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1/* Perform the semantic phase of parsing, i.e., the process of
2 building tree structure, checking semantic consistency, and
3 building RTL. These routines are used both during actual parsing
4 and during the instantiation of template functions.
5
6 Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 Written by Mark Mitchell (mmitchell@usa.net) based on code found
8 formerly in parse.y and pt.c.
9
10 This file is part of GNU CC.
11
12 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 any later version.
16
17 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
24 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 02111-1307, USA. */
26
27#include "config.h"
8d052bc7 28#include "system.h"
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29#include "tree.h"
30#include "cp-tree.h"
31#include "except.h"
32#include "lex.h"
12027a89 33#include "toplev.h"
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34
35/* There routines provide a modular interface to perform many parsing
36 operations. They may therefore be used during actual parsing, or
37 during template instantiation, which may be regarded as a
38 degenerate form of parsing. Since the current g++ parser is
39 lacking in several respects, and will be reimplemented, we are
40 attempting to move most code that is not directly related to
41 parsing into this file; that will make implementing the new parser
42 much easier since it will be able to make use of these routines. */
43
44/* When parsing a template, LAST_TREE contains the last statement
45 parsed. These are chained together through the TREE_CHAIN field,
46 but often need to be re-organized since the parse is performed
47 bottom-up. This macro makes LAST_TREE the indicated SUBSTMT of
48 STMT. */
49
50#define RECHAIN_STMTS(stmt, substmt, last) \
51 do { \
52 substmt = last; \
53 TREE_CHAIN (stmt) = NULL_TREE; \
54 last_tree = stmt; \
55 } while (0)
56
57#define RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_LAST(stmt, substmt) \
58 RECHAIN_STMTS (stmt, substmt, last_tree)
59
60#define RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN(stmt, substmt) \
61 RECHAIN_STMTS (stmt, substmt, TREE_CHAIN (stmt))
62
63/* Finish an expression-statement, whose EXPRESSION is as indicated. */
64
65void
66finish_expr_stmt (expr)
67 tree expr;
68{
ce4a0391 69 if (expr != NULL_TREE)
ad321293 70 {
ce4a0391
MM
71 if (!processing_template_decl)
72 {
73 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
74 /* Do default conversion if safe and possibly important,
75 in case within ({...}). */
76 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE
77 && lvalue_p (expr))
78 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
79 expr = default_conversion (expr);
80 }
81
82 cplus_expand_expr_stmt (expr);
83 clear_momentary ();
ad321293 84 }
ce4a0391 85
ad321293
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86 finish_stmt ();
87}
88
89/* Begin an if-statement. Returns a newly created IF_STMT if
90 appropriate. */
91
92tree
93begin_if_stmt ()
94{
95 tree r;
96
97 if (processing_template_decl)
98 {
99 r = build_min_nt (IF_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
100 add_tree (r);
101 }
102 else
103 r = NULL_TREE;
104
105 do_pushlevel ();
106
107 return r;
108}
109
110/* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by
111 IF_STMT. */
112
113void
114finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt)
115 tree cond;
116 tree if_stmt;
117{
118 if (processing_template_decl)
119 {
120 if (last_tree != if_stmt)
121 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_LAST (if_stmt, IF_COND (if_stmt));
122 else
123 IF_COND (if_stmt) = cond;
124 }
125 else
126 {
127 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
128 expand_start_cond (condition_conversion (cond), 0);
129 }
130}
131
132/* Finish the then-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by
133 IF_STMT. */
134
135tree
136finish_then_clause (if_stmt)
137 tree if_stmt;
138{
139 if (processing_template_decl)
140 {
141 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (if_stmt,
142 THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt));
143 last_tree = if_stmt;
144 return if_stmt;
145 }
146 else
147 return NULL_TREE;
148}
149
150/* Begin the else-clause of an if-statement. */
151
152void
153begin_else_clause ()
154{
155 if (!processing_template_decl)
156 expand_start_else ();
