
2134 {
2135 /* A builtin type. */
2136 decl = lookup_name (decl, 1);
2137 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 215);
2138 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2139 }
8d08fdba
MS
2140 }
2141 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2142 {
2143 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8d08fdba
MS
2144 }
2145 else
2146 {
2147 type = decl;
d2e5ee5c 2148 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2149 }
2150
5156628f 2151 if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478 2152 {
5566b478
MS
2153 if (has_array)
2154 t = min_tree_cons (min_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, NULL_TREE),
2155 build_min_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, nelts),
2156 NULL_TREE);
2157 else
2158 t = type;
2159
2160 rval = build_min_nt (NEW_EXPR, placement, t, init);
2161 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2162 return rval;
2163 }
2164
8926095f
MS
2165 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
2166 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
2167 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
2168 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8d08fdba 2169 {
8926095f 2170 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
a0d5fba7 2171 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2172 }
2173
b7484fbe
MS
2174 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2175 {
2176 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
2177 return error_mark_node;
2178 }
2179
8926095f
MS
2180 /* When the object being created is an array, the new-expression yields a
2181 pointer to the initial element (if any) of the array. For example,
2182 both new int and new int[10] return an int*. 5.3.4. */
2183 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && has_array == 0)
8d08fdba 2184 {
8926095f
MS
2185 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2186 has_array = 1;
a0d5fba7 2187 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
2188 }
2189
a0d5fba7
JM
2190 if (has_array)
2191 t = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, type, nelts);
2192 else
2193 t = type;
2194
2195 rval = build (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, t, init);
2196 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2197 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
2198
2199 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
2200 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2201 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
2202
2203 if (pending_sizes)
2204 rval = build_compound_expr (chainon (pending_sizes,
2205 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
2206
2207 return rval;
2208}
2209
2210/* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
2211 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
2212
2213tree
2214build_new_1 (exp)
2215 tree exp;
2216{
56c5d8bf 2217 tree placement, init;
a0d5fba7 2218 tree type, true_type, size, rval;
a703fb38
KG
2219 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
2220 tree alloc_expr, alloc_node = NULL_TREE;
a0d5fba7
JM
2221 int has_array = 0;
2222 enum tree_code code = NEW_EXPR;
2223 int use_cookie, nothrow, check_new;
2224 int use_global_new;
2225
2226 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
2227 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
2228 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
2229 use_global_new = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
2230
2231 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_REF)
2232 {
2233 has_array = 1;
2234 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (type, 1);
2235 type = TREE_OPERAND (type, 0);
2236 }
2237 true_type = type;
2238
8926095f 2239 if (TYPE_READONLY (type) || TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8ccc31eb
MS
2240 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2241
8d08fdba
MS
2242 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
2243 it has. */
2244 while (TREE_CODE (true_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2245 {
2246 tree this_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (true_type);
8926095f 2247 nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
8d08fdba
MS
2248 true_type = TREE_TYPE (true_type);
2249 }
5566b478
MS
2250
2251 if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (true_type)) == 0)
2252 {
2253 incomplete_type_error (0, true_type);
2254 return error_mark_node;
2255 }
2256
8d08fdba
MS
2257 if (has_array)
2258 size = fold (build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, size_in_bytes (true_type),
2259 nelts, 1));
2260 else
2261 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2262
e1cd6e56
MS
2263 if (true_type == void_type_node)
2264 {
b7484fbe 2265 error ("invalid type `void' for new");
e1cd6e56
MS
2266 return error_mark_node;
2267 }
2268
8926095f
MS
2269 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type)
2270 && CLASSTYPE_ABSTRACT_VIRTUALS (true_type))
2271 {
2272 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2273 return error_mark_node;
2274 }
2275
2276 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type) && IS_SIGNATURE (true_type))
2277 {
2278 signature_error (NULL_TREE, true_type);
2279 return error_mark_node;
2280 }
8d08fdba 2281
5156628f 2282#if 1
8d08fdba 2283 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
5156628f
MS
2284 array, if this isn't the default placement new. */
2285
2286 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
2287 && ! (placement && ! TREE_CHAIN (placement)
2288 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (placement)) == ptr_type_node));
2289#else
2290 /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
2291 array, if this is either non-placement new or new (nothrow). */
2292
2293 use_cookie = (has_array && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type)
de22184b 2294 && (! placement || nothrow));
5156628f
MS
2295#endif
2296
2297 if (use_cookie)
8d08fdba
MS
2298 {
2299 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2300
2301 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, extra);
2302 }
2303
a28e3c7f 2304 if (has_array)
fc378698
MS
2305 {
2306 code = VEC_NEW_EXPR;
2307
2308 if (init && pedantic)
2309 cp_pedwarn ("initialization in array new");
2310 }
a28e3c7f 2311
e92cc029 2312 /* Allocate the object. */
da4768fe
JM
2313
2314 if (! has_array && ! placement && flag_this_is_variable > 0
2315 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (true_type) && init != void_type_node)
8d08fdba
MS
2316 {
2317 if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2318 rval = NULL_TREE;
2319 else
2320 {
2321 error ("constructors take parameter lists");
2322 return error_mark_node;
2323 }
2324 }
2325 else
2326 {
da4768fe
JM
2327 rval = build_op_new_call
2328 (code, true_type, expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement),
2329 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL));
2330 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
8d08fdba
MS
2331 }
2332
047f64a3
JM
2333 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2334 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2335 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2336 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2337 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2338 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2339 non-null pointer otherwise.
