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8d08fdba 1/* Handle initialization things in C++.
d6a8bdff 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3638a282 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8d08fdba
MS
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5
f5adbb8d 6This file is part of GCC.
8d08fdba 7
f5adbb8d 8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8d08fdba
MS
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
f5adbb8d 13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8d08fdba
MS
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f5adbb8d 19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
1788952f
KC
20the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
8d08fdba 22
e92cc029 23/* High-level class interface. */
8d08fdba
MS
24
25#include "config.h"
8d052bc7 26#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
27#include "coretypes.h"
28#include "tm.h"
8d08fdba
MS
29#include "tree.h"
30#include "rtl.h"
8f17b5c5 31#include "expr.h"
8d08fdba
MS
32#include "cp-tree.h"
33#include "flags.h"
e8abc66f 34#include "output.h"
eb66be0e 35#include "except.h"
54f92bfb 36#include "toplev.h"
46e995e0 37#include "target.h"
8d08fdba 38
2a3398e1
NS
39static bool begin_init_stmts (tree *, tree *);
40static tree finish_init_stmts (bool, tree, tree);
2282d28d 41static void construct_virtual_base (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
42static void expand_aggr_init_1 (tree, tree, tree, tree, int);
43static void expand_default_init (tree, tree, tree, tree, int);
44static tree build_vec_delete_1 (tree, tree, tree, special_function_kind, int);
2282d28d 45static void perform_member_init (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
46static tree build_builtin_delete_call (tree);
47static int member_init_ok_or_else (tree, tree, tree);
48static void expand_virtual_init (tree, tree);
2282d28d 49static tree sort_mem_initializers (tree, tree);
362efdc1
NN
50static tree initializing_context (tree);
51static void expand_cleanup_for_base (tree, tree);
52static tree get_temp_regvar (tree, tree);
53static tree dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree, void *);
54static tree build_default_init (tree, tree);
55static tree build_new_1 (tree);
362efdc1
NN
56static tree build_dtor_call (tree, special_function_kind, int);
57static tree build_field_list (tree, tree, int *);
58static tree build_vtbl_address (tree);
8d08fdba 59
3dbc07b6
MM
60/* We are about to generate some complex initialization code.
61 Conceptually, it is all a single expression. However, we may want
62 to include conditionals, loops, and other such statement-level
63 constructs. Therefore, we build the initialization code inside a
64 statement-expression. This function starts such an expression.
65 STMT_EXPR_P and COMPOUND_STMT_P are filled in by this function;
66 pass them back to finish_init_stmts when the expression is
67 complete. */
68
2a3398e1 69static bool
362efdc1 70begin_init_stmts (tree *stmt_expr_p, tree *compound_stmt_p)
3dbc07b6 71{
2a3398e1 72 bool is_global = !building_stmt_tree ();
c8094d83 73
2a3398e1 74 *stmt_expr_p = begin_stmt_expr ();
325c3691 75 *compound_stmt_p = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
2a3398e1
NS
76
77 return is_global;
3dbc07b6
MM
78}
79
80/* Finish out the statement-expression begun by the previous call to
81 begin_init_stmts. Returns the statement-expression itself. */
82
2a3398e1
NS
83static tree
84finish_init_stmts (bool is_global, tree stmt_expr, tree compound_stmt)
c8094d83 85{
7a3397c7 86 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
c8094d83 87
303b7406 88 stmt_expr = finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr, true);
3dbc07b6 89
50bc768d 90 gcc_assert (!building_stmt_tree () == is_global);
c8094d83 91
3dbc07b6
MM
92 return stmt_expr;
93}
94
95/* Constructors */
96
338d90b8
NS
97/* Called from initialize_vtbl_ptrs via dfs_walk. BINFO is the base
98 which we want to initialize the vtable pointer for, DATA is
99 TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the this ptr expression. */
7177d104 100
d569399b 101static tree
362efdc1 102dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree binfo, void *data)
d569399b 103{
5d5a519f
NS
104 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
105 return dfs_skip_bases;
c8094d83 106
5d5a519f 107 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
d569399b
MM
108 {
109 tree base_ptr = TREE_VALUE ((tree) data);
7177d104 110
338d90b8 111 base_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, base_ptr, binfo, /*nonnull=*/1);
d569399b
MM
112
113 expand_virtual_init (binfo, base_ptr);
114 }
7177d104 115
d569399b
MM
116 return NULL_TREE;
117}
118
cf2e003b
MM
119/* Initialize all the vtable pointers in the object pointed to by
120 ADDR. */
e92cc029 121
8d08fdba 122void
362efdc1 123initialize_vtbl_ptrs (tree addr)
8d08fdba 124{
cf2e003b
MM
125 tree list;
126 tree type;
127
128 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr));
129 list = build_tree_list (type, addr);
d569399b 130
bbd15aac 131 /* Walk through the hierarchy, initializing the vptr in each base
1f5a253a 132 class. We do these in pre-order because we can't find the virtual
3461fba7
NS
133 bases for a class until we've initialized the vtbl for that
134 class. */
5d5a519f 135 dfs_walk_once (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs, NULL, list);
8d08fdba 136}
d569399b 137
17bbb839
MM
138/* Return an expression for the zero-initialization of an object with
139 type T. This expression will either be a constant (in the case
140 that T is a scalar), or a CONSTRUCTOR (in the case that T is an
141 aggregate). In either case, the value can be used as DECL_INITIAL
142 for a decl of the indicated TYPE; it is a valid static initializer.
1cb8292f
MM
143 If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS is the
144 number of elements in the array. If STATIC_STORAGE_P is TRUE,
145 initializers are only generated for entities for which
146 zero-initialization does not simply mean filling the storage with
147 zero bytes. */
94e6e4c4
AO
148
149tree
1cb8292f 150build_zero_init (tree type, tree nelts, bool static_storage_p)
94e6e4c4 151{
17bbb839
MM
152 tree init = NULL_TREE;
153
154 /* [dcl.init]
155
156 To zero-initialization storage for an object of type T means:
157
158 -- if T is a scalar type, the storage is set to the value of zero
0cbd7506 159 converted to T.
17bbb839
MM
160
161 -- if T is a non-union class type, the storage for each nonstatic
0cbd7506 162 data member and each base-class subobject is zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
163
164 -- if T is a union type, the storage for its first data member is
0cbd7506 165 zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
166
167 -- if T is an array type, the storage for each element is
0cbd7506 168 zero-initialized.
17bbb839
MM
169
170 -- if T is a reference type, no initialization is performed. */
94e6e4c4 171
50bc768d 172 gcc_assert (nelts == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (nelts) == INTEGER_CST);
7a1d37e9 173
17bbb839
MM
174 if (type == error_mark_node)
175 ;
176 else if (static_storage_p && zero_init_p (type))
177 /* In order to save space, we do not explicitly build initializers
178 for items that do not need them. GCC's semantics are that
179 items with static storage duration that are not otherwise
180 initialized are initialized to zero. */
181 ;
182 else if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
183 init = convert (type, integer_zero_node);
184 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
185 {
186 tree field;
4038c495 187 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
17bbb839 188
17bbb839 189 /* Iterate over the fields, building initializations. */
17bbb839
MM
190 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
191 {
192 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
193 continue;
194
195 /* Note that for class types there will be FIELD_DECLs
196 corresponding to base classes as well. Thus, iterating
197 over TYPE_FIELDs will result in correct initialization of
198 all of the subobjects. */
199 if (static_storage_p && !zero_init_p (TREE_TYPE (field)))
4038c495
GB
200 {
201 tree value = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (field),
202 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
203 static_storage_p);
204 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, field, value);
205 }
17bbb839
MM
206
207 /* For unions, only the first field is initialized. */
208 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
209 break;
210 }
4038c495
GB
211
212 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
213 init = build_constructor (type, v);
17bbb839
MM
214 }
215 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
94e6e4c4 216 {
17bbb839 217 tree max_index;
4038c495 218 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
17bbb839 219
17bbb839 220 /* Iterate over the array elements, building initializations. */
6b6c8106 221 if (nelts)
7866705a
SB
222 max_index = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (nelts),
223 nelts, integer_one_node);
6b6c8106
SB
224 else
225 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
50bc768d 226 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max_index) == INTEGER_CST);
7a1d37e9 227
a8e6c82a
MM
228 /* A zero-sized array, which is accepted as an extension, will
229 have an upper bound of -1. */
230 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (max_index, integer_minus_one_node))
94763647 231 {
4038c495
GB
232 constructor_elt *ce;
233
234 v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 1);
235 ce = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);
c8094d83 236
b01f0d13
AP
237 /* If this is a one element array, we just use a regular init. */
238 if (tree_int_cst_equal (size_zero_node, max_index))
4038c495 239 ce->index = size_zero_node;
b01f0d13 240 else
4038c495
GB
241 ce->index = build2 (RANGE_EXPR, sizetype, size_zero_node,
242 max_index);
c8094d83 243
4038c495
GB
244 ce->value = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (type),
245 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
246 static_storage_p);
94763647 247 }
c8094d83 248
4038c495
GB
249 /* Build a constructor to contain the initializations. */
250 init = build_constructor (type, v);
94e6e4c4 251 }
94e6e4c4 252 else
8dc2b103 253 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
94e6e4c4 254
17bbb839
MM
255 /* In all cases, the initializer is a constant. */
256 if (init)
6de9cd9a
DN
257 {
258 TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
259 TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1;
260 }
94e6e4c4
AO
261
262 return init;
263}
264
1cb8292f
MM
265/* Build an expression for the default-initialization of an object of
266 the indicated TYPE. If NELTS is non-NULL, and TYPE is an
267 ARRAY_TYPE, NELTS is the number of elements in the array. If
268 initialization of TYPE requires calling constructors, this function
269 returns NULL_TREE; the caller is responsible for arranging for the
270 constructors to be called. */
f30efcb7 271
17bbb839 272static tree
362efdc1 273build_default_init (tree type, tree nelts)
17bbb839
MM
274{
275 /* [dcl.init]:
f30efcb7 276
17bbb839 277 To default-initialize an object of type T means:
f30efcb7 278
17bbb839
MM
279 --if T is a non-POD class type (clause _class_), the default construc-
280 tor for T is called (and the initialization is ill-formed if T has
281 no accessible default constructor);
f30efcb7 282
17bbb839 283 --if T is an array type, each element is default-initialized;
f30efcb7 284
17bbb839 285 --otherwise, the storage for the object is zero-initialized.
f30efcb7 286
17bbb839
MM
287 A program that calls for default-initialization of an entity of refer-
288 ence type is ill-formed. */
289
290 /* If TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING is true, the caller is responsible for
291 performing the initialization. This is confusing in that some
292 non-PODs do not have TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING set. (For example,
293 a class with a pointer-to-data member as a non-static data member
294 does not have TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING set.) Therefore, we end up
295 passing non-PODs to build_zero_init below, which is contrary to
c8094d83 296 the semantics quoted above from [dcl.init].