157}
158
159/* Finish the else-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by
160 IF_STMT. */
161
162void
163finish_else_clause (if_stmt)
164 tree if_stmt;
165{
166 if (processing_template_decl)
167 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (if_stmt, ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt));
168}
169
170/* Finsh an if-statement. */
171
172void
173finish_if_stmt ()
174{
175 if (!processing_template_decl)
176 expand_end_cond ();
177
178 do_poplevel ();
179 finish_stmt ();
180}
181
182/* Begin a while-statement. Returns a newly created WHILE_STMT if
183 appropriate. */
184
185tree
186begin_while_stmt ()
187{
188 tree r;
189
190 if (processing_template_decl)
191 {
192 r = build_min_nt (WHILE_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
193 add_tree (r);
194 }
195 else
196 {
197 emit_nop ();
198 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
199 expand_start_loop (1);
200 r = NULL_TREE;
201 }
202
203 do_pushlevel ();
204
205 return r;
206}
207
208/* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by
209 WHILE_STMT. */
210
211void
212finish_while_stmt_cond (cond, while_stmt)
213 tree cond;
214 tree while_stmt;
215{
216 if (processing_template_decl)
217 {
218 if (last_tree != while_stmt)
219 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_LAST (while_stmt,
220 WHILE_COND (while_stmt));
221 else
222 TREE_OPERAND (while_stmt, 0) = cond;
223 }
224 else
225 {
226 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
227 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, condition_conversion (cond));
228 }
229
230 /* If COND wasn't a declaration, clear out the
231 block we made for it and start a new one here so the
232 optimization in expand_end_loop will work. */
233 if (getdecls () == NULL_TREE)
234 {
235 do_poplevel ();
236 do_pushlevel ();
237 }
238}
239
240/* Finish a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */
241
242void
243finish_while_stmt (while_stmt)
244 tree while_stmt;
245{
246 do_poplevel ();
247
248 if (processing_template_decl)
249 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (while_stmt, WHILE_BODY (while_stmt));
250 else
251 expand_end_loop ();
252 finish_stmt ();
253}
254
255/* Begin a do-statement. Returns a newly created DO_STMT if
256 appropriate. */
257
258tree
259begin_do_stmt ()
260{
261 if (processing_template_decl)
262 {
263 tree r = build_min_nt (DO_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
264 add_tree (r);
265 return r;
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 emit_nop ();
270 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
271 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
272 return NULL_TREE;
273 }
274}
275
276/* Finish the body of a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT. */
277
278void
279finish_do_body (do_stmt)
280 tree do_stmt;
281{
282 if (processing_template_decl)
283 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (do_stmt, DO_BODY (do_stmt));
284 else
285 expand_loop_continue_here ();
286}
287
288/* Finish a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT, and whose
289 COND is as indicated. */
290
291void
292finish_do_stmt (cond, do_stmt)
293 tree cond;
294 tree do_stmt;
295{
296 if (processing_template_decl)
297 DO_COND (do_stmt) = cond;
298 else
299 {
300 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
301 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, condition_conversion (cond));
302 expand_end_loop ();
303 }
304
305 clear_momentary ();
306 finish_stmt ();
307}
308
309/* Finish a return-statement. The EXPRESSION returned, if any, is as
310 indicated. */
311
312void
313finish_return_stmt (expr)
314 tree expr;
315{
316 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
317 c_expand_return (expr);
318 finish_stmt ();
319}
320
321/* Begin a for-statement. Returns a new FOR_STMT if appropriate. */
322
323tree
324begin_for_stmt ()
325{
326 tree r;
327
328 if (processing_template_decl)
329 {
330 r = build_min_nt (FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
331 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
332 add_tree (r);
333 }
334 else
335 r = NULL_TREE;
336
337 if (flag_new_for_scope > 0)
338 {
339 do_pushlevel ();
340 note_level_for_for ();
341 }
342
343 return r;
344}
345
346/* Finish the for-init-statement of a for-statement, which may be
347 given by FOR_STMT. */
348
349void
350finish_for_init_stmt (for_stmt)
351 tree for_stmt;