2340
2341 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2342
2343 nothrow = 0;
2344 if (rval)
2345 {
2346 /* The CALL_EXPR. */
2347 tree t = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2348 /* The function. */
2349 t = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
2350 t = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (t));
2351
2352 if (t && TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL_TREE)
2353 nothrow = 1;
2354 }
2355 check_new = flag_check_new || nothrow;
2356
2face519 2357 if ((check_new || flag_exceptions) && rval)
2bb14213 2358 {
2face519
JM
2359 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (rval);
2360 alloc_node = rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 0);
2bb14213 2361 }
b7484fbe
MS
2362 else
2363 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
d18c083e 2364
8d08fdba
MS
2365 /* if rval is NULL_TREE I don't have to allocate it, but are we totally
2366 sure we have some extra bytes in that case for the BI_header_size
2367 cookies? And how does that interact with the code below? (mrs) */
2368 /* Finish up some magic for new'ed arrays */
5156628f 2369 if (use_cookie && rval != NULL_TREE)
8d08fdba
MS
2370 {
2371 tree extra = BI_header_size;
2372 tree cookie, exp1;
a0d5fba7 2373 rval = convert (string_type_node, rval); /* for ptr arithmetic */
8d08fdba
MS
2374 rval = save_expr (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, rval, extra, 1));
2375 /* Store header info. */
a0d5fba7
JM
2376 cookie = build_indirect_ref (build (MINUS_EXPR,
2377 build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
8d08fdba
MS
2378 rval, extra), NULL_PTR);
2379 exp1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
a0d5fba7
JM
2380 build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id,
2381 NULL_TREE, 0),
8d08fdba
MS
2382 nelts);
2383 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp1) = 1;
37c46b43 2384 rval = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
a0d5fba7
JM
2385 rval = build_compound_expr
2386 (expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp1,
2387 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
8d08fdba
MS
2388 }
2389
8d08fdba
MS
2390 if (rval == error_mark_node)
2391 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba
MS
2392
2393 /* Don't call any constructors or do any initialization. */
2394 if (init == void_type_node)
2395 goto done;
2396
8926095f 2397 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || init)
8d08fdba 2398 {
b19b4a78
MS
2399 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2400 && ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && ! has_array)
8d08fdba
MS
2401 {
2402 /* New 2.0 interpretation: `new int (10)' means
2403 allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
8ccc31eb
MS
2404 tree deref;
2405
2406 rval = save_expr (rval);
2407 deref = build_indirect_ref (rval, NULL_PTR);
2408 TREE_READONLY (deref) = 0;
8d08fdba 2409
8ccc31eb
MS
2410 if (TREE_CHAIN (init) != NULL_TREE)
2411 pedwarn ("initializer list being treated as compound expression");
7215f9a0
MS
2412 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2413 {
2414 pedwarn ("initializer list appears where operand should be used");
2415 init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
2416 }
8ccc31eb
MS
2417 init = build_compound_expr (init);
2418
2419 init = convert_for_initialization (deref, type, init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
2420 "new", NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 2421 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
8ccc31eb 2422 build_modify_expr (deref, NOP_EXPR, init),
8d08fdba 2423 rval);
e3417fcd 2424 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
8d08fdba 2425 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
8d08fdba 2426 }
8ccc31eb
MS
2427 else if (! has_array)
2428 {
2429 tree newrval;
2430 /* Constructors are never virtual. If it has an initialization, we
2431 need to complain if we aren't allowed to use the ctor that took
2432 that argument. */
2433 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN;
2434
2435 if (rval && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (true_type))
2436 {
e66d884e 2437 init = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, init);
8ccc31eb
MS
2438 flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
2439 }
2440
2441 newrval = rval;
2442
2443 if (newrval && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrval)) == POINTER_TYPE)
2444 newrval = build_indirect_ref (newrval, NULL_PTR);
2445
fc378698
MS
2446 newrval = build_method_call (newrval, ctor_identifier,
2447 init, TYPE_BINFO (true_type), flags);
8ccc31eb 2448
80170791
MS
2449 if (newrval == NULL_TREE || newrval == error_mark_node)
2450 return error_mark_node;
2451
2452 rval = newrval;
2453 TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (rval) = 1;
8ccc31eb 2454 }
a80e4195
MS
2455 else
2456 rval = build (VEC_INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
2457 save_expr (rval), init, nelts);
1f109f0f
JM
2458