17bbb839
MM
297
298 It happens, however, that the behavior of the constructor the
299 standard says we should have generated would be precisely the
300 same as that obtained by calling build_zero_init below, so things
301 work out OK. */
7a1d37e9
MA
302 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
303 || (nelts && TREE_CODE (nelts) != INTEGER_CST))
f30efcb7 304 return NULL_TREE;
c8094d83 305
17bbb839 306 /* At this point, TYPE is either a POD class type, an array of POD
cd0be382 307 classes, or something even more innocuous. */
1cb8292f 308 return build_zero_init (type, nelts, /*static_storage_p=*/false);
f30efcb7
JM
309}
310
2282d28d
MM
311/* Initialize MEMBER, a FIELD_DECL, with INIT, a TREE_LIST of
312 arguments. If TREE_LIST is void_type_node, an empty initializer
313 list was given; if NULL_TREE no initializer was given. */
e92cc029 314
8d08fdba 315static void
2282d28d 316perform_member_init (tree member, tree init)
8d08fdba
MS
317{
318 tree decl;
319 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2282d28d 320 bool explicit;
eb66be0e 321
2282d28d
MM
322 explicit = (init != NULL_TREE);
323
324 /* Effective C++ rule 12 requires that all data members be
325 initialized. */
326 if (warn_ecpp && !explicit && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
d4ee4d25 327 warning (0, "%J%qD should be initialized in the member initialization "
2cfe82fe 328 "list", current_function_decl, member);
2282d28d
MM
329
330 if (init == void_type_node)
331 init = NULL_TREE;
332
333 /* Get an lvalue for the data member. */
50ad9642
MM
334 decl = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
335 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
336 /*preserve_reference=*/true);
2fbfe9b8
MS
337 if (decl == error_mark_node)
338 return;
339
6bdb8141
JM
340 /* Deal with this here, as we will get confused if we try to call the
341 assignment op for an anonymous union. This can happen in a
342 synthesized copy constructor. */
343 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
344 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
345 if (init)
346 {
f293ce4b 347 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, TREE_VALUE (init));
ff9f1a5d
MM
348 finish_expr_stmt (init);
349 }
6bdb8141 350 }
92a62aad 351 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
8d08fdba 352 {
8d08fdba
MS
353 if (explicit
354 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
355 && init != NULL_TREE
356 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
357 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
358 {
359 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
a48cccea 360 finish_expr_stmt (build_vec_init (decl, NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (init),
b84f4651 361 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
a48cccea 362 /* from_array=*/1));
8d08fdba
MS
363 }
364 else
f1dedc31 365 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (decl, init, 0));
8d08fdba
MS
366 }
367 else
368 {
369 if (init == NULL_TREE)
370 {
371 if (explicit)
372 {
1cb8292f 373 init = build_default_init (type, /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE);
f30efcb7 374 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
d4ee4d25 375 warning (0, "%Jdefault-initialization of %q#D, "
2cfe82fe
ZW
376 "which has reference type",
377 current_function_decl, member);
8d08fdba
MS
378 }
379 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
f30efcb7 380 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2cfe82fe
ZW
381 pedwarn ("%Juninitialized reference member %qD",
382 current_function_decl, member);
58ec3cc5 383 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
2cfe82fe
ZW
384 pedwarn ("%Juninitialized member %qD with %<const%> type %qT",
385 current_function_decl, member, type);
8d08fdba
MS
386 }
387 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
c7b62f14
NS
388 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some work
389 in that case. */
390 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, "member initializer");
8d08fdba 391
4f0aa416 392 if (init)
f1dedc31 393 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
8d08fdba 394 }
eb66be0e 395
834c6dff 396 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
b7484fbe 397 {
de22184b
MS
398 tree expr;
399
50ad9642
MM
400 expr = build_class_member_access_expr (current_class_ref, member,
401 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
402 /*preserve_reference=*/false);
3ec6bad3 403 expr = build_delete (type, expr, sfk_complete_destructor,
b7484fbe
MS
404 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
405
406 if (expr != error_mark_node)
659e5a7a 407 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
b7484fbe 408 }
8d08fdba
MS
409}
410
ff9f1a5d
MM
411/* Returns a TREE_LIST containing (as the TREE_PURPOSE of each node) all
412 the FIELD_DECLs on the TYPE_FIELDS list for T, in reverse order. */
413
c8094d83 414static tree
362efdc1 415build_field_list (tree t, tree list, int *uses_unions_p)
ff9f1a5d
MM
416{
417 tree fields;
418
01c3fb15
JM
419 *uses_unions_p = 0;
420
ff9f1a5d
MM
421 /* Note whether or not T is a union. */
422 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
423 *uses_unions_p = 1;
424
425 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (t); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields))
426 {
427 /* Skip CONST_DECLs for enumeration constants and so forth. */
17bbb839 428 if (TREE_CODE (fields) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fields))
ff9f1a5d 429 continue;
c8094d83 430
ff9f1a5d
MM
431 /* Keep track of whether or not any fields are unions. */
432 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fields)) == UNION_TYPE)
433 *uses_unions_p = 1;
434
435 /* For an anonymous struct or union, we must recursively
436 consider the fields of the anonymous type. They can be
437 directly initialized from the constructor. */
438 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fields)))
439 {
440 /* Add this field itself. Synthesized copy constructors
441 initialize the entire aggregate. */
442 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
443 /* And now add the fields in the anonymous aggregate. */
c8094d83 444 list = build_field_list (TREE_TYPE (fields), list,
ff9f1a5d
MM
445 uses_unions_p);
446 }
447 /* Add this field. */
448 else if (DECL_NAME (fields))
449 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
450 }
451
452 return list;
453}
454
2282d28d
MM
455/* The MEM_INITS are a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE of each list gives
456 a FIELD_DECL or BINFO in T that needs initialization. The
457 TREE_VALUE gives the initializer, or list of initializer arguments.
458
459 Return a TREE_LIST containing all of the initializations required
460 for T, in the order in which they should be performed. The output
461 list has the same format as the input. */
e92cc029 462
8d08fdba 463static tree
2282d28d 464sort_mem_initializers (tree t, tree mem_inits)
8d08fdba 465{
ff9f1a5d 466 tree init;
fa743e8c 467 tree base, binfo, base_binfo;
2282d28d
MM
468 tree sorted_inits;
469 tree next_subobject;
d4e6fecb 470 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
2282d28d 471 int i;
ff9f1a5d
MM
472 int uses_unions_p;
473
2282d28d
MM
474 /* Build up a list of initializations. The TREE_PURPOSE of entry
475 will be the subobject (a FIELD_DECL or BINFO) to initialize. The
476 TREE_VALUE will be the constructor arguments, or NULL if no
477 explicit initialization was provided. */
478 sorted_inits = NULL_TREE;
c8094d83 479
2282d28d 480 /* Process the virtual bases. */
9ba5ff0f
NS
481 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
482 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base); i++)
58c42dc2 483 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
c8094d83 484
2282d28d 485 /* Process the direct bases. */
fa743e8c
NS
486 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
487 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
488 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
489 sorted_inits = tree_cons (base_binfo, NULL_TREE, sorted_inits);
490
2282d28d
MM
491 /* Process the non-static data members. */
492 sorted_inits = build_field_list (t, sorted_inits, &uses_unions_p);
493 /* Reverse the entire list of initializations, so that they are in
494 the order that they will actually be performed. */
495 sorted_inits = nreverse (sorted_inits);
496
497 /* If the user presented the initializers in an order different from
498 that in which they will actually occur, we issue a warning. Keep
499 track of the next subobject which can be explicitly initialized
500 without issuing a warning. */
501 next_subobject = sorted_inits;
502
503 /* Go through the explicit initializers, filling in TREE_PURPOSE in
504 the SORTED_INITS. */
505 for (init = mem_inits; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
506 {
507 tree subobject;
508 tree subobject_init;
509
510 subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
511
512 /* If the explicit initializers are in sorted order, then
c8094d83 513 SUBOBJECT will be NEXT_SUBOBJECT, or something following
2282d28d 514 it. */
c8094d83
MS
515 for (subobject_init = next_subobject;
516 subobject_init;
2282d28d
MM
517 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init))
518 if (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) == subobject)
ff9f1a5d
MM
519 break;
520
2282d28d 521 /* Issue a warning if the explicit initializer order does not
2cfe82fe 522 match that which will actually occur.
0cbd7506 523 ??? Are all these on the correct lines? */
2282d28d 524 if (warn_reorder && !subobject_init)
ff9f1a5d 525 {
2282d28d 526 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject)) == FIELD_DECL)
dee15844
JM
527 warning (0, "%q+D will be initialized after",
528 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
2282d28d 529 else
d4ee4d25 530 warning (0, "base %qT will be initialized after",
2282d28d
MM
531 TREE_PURPOSE (next_subobject));
532 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
dee15844 533 warning (0, " %q+#D", subobject);
2282d28d 534 else
d4ee4d25
DD
535 warning (0, " base %qT", subobject);
536 warning (0, "%J when initialized here", current_function_decl);
ff9f1a5d 537 }
b7484fbe 538
2282d28d
MM
539 /* Look again, from the beginning of the list. */
540 if (!subobject_init)
ff9f1a5d 541 {
2282d28d
MM
542 subobject_init = sorted_inits;
543 while (TREE_PURPOSE (subobject_init) != subobject)
544 subobject_init = TREE_CHAIN (subobject_init);
ff9f1a5d 545 }
c8094d83 546
2282d28d
MM
547 /* It is invalid to initialize the same subobject more than
548 once. */
549 if (TREE_VALUE (subobject_init))
ff9f1a5d 550 {
2282d28d 551 if (TREE_CODE (subobject) == FIELD_DECL)
2cfe82fe
ZW
552 error ("%Jmultiple initializations given for %qD",
553 current_function_decl, subobject);
2282d28d 554 else
c8094d83 555 error ("%Jmultiple initializations given for base %qT",
2cfe82fe 556 current_function_decl, subobject);
ff9f1a5d
MM
557 }
558
2282d28d
MM
559 /* Record the initialization. */
560 TREE_VALUE (subobject_init) = TREE_VALUE (init);
561 next_subobject = subobject_init;
ff9f1a5d
MM
562 }
563
564 /* [class.base.init]
b7484fbe 565
ff9f1a5d
MM
566 If a ctor-initializer specifies more than one mem-initializer for
567 multiple members of the same union (including members of
568 anonymous unions), the ctor-initializer is ill-formed. */
569 if (uses_unions_p)
570 {
2282d28d
MM
571 tree last_field = NULL_TREE;
572 for (init = sorted_inits; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
8d08fdba 573 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
574 tree field;
575 tree field_type;
576 int done;
577
2282d28d 578 /* Skip uninitialized members and base classes. */
c8094d83 579 if (!TREE_VALUE (init)
2282d28d 580 || TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (init)) != FIELD_DECL)
ff9f1a5d
MM
581 continue;
582 /* See if this field is a member of a union, or a member of a
583 structure contained in a union, etc. */
584 field = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
585 for (field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
586 !same_type_p (field_type, t);
587 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type))
588 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
589 break;
590 /* If this field is not a member of a union, skip it. */
591 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) != UNION_TYPE)
8d08fdba 592 continue;
8d08fdba 593
ff9f1a5d
MM
594 /* It's only an error if we have two initializers for the same
595 union type. */
596 if (!last_field)
6bdb8141 597 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
598 last_field = field;
599 continue;
6bdb8141 600 }
8d08fdba 601
ff9f1a5d
MM
602 /* See if LAST_FIELD and the field initialized by INIT are
603 members of the same union. If so, there's a problem,
604 unless they're actually members of the same structure
605 which is itself a member of a union. For example, given:
8d08fdba 606
ff9f1a5d
MM
607 union { struct { int i; int j; }; };
608
609 initializing both `i' and `j' makes sense. */
610 field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
611 done = 0;
612 do
8d08fdba 613 {
ff9f1a5d
MM
614 tree last_field_type;
615
616 last_field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (last_field);
617 while (1)
00595019 618 {
ff9f1a5d 619 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, field_type))
00595019 620 {
ff9f1a5d 621 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
2cfe82fe
ZW
622 error ("%Jinitializations for multiple members of %qT",
623 current_function_decl, last_field_type);
ff9f1a5d
MM
624 done = 1;
625 break;
00595019 626 }
8d08fdba 627
ff9f1a5d
MM
628 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, t))
629 break;
8d08fdba 630
ff9f1a5d
MM
631 last_field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (last_field_type);
632 }
c8094d83 633
ff9f1a5d
MM
634 /* If we've reached the outermost class, then we're
635 done. */
636 if (same_type_p (field_type, t))
637 break;
8d08fdba 638
ff9f1a5d 639 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type);
8d08fdba 640 }
ff9f1a5d
MM
641 while (!done);
642
643 last_field = field;
b7484fbe
MS
644 }
645 }
8d08fdba 646
2282d28d 647 return sorted_inits;
b7484fbe
MS
648}
649
2282d28d
MM
650/* Initialize all bases and members of CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. MEM_INITS
651 is a TREE_LIST giving the explicit mem-initializer-list for the
652 constructor. The TREE_PURPOSE of each entry is a subobject (a
653 FIELD_DECL or a BINFO) of the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE. The TREE_VALUE
654 is a TREE_LIST giving the arguments to the constructor or
655 void_type_node for an empty list of arguments. */
a9aedbc2 656
3dbc07b6 657void
2282d28d 658emit_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits)
8d08fdba 659{
72e4661a
PC
660 /* We will already have issued an error message about the fact that
661 the type is incomplete. */
662 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
663 return;
c8094d83 664
2282d28d
MM
665 /* Sort the mem-initializers into the order in which the
666 initializations should be performed. */
667 mem_inits = sort_mem_initializers (current_class_type, mem_inits);
8d08fdba 668
1f5a253a 669 in_base_initializer = 1;
c8094d83 670
2282d28d 671 /* Initialize base classes. */
c8094d83 672 while (mem_inits
2282d28d 673 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits)) != FIELD_DECL)
8d08fdba 674 {
2282d28d
MM
675 tree subobject = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits);
676 tree arguments = TREE_VALUE (mem_inits);
677
678 /* If these initializations are taking place in a copy