352{
353 if (processing_template_decl)
354 {
355 if (last_tree != for_stmt)
356 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (for_stmt, FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt));
357 }
358 else
359 {
360 emit_nop ();
361 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
362 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
363 }
364
365 do_pushlevel ();
366}
367
368/* Finish the COND of a for-statement, which may be given by
369 FOR_STMT. */
370
371void
372finish_for_cond (cond, for_stmt)
373 tree cond;
374 tree for_stmt;
375{
376 if (processing_template_decl)
377 {
378 if (last_tree != for_stmt)
379 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_LAST (for_stmt, FOR_COND (for_stmt));
380 else
381 FOR_COND (for_stmt) = cond;
382 }
383 else
384 {
385 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
1dcf683e
MM
386 if (cond)
387 expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, condition_conversion (cond));
ad321293
MM
388 }
389
390 /* If the cond wasn't a declaration, clear out the
391 block we made for it and start a new one here so the
392 optimization in expand_end_loop will work. */
393 if (getdecls () == NULL_TREE)
394 {
395 do_poplevel ();
396 do_pushlevel ();
397 }
398}
399
400/* Finish the increment-EXPRESSION in a for-statement, which may be
401 given by FOR_STMT. */
402
403void
404finish_for_expr (expr, for_stmt)
405 tree expr;
406 tree for_stmt;
407{
408 if (processing_template_decl)
409 FOR_EXPR (for_stmt) = expr;
410
411 /* Don't let the tree nodes for EXPR be discarded
412 by clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
413 push_momentary ();
414}
415
416/* Finish the body of a for-statement, which may be given by
417 FOR_STMT. The increment-EXPR for the loop must be
418 provided. */
419
420void
421finish_for_stmt (expr, for_stmt)
422 tree expr;
423 tree for_stmt;
424{
425 /* Pop the scope for the body of the loop. */
426 do_poplevel ();
427
428 if (processing_template_decl)
429 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (for_stmt, FOR_BODY (for_stmt));
430 else
431 {
432 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
433 expand_loop_continue_here ();
434 if (expr)
435 cplus_expand_expr_stmt (expr);
436 expand_end_loop ();
437 }
438
439 pop_momentary ();
440
441 if (flag_new_for_scope > 0)
442 do_poplevel ();
443
444 finish_stmt ();
445}
446
447/* Finish a break-statement. */
448
449void
450finish_break_stmt ()
451{
452 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
453 if (processing_template_decl)
454 add_tree (build_min_nt (BREAK_STMT));
455 else if ( ! expand_exit_something ())
456 cp_error ("break statement not within loop or switch");
457}
458
459/* Finish a continue-statement. */
460
461void
462finish_continue_stmt ()
463{
464 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
465 if (processing_template_decl)
466 add_tree (build_min_nt (CONTINUE_STMT));
467 else if (! expand_continue_loop (0))
468 cp_error ("continue statement not within a loop");
469}
470
471/* Begin a switch-statement. */
472
473void
474begin_switch_stmt ()
475{
476 do_pushlevel ();
477}
478
479/* Finish the cond of a switch-statement. Returns a new
480 SWITCH_STMT if appropriate. */
481
482tree
483finish_switch_cond (cond)
484 tree cond;
485{
486 tree r;
487
488 if (processing_template_decl)
489 {
490 r = build_min_nt (SWITCH_STMT, cond, NULL_TREE);
491 add_tree (r);
492 }
493 else
494 {
495 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
496 c_expand_start_case (cond);
497 r = NULL_TREE;
498 }
499 push_switch ();
500
501 /* Don't let the tree nodes for COND be discarded by
502 clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
503 push_momentary ();
504
505 return r;
506}
507
508/* Finish the body of a switch-statement, which may be given by
509 SWITCH_STMT. The COND to switch on is indicated. */
510
511void
512finish_switch_stmt (cond, switch_stmt)
513 tree cond;
514 tree switch_stmt;
515{
516 if (processing_template_decl)
517 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (switch_stmt, SWITCH_BODY (switch_stmt));
518 else
519 expand_end_case (cond);
520 pop_momentary ();
521 pop_switch ();
522 do_poplevel ();
523 finish_stmt ();
524}
525
526/* Finish a case-label. */
527
528void
529finish_case_label (low_value, high_value)
530 tree low_value;
531 tree high_value;
532{
533 do_case (low_value, high_value);
534}
535
536
537/* Finish a goto-statement. */