2459 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing
2460 an exception and the new-expression does not contain a
2461 new-placement, then the deallocation function is called to free
2462 the memory in which the object was being constructed. */
da4768fe 2463 if (flag_exceptions && alloc_expr)
1f109f0f 2464 {
2face519
JM
2465 enum tree_code dcode = has_array ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
2466 tree cleanup;
da4768fe 2467 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_new * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
a7d87521 2468
2bb14213
JM
2469 /* All cleanups must last longer than normal. */
2470 int yes = suspend_momentary ();
2471
da4768fe
JM
2472 if (placement)
2473 flags |= LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY;
2474
92f5c135
JM
2475 /* Copy size to the saveable obstack. */
2476 size = copy_node (size);
2477
2face519
JM
2478 /* If we have a new-placement, we need to pass the alloc TARGET_EXPR
2479 to build_op_delete_call so it can extract the args. */
2480 cleanup = build_op_delete_call
2481 (dcode, placement ? alloc_expr : alloc_node, size, flags);
2bb14213
JM
2482
2483 resume_momentary (yes);
da4768fe 2484
2face519
JM
2485 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2486 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the memory
2487 if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor and store the
2488 returned pointer in buf. Then we clear sentry and return buf. */
2489
da4768fe
JM
2490 if (cleanup)
2491 {
2face519
JM
2492#if 0
2493 /* Disable this until flow is fixed so that it doesn't
2494 think the initialization of sentry is a dead write. */
2495 tree end, sentry, begin, buf, t = TREE_TYPE (rval);
2496
2497 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
2498 sentry = TREE_OPERAND (begin, 0);
2499
2500 yes = suspend_momentary ();
2501 TREE_OPERAND (begin, 2)
2502 = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2503 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2504 resume_momentary (yes);
2505
2506 rval = get_target_expr (rval);
2507
2508 end = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2509 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2510 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (end) = 1;
2511
2512 buf = TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0);
2513
2514 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, begin,
2515 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, rval,
2516 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, t, end, buf)));
2517#else
92f5c135
JM
2518 /* FIXME: this is a workaround for a crash due to overlapping
2519 exception regions. Cleanups shouldn't really happen here. */
2520 rval = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2521
da4768fe
JM
2522 rval = build (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval, cleanup);
2523 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2face519 2524#endif
da4768fe 2525 }
1f109f0f 2526 }
8d08fdba 2527 }
8ccc31eb
MS
2528 else if (TYPE_READONLY (true_type))
2529 cp_error ("uninitialized const in `new' of `%#T'", true_type);
2530
8d08fdba 2531 done:
d18c083e 2532
2face519
JM
2533 if (alloc_expr && rval == alloc_node)
2534 {
2535 rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2536 alloc_expr = NULL_TREE;
2537 }
2538
2539 if (check_new && alloc_expr)
d18c083e 2540 {
b7484fbe 2541 /* Did we modify the storage? */
2face519 2542 tree ifexp = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
a80e4195 2543 integer_zero_node, 1);
2face519 2544 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
d18c083e
MS
2545 }
2546
2face519
JM
2547 if (alloc_expr)
2548 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2549
51c184be
MS
2550 if (rval && TREE_TYPE (rval) != build_pointer_type (type))
2551 {
2552 /* The type of new int [3][3] is not int *, but int [3] * */
faf5394a 2553 rval = build_c_cast (build_pointer_type (type), rval);
51c184be
MS
2554 }
2555
00595019 2556 return rval;
8d08fdba
MS
2557}
2558\f
f30432d7
MS
2559static tree
2560build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
2561 use_global_delete)
2562 tree base, maxindex, type;
2563 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
2564 int use_global_delete;
2565{
2566 tree virtual_size;
e92cc029 2567 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
f30432d7
MS
2568 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2569
2570 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2571 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2572
2573 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2574 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2575 tree body;
2576
2577 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
2578 tree loop;
2579
2580 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2581 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2582
2583 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2584 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2585 executing any other code in the loop.