679 constructor, the base class should probably be explicitly
680 initialized. */
c8094d83 681 if (extra_warnings && !arguments
2282d28d
MM
682 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
683 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (subobject)))
d4ee4d25 684 warning (0, "%Jbase class %q#T should be explicitly initialized in the "
2282d28d 685 "copy constructor",
2cfe82fe 686 current_function_decl, BINFO_TYPE (subobject));
2282d28d
MM
687
688 /* If an explicit -- but empty -- initializer list was present,
689 treat it just like default initialization at this point. */
690 if (arguments == void_type_node)
691 arguments = NULL_TREE;
692
693 /* Initialize the base. */
809e3e7f 694 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (subobject))
2282d28d
MM
695 construct_virtual_base (subobject, arguments);
696 else
b7484fbe 697 {
2282d28d 698 tree base_addr;
c8094d83 699
2282d28d
MM
700 base_addr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, current_class_ptr,
701 subobject, 1);
702 expand_aggr_init_1 (subobject, NULL_TREE,
c8094d83 703 build_indirect_ref (base_addr, NULL),
2282d28d 704 arguments,
b370501f 705 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2282d28d 706 expand_cleanup_for_base (subobject, NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba 707 }
8d08fdba 708
2282d28d 709 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits);
8d08fdba 710 }
1f5a253a 711 in_base_initializer = 0;
8d08fdba 712
2282d28d 713 /* Initialize the vptrs. */
cf2e003b 714 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
c8094d83 715
2282d28d
MM
716 /* Initialize the data members. */
717 while (mem_inits)
8d08fdba 718 {
2282d28d
MM
719 perform_member_init (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_inits),
720 TREE_VALUE (mem_inits));
721 mem_inits = TREE_CHAIN (mem_inits);
b7484fbe 722 }
8d08fdba
MS
723}
724
3ec6bad3
MM
725/* Returns the address of the vtable (i.e., the value that should be
726 assigned to the vptr) for BINFO. */
727
728static tree
362efdc1 729build_vtbl_address (tree binfo)
3ec6bad3 730{
9965d119 731 tree binfo_for = binfo;
3ec6bad3
MM
732 tree vtbl;
733
fc6633e0 734 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
9965d119
NS
735 /* If this is a virtual primary base, then the vtable we want to store
736 is that for the base this is being used as the primary base of. We
737 can't simply skip the initialization, because we may be expanding the
738 inits of a subobject constructor where the virtual base layout
739 can be different. */
fc6633e0
NS
740 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo_for))
741 binfo_for = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo_for);
9965d119 742
3ec6bad3
MM
743 /* Figure out what vtable BINFO's vtable is based on, and mark it as
744 used. */
9965d119 745 vtbl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo_for);
3ec6bad3
MM
746 assemble_external (vtbl);
747 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
748
749 /* Now compute the address to use when initializing the vptr. */
6de9cd9a 750 vtbl = unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_for));
3ec6bad3 751 if (TREE_CODE (vtbl) == VAR_DECL)
6de9cd9a 752 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
3ec6bad3
MM
753
754 return vtbl;
755}
756
8d08fdba
MS
757/* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
758 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
759
760 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
761 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
e92cc029 762
8926095f 763static void
362efdc1 764expand_virtual_init (tree binfo, tree decl)
8d08fdba 765{
8d08fdba 766 tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
3ec6bad3 767 tree vtt_index;
8d08fdba 768
3ec6bad3
MM
769 /* Compute the initializer for vptr. */
770 vtbl = build_vtbl_address (binfo);
771
3461fba7
NS
772 /* We may get this vptr from a VTT, if this is a subobject
773 constructor or subobject destructor. */
3ec6bad3
MM
774 vtt_index = BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo);
775 if (vtt_index)
776 {
777 tree vtbl2;
778 tree vtt_parm;
779
780 /* Compute the value to use, when there's a VTT. */
e0fff4b3 781 vtt_parm = current_vtt_parm;
c8094d83
MS
782 vtbl2 = build2 (PLUS_EXPR,
783 TREE_TYPE (vtt_parm),
f293ce4b
RS
784 vtt_parm,
785 vtt_index);
6de9cd9a
DN
786 vtbl2 = build_indirect_ref (vtbl2, NULL);
787 vtbl2 = convert (TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl2);
3ec6bad3
MM
788
789 /* The actual initializer is the VTT value only in the subobject
790 constructor. In maybe_clone_body we'll substitute NULL for
791 the vtt_parm in the case of the non-subobject constructor. */
c8094d83
MS
792 vtbl = build3 (COND_EXPR,
793 TREE_TYPE (vtbl),
f293ce4b
RS
794 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
795 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
c8094d83 796 vtbl2,
f293ce4b 797 vtbl);
3ec6bad3 798 }
70ae3201
MM
799
800 /* Compute the location of the vtpr. */
338d90b8
NS
801 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL),
802 TREE_TYPE (binfo));
50bc768d 803 gcc_assert (vtbl_ptr != error_mark_node);
8d08fdba 804
70ae3201 805 /* Assign the vtable to the vptr. */
6060a796 806 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
f1dedc31 807 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
8d08fdba
MS
808}
809
f33e32a8
MM
810/* If an exception is thrown in a constructor, those base classes already
811 constructed must be destroyed. This function creates the cleanup
0b8a1e58 812 for BINFO, which has just been constructed. If FLAG is non-NULL,
838dfd8a 813 it is a DECL which is nonzero when this base needs to be
0b8a1e58 814 destroyed. */
f33e32a8
MM
815
816static void
362efdc1 817expand_cleanup_for_base (tree binfo, tree flag)
f33e32a8
MM
818{
819 tree expr;
820
834c6dff 821 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
f33e32a8
MM
822 return;
823
0b8a1e58 824 /* Call the destructor. */
c8094d83 825 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4
MM
826 base_dtor_identifier,
827 NULL_TREE,
828 binfo,
829 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
0b8a1e58 830 if (flag)
7866705a
SB
831 expr = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
832 c_common_truthvalue_conversion (flag),
833 expr, integer_zero_node);
0b8a1e58 834
659e5a7a 835 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
f33e32a8
MM
836}
837
2282d28d
MM
838/* Construct the virtual base-class VBASE passing the ARGUMENTS to its
839 constructor. */
e92cc029 840
8d08fdba 841static void
2282d28d 842construct_virtual_base (tree vbase, tree arguments)
8d08fdba 843{
2282d28d 844 tree inner_if_stmt;
2282d28d 845 tree exp;
c8094d83 846 tree flag;
2282d28d
MM
847
848 /* If there are virtual base classes with destructors, we need to
849 emit cleanups to destroy them if an exception is thrown during
850 the construction process. These exception regions (i.e., the
851 period during which the cleanups must occur) begin from the time
852 the construction is complete to the end of the function. If we
853 create a conditional block in which to initialize the
854 base-classes, then the cleanup region for the virtual base begins
855 inside a block, and ends outside of that block. This situation
856 confuses the sjlj exception-handling code. Therefore, we do not
857 create a single conditional block, but one for each
858 initialization. (That way the cleanup regions always begin
859 in the outer block.) We trust the back-end to figure out
860 that the FLAG will not change across initializations, and
861 avoid doing multiple tests. */
862 flag = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
863 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
864 finish_if_stmt_cond (flag, inner_if_stmt);
2282d28d
MM
865
866 /* Compute the location of the virtual base. If we're
867 constructing virtual bases, then we must be the most derived
868 class. Therefore, we don't have to look up the virtual base;
869 we already know where it is. */
22ed7e5f
MM
870 exp = convert_to_base_statically (current_class_ref, vbase);
871
c8094d83 872 expand_aggr_init_1 (vbase, current_class_ref, exp, arguments,
22ed7e5f 873 LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
2282d28d 874 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
325c3691 875 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
2282d28d
MM
876
877 expand_cleanup_for_base (vbase, flag);
8d08fdba
MS
878}
879
2ee887f2 880/* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
e92cc029 881
2ee887f2 882static tree
362efdc1 883initializing_context (tree field)
2ee887f2
MS
884{
885 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
886
887 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
888 non-anonymous union context. */
6bdb8141 889 while (t && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
2ee887f2
MS
890 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
891 return t;
892}
893
8d08fdba
MS
894/* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
895 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
896 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
72b7eeff 897 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
c8094d83 898
8d08fdba
MS
899 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
900
901static int
362efdc1 902member_init_ok_or_else (tree field, tree type, tree member_name)
8d08fdba
MS
903{
904 if (field == error_mark_node)
905 return 0;
a723baf1 906 if (!field)
8d08fdba 907 {
15a7ee29 908 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
a723baf1 909 member_name);
8d08fdba
MS
910 return 0;
911 }
a723baf1 912 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
b7484fbe 913 {
15a7ee29 914 error ("%q#D is a static data member; it can only be "
a723baf1
MM
915 "initialized at its definition",
916 field);
917 return 0;
918 }
919 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
920 {
15a7ee29 921 error ("%q#D is not a non-static data member of %qT",
a723baf1
MM
922 field, type);
923 return 0;
924 }
925 if (initializing_context (field) != type)
926 {
15a7ee29 927 error ("class %qT does not have any field named %qD", type,
a723baf1 928 member_name);
b7484fbe
MS
929 return 0;
930 }
931
8d08fdba
MS
932 return 1;
933}
934
2282d28d
MM
935/* NAME is a FIELD_DECL, an IDENTIFIER_NODE which names a field, or it
936 is a _TYPE node or TYPE_DECL which names a base for that type.
1f5a253a
NS
937 Check the validity of NAME, and return either the base _TYPE, base
938 binfo, or the FIELD_DECL of the member. If NAME is invalid, return
2282d28d 939 NULL_TREE and issue a diagnostic.
8d08fdba 940
36a68fe7
NS
941 An old style unnamed direct single base construction is permitted,
942 where NAME is NULL. */
8d08fdba 943
fd74ca0b 944tree
1f5a253a 945expand_member_init (tree name)
8d08fdba 946{
2282d28d
MM
947 tree basetype;
948 tree field;
8d08fdba 949
2282d28d 950 if (!current_class_ref)
fd74ca0b 951 return NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 952
36a68fe7 953 if (!name)
90418208 954 {
36a68fe7
NS
955 /* This is an obsolete unnamed base class initializer. The
956 parser will already have warned about its use. */
604a3205 957 switch (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type)))
36a68fe7
NS
958 {
959 case 0:
15a7ee29 960 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which has no base classes",
2282d28d 961 current_class_type);
36a68fe7
NS
962 return NULL_TREE;
963 case 1:
604a3205
NS
964 basetype = BINFO_TYPE
965 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), 0));
36a68fe7
NS
966 break;
967 default:
15a7ee29 968 error ("unnamed initializer for %qT, which uses multiple inheritance",
2282d28d 969 current_class_type);
36a68fe7
NS
970 return NULL_TREE;
971 }
90418208 972 }
36a68fe7 973 else if (TYPE_P (name))
be99da77 974 {
a82d6da5 975 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name);
36a68fe7 976 name = TYPE_NAME (name);
be99da77 977 }
36a68fe7
NS
978 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
979 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (name));
2282d28d
MM
980 else
981 basetype = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 982
36a68fe7 983 if (basetype)
41efda8f 984 {
d9148cf4
MM
985 tree class_binfo;
986 tree direct_binfo;
987 tree virtual_binfo;
988 int i;
2282d28d 989
36a68fe7 990 if (current_template_parms)
1f5a253a 991 return basetype;
2282d28d 992
d9148cf4
MM
993 class_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
994 direct_binfo = NULL_TREE;
995 virtual_binfo = NULL_TREE;
996
997 /* Look for a direct base. */
fa743e8c 998 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (class_binfo, i, direct_binfo); ++i)
539ed333 999 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (direct_binfo), basetype))
fa743e8c
NS
1000 break;
1001
d9148cf4
MM
1002 /* Look for a virtual base -- unless the direct base is itself
1003 virtual. */
809e3e7f 1004 if (!direct_binfo || !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (direct_binfo))
58c42dc2 1005 virtual_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (basetype, current_class_type);
d9148cf4
MM
1006
1007 /* [class.base.init]
c8094d83 1008
0cbd7506 1009 If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates
d9148cf4
MM
1010 both a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual
1011 base class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. */
1012 if (direct_binfo && virtual_binfo)
1013 {
15a7ee29 1014 error ("%qD is both a direct base and an indirect virtual base",
d9148cf4
MM
1015 basetype);
1016 return NULL_TREE;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (!direct_binfo && !virtual_binfo)
8d08fdba 1020 {
5775a06a 1021 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
15a7ee29 1022 error ("type %qD is not a direct or virtual base of %qT",
2282d28d 1023 name, current_class_type);
41efda8f 1024 else
15a7ee29 1025 error ("type %qD is not a direct base of %qT",
2282d28d 1026 name, current_class_type);
fd74ca0b 1027 return NULL_TREE;
41efda8f 1028 }
d9148cf4
MM
1029
1030 return direct_binfo ? direct_binfo : virtual_binfo;
41efda8f
MM
1031 }
1032 else
1033 {
2282d28d 1034 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
86ac0575 1035 field = lookup_field (current_class_type, name, 1, false);
2282d28d
MM
1036 else
1037 field = name;
8d08fdba 1038
2282d28d 1039 if (member_init_ok_or_else (field, current_class_type, name))
1f5a253a 1040 return field;
41efda8f 1041 }
fd74ca0b 1042
2282d28d 1043 return NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba
MS
1044}
1045
1046/* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1047 value into another.
1048
1049 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1050 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1051 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
f30432d7
MS
1052 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1053 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
6060a796
MS
1054 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1055 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
8d08fdba 1056 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
59be0cdd 1057 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
8d08fdba 1058
8d08fdba
MS
1059 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1060 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1061 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1062 initialization.
1063
1064 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1065 we do not really know its type.
1066
8d08fdba
MS
1067 This never calls operator=().
1068
1069 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1070
1071 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1072 initialization.