538
539void
540finish_goto_stmt (destination)
541 tree destination;
542{
543 if (processing_template_decl)
544 add_tree (build_min_nt (GOTO_STMT, destination));
545 else
546 {
547 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
548
549 if (TREE_CODE (destination) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
550 {
551 tree decl = lookup_label (destination);
552 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
553 expand_goto (decl);
554 }
555 else
556 expand_computed_goto (destination);
557 }
558}
559
560/* Begin a try-block. Returns a newly-created TRY_BLOCK if
561 appropriate. */
562
563tree
564begin_try_block ()
565{
566 if (processing_template_decl)
567 {
568 tree r = build_min_nt (TRY_BLOCK, NULL_TREE,
569 NULL_TREE);
570 add_tree (r);
571 return r;
572 }
573 else
574 {
575 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
576 expand_start_try_stmts ();
577 return NULL_TREE;
578 }
579}
580
581/* Finish a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */
582
583void
584finish_try_block (try_block)
585 tree try_block;
586{
587 if (processing_template_decl)
588 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_LAST (try_block, TRY_STMTS (try_block));
589 else
9a0d1e1b
AM
590 {
591 expand_start_all_catch ();
9a0d1e1b 592 }
ad321293
MM
593}
594
595/* Finish a handler-sequence for a try-block, which may be given by
596 TRY_BLOCK. */
597
598void
599finish_handler_sequence (try_block)
600 tree try_block;
601{
602 if (processing_template_decl)
603 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (try_block, TRY_HANDLERS (try_block));
604 else
9a0d1e1b 605 {
9a0d1e1b
AM
606 expand_end_all_catch ();
607 }
ad321293
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608}
609
610/* Begin a handler. Returns a HANDLER if appropriate. */
611
612tree
613begin_handler ()
614{
615 tree r;
616
617 if (processing_template_decl)
618 {
619 r = build_min_nt (HANDLER, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
620 add_tree (r);
621 }
622 else
623 r = NULL_TREE;
624
625 do_pushlevel ();
626
627 return r;
628}
629
630/* Finish the handler-parameters for a handler, which may be given by
631 HANDLER. */
632
633void
634finish_handler_parms (handler)
635 tree handler;
636{
637 if (processing_template_decl)
638 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (handler, HANDLER_PARMS (handler));
639}
640
641/* Finish a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. */
642
643void
644finish_handler (handler)
645 tree handler;
646{
647 if (processing_template_decl)
648 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (handler, HANDLER_BODY (handler));
649 else
650 expand_end_catch_block ();
651
652 do_poplevel ();
653}
654
655/* Begin a compound-statement. If HAS_NO_SCOPE is non-zero, the
656 compound-statement does not define a scope. Returns a new
657 COMPOUND_STMT if appropriate. */
658
659tree
660begin_compound_stmt (has_no_scope)
661 int has_no_scope;
662{
663 tree r;
664
665 if (processing_template_decl)
666 {
667 r = build_min_nt (COMPOUND_STMT, NULL_TREE);
668 add_tree (r);
669 if (has_no_scope)
670 COMPOUND_STMT_NO_SCOPE (r) = 1;
671 }
672 else
673 r = NULL_TREE;
674
675 if (!has_no_scope)
676 do_pushlevel ();
677
678 return r;
679}
680
681
682/* Finish a compound-statement, which may be given by COMPOUND_STMT.
683 If HAS_NO_SCOPE is non-zero, the compound statement does not define
684 a scope. */
685
686tree
687finish_compound_stmt (has_no_scope, compound_stmt)
688 int has_no_scope;
689 tree compound_stmt;
690{
691 tree r;
692
693 if (!has_no_scope)
694 r = do_poplevel ();
695 else
696 r = NULL_TREE;
697
698 if (processing_template_decl)
699 RECHAIN_STMTS_FROM_CHAIN (compound_stmt,
700 COMPOUND_BODY (compound_stmt));
701
702 finish_stmt ();
703
704 return r;
705}
706
707/* Finish an asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER, a
708 STRING, some OUTPUT_OPERANDS, some INPUT_OPERANDS, and some
709 CLOBBERS. */
710
711void
712finish_asm_stmt (cv_qualifier, string, output_operands,
713 input_operands, clobbers)
714 tree cv_qualifier;
715 tree string;
716 tree output_operands;
717 tree input_operands;
718 tree clobbers;
719{
720 if (TREE_CHAIN (string))
e6f1275f 721 string = combine_strings (string);
ad321293
MM
722
723 if (processing_template_decl)
724 {
725 tree r = build_min_nt (ASM_STMT, cv_qualifier, string,
726 output_operands, input_operands,
727 clobbers);
728 add_tree (r);
729 }