2586 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2587 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2588
f30432d7
MS
2589 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2590 {
2591 loop = integer_zero_node;
2592 goto no_destructor;
2593 }
2594
2595 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2596 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2597
2598 tbase = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptype);
2599 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
2600 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2601 base,
2602 virtual_size)));
2603 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
4dabb379 2604 controller = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
f30432d7 2605 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
f30432d7
MS
2606
2607 if (auto_delete != integer_zero_node
2608 && auto_delete != integer_two_node)
2609 {
37c46b43
MS
2610 tree base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2611 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2612 cp_convert (ptr_type_node, base),
2613 BI_header_size,
2614 1));
f30432d7
MS
2615 /* This is the real size */
2616 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
e66d884e 2617 body = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2618 build_x_delete (ptype, base_tbd,
2619 2 | use_global_delete,
2620 virtual_size));
2621 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2622 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2623 auto_delete, integer_one_node),
2624 body, integer_zero_node);
2625 }
2626 else
2627 body = NULL_TREE;
2628
e66d884e 2629 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2630 build_delete (ptype, tbase, auto_delete,
2631 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1),
2632 body);
2633
e66d884e 2634 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2635 build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, build (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)),
2636 body);
2637
e66d884e 2638 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
f30432d7
MS
2639 build (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2640 build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase)),
2641 body);
2642
2643 loop = build (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, build_compound_expr (body));
2644
e66d884e
JM
2645 loop = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tbase_init,
2646 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop, NULL_TREE));
f30432d7
MS
2647 loop = build_compound_expr (loop);
2648
2649 no_destructor:
2650 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2651 delete the storage. */
2652 if (auto_delete_vec == integer_zero_node
2653 || auto_delete_vec == integer_two_node)
2654 deallocate_expr = integer_zero_node;
2655 else
2656 {
2657 tree base_tbd;
2658
2659 /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
2660 virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
2661
2662 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2663 /* no header */
2664 base_tbd = base;
2665 else
2666 {
37c46b43
MS
2667 base_tbd = cp_convert (ptype,
2668 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2669 cp_convert (string_type_node, base),
2670 BI_header_size,
2671 1));
e92cc029 2672 /* True size with header. */
f30432d7
MS
2673 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
2674 }
2675 deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (ptype, base_tbd,
2676 2 | use_global_delete,
2677 virtual_size);
2678 if (auto_delete_vec != integer_one_node)
2679 deallocate_expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2680 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2681 auto_delete_vec, integer_one_node),
2682 deallocate_expr, integer_zero_node);
2683 }
2684
2685 if (loop && deallocate_expr != integer_zero_node)
2686 {
e66d884e
JM
2687 body = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop,
2688 expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, deallocate_expr, NULL_TREE));
f30432d7
MS
2689 body = build_compound_expr (body);
2690 }
2691 else
2692 body = loop;
2693
2694 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
2695 body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2696 build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, integer_zero_node),
2697 body, integer_zero_node);
2698 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2699
2700 if (controller)
2701 {
2702 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
2703 return controller;
2704 }
2705 else
37c46b43 2706 return cp_convert (void_type_node, body);
f30432d7
MS
2707}
2708
2709/* Build a tree to cleanup partially built arrays.