1073
1074 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
e92cc029 1075 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
8d08fdba 1076
f1dedc31 1077tree
362efdc1 1078build_aggr_init (tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba 1079{
f1dedc31
MM
1080 tree stmt_expr;
1081 tree compound_stmt;
1082 int destroy_temps;
8d08fdba
MS
1083 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1084 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
f30432d7 1085 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
2a3398e1 1086 int is_global;
8d08fdba
MS
1087
1088 if (init == error_mark_node)
f1dedc31 1089 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba
MS
1090
1091 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
f30432d7
MS
1092 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1093
1094 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1095 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
8d08fdba
MS
1096
1097 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1098 {
671cb993
MM
1099 tree itype;
1100
92a62aad
MM
1101 /* An array may not be initialized use the parenthesized
1102 initialization form -- unless the initializer is "()". */
1103 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
8d08fdba 1104 {
33bd39a2 1105 error ("bad array initializer");
f1dedc31 1106 return error_mark_node;
8d08fdba 1107 }
92a62aad
MM
1108 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1109 from elements of INIT. */
671cb993 1110 itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
89d684bb 1111 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
b2153b98
KL
1112 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1113 if (itype && cp_type_quals (itype) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
92a62aad 1114 itype = TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
a48cccea 1115 stmt_expr = build_vec_init (exp, NULL_TREE, init,
b84f4651 1116 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
92a62aad
MM
1117 itype && same_type_p (itype,
1118 TREE_TYPE (exp)));
8d08fdba 1119 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1120 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
8d08fdba 1121 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
f376e137
MS
1122 if (init)
1123 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
f1dedc31 1124 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
1125 }
1126
1127 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
f4f206f4 1128 /* Just know that we've seen something for this node. */
8d08fdba
MS
1129 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1130
e7843f33 1131 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2a3398e1 1132 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
f2c5f623 1133 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
ae499cce 1134 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8d08fdba 1135 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
b370501f 1136 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
2a3398e1 1137 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
ae499cce 1138 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
e7843f33 1139 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
8d08fdba 1140 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
f30432d7 1141 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
f1dedc31
MM
1142
1143 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
1144}
1145
6f30f1f1
JM
1146/* Like build_aggr_init, but not just for aggregates. */
1147
1148tree
362efdc1 1149build_init (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6f30f1f1
JM
1150{
1151 tree expr;
1152
6de9cd9a 1153 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6f30f1f1 1154 expr = build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags);
6de9cd9a
DN
1155 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1156 expr = build_special_member_call (decl, complete_ctor_identifier,
1157 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init),
cad7e87b 1158 TREE_TYPE (decl),
6de9cd9a 1159 LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
6f30f1f1 1160 else
f293ce4b 1161 expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, init);
8e3df2de 1162
6f30f1f1
JM
1163 return expr;
1164}
1165
8d08fdba 1166static void
362efdc1 1167expand_default_init (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba 1168{
fc378698 1169 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
9eb71d8c 1170 tree ctor_name;
fc378698 1171
8d08fdba
MS
1172 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1173 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1174 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1175 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1176 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1177 out, then look hard. */
1178 tree rval;
1179 tree parms;
8d08fdba 1180
277294d7 1181 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
faf5394a
MS
1182 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1183 {
1184 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
8dc2b103 1185 gcc_assert (true_exp == exp);
faf5394a 1186
c37dc68e
JM
1187 if (flags & DIRECT_BIND)
1188 /* Do nothing. We hit this in two cases: Reference initialization,
1189 where we aren't initializing a real variable, so we don't want
1190 to run a new constructor; and catching an exception, where we
1191 have already built up the constructor call so we could wrap it
1192 in an exception region. */;
92a62aad 1193 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
8e3df2de 1194 {
b216f69b 1195 /* A brace-enclosed initializer for an aggregate. */
50bc768d 1196 gcc_assert (CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type));
4038c495 1197 init = digest_init (type, init);
8e3df2de 1198 }
c37dc68e 1199 else
37c46b43 1200 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
faf5394a 1201
4e8dca1c
JM
1202 if (TREE_CODE (init) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR)
1203 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm with a
1204 call to terminate(), which shows up as a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
c7ae64f2 1205 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
4e8dca1c
JM
1206 initialize_handler_parm. */
1207 {
f293ce4b
RS
1208 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1209 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
4e8dca1c
JM
1210 TREE_TYPE (init) = void_type_node;
1211 }
c7ae64f2 1212 else
f293ce4b 1213 init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
c7ae64f2 1214 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
f1dedc31 1215 finish_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1216 return;
1217 }
1218
b7484fbe
MS
1219 if (init == NULL_TREE
1220 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
8d08fdba
MS
1221 {
1222 parms = init;
db5ae43f
MS
1223 if (parms)
1224 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
8d08fdba 1225 }
8d08fdba 1226 else
051e6fd7 1227 parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8d08fdba 1228
9eb71d8c
MM
1229 if (true_exp == exp)
1230 ctor_name = complete_ctor_identifier;
1231 else
1232 ctor_name = base_ctor_identifier;
8d08fdba 1233
4ba126e4 1234 rval = build_special_member_call (exp, ctor_name, parms, binfo, flags);
25eb19ff 1235 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
e895113a 1236 finish_expr_stmt (convert_to_void (rval, NULL));
8d08fdba
MS
1237}
1238
1239/* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1240 (if any).
1241
1242 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1243 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1244 and C : A, B.
1245 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1246 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1247
1248 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1249 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1250 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1251 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1252 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1253 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1254 the value being initialized.
1255
9f880ef9
MM
1256 FLAGS is just passed to `build_new_method_call'. See that function
1257 for its description. */
8d08fdba
MS
1258
1259static void
362efdc1 1260expand_aggr_init_1 (tree binfo, tree true_exp, tree exp, tree init, int flags)
8d08fdba
MS
1261{
1262 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
8d08fdba 1263
50bc768d
NS
1264 gcc_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node);
1265 gcc_assert (building_stmt_tree ());
8d08fdba
MS
1266
1267 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1268 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1269 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1270 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1271 as TARGET_EXPRs. */
faf5394a
MS
1272
1273 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1274 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1275 && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
1276 {
f1dedc31
MM
1277 /* If store_init_value returns NULL_TREE, the INIT has been
1278 record in the DECL_INITIAL for EXP. That means there's
1279 nothing more we have to do. */
25ebb82a
RH
1280 init = store_init_value (exp, init);
1281 if (init)
1282 finish_expr_stmt (init);
faf5394a
MS
1283 return;
1284 }
1285
9e9ff709
MS
1286 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1287 at this point. */
b370501f 1288 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags);
8d08fdba
MS
1289}
1290
be99da77
MS
1291/* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1292 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
e92cc029 1293
be99da77 1294int
362efdc1 1295is_aggr_type (tree type, int or_else)
be99da77
MS
1296{
1297 if (type == error_mark_node)
1298 return 0;
1299
1300 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
73b0fce8 1301 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
a1281f45 1302 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
be99da77
MS
1303 {
1304 if (or_else)
15a7ee29 1305 error ("%qT is not an aggregate type", type);
be99da77
MS
1306 return 0;
1307 }
1308 return 1;
1309}
1310
8d08fdba 1311tree
362efdc1 1312get_type_value (tree name)
8d08fdba 1313{
8d08fdba
MS
1314 if (name == error_mark_node)
1315 return NULL_TREE;
1316
1317 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1318 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
8d08fdba
MS
1319 else
1320 return NULL_TREE;
1321}
051e6fd7 1322
a5ac359a
MM
1323/* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a C++
1324 `&', but really something which can have its address taken, and
1325 then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD can have
1326 its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD. ADDRESS_P is true if
1327 this expression is the operand of "&".
8d08fdba
MS
1328
1329 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1330 @@ fields.
1331
51c184be 1332 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
e92cc029 1333
8d08fdba 1334tree
a5ac359a 1335build_offset_ref (tree type, tree name, bool address_p)
8d08fdba 1336{
8d245821 1337 tree decl;
d6479fe7 1338 tree member;
fc378698 1339 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
2a238a97 1340 tree orig_name = name;
8d08fdba 1341
5f311aec 1342 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
874503bc 1343 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
93cdc044
JM
1344 return name;
1345
3601f003 1346 if (dependent_type_p (type) || type_dependent_expression_p (name))
53b22f3d 1347 return build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, type, name);
5566b478 1348
2a238a97
MM
1349 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1350 {
1351 /* If the NAME is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, we are looking at
1352 something like `a.template f<int>' or the like. For the most
1353 part, we treat this just like a.f. We do remember, however,
1354 the template-id that was used. */
1355 name = TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 0);
e4a84209 1356
c65a922c
TP
1357 if (DECL_P (name))
1358 name = DECL_NAME (name);
1359 else
1360 {
10b1d5e7
MM
1361 if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
1362 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
1363 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
1364 name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (name));
c65a922c 1365 }
e4a84209 1366
50bc768d 1367 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
2a238a97
MM
1368 }
1369
c833d2be
NS
1370 if (type == NULL_TREE)
1371 return error_mark_node;
c8094d83 1372
c833d2be
NS
1373 /* Handle namespace names fully here. */
1374 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1375 {
8d245821 1376 tree t = lookup_namespace_name (type, name);
c833d2be 1377 if (t == error_mark_node)
0cbd7506 1378 return t;
c833d2be 1379 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
0cbd7506 1380 /* Reconstruct the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
f293ce4b
RS
1381 t = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t),
1382 t, TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1));
c833d2be
NS
1383 if (! type_unknown_p (t))
1384 {
1385 mark_used (t);
1386 t = convert_from_reference (t);
1387 }
1388 return t;
1389 }
1390
1391 if (! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1392 return error_mark_node;
1393
8d08fdba
MS
1394 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1395 {
1c2c08a5 1396 if (! check_dtor_name (type, name))
15a7ee29 1397 error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name %<~%T%>",
1c2c08a5
JM
1398 type, TREE_OPERAND (name, 0));
1399 name = dtor_identifier;
8d08fdba 1400 }
be99da77 1401
d0f062fb 1402 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
61a127b3 1403 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
8d08fdba 1404 {
15a7ee29 1405 error ("incomplete type %qT does not have member %qD", type, name);
8d08fdba
MS
1406 return error_mark_node;
1407 }
1408
3601f003 1409 /* Set up BASEBINFO for member lookup. */
51924768 1410 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
8d08fdba 1411
a723baf1 1412 if (BASELINK_P (name) || DECL_P (name))
50ad9642
MM
1413 member = name;
1414 else
1415 {
1416 member = lookup_member (basebinfo, name, 1, 0);
c8094d83 1417
50ad9642
MM
1418 if (member == error_mark_node)
1419 return error_mark_node;
1420 }
00595019 1421
a5ac359a
MM
1422 if (!member)
1423 {
15a7ee29 1424 error ("%qD is not a member of type %qT", name, type);
a5ac359a
MM
1425 return error_mark_node;
1426 }
1427
1428 if (TREE_CODE (member) == TYPE_DECL)
1429 {
1430 TREE_USED (member) = 1;
1431 return member;
1432 }
1433 /* static class members and class-specific enum
1434 values can be returned without further ado. */
1435 if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
1436 {
1437 mark_used (member);
1438 return convert_from_reference (member);
1439 }
1440
1441 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (member))
1442 {
15a7ee29 1443 error ("invalid pointer to bit-field %qD", member);
a5ac359a
MM
1444 return error_mark_node;
1445 }
1446
aa52c1ff 1447 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_member. */
a5ac359a 1448 if (BASELINK_P (member))
8d08fdba 1449 {
8d08fdba 1450 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
d6479fe7 1451 tree fnfields = member;
8d245821 1452 tree t = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fnfields);
8d08fdba 1453
2a238a97
MM
1454 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1455 {
1456 /* The FNFIELDS are going to contain functions that aren't
1457 necessarily templates, and templates that don't
1458 necessarily match the explicit template parameters. We
1459 save all the functions, and the explicit parameters, and
1460 then figure out exactly what to instantiate with what
1461 arguments in instantiate_type. */
1462
1463 if (TREE_CODE (t) != OVERLOAD)
1464 /* The code in instantiate_type which will process this
1465 expects to encounter OVERLOADs, not raw functions. */
1466 t = ovl_cons (t, NULL_TREE);
051e6fd7 1467
0cbd7506 1468 t = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
f293ce4b
RS
1469 TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1));
1470 t = build2 (OFFSET_REF, unknown_type_node, decl, t);
c8094d83 1471
0cbd7506 1472 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = 1;
c8094d83 1473
19420d00 1474 return t;
2a238a97
MM
1475 }
1476
50ad9642 1477 if (TREE_CODE (t) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR && !really_overloaded_fn (t))
8d08fdba 1478 {
f4f206f4 1479 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it. */
2c73f9f5
ML
1480 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1481
b54f5338
KL
1482 /* Unique functions are handled easily. */
1483
1484 /* For non-static member of base class, we need a special rule
1485 for access checking [class.protected]:
1486
1487 If the access is to form a pointer to member, the
1488 nested-name-specifier shall name the derived class
1489 (or any class derived from that class). */
1490 if (address_p && DECL_P (t)
1491 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (t))
1492 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), t);
1493 else
1494 perform_or_defer_access_check (basebinfo, t);
1495
fc378698 1496 mark_used (t);
848b92e1
JM
1497 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t))
1498 return t;
a5ac359a
MM
1499 member = t;
1500 }
1501 else
1502 {
1503 TREE_TYPE (fnfields) = unknown_type_node;
1504 member = fnfields;
8d08fdba 1505 }
8d08fdba 1506 }
b54f5338
KL
1507 else if (address_p && TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1508 /* We need additional test besides the one in
1509 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id in case it is
1510 a pointer to non-static member. */
1511 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), member);
8d08fdba 1512
a5ac359a 1513 if (!address_p)
8d08fdba 1514 {
a5ac359a
MM
1515 /* If MEMBER is non-static, then the program has fallen afoul of
1516 [expr.prim]:
8d08fdba 1517
a5ac359a
MM
1518 An id-expression that denotes a nonstatic data member or
1519 nonstatic member function of a class can only be used:
8d08fdba 1520
a5ac359a
MM
1521 -- as part of a class member access (_expr.ref_) in which the
1522 object-expression refers to the member's class or a class
1523 derived from that class, or
b7484fbe 1524
a5ac359a
MM
1525 -- to form a pointer to member (_expr.unary.op_), or
1526
1527 -- in the body of a nonstatic member function of that class or
1528 of a class derived from that class (_class.mfct.nonstatic_), or
1529
1530 -- in a mem-initializer for a constructor for that class or for
1531 a class derived from that class (_class.base.init_). */
1532 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (member))
1533 {
e9525111
MM
1534 /* Build a representation of a the qualified name suitable
1535 for use as the operand to "&" -- even though the "&" is
1536 not actually present. */
f293ce4b 1537 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
a5ac359a
MM
1538 /* In Microsoft mode, treat a non-static member function as if
1539 it were a pointer-to-member. */
1540 if (flag_ms_extensions)
1541 {
a5ac359a
MM
1542 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1543 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, member, 0);
1544 }
c8094d83 1545 error ("invalid use of non-static member function %qD",
e9525111
MM
1546 TREE_OPERAND (member, 1));
1547 return member;
a5ac359a
MM
1548 }
1549 else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
1550 {
15a7ee29 1551 error ("invalid use of non-static data member %qD", member);
a5ac359a
MM
1552 return error_mark_node;
1553 }
1554 return member;
1555 }
8d08fdba 1556
f293ce4b 1557 member = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), decl, member);
8d245821
MM
1558 PTRMEM_OK_P (member) = 1;
1559 return member;
8d08fdba
MS
1560}
1561
8a784e4a
NS
1562/* If DECL is a CONST_DECL, or a constant VAR_DECL initialized by
1563 constant of integral or enumeration type, then return that value.
1564 These are those variables permitted in constant expressions by
1565 [5.19/1]. FIXME:If we did lazy folding, this could be localized. */
8d08fdba
MS
1566
1567tree
8a784e4a 1568integral_constant_value (tree decl)
8d08fdba 1569{
744b12b6
MM
1570 while ((TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL
1571 || (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
1572 /* And so are variables with a 'const' type -- unless they
1573 are also 'volatile'. */
1574 && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
1575 && DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl)))
1576 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
1577 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
1578 && TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
8bd46447 1579 && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (decl))))
744b12b6 1580 decl = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
8a784e4a
NS
1581 return decl;
1582}
a1652802 1583
8a784e4a
NS
1584/* A more relaxed version of integral_constant_value, for which type
1585 is not considered. This is used by the common C/C++ code, and not
1586 directly by the C++ front end. */
a1652802 1587
8a784e4a
NS
1588tree
1589decl_constant_value (tree decl)
1590{
1591 if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL
1592 || (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
c353b8e3 1593 /* And so are variables with a 'const' type -- unless they
0cbd7506 1594 are also 'volatile'. */
8a784e4a 1595 && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
61a127b3 1596 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
bd6dd845 1597 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
8a784e4a 1598 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant. If it has
0cbd7506
MS
1599 either a function call, a memory reference, or a variable,
1600 then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
8a784e4a 1601 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
8d08fdba 1602 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
c8094d83 1603
8d08fdba
MS
1604 return decl;
1605}
1606\f
8d08fdba
MS
1607/* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1608
c787dd82 1609/* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
8d08fdba 1610
bd6dd845 1611static tree
362efdc1 1612build_builtin_delete_call (tree addr)
8d08fdba 1613{
a6ecf8b6 1614 mark_used (global_delete_fndecl);
0c11ada6 1615 return build_call (global_delete_fndecl, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
8d08fdba
MS
1616}
1617\f
17a27b4f
MM
1618/* Generate a representation for a C++ "new" expression. PLACEMENT is
1619 a TREE_LIST of placement-new arguments (or NULL_TREE if none). If
1620 NELTS is NULL, TYPE is the type of the storage to be allocated. If
1621 NELTS is not NULL, then this is an array-new allocation; TYPE is
1622 the type of the elements in the array and NELTS is the number of
1623 elements in the array. INIT, if non-NULL, is the initializer for
1624 the new object. If USE_GLOBAL_NEW is true, then the user
1625 explicitly wrote "::new" rather than just "new". */
8d08fdba
MS
1626
1627tree
c8094d83 1628build_new (tree placement, tree type, tree nelts, tree init,
058b15c1 1629 int use_global_new)
8d08fdba 1630{
058b15c1 1631 tree rval;
8d08fdba 1632
058b15c1 1633 if (type == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
1634 return error_mark_node;
1635
5156628f 1636 if (processing_template_decl)
5566b478 1637 {
c8094d83 1638 rval = build_min (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
058b15c1 1639 placement, type, nelts, init);
5566b478 1640 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
c1cca8d4 1641 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
5566b478
MS
1642 return rval;
1643 }
1644
ad1063d5
NS
1645 if (nelts)
1646 {
1647 if (!build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, nelts, false))
1648 pedwarn ("size in array new must have integral type");
1649 nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, nelts));
1650 if (nelts == integer_zero_node)
d4ee4d25 1651 warning (0, "zero size array reserves no space");
ad1063d5
NS
1652 }
1653
8926095f
MS
1654 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
1655 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
1656 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
1657 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
8d08fdba 1658 {
8251199e 1659 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
a0d5fba7 1660 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8d08fdba
MS
1661 }
1662
b7484fbe
MS
1663 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1664 {
8251199e 1665 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
b7484fbe
MS
1666 return error_mark_node;
1667 }
1668
f293ce4b
RS
1669 rval = build4 (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, type,
1670 nelts, init);
a0d5fba7
JM
1671 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
1672 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
b3ab27f3
MM
1673 rval = build_new_1 (rval);
1674 if (rval == error_mark_node)
1675 return error_mark_node;
a0d5fba7
JM
1676
1677 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
1678 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
6de9cd9a 1679 TREE_NO_WARNING (rval) = 1;
a0d5fba7 1680
a0d5fba7
JM
1681 return rval;
1682}
1683
c6002625 1684/* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
743f140d 1685
e97f22c9 1686tree
362efdc1 1687build_java_class_ref (tree type)
743f140d 1688{
ae0ed63a 1689 tree name = NULL_TREE, class_decl;
d1a458c4
TT
1690 static tree CL_suffix = NULL_TREE;
1691 if (CL_suffix == NULL_TREE)
1692 CL_suffix = get_identifier("class$");
743f140d
PB
1693 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
1694 {
400500c4 1695 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jclass"));
743f140d 1696 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
15a7ee29 1697 fatal_error ("call to Java constructor, while %<jclass%> undefined");
400500c4 1698
743f140d
PB
1699 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
1700 }
23d4e4cc 1701
f4f206f4 1702 /* Mangle the class$ field. */
1f84ec23
MM
1703 {
1704 tree field;
1705 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1706 if (DECL_NAME (field) == CL_suffix)
1707 {
92643fea
MM
1708 mangle_decl (field);
1709 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (field);
1f84ec23
MM
1710 break;
1711 }
1712 if (!field)
1f978f5f 1713 internal_error ("can't find class$");
23d4e4cc 1714 }
23d4e4cc 1715
743f140d
PB
1716 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
1717 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
1718 {
743f140d
PB
1719 class_decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
1720 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
1721 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
1722 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
1723 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
1724 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
1725 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
0e6df31e 1726 make_decl_rtl (class_decl);
743f140d
PB
1727 }
1728 return class_decl;
1729}
1730
834c6dff 1731
a0d5fba7
JM
1732/* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
1733 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
1734
834c6dff 1735static tree
362efdc1 1736build_new_1 (tree exp)
a0d5fba7 1737{
56c5d8bf 1738 tree placement, init;
d746e87d
MM
1739 tree size, rval;
1740 /* True iff this is a call to "operator new[]" instead of just
c8094d83 1741 "operator new". */
d746e87d
MM
1742 bool array_p = false;
1743 /* True iff ARRAY_P is true and the bound of the array type is
1744 not necessarily a compile time constant. For example, VLA_P is
1745 true for "new int[f()]". */
1746 bool vla_p = false;
c8094d83 1747 /* The type being allocated. If ARRAY_P is true, this will be an
d746e87d
MM
1748 ARRAY_TYPE. */
1749 tree full_type;
1750 /* If ARRAY_P is true, the element type of the array. This is an
1751 never ARRAY_TYPE; for something like "new int[3][4]", the
1752 ELT_TYPE is "int". If ARRAY_P is false, this is the same type as
1753 FULL_TYPE. */
1754 tree elt_type;
f4f4610e
MM
1755 /* The type of the new-expression. (This type is always a pointer
1756 type.) */
1757 tree pointer_type;
d746e87d
MM
1758 /* The type pointed to by POINTER_TYPE. This type may be different
1759 from ELT_TYPE for a multi-dimensional array; ELT_TYPE is never an
1760 ARRAY_TYPE, but TYPE may be an ARRAY_TYPE. */
f4f4610e 1761 tree type;
78dcd41a 1762 /* A pointer type pointing to the FULL_TYPE. */
f4f4610e 1763 tree full_pointer_type;
a48cccea 1764 tree outer_nelts = NULL_TREE;
a703fb38 1765 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
f4f4610e
MM
1766 tree alloc_call, alloc_expr;
1767 /* The address returned by the call to "operator new". This node is
1768 a VAR_DECL and is therefore reusable. */
1769 tree alloc_node;
46ff5047 1770 tree alloc_fn;
8b5e2ce4 1771 tree cookie_expr, init_expr;
089d6ea7 1772 int nothrow, check_new;
834c6dff
MM
1773 /* Nonzero if the user wrote `::new' rather than just `new'. */
1774 int globally_qualified_p;
743f140d 1775 int use_java_new = 0;
834c6dff
MM
1776 /* If non-NULL, the number of extra bytes to allocate at the
1777 beginning of the storage allocated for an array-new expression in
1778 order to store the number of elements. */
1779 tree cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
3f41ffd8
MM
1780 /* True if the function we are calling is a placement allocation
1781 function. */
1782 bool placement_allocation_fn_p;
4f649415 1783 tree args = NULL_TREE;
f4f4610e 1784 /* True if the storage must be initialized, either by a constructor
34cd5ae7 1785 or due to an explicit new-initializer. */
f4f4610e
MM
1786 bool is_initialized;
1787 /* The address of the thing allocated, not including any cookie. In
1788 particular, if an array cookie is in use, DATA_ADDR is the
1789 address of the first array element. This node is a VAR_DECL, and
1790 is therefore reusable. */
1791 tree data_addr;
6de9cd9a 1792 tree init_preeval_expr = NULL_TREE;
a0d5fba7
JM
1793
1794 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1795 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
058b15c1
MM
1796 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
1797 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3);
834c6dff 1798 globally_qualified_p = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
a0d5fba7 1799
058b15c1 1800 if (nelts)
a0d5fba7 1801 {
9117ccad
RH
1802 tree index;
1803
058b15c1 1804 outer_nelts = nelts;
d746e87d 1805 array_p = true;
9117ccad 1806
c8094d83 1807 /* ??? The middle-end will error on us for building a VLA outside a
9117ccad
RH
1808 function context. Methinks that's not it's purvey. So we'll do
1809 our own VLA layout later. */
d746e87d 1810 vla_p = true;
a48cccea 1811 full_type = build_cplus_array_type (type, NULL_TREE);
9117ccad
RH
1812 index = convert (sizetype, nelts);
1813 index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, index, size_one_node);
1814 TYPE_DOMAIN (full_type) = build_index_type (index);
a0d5fba7 1815 }
f30efcb7 1816 else
d746e87d
MM
1817 {
1818 full_type = type;
1819 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1820 {
1821 array_p = true;
1822 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1823 outer_nelts = nelts;
1824 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1825 }
1826 }
834c6dff 1827
8d08fdba
MS
1828 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
1829 it has. */
d746e87d
MM
1830 for (elt_type = type;
1831 TREE_CODE (elt_type) == ARRAY_TYPE;
1832 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (elt_type))
c8094d83 1833 nelts = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts,
d746e87d 1834 array_type_nelts_top (elt_type));
5566b478 1835
d746e87d 1836 if (!complete_type_or_else (elt_type, exp))
8f259df3 1837 return error_mark_node;
5566b478 1838
d746e87d 1839 if (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == VOID_TYPE)
e1cd6e56 1840 {
15a7ee29 1841 error ("invalid type %<void%> for new");
e1cd6e56
MS
1842 return error_mark_node;
1843 }
1844
d746e87d 1845 if (abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, elt_type))
a7a64a77 1846 return error_mark_node;
8926095f 1847
d746e87d
MM
1848 is_initialized = (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type) || init);
1849 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (elt_type) && !is_initialized)
f4f4610e 1850 {
d746e87d 1851 error ("uninitialized const in %<new%> of %q#T", elt_type);
f4f4610e
MM
1852 return error_mark_node;
1853 }
1854
d746e87d
MM
1855 size = size_in_bytes (elt_type);
1856 if (array_p)
9117ccad 1857 {
d746e87d
MM
1858 size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size, convert (sizetype, nelts));
1859 if (vla_p)
1860 {
1861 tree n, bitsize;
1862
1863 /* Do our own VLA layout. Setting TYPE_SIZE/_UNIT is
1864 necessary in order for the <INIT_EXPR <*foo> <CONSTRUCTOR
1865 ...>> to be valid. */
1866 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (full_type) = size;
1867 n = convert (bitsizetype, nelts);
1868 bitsize = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (elt_type), n);
1869 TYPE_SIZE (full_type) = bitsize;
1870 }
9117ccad 1871 }
a28e3c7f 1872
e92cc029 1873 /* Allocate the object. */
d746e87d 1874 if (! placement && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (elt_type))
743f140d 1875 {
8c1bd4f5 1876 tree class_addr, alloc_decl;
d746e87d 1877 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (elt_type);
8b60264b 1878 static const char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
6de9cd9a 1879
743f140d 1880 use_java_new = 1;
6de9cd9a 1881 alloc_decl = NULL;
c8094d83 1882 if (!get_global_value_if_present (get_identifier (alloc_name),
6961a592 1883 &alloc_decl))
b1e5b86c 1884 {
15a7ee29 1885 error ("call to Java constructor with %qs undefined", alloc_name);
6961a592
GB
1886 return error_mark_node;
1887 }
1888 else if (really_overloaded_fn (alloc_decl))
b1e5b86c 1889 {
15a7ee29 1890 error ("%qD should never be overloaded", alloc_decl);
6961a592
GB
1891 return error_mark_node;
1892 }
1893 alloc_decl = OVL_CURRENT (alloc_decl);
743f140d 1894 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
96790071
JM
1895 alloc_call = (build_function_call
1896 (alloc_decl,
245c3c04 1897 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, class_addr)));
743f140d 1898 }
8d08fdba
MS
1899 else
1900 {