2710 BASE is that starting address of the array.
2711 COUNT is the count of objects that have been built, that need destroying.
2712 TYPE is the type of elements in the array. */
e92cc029 2713
f30432d7
MS
2714static tree
2715build_array_eh_cleanup (base, count, type)
2716 tree base, count, type;
2717{
2718 tree expr = build_vec_delete_1 (base, count, type, integer_two_node,
2719 integer_zero_node, 0);
2720 return expr;
2721}
2722
8d08fdba
MS
2723/* `expand_vec_init' performs initialization of a vector of aggregate
2724 types.
2725
2726 DECL is passed only for error reporting, and provides line number
2727 and source file name information.
2728 BASE is the space where the vector will be.
2729 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
2730 number of elements).
2731 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2732
2733 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2734 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2735 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2736 with initialization of DECL.
2737 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2738 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2739
2740tree
2741expand_vec_init (decl, base, maxindex, init, from_array)
2742 tree decl, base, maxindex, init;
2743 int from_array;
2744{
2745 tree rval;
2746 tree iterator, base2 = NULL_TREE;
2747 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base));
2748 tree size;
2749
37c46b43 2750 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba
MS
2751 if (maxindex == error_mark_node)
2752 return error_mark_node;
2753
2754 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
2755 {
2756 rval = make_tree_vec (3);
2757 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 0) = base;
2758 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 1) = maxindex;
2759 TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 2) = init;
2760 return rval;
2761 }
2762
2763 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2764
2765 /* Set to zero in case size is <= 0. Optimizer will delete this if
2766 it is not needed. */
f30432d7 2767 rval = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type),
37c46b43 2768 cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type), null_pointer_node));
8d08fdba 2769 base = default_conversion (base);
37c46b43 2770 base = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type), base);
8d08fdba 2771 expand_assignment (rval, base, 0, 0);
f30432d7 2772 base = get_temp_regvar (build_pointer_type (type), base);
8d08fdba
MS
2773
2774 if (init != NULL_TREE
2775 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
e92cc029 2776 && (! decl || TREE_TYPE (init) == TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8d08fdba
MS
2777 {
2778 /* Initialization of array from {...}. */
2779 tree elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
2780 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
f30432d7 2781 tree baseinc = build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base, size);
8d08fdba
MS
2782 int host_i = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxindex);
2783
2784 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2785 {
2786 while (elts)
2787 {
2788 host_i -= 1;
6060a796 2789 expand_aggr_init (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2790
2791 expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
2792 elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
2793 }
2794 /* Initialize any elements by default if possible. */
2795 if (host_i >= 0)
2796 {
2797 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) == 0)
2798 {
2799 if (obey_regdecls)
2800 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2801 goto done_init;
2802 }
2803
d11ad92e 2804 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node,
8d08fdba
MS
2805 build_int_2 (host_i, 0));
2806 init = NULL_TREE;
2807 goto init_by_default;
2808 }
2809 }
2810 else
2811 while (elts)
2812 {
2813 expand_assignment (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0, 0);
2814
2815 expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
2816 elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
2817 }
2818
2819 if (obey_regdecls)
2820 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2821 }
2822 else
2823 {
2824 tree itype;
2825
d11ad92e 2826 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba
MS
2827
2828 init_by_default:
a703fb38 2829 itype = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
2830
2831 /* If initializing one array from another,
2832 initialize element by element. */
2833 if (from_array)
2834 {
2835 /* We rely upon the below calls the do argument checking */
2836 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
2837 {
2838 sorry ("initialization of array from dissimilar array type");
2839 return error_mark_node;
2840 }
2841 if (init)
2842 {
2843 base2 = default_conversion (init);
2844 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2845 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2846 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2847 }
2848 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2849 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2850 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2851 {
2852 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2853 return error_mark_node;
2854 }
2855 }
2856