834c6dff 1901 tree fnname;
9f880ef9 1902 tree fns;
834c6dff 1903
d746e87d 1904 fnname = ansi_opname (array_p ? VEC_NEW_EXPR : NEW_EXPR);
834c6dff 1905
c8094d83 1906 if (!globally_qualified_p
d746e87d
MM
1907 && CLASS_TYPE_P (elt_type)
1908 && (array_p
1909 ? TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)
1910 : TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (elt_type)))
089d6ea7
MM
1911 {
1912 /* Use a class-specific operator new. */
1913 /* If a cookie is required, add some extra space. */
d746e87d 1914 if (array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type))
089d6ea7 1915 {
d746e87d 1916 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (elt_type);
089d6ea7
MM
1917 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, cookie_size);
1918 }
1919 /* Create the argument list. */
1920 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement);
9f880ef9 1921 /* Do name-lookup to find the appropriate operator. */
d746e87d 1922 fns = lookup_fnfields (elt_type, fnname, /*protect=*/2);
a85cb0d7
VR
1923 if (fns == NULL_TREE)
1924 {
1925 error ("no suitable %qD found in class %qT", fnname, elt_type);
1926 return error_mark_node;
1927 }
9f880ef9
MM
1928 if (TREE_CODE (fns) == TREE_LIST)
1929 {
15a7ee29 1930 error ("request for member %qD is ambiguous", fnname);
9f880ef9
MM
1931 print_candidates (fns);
1932 return error_mark_node;
1933 }
d746e87d 1934 alloc_call = build_new_method_call (build_dummy_object (elt_type),
9f880ef9
MM
1935 fns, args,
1936 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1937 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
089d6ea7 1938 }
834c6dff 1939 else
089d6ea7
MM
1940 {
1941 /* Use a global operator new. */
125e6594 1942 /* See if a cookie might be required. */
d746e87d
MM
1943 if (array_p && TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (elt_type))
1944 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (elt_type);
125e6594
MM
1945 else
1946 cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
1947
c8094d83 1948 alloc_call = build_operator_new_call (fnname, placement,
125e6594 1949 &size, &cookie_size);
089d6ea7 1950 }
8d08fdba
MS
1951 }
1952
96790071 1953 if (alloc_call == error_mark_node)
2bb5d995
JM
1954 return error_mark_node;
1955
a6111661
JM
1956 /* In the simple case, we can stop now. */
1957 pointer_type = build_pointer_type (type);
1958 if (!cookie_size && !is_initialized)
1959 return build_nop (pointer_type, alloc_call);
1960
1961 /* While we're working, use a pointer to the type we've actually
1962 allocated. Store the result of the call in a variable so that we
1963 can use it more than once. */
1964 full_pointer_type = build_pointer_type (full_type);
1965 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (build_nop (full_pointer_type, alloc_call));
1966 alloc_node = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (alloc_expr);
1967
1968 /* Strip any COMPOUND_EXPRs from ALLOC_CALL. */
c8094d83 1969 while (TREE_CODE (alloc_call) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
a6111661
JM
1970 alloc_call = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_call, 1);
1971 alloc_fn = get_callee_fndecl (alloc_call);
50bc768d 1972 gcc_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE);
089d6ea7 1973
3f41ffd8
MM
1974 /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement
1975 allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL
1976 because we might have something like:
1977
1978 struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); };
1979
1980 A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though
1981 there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than
1982 one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a
1983 placement allocation function. */
c8094d83
MS
1984 placement_allocation_fn_p
1985 = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1
46ff5047 1986 || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn));
96790071 1987
a6111661
JM
1988 /* Preevaluate the placement args so that we don't reevaluate them for a
1989 placement delete. */
1990 if (placement_allocation_fn_p)
1991 {
6de9cd9a
DN
1992 tree inits;
1993 stabilize_call (alloc_call, &inits);
a6111661 1994 if (inits)
f293ce4b
RS
1995 alloc_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (alloc_expr), inits,
1996 alloc_expr);
a6111661
JM
1997 }
1998
047f64a3
JM
1999 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2000 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2001 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2002 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2003 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2004 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2005 non-null pointer otherwise.
2006
2007 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2008
46ff5047 2009 nothrow = TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn));
743f140d 2010 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
047f64a3 2011
089d6ea7 2012 if (cookie_size)
8d08fdba 2013 {
96790071 2014 tree cookie;
46e995e0 2015 tree cookie_ptr;
f4f4610e
MM
2016
2017 /* Adjust so we're pointing to the start of the object. */
f293ce4b
RS
2018 data_addr = get_target_expr (build2 (PLUS_EXPR, full_pointer_type,
2019 alloc_node, cookie_size));
96790071 2020
834c6dff 2021 /* Store the number of bytes allocated so that we can know how
3461fba7
NS
2022 many elements to destroy later. We use the last sizeof
2023 (size_t) bytes to store the number of elements. */
f293ce4b
RS
2024 cookie_ptr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (sizetype),
2025 data_addr, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
46e995e0 2026 cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, NULL);
1f84ec23 2027
f293ce4b 2028 cookie_expr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie, nelts);
46e995e0
PB
2029
2030 if (targetm.cxx.cookie_has_size ())
2031 {
2032 /* Also store the element size. */
f293ce4b
RS
2033 cookie_ptr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (sizetype),
2034 cookie_ptr, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
46e995e0 2035 cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_ptr, NULL);
f293ce4b 2036 cookie = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, sizetype, cookie,
d746e87d 2037 size_in_bytes(elt_type));
f293ce4b
RS
2038 cookie_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cookie_expr),
2039 cookie, cookie_expr);
46e995e0 2040 }
8b5e2ce4 2041 data_addr = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (data_addr);
8d08fdba 2042 }
96790071 2043 else
8b5e2ce4
JM
2044 {
2045 cookie_expr = NULL_TREE;
2046 data_addr = alloc_node;
2047 }
8d08fdba 2048
6de9cd9a
DN
2049 /* Now initialize the allocated object. Note that we preevaluate the
2050 initialization expression, apart from the actual constructor call or
2051 assignment--we do this because we want to delay the allocation as long
2052 as possible in order to minimize the size of the exception region for
2053 placement delete. */
f4f4610e 2054 if (is_initialized)
8d08fdba 2055 {
6de9cd9a
DN
2056 bool stable;
2057
f4f4610e 2058 init_expr = build_indirect_ref (data_addr, NULL);
f30efcb7 2059
d746e87d 2060 if (array_p)
6de9cd9a 2061 {
b84f4651
MM
2062 bool explicit_default_init_p = false;
2063
2064 if (init == void_zero_node)
2065 {
2066 init = NULL_TREE;
2067 explicit_default_init_p = true;
2068 }
2069 else if (init)
2070 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids initialization in array new");
2071
6de9cd9a
DN
2072 init_expr
2073 = build_vec_init (init_expr,
2074 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, outer_nelts,
2075 integer_one_node),
b84f4651
MM
2076 init,
2077 explicit_default_init_p,
2078 /*from_array=*/0);
6de9cd9a
DN
2079
2080 /* An array initialization is stable because the initialization
2081 of each element is a full-expression, so the temporaries don't
2082 leak out. */
2083 stable = true;
2084 }
f30efcb7 2085 else
8d08fdba 2086 {
b84f4651
MM
2087 if (init == void_zero_node)
2088 init = build_default_init (full_type, nelts);
6de9cd9a 2089
b84f4651
MM
2090 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2091 {
2092 init_expr = build_special_member_call (init_expr,
2093 complete_ctor_identifier,
2094 init, elt_type,
2095 LOOKUP_NORMAL);
2096 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2097 }
8dc2b103 2098 else
b84f4651
MM
2099 {
2100 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2101 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
2102
2103 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2104 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init,
2105 "new initializer");
2106 else
2107 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
2108 || TREE_TYPE (init) != NULL_TREE);
2109
2110 init_expr = build_modify_expr (init_expr, INIT_EXPR, init);
2111 stable = stabilize_init (init_expr, &init_preeval_expr);
2112 }
96790071
JM
2113 }
2114
2115 if (init_expr == error_mark_node)
2116 return error_mark_node;
1f109f0f 2117
20c39572
JM
2118 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing an
2119 exception and a suitable deallocation function can be found, the
2120 deallocation function is called to free the memory in which the
2121 object was being constructed, after which the exception continues
2122 to propagate in the context of the new-expression. If no
2123 unambiguous matching deallocation function can be found,
2124 propagating the exception does not cause the object's memory to be
2125 freed. */
96790071 2126 if (flag_exceptions && ! use_java_new)
1f109f0f 2127 {
d746e87d 2128 enum tree_code dcode = array_p ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
96790071 2129 tree cleanup;
a7d87521 2130
5355deec 2131 /* The Standard is unclear here, but the right thing to do
f4f4610e
MM
2132 is to use the same method for finding deallocation
2133 functions that we use for finding allocation functions. */
c8094d83 2134 cleanup = build_op_delete_call (dcode, alloc_node, size,
5bd61841 2135 globally_qualified_p,
c8094d83 2136 (placement_allocation_fn_p
3f41ffd8 2137 ? alloc_call : NULL_TREE));
2bb14213 2138
6de9cd9a
DN
2139 if (!cleanup)
2140 /* We're done. */;
2141 else if (stable)
2142 /* This is much simpler if we were able to preevaluate all of
2143 the arguments to the constructor call. */
f293ce4b
RS
2144 init_expr = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node,
2145 init_expr, cleanup);
6de9cd9a
DN
2146 else
2147 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2148 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the
2149 memory if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor, and
2150 finally clear the sentry.
2151
2152 We need to do this because we allocate the space first, so
2153 if there are any temporaries with cleanups in the
2154 constructor args and we weren't able to preevaluate them, we
2155 need this EH region to extend until end of full-expression
2156 to preserve nesting. */
da4768fe 2157 {
96790071 2158 tree end, sentry, begin;
2face519
JM
2159
2160 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
659e5a7a 2161 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
2face519 2162
659e5a7a
JM
2163 sentry = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
2164
2165 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
f293ce4b
RS
2166 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2167 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2face519 2168
f293ce4b
RS
2169 end = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2170 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2face519 2171
96790071 2172 init_expr
f293ce4b
RS
2173 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, begin,
2174 build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, init_expr,
2175 end));
da4768fe 2176 }
c8094d83 2177
1f109f0f 2178 }
f4f4610e 2179 }
8b5e2ce4
JM
2180 else
2181 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2182
2183 /* Now build up the return value in reverse order. */
96790071 2184
8b5e2ce4 2185 rval = data_addr;
2face519 2186
8b5e2ce4 2187 if (init_expr)
f293ce4b 2188 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4 2189 if (cookie_expr)
f293ce4b 2190 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), cookie_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4
JM
2191
2192 if (rval == alloc_node)
2193 /* If we don't have an initializer or a cookie, strip the TARGET_EXPR
2194 and return the call (which doesn't need to be adjusted). */
2195 rval = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (alloc_expr);
2196 else
d18c083e 2197 {
8b5e2ce4
JM
2198 if (check_new)
2199 {
2200 tree ifexp = cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
2201 integer_zero_node);
2202 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
2203 }
d18c083e 2204
8b5e2ce4
JM
2205 /* Perform the allocation before anything else, so that ALLOC_NODE
2206 has been initialized before we start using it. */
f293ce4b 2207 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
8b5e2ce4 2208 }
51c184be 2209
6de9cd9a 2210 if (init_preeval_expr)
f293ce4b 2211 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_preeval_expr, rval);
6de9cd9a 2212
f4f4610e 2213 /* Convert to the final type. */
d04a575f
MM
2214 rval = build_nop (pointer_type, rval);
2215
2216 /* A new-expression is never an lvalue. */
2217 if (real_lvalue_p (rval))
2218 rval = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2219
2220 return rval;
8d08fdba
MS
2221}
2222\f
f30432d7 2223static tree
362efdc1
NN
2224build_vec_delete_1 (tree base, tree maxindex, tree type,
2225 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec, int use_global_delete)
f30432d7
MS
2226{
2227 tree virtual_size;
e92cc029 2228 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
f30432d7
MS
2229 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2230
2231 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2232 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2233
2234 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2235 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2236 tree body;
2237
2238 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
c7b62f14 2239 tree loop = 0;
f30432d7
MS
2240
2241 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2242 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2243
2244 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2245 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2246 executing any other code in the loop.