b7484fbe 2857 expand_start_cond (build (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
8d08fdba 2858 iterator, integer_zero_node), 0);
f30432d7 2859 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
6467930b 2860 expand_eh_region_start ();
8d08fdba
MS
2861 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
2862
2863 if (from_array)
2864 {
2865 tree to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2866 tree from;
2867
2868 if (base2)
2869 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2870 else
2871 from = NULL_TREE;
2872
2873 if (from_array == 2)
2874 expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from));
2875 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
6060a796 2876 expand_aggr_init (to, from, 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2877 else if (from)
2878 expand_assignment (to, from, 0, 0);
2879 else
2880 my_friendly_abort (57);
2881 }
2882 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2883 {
2884 if (init != 0)
2885 sorry ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
f30432d7 2886 expand_vec_init (decl, build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), base),
8d08fdba
MS
2887 array_type_nelts (type), 0, 0);
2888 }
2889 else
eb291d05 2890 expand_aggr_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base), init, 0, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2891
2892 expand_assignment (base,
f30432d7 2893 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base, size),
8d08fdba
MS
2894 0, 0);
2895 if (base2)
2896 expand_assignment (base2,
f30432d7 2897 build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), base2, size), 0, 0);
8d08fdba 2898 expand_loop_continue_here ();
b7484fbe 2899 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
d11ad92e 2900 build (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, ptrdiff_type_node, iterator, integer_one_node), minus_one));
8d08fdba
MS
2901
2902 if (obey_regdecls)
2903 {
2904 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
2905 if (base2)
2906 use_variable (DECL_RTL (base2));
2907 }
2908 expand_end_loop ();
6467930b 2909 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type) && flag_exceptions)
c91a56d2
MS
2910 {
2911 /* We have to ensure that this can live to the cleanup
2912 expansion time, since we know it is only ever needed
2913 once, generate code now. */
2914 push_obstacks_nochange ();
2915 resume_temporary_allocation ();
2916 {
eb66be0e
MS
2917 tree e1, cleanup = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
2918 TREE_TYPE (cleanup) = void_type_node;
2919 RTL_EXPR_RTL (cleanup) = const0_rtx;
2920 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (cleanup) = 1;
2bb14213 2921 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
eb66be0e 2922 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (cleanup);
c91a56d2
MS
2923
2924 e1 = build_array_eh_cleanup
2925 (rval,
2926 build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex, iterator, 1),
2927 type);
9f617717 2928 expand_expr (e1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2bb14213 2929 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
eb66be0e 2930 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (cleanup) = get_insns ();
c91a56d2 2931 end_sequence ();
eb66be0e
MS
2932
2933 cleanup = protect_with_terminate (cleanup);
2934 expand_eh_region_end (cleanup);
c91a56d2
MS
2935 }
2936 pop_obstacks ();
2937 }
8d08fdba
MS
2938 expand_end_cond ();
2939 if (obey_regdecls)
2940 use_variable (DECL_RTL (iterator));
2941 }
2942 done_init:
2943
2944 if (obey_regdecls)
2945 use_variable (DECL_RTL (rval));
2946 return rval;
2947}
2948
2949/* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
2950
2951 TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
2952 of pointer.
2953
2954 VIRTUAL_SIZE is the amount of storage that was allocated, and is
2955 used as the second argument to operator delete. It can include
2956 things like padding and magic size cookies. It has virtual in it,
2957 because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
2958 destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
2959 static object, see Free Store 12.5 ANSI C++ WP.
2960
2961 This does not call any destructors. */
e92cc029 2962
8d08fdba 2963tree
a28e3c7f 2964build_x_delete (type, addr, which_delete, virtual_size)
8d08fdba 2965 tree type, addr;
a28e3c7f 2966 int which_delete;
8d08fdba
MS
2967 tree virtual_size;
2968{
a28e3c7f
MS
2969 int use_global_delete = which_delete & 1;
2970 int use_vec_delete = !!(which_delete & 2);
a28e3c7f 2971 enum tree_code code = use_vec_delete ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
da4768fe 2972 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
8d08fdba 2973
da4768fe 2974 return build_op_delete_call (code, addr, virtual_size, flags);
8d08fdba
MS
2975}
2976
2977/* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
2978 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
2979 AUTO_DELETE is nonzero if a call to DELETE should be made or not.
2980 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 2) is non-zero, we tear down the
2981 virtual baseclasses.
2982 If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 1) is non-zero, then we deallocate.
2983
2984 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
2985 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info.