2247 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2248 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2249
b2153b98 2250 /* We should only have 1-D arrays here. */
8dc2b103 2251 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE);
b2153b98 2252
834c6dff 2253 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
c7b62f14 2254 goto no_destructor;
f30432d7 2255
708cae97 2256 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
fed3cef0
RK
2257 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2258 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
f30432d7 2259
46e8c075 2260 tbase = create_temporary_var (ptype);
f30432d7 2261 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
7866705a
SB
2262 fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2263 base,
2264 virtual_size));
f30432d7 2265 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
f293ce4b
RS
2266 controller = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase,
2267 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
f30432d7 2268 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
f30432d7 2269
f293ce4b
RS
2270 body = build1 (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2271 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase));
c7b62f14
NS
2272 body = build_compound_expr
2273 (body, build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
f293ce4b 2274 build2 (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)));
c7b62f14
NS
2275 body = build_compound_expr
2276 (body, build_delete (ptype, tbase, sfk_complete_destructor,
2277 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1));
f30432d7 2278
f293ce4b 2279 loop = build1 (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
c7b62f14 2280 loop = build_compound_expr (tbase_init, loop);
f30432d7
MS
2281
2282 no_destructor:
2283 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2284 delete the storage. */
86f45d2c 2285 if (auto_delete_vec != sfk_base_destructor)
f30432d7
MS
2286 {
2287 tree base_tbd;
2288
708cae97 2289 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
fed3cef0
RK
2290 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2291 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
f30432d7
MS
2292
2293 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2294 /* no header */
2295 base_tbd = base;
2296 else
2297 {
834c6dff
MM
2298 tree cookie_size;
2299
46e995e0 2300 cookie_size = targetm.cxx.get_cookie_size (type);
c8094d83 2301 base_tbd
834c6dff 2302 = cp_convert (ptype,
ab76ca54 2303 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
c8094d83 2304 cp_convert (string_type_node,
ab76ca54
MM
2305 base),
2306 cookie_size));
e92cc029 2307 /* True size with header. */
834c6dff 2308 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, cookie_size);
f30432d7 2309 }
86f45d2c
MM
2310
2311 if (auto_delete_vec == sfk_deleting_destructor)
2312 deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (base_tbd,
2313 2 | use_global_delete,
2314 virtual_size);
f30432d7
MS
2315 }
2316
c7b62f14
NS
2317 body = loop;
2318 if (!deallocate_expr)
2319 ;
2320 else if (!body)
2321 body = deallocate_expr;
f30432d7 2322 else
c7b62f14 2323 body = build_compound_expr (body, deallocate_expr);
c8094d83 2324
c7b62f14
NS
2325 if (!body)
2326 body = integer_zero_node;
c8094d83 2327
f30432d7 2328 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
7866705a
SB
2329 body = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2330 fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base,
2331 convert (TREE_TYPE (base),
2332 integer_zero_node)),
2333 body, integer_zero_node);
f30432d7
MS
2334 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2335
2336 if (controller)
2337 {
2338 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
4e8dca1c 2339 body = controller;
f30432d7 2340 }
4e8dca1c
JM
2341
2342 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SAVE_EXPR)
2343 /* Pre-evaluate the SAVE_EXPR outside of the BIND_EXPR. */
f293ce4b 2344 body = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, base, body);
4e8dca1c 2345
8d245821 2346 return convert_to_void (body, /*implicit=*/NULL);
f30432d7
MS
2347}
2348
c8094d83 2349/* Create an unnamed variable of the indicated TYPE. */
c395453c 2350
f1dedc31 2351tree
362efdc1 2352create_temporary_var (tree type)
8a72a046 2353{
f1dedc31 2354 tree decl;
c8094d83 2355
f1dedc31
MM
2356 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
2357 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
2358 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
f1dedc31 2359 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
78e0d62b 2360 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
b35d4555 2361 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
f1dedc31 2362
f1dedc31 2363 return decl;
8a72a046
MM
2364}
2365
f1dedc31
MM
2366/* Create a new temporary variable of the indicated TYPE, initialized
2367 to INIT.
8a72a046 2368
f1dedc31
MM
2369 It is not entered into current_binding_level, because that breaks
2370 things when it comes time to do final cleanups (which take place
2371 "outside" the binding contour of the function). */
2372
2373static tree
362efdc1 2374get_temp_regvar (tree type, tree init)
f30432d7 2375{
f1dedc31 2376 tree decl;
8a72a046 2377
f1dedc31 2378 decl = create_temporary_var (type);
350fae66 2379 add_decl_expr (decl);
c8094d83 2380
f1dedc31 2381 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
8a72a046 2382
f1dedc31 2383 return decl;
f30432d7
MS
2384}
2385
f1dedc31
MM
2386/* `build_vec_init' returns tree structure that performs
2387 initialization of a vector of aggregate types.
8d08fdba 2388
f30efcb7 2389 BASE is a reference to the vector, of ARRAY_TYPE.
a48cccea
JM
2390 MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
2391 number of elements). It is only used if
2392 TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (BASE)) == NULL_TREE.
b84f4651 2393
8d08fdba
MS
2394 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2395
b84f4651
MM
2396 If EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_INIT_P is true, then INIT must be NULL. All
2397 elements in the array are default-initialized.
2398
8d08fdba
MS
2399 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2400 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2401 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2402 with initialization of DECL.
2403 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2404 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2405
2406tree
b84f4651
MM
2407build_vec_init (tree base, tree maxindex, tree init,
2408 bool explicit_default_init_p,
2409 int from_array)
8d08fdba
MS
2410{
2411 tree rval;
8a72a046 2412 tree base2 = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2413 tree size;
e833cb11 2414 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
8a72a046 2415 tree iterator;
f30efcb7
JM
2416 /* The type of the array. */
2417 tree atype = TREE_TYPE (base);
f1dedc31 2418 /* The type of an element in the array. */
f30efcb7 2419 tree type = TREE_TYPE (atype);
c8094d83 2420 /* The element type reached after removing all outer array
b5af3133
MM
2421 types. */
2422 tree inner_elt_type;
f1dedc31
MM
2423 /* The type of a pointer to an element in the array. */
2424 tree ptype;
2425 tree stmt_expr;
2426 tree compound_stmt;
2427 int destroy_temps;
f5984164 2428 tree try_block = NULL_TREE;
8a72a046 2429 int num_initialized_elts = 0;
2a3398e1 2430 bool is_global;
c8094d83 2431
a48cccea
JM
2432 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (atype))
2433 maxindex = array_type_nelts (atype);
2434
2435 if (maxindex == NULL_TREE || maxindex == error_mark_node)
8d08fdba
MS
2436 return error_mark_node;
2437
b84f4651
MM
2438 if (explicit_default_init_p)
2439 gcc_assert (!init);
2440
b5af3133 2441 inner_elt_type = strip_array_types (atype);
c8a3d889
AO
2442 if (init
2443 && (from_array == 2
c8094d83 2444 ? (!CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_elt_type)
b5af3133 2445 || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (inner_elt_type))
c8a3d889 2446 : !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
f30efcb7
JM
2447 && ((TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2448 /* Don't do this if the CONSTRUCTOR might contain something
2449 that might throw and require us to clean up. */
4038c495 2450 && (VEC_empty (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init))
b5af3133 2451 || ! TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (inner_elt_type)))
f30efcb7
JM
2452 || from_array))
2453 {
2454 /* Do non-default initialization of POD arrays resulting from
2455 brace-enclosed initializers. In this case, digest_init and
2456 store_constructor will handle the semantics for us. */
2457
f293ce4b 2458 stmt_expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, atype, base, init);
f30efcb7
JM
2459 return stmt_expr;
2460 }
2461
2462 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
f1dedc31 2463 ptype = build_pointer_type (type);
8d08fdba 2464 size = size_in_bytes (type);
f30efcb7 2465 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
0a72704b 2466 base = cp_convert (ptype, decay_conversion (base));
8d08fdba 2467
f1dedc31 2468 /* The code we are generating looks like:
303b7406 2469 ({
f1dedc31 2470 T* t1 = (T*) base;
f30efcb7 2471 T* rval = t1;
f1dedc31
MM
2472 ptrdiff_t iterator = maxindex;
2473 try {
4977bab6 2474 for (; iterator != -1; --iterator) {
f30efcb7
JM
2475 ... initialize *t1 ...
2476 ++t1;
4977bab6 2477 }
f1dedc31 2478 } catch (...) {
0cbd7506 2479 ... destroy elements that were constructed ...
f1dedc31 2480 }
303b7406
NS
2481 rval;
2482 })
c8094d83 2483
f1dedc31
MM
2484 We can omit the try and catch blocks if we know that the
2485 initialization will never throw an exception, or if the array
f30efcb7 2486 elements do not have destructors. We can omit the loop completely if
c8094d83 2487 the elements of the array do not have constructors.
f1dedc31
MM
2488
2489 We actually wrap the entire body of the above in a STMT_EXPR, for
c8094d83 2490 tidiness.
f1dedc31
MM
2491
2492 When copying from array to another, when the array elements have
2493 only trivial copy constructors, we should use __builtin_memcpy
2494 rather than generating a loop. That way, we could take advantage
2495 of whatever cleverness the back-end has for dealing with copies
2496 of blocks of memory. */
2497
2a3398e1 2498 is_global = begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
f2c5f623 2499 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
ae499cce 2500 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
f30efcb7 2501 rval = get_temp_regvar (ptype, base);
f1dedc31 2502 base = get_temp_regvar (ptype, rval);
8a72a046 2503 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
8d08fdba 2504
8a72a046 2505 /* Protect the entire array initialization so that we can destroy
f30efcb7
JM
2506 the partially constructed array if an exception is thrown.
2507 But don't do this if we're assigning. */
2508 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2509 && from_array != 2)
ed5511d9
MM
2510 {
2511 try_block = begin_try_block ();
ed5511d9 2512 }
8a72a046 2513
f30efcb7 2514 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8d08fdba 2515 {
f30efcb7
JM
2516 /* Do non-default initialization of non-POD arrays resulting from
2517 brace-enclosed initializers. */
4038c495
GB
2518 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
2519 tree elt;
094fe153
JM
2520 from_array = 0;
2521
4038c495 2522 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init), idx, elt)
8d08fdba 2523 {
f1dedc31 2524 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
8d08fdba 2525
8a72a046 2526 num_initialized_elts++;
8d08fdba 2527
67c03833 2528 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
8a72a046 2529 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
f1dedc31 2530 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (baseref, elt, 0));
8a72a046 2531 else
f1dedc31
MM
2532 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (baseref, NOP_EXPR,
2533 elt));
67c03833 2534 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8a72a046 2535
f30efcb7
JM
2536 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
2537 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0));
8d08fdba 2538 }
8d08fdba 2539
8a72a046
MM
2540 /* Clear out INIT so that we don't get confused below. */
2541 init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2542 }
8a72a046 2543 else if (from_array)
8d08fdba 2544 {
8a72a046
MM
2545 /* If initializing one array from another, initialize element by
2546 element. We rely upon the below calls the do argument
c8094d83 2547 checking. */
8a72a046
MM
2548 if (init)
2549 {
0a72704b 2550 base2 = decay_conversion (init);
8a72a046
MM
2551 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2552 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2553 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2554 }
2555 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2556 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2557 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2558 {
2559 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2560 return error_mark_node;
2561 }
2562 }
8d08fdba 2563
8a72a046
MM
2564 /* Now, default-initialize any remaining elements. We don't need to
2565 do that if a) the type does not need constructing, or b) we've
094fe153
JM
2566 already initialized all the elements.
2567
2568 We do need to keep going if we're copying an array. */
2569
2570 if (from_array
b84f4651 2571 || ((TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || explicit_default_init_p)
665f2503 2572 && ! (host_integerp (maxindex, 0)
05bccae2 2573 && (num_initialized_elts
665f2503 2574 == tree_low_cst (maxindex, 0) + 1))))
8a72a046 2575 {
37e05cd5 2576 /* If the ITERATOR is equal to -1, then we don't have to loop;
8a72a046 2577 we've already initialized all the elements. */
4977bab6 2578 tree for_stmt;
f1dedc31 2579 tree elt_init;
b84f4651 2580 tree to;
f1dedc31 2581
4977bab6
ZW
2582 for_stmt = begin_for_stmt ();
2583 finish_for_init_stmt (for_stmt);
f293ce4b
RS
2584 finish_for_cond (build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2585 iterator, integer_minus_one_node),
4977bab6
ZW
2586 for_stmt);
2587 finish_for_expr (build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0),
2588 for_stmt);
8d08fdba 2589
b84f4651
MM
2590 to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2591
8d08fdba
MS
2592 if (from_array)
2593 {
8d08fdba
MS
2594 tree from;
2595
2596 if (base2)
2597 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2598 else
2599 from = NULL_TREE;
2600
2601 if (from_array == 2)
f1dedc31 2602 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
8d08fdba 2603 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
f1dedc31 2604 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
8d08fdba 2605 else if (from)
f1dedc31 2606 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
8d08fdba 2607 else
8dc2b103 2608 gcc_unreachable ();
8d08fdba
MS
2609 }
2610 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2611 {
2612 if (init != 0)
f30efcb7
JM
2613 sorry
2614 ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
2615 elt_init = build_vec_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base),
b84f4651
MM
2616 0, 0,
2617 /*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
2618 0);
f1dedc31 2619 }
b84f4651
MM
2620 else if (!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2621 elt_init = (build_modify_expr
2622 (to, INIT_EXPR,
2623 build_zero_init (type, size_one_node,
2624 /*static_storage_p=*/false)));
f1dedc31 2625 else
b84f4651 2626 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, init, 0);
c8094d83 2627
2a3398e1
NS
2628 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
2629 finish_expr_stmt (elt_init);
2630 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
8d08fdba 2631
f30efcb7 2632 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
8d08fdba 2633 if (base2)
f30efcb7 2634 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base2, 0));
0fac6b0b 2635
4977bab6 2636 finish_for_stmt (for_stmt);
8d08fdba 2637 }
8a72a046
MM
2638
2639 /* Make sure to cleanup any partially constructed elements. */
f30efcb7
JM
2640 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2641 && from_array != 2)
f1dedc31
MM
2642 {
2643 tree e;
b2153b98
KL
2644 tree m = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex, iterator);
2645
2646 /* Flatten multi-dimensional array since build_vec_delete only
2647 expects one-dimensional array. */
2648 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
b5af3133
MM
2649 m = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, m,
2650 array_type_nelts_total (type));
8d08fdba 2651
ed5511d9 2652 finish_cleanup_try_block (try_block);
c8094d83 2653 e = build_vec_delete_1 (rval, m,
b5af3133 2654 inner_elt_type, sfk_base_destructor,
f1dedc31 2655 /*use_global_delete=*/0);
f1dedc31
MM
2656 finish_cleanup (e, try_block);
2657 }
2658
303b7406
NS
2659 /* The value of the array initialization is the array itself, RVAL
2660 is a pointer to the first element. */
325c3691 2661 finish_stmt_expr_expr (rval, stmt_expr);
f1dedc31 2662
2a3398e1 2663 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (is_global, stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
303b7406 2664
04c06002 2665 /* Now convert make the result have the correct type. */
303b7406
NS
2666 atype = build_pointer_type (atype);
2667 stmt_expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, atype, stmt_expr);
2668 stmt_expr = build_indirect_ref (stmt_expr, NULL);
c8094d83 2669
ae499cce 2670 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
f1dedc31 2671 return stmt_expr;
8d08fdba
MS
2672}
2673
2674/* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
2675
2676 TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
2677 of pointer.