2986
2987 This function does not delete an object's virtual base classes. */
e92cc029 2988
8d08fdba
MS
2989tree
2990build_delete (type, addr, auto_delete, flags, use_global_delete)
2991 tree type, addr;
2992 tree auto_delete;
2993 int flags;
2994 int use_global_delete;
2995{
8d08fdba
MS
2996 tree member;
2997 tree expr;
2998 tree ref;
8d08fdba
MS
2999
3000 if (addr == error_mark_node)
3001 return error_mark_node;
3002
3003 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
3004 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
3005 if (type == error_mark_node)
3006 return error_mark_node;
3007
3008 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3009
3010 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
3011 {
2986ae00 3012 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
5566b478 3013 if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == 0)
8d08fdba
MS
3014 {
3015 incomplete_type_error (0, type);
3016 return error_mark_node;
3017 }
3018 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3019 goto handle_array;
3020 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
3021 {
3022 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
3023 return build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
e66d884e 3024 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
8d08fdba
MS
3025 }
3026 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3027 addr = save_expr (addr);
2986ae00
MS
3028
3029 /* throw away const and volatile on target type of addr */
6060a796 3030 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba 3031 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
8d08fdba
MS
3032 }
3033 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3034 {
3035 handle_array:
3036 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3037 addr = save_expr (addr);
c407792d
RK
3038 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
3039 {
3040 error ("unknown array size in delete");
3041 return error_mark_node;
3042 }
8d08fdba 3043 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
a28e3c7f
MS
3044 auto_delete, integer_two_node,
3045 use_global_delete);
8d08fdba
MS
3046 }
3047 else
3048 {
3049 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
3050 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
3051 else report error. */
3052 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
3053 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3054 addr = save_expr (addr);
3055
3056 if (TREE_CONSTANT (addr))
3057 addr = convert_pointer_to (type, addr);
3058 else
6060a796 3059 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba 3060
bd6dd845 3061 ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL_PTR);
8d08fdba
MS
3062 }
3063
3064 my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 220);
3065
3066 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3067 {
8d08fdba
MS
3068 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3069 return void_zero_node;
3070
da4768fe
JM
3071 return build_op_delete_call
3072 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3073 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL));
8d08fdba 3074 }
8d08fdba
MS
3075
3076 /* Below, we will reverse the order in which these calls are made.
3077 If we have a destructor, then that destructor will take care
3078 of the base classes; otherwise, we must do that here. */
3079 if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3080 {
700f8a87
MS
3081 tree passed_auto_delete;
3082 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
bd6dd845 3083 tree ifexp;
700f8a87
MS
3084
3085 if (use_global_delete)
3086 {
3087 tree cond = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3088 auto_delete, integer_one_node));
3089 tree call = build_builtin_call
e66d884e 3090 (void_type_node, BID, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
700f8a87
MS
3091
3092 cond = fold (build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
3093 call, void_zero_node));
3094 if (cond != void_zero_node)
3095 do_delete = cond;
3096
3097 passed_auto_delete = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3098 auto_delete, integer_two_node));
3099 }
3100 else
863adfc0 3101 passed_auto_delete = auto_delete;
8d08fdba 3102
bd6dd845 3103 expr = build_method_call
e66d884e 3104 (ref, dtor_identifier, build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, passed_auto_delete),
bd6dd845 3105 NULL_TREE, flags);
8d08fdba 3106
bd6dd845
MS
3107 if (do_delete)
3108 expr = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
9e9ff709 3109
bd6dd845
MS
3110 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
3111 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
3112 ifexp = integer_one_node;
8d08fdba 3113 else
bd6dd845
MS
3114 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
3115 ifexp = fold (build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node, 1));
8d08fdba 3116
bd6dd845
MS
3117 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
3118 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3119 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
8d08fdba 3120
8d08fdba
MS
3121 return expr;
3122 }
3123 else
3124 {
bd6dd845 3125 /* We only get here from finish_function for a destructor. */
8d08fdba
MS
3126 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (type));
3127 int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
3128 tree base_binfo = n_baseclasses > 0 ? TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0) : NULL_TREE;
3129 tree exprstmt = NULL_TREE;
3130 tree parent_auto_delete = auto_delete;
3131 tree cond;
3132
bd6dd845
MS
3133 /* If we have member delete or vbases, we call delete in
3134 finish_function. */
3135 if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
3136 cond = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 3137 else if (base_binfo == NULL_TREE
bd6dd845 3138 || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 3139 {
8d08fdba
MS
3140 cond = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3141 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, auto_delete, integer_one_node),
3142 build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