2678
2679 VIRTUAL_SIZE is the amount of storage that was allocated, and is
2680 used as the second argument to operator delete. It can include
2681 things like padding and magic size cookies. It has virtual in it,
2682 because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
2683 destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
cab1f180 2684 static object, see Free Store 12.5 ISO C++.
8d08fdba
MS
2685
2686 This does not call any destructors. */
e92cc029 2687
8d08fdba 2688tree
362efdc1 2689build_x_delete (tree addr, int which_delete, tree virtual_size)
8d08fdba 2690{
a28e3c7f
MS
2691 int use_global_delete = which_delete & 1;
2692 int use_vec_delete = !!(which_delete & 2);
a28e3c7f 2693 enum tree_code code = use_vec_delete ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
8d08fdba 2694
c8094d83 2695 return build_op_delete_call (code, addr, virtual_size, use_global_delete,
5bd61841 2696 NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba
MS
2697}
2698
86f45d2c
MM
2699/* Call the DTOR_KIND destructor for EXP. FLAGS are as for
2700 build_delete. */
298d6f60
MM
2701
2702static tree
362efdc1 2703build_dtor_call (tree exp, special_function_kind dtor_kind, int flags)
298d6f60 2704{
86f45d2c 2705 tree name;
ee76b931 2706 tree fn;
86f45d2c
MM
2707 switch (dtor_kind)
2708 {
2709 case sfk_complete_destructor:
2710 name = complete_dtor_identifier;
2711 break;
2712
2713 case sfk_base_destructor:
2714 name = base_dtor_identifier;
2715 break;
2716
2717 case sfk_deleting_destructor:
2718 name = deleting_dtor_identifier;
2719 break;
2720
2721 default:
8dc2b103 2722 gcc_unreachable ();
86f45d2c 2723 }
ee76b931 2724 fn = lookup_fnfields (TREE_TYPE (exp), name, /*protect=*/2);
c8094d83 2725 return build_new_method_call (exp, fn,
ee76b931
MM
2726 /*args=*/NULL_TREE,
2727 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2728 flags);
298d6f60
MM
2729}
2730
8d08fdba
MS
2731/* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
2732 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
86f45d2c
MM
2733 AUTO_DELETE is the name of the destructor to call, i.e., either
2734 sfk_complete_destructor, sfk_base_destructor, or
2735 sfk_deleting_destructor.
8d08fdba
MS
2736
2737 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
ade3dc07 2738 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info. */
e92cc029 2739
8d08fdba 2740tree
362efdc1
NN
2741build_delete (tree type, tree addr, special_function_kind auto_delete,
2742 int flags, int use_global_delete)
8d08fdba 2743{
8d08fdba 2744 tree expr;
8d08fdba
MS
2745
2746 if (addr == error_mark_node)
2747 return error_mark_node;
2748
2749 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
2750 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
2751 if (type == error_mark_node)
2752 return error_mark_node;
2753
2754 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2755
2756 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2757 {
b1e5b86c
GB
2758 bool complete_p = true;
2759
2986ae00 2760 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
8d08fdba
MS
2761 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2762 goto handle_array;
23b4deba 2763
b1e5b86c
GB
2764 /* We don't want to warn about delete of void*, only other
2765 incomplete types. Deleting other incomplete types
2766 invokes undefined behavior, but it is not ill-formed, so
2767 compile to something that would even do The Right Thing
2768 (TM) should the type have a trivial dtor and no delete
2769 operator. */
2770 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8d08fdba 2771 {
b1e5b86c
GB
2772 complete_type (type);
2773 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
2774 {
d4ee4d25 2775 warning (0, "possible problem detected in invocation of "
b1e5b86c
GB
2776 "delete operator:");
2777 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (addr, type, 1);
061cae1f
NS
2778 inform ("neither the destructor nor the class-specific "
2779 "operator delete will be called, even if they are "
b1e5b86c
GB
2780 "declared when the class is defined.");
2781 complete_p = false;
2782 }
8d08fdba 2783 }
b1e5b86c
GB
2784 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type) || !complete_p || !IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
2785 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
2786 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
8d08fdba
MS
2787 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2788 addr = save_expr (addr);
2986ae00 2789
f4f206f4 2790 /* Throw away const and volatile on target type of addr. */
6060a796 2791 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2792 }
2793 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2794 {
2795 handle_array:
c8094d83 2796
c407792d
RK
2797 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
2798 {
8251199e 2799 error ("unknown array size in delete");
c407792d
RK
2800 return error_mark_node;
2801 }
8d08fdba 2802 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
c7edeea3 2803 auto_delete, use_global_delete);
8d08fdba
MS
2804 }
2805 else
2806 {
2807 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
2808 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
2809 else report error. */
2810 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
2811 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
2812 addr = save_expr (addr);
2813
60696c53 2814 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
8d08fdba
MS
2815 }
2816
50bc768d 2817 gcc_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type));
8d08fdba 2818
834c6dff 2819 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8d08fdba 2820 {
60696c53 2821 if (auto_delete != sfk_deleting_destructor)
8d08fdba
MS
2822 return void_zero_node;
2823
da4768fe 2824 return build_op_delete_call
5bd61841 2825 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type), use_global_delete,
519ebd1e 2826 NULL_TREE);
8d08fdba 2827 }
ade3dc07 2828 else
8d08fdba 2829 {
700f8a87 2830 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
bd6dd845 2831 tree ifexp;
700f8a87 2832
9f4faeae
MM
2833 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2834 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, type);
ade3dc07 2835
52682a1b
MM
2836 /* For `::delete x', we must not use the deleting destructor
2837 since then we would not be sure to get the global `operator
2838 delete'. */
86f45d2c 2839 if (use_global_delete && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
700f8a87 2840 {
1b4a93f7
MM
2841 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
2842 addr = save_expr (addr);
c6002625 2843 /* Delete the object. */
86f45d2c
MM
2844 do_delete = build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
2845 /* Otherwise, treat this like a complete object destructor
2846 call. */
2847 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
700f8a87 2848 }
52682a1b
MM
2849 /* If the destructor is non-virtual, there is no deleting
2850 variant. Instead, we must explicitly call the appropriate
2851 `operator delete' here. */
2852 else if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type))
2853 && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
2854 {
1b4a93f7
MM
2855 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
2856 addr = save_expr (addr);
2857 /* Build the call. */
52682a1b
MM
2858 do_delete = build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR,
2859 addr,
ea793912 2860 cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
5bd61841 2861 /*global_p=*/false,
52682a1b
MM
2862 NULL_TREE);
2863 /* Call the complete object destructor. */
2864 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
2865 }
e3fe84e5
JM
2866 else if (auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor
2867 && TYPE_GETS_REG_DELETE (type))
2868 {
2869 /* Make sure we have access to the member op delete, even though
2870 we'll actually be calling it from the destructor. */
ea793912 2871 build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR, addr, cxx_sizeof_nowarn (type),
5bd61841 2872 /*global_p=*/false, NULL_TREE);
e3fe84e5 2873 }
8d08fdba 2874
3e411c3f 2875 expr = build_dtor_call (build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL),
1b4a93f7 2876 auto_delete, flags);
bd6dd845 2877 if (do_delete)
f293ce4b 2878 expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
9e9ff709 2879
bd6dd845
MS
2880 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
2881 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
2882 ifexp = integer_one_node;
8d08fdba 2883 else
bd6dd845 2884 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
ab76ca54 2885 ifexp = fold (cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node));
8d08fdba 2886
bd6dd845 2887 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
f293ce4b
RS
2888 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2889 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
8d08fdba 2890
8d08fdba
MS
2891 return expr;
2892 }
ade3dc07 2893}
8d08fdba 2894
ade3dc07
JM
2895/* At the beginning of a destructor, push cleanups that will call the
2896 destructors for our base classes and members.
2a2480e1 2897
a29e1034 2898 Called from begin_destructor_body. */
8d08fdba 2899
ade3dc07 2900void
edaf3e03 2901push_base_cleanups (void)
ade3dc07 2902{
fa743e8c
NS
2903 tree binfo, base_binfo;
2904 int i;
ade3dc07
JM
2905 tree member;
2906 tree expr;
d4e6fecb 2907 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
8d08fdba 2908
ade3dc07 2909 /* Run destructors for all virtual baseclasses. */
5775a06a 2910 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type))
ade3dc07 2911 {
ade3dc07 2912 tree cond = (condition_conversion
f293ce4b
RS
2913 (build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2914 current_in_charge_parm,
2915 integer_two_node)));
8d08fdba 2916
58c42dc2 2917 /* The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector is in initialization
ade3dc07 2918 order, which is also the right order for pushing cleanups. */
9ba5ff0f
NS
2919 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type), i = 0;
2920 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base_binfo); i++)
8d08fdba 2921 {
9ba5ff0f 2922 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
8d08fdba 2923 {
c8094d83 2924 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4
MM
2925 base_dtor_identifier,
2926 NULL_TREE,
9ba5ff0f 2927 base_binfo,
c8094d83 2928 (LOOKUP_NORMAL
4ba126e4 2929 | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL));
f293ce4b
RS
2930 expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
2931 expr, void_zero_node);
ade3dc07 2932 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
8d08fdba
MS
2933 }
2934 }
ade3dc07
JM
2935 }
2936
ade3dc07 2937 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
fa743e8c
NS
2938 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0;
2939 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
ade3dc07 2940 {
ade3dc07 2941 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
809e3e7f 2942 || BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
ade3dc07
JM
2943 continue;
2944
c8094d83 2945 expr = build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
4ba126e4 2946 base_dtor_identifier,
c8094d83 2947 NULL_TREE, base_binfo,
4ba126e4 2948 LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
ade3dc07
JM
2949 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
2950 }
2951
2952 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); member;
2953 member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
2954 {
17bbb839 2955 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member))
ade3dc07
JM
2956 continue;
2957 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
2958 {
c8094d83
MS
2959 tree this_member = (build_class_member_access_expr
2960 (current_class_ref, member,
50ad9642
MM
2961 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
2962 /*preserve_reference=*/false));
ade3dc07
JM
2963 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
2964 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member,
2965 sfk_complete_destructor,
2966 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR|LOOKUP_NORMAL,
2967 0);
2968 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
2969 }
8d08fdba
MS
2970 }
2971}
2972
8d08fdba
MS
2973/* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
2974 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
2975 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
2976 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
8d08fdba
MS
2977 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
2978 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
8d08fdba
MS
2979
2980 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
2981
2982 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
2983 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
2984 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
2985 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
2986 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
2987 be worth bothering.) */
e92cc029 2988
8d08fdba 2989tree
362efdc1
NN
2990build_vec_delete (tree base, tree maxindex,
2991 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec, int use_global_delete)
8d08fdba 2992{
f30432d7 2993 tree type;
49b7aacb
JM
2994 tree rval;
2995 tree base_init = NULL_TREE;
8d08fdba 2996
f30432d7 2997 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
c407792d 2998
f30432d7 2999 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
8d08fdba
MS
3000 {
3001 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
834c6dff
MM
3002 tree cookie_addr;
3003
6742d92b 3004 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
49b7aacb
JM
3005 {
3006 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
3007 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
3008 }
708cae97 3009 type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type));
f293ce4b
RS
3010 cookie_addr = build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
3011 build_pointer_type (sizetype),
3012 base,
3013 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype));
3e411c3f 3014 maxindex = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL);
8d08fdba 3015 }
f30432d7 3016 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
8d08fdba 3017 {
f4f206f4
KH
3018 /* Get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a
3019 bad name. */
f30432d7 3020 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
834c6dff 3021 type = strip_array_types (type);
8d08fdba 3022 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
6742d92b 3023 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
49b7aacb
JM
3024 {
3025 base_init = get_target_expr (base);
3026 base = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (base_init);
3027 }
8d08fdba
MS
3028 }
3029 else
3030 {
9e9ff709 3031 if (base != error_mark_node)
8251199e 3032 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
8d08fdba
MS
3033 return error_mark_node;
3034 }
8d08fdba 3035
49b7aacb 3036 rval = build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec,
f30432d7 3037 use_global_delete);
49b7aacb 3038 if (base_init)
f293ce4b 3039 rval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), base_init, rval);
49b7aacb
JM
3040
3041 return rval;
8d08fdba 3042}