e66d884e 3143 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, addr)),
8d08fdba
MS
3144 void_zero_node);
3145 }
3146 else
3147 cond = NULL_TREE;
3148
3149 if (cond)
e66d884e 3150 exprstmt = build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, cond);
8d08fdba
MS
3151
3152 if (base_binfo
3153 && ! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)
3154 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
3155 {
3156 tree this_auto_delete;
3157
3158 if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
3159 this_auto_delete = parent_auto_delete;
3160 else
3161 this_auto_delete = integer_zero_node;
3162
bd6dd845
MS
3163 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3164 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e
JM
3165 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, this_auto_delete));
3166 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3167 }
3168
3169 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
3170 for (i = 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
3171 {
3172 base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
3173 if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
3174 || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
3175 continue;
3176
bd6dd845
MS
3177 expr = build_scoped_method_call
3178 (ref, base_binfo, dtor_identifier,
e66d884e 3179 build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba 3180
e66d884e 3181 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3182 }
3183
3184 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (type); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
3185 {
3186 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
3187 continue;
3188 if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
3189 {
4dabb379 3190 tree this_member = build_component_ref (ref, DECL_NAME (member), NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
3191 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
3192 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member, integer_two_node, flags, 0);
e66d884e 3193 exprstmt = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
8d08fdba
MS
3194 }
3195 }
3196
3197 if (exprstmt)
3198 return build_compound_expr (exprstmt);
3199 /* Virtual base classes make this function do nothing. */
3200 return void_zero_node;
3201 }
3202}
3203
3204/* For type TYPE, delete the virtual baseclass objects of DECL. */
3205
3206tree
3207build_vbase_delete (type, decl)
3208 tree type, decl;
3209{
3210 tree vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
3211 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3212 tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
3213
3214 my_friendly_assert (addr != error_mark_node, 222);
3215
3216 while (vbases)
3217 {
f30432d7 3218 tree this_addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (vbases)),
6060a796 3219 addr, 0);
e66d884e 3220 result = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
8d08fdba
MS
3221 build_delete (TREE_TYPE (this_addr), this_addr,
3222 integer_zero_node,
3223 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0),
3224 result);
3225 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases);
3226 }
3227 return build_compound_expr (nreverse (result));
3228}
3229
3230/* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
3231 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
3232 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
3233 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
8d08fdba
MS
3234 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
3235 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
3236 AUTO_DELETE say whether each item in the container should be deallocated.
3237
3238 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
3239
3240 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
3241 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
3242 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
3243 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
3244 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
3245 be worth bothering.) */
e92cc029 3246
8d08fdba 3247tree
5566b478 3248build_vec_delete (base, maxindex, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
a28e3c7f 3249 use_global_delete)
5566b478 3250 tree base, maxindex;
8d08fdba 3251 tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
a28e3c7f 3252 int use_global_delete;
8d08fdba 3253{
f30432d7 3254 tree type;
8d08fdba 3255
c407792d
RK
3256 if (TREE_CODE (base) == OFFSET_REF)
3257 base = resolve_offset_ref (base);
3258
f30432d7 3259 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
c407792d 3260
8d08fdba
MS
3261 base = stabilize_reference (base);
3262
e92cc029 3263 /* Since we can use base many times, save_expr it. */
8d08fdba
MS
3264 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
3265 base = save_expr (base);
3266
f30432d7 3267 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
3268 {
3269 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
f30432d7 3270 tree cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (BI_header_type),
8d08fdba
MS
3271 base, BI_header_size);
3272 tree cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL_PTR);
4dabb379 3273 maxindex = build_component_ref (cookie, nc_nelts_field_id, NULL_TREE, 0);
8d08fdba 3274 do
f30432d7
MS
3275 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
3276 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
8d08fdba 3277 }
f30432d7 3278 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
3279 {
3280 /* get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a bad name */
f30432d7
MS
3281 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
3282 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3283 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
3284 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
3285 }
3286 else
3287 {
9e9ff709
MS
3288 if (base != error_mark_node)
3289 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
8d08fdba
MS
3290 return error_mark_node;
3291 }
8d08fdba 3292
f30432d7
MS
3293 return build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete,
3294 use_global_delete);
8d08fdba 3295}