730 else
731 {
732 emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
e6f1275f
JM
733 if (output_operands != NULL_TREE || input_operands != NULL_TREE
734 || clobbers != NULL_TREE)
ad321293
MM
735 {
736 if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE
737 && cv_qualifier != ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
738 cp_warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm",
739 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier));
740
741 c_expand_asm_operands (string, output_operands,
742 input_operands,
743 clobbers,
744 cv_qualifier
745 == ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE],
746 input_filename, lineno);
747 }
748 else
749 {
750 if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE)
751 cp_warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm",
752 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier));
753 expand_asm (string);
754 }
755
756 finish_stmt ();
757 }
758}
b4c4a9ec
MM
759
760/* Finish a parenthesized expression EXPR. */
761
762tree
763finish_parenthesized_expr (expr)
764 tree expr;
765{
766 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expr))))
767 /* This inhibits warnings in truthvalue_conversion. */
768 C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (expr, ERROR_MARK);
769
770 return expr;
771}
772
b69b1501
MM
773/* Begin a statement-expression. The value returned must be passed to
774 finish_stmt_expr. */
b4c4a9ec
MM
775
776tree
777begin_stmt_expr ()
778{
779 keep_next_level ();
b69b1501
MM
780 /* If we're processing_template_decl, then the upcoming compound
781 statement will be chained onto the tree structure, starting at
782 last_tree. We return last_tree so that we can later unhook the
783 compound statement. */
784 return processing_template_decl ? last_tree : expand_start_stmt_expr();
b4c4a9ec
MM
785}
786
787/* Finish a statement-expression. RTL_EXPR should be the value
788 returned by the previous begin_stmt_expr; EXPR is the
789 statement-expression. Returns an expression representing the
790 statement-expression. */
791
792tree
793finish_stmt_expr (rtl_expr, expr)
794 tree rtl_expr;
795 tree expr;
796{
797 tree result;
798
799 if (!processing_template_decl)
800 {
801 rtl_expr = expand_end_stmt_expr (rtl_expr);
802 /* The statements have side effects, so the group does. */
803 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rtl_expr) = 1;
804 }
805
806 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == BLOCK)
807 {
808 /* Make a BIND_EXPR for the BLOCK already made. */
809 if (processing_template_decl)
810 result = build (BIND_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
811 NULL_TREE, last_tree, expr);
812 else
813 result = build (BIND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rtl_expr),
814 NULL_TREE, rtl_expr, expr);
815
816 /* Remove the block from the tree at this point.
817 It gets put back at the proper place
818 when the BIND_EXPR is expanded. */
819 delete_block (expr);
820 }
821 else
822 result = expr;
b69b1501
MM
823
824 if (processing_template_decl)
825 {
826 /* Remove the compound statement from the tree structure; it is
827 now saved in the BIND_EXPR. */
828 last_tree = rtl_expr;
829 TREE_CHAIN (last_tree) = NULL_TREE;
830 }
b4c4a9ec
MM
831
832 return result;
833}
834
835/* Finish a call to FN with ARGS. Returns a representation of the
836 call. */
837
838tree
a759e627 839finish_call_expr (fn, args, koenig)
b4c4a9ec
MM
840 tree fn;
841 tree args;
a759e627 842 int koenig;
b4c4a9ec 843{
a759e627
ML
844 tree result;
845
846 if (koenig)
03d82991
JM
847 {
848 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
849 fn = build_x_unary_op (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0));
850 else if (TREE_CODE (fn) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
e13a4123 851 fn = do_identifier (fn, 2, args);
03d82991 852 }
a759e627 853 result = build_x_function_call (fn, args, current_class_ref);
b4c4a9ec
MM
854
855 if (TREE_CODE (result) == CALL_EXPR
856 && TREE_TYPE (result) != void_type_node)
857 result = require_complete_type (result);
858
859 return result;
860}
861
862/* Finish a call to a postfix increment or decrement or EXPR. (Which
863 is indicated by CODE, which should be POSTINCREMENT_EXPR or
864 POSTDECREMENT_EXPR.) */
865
866tree
867finish_increment_expr (expr, code)
868 tree expr;
869 enum tree_code code;
870{
871 /* If we get an OFFSET_REF, turn it into what it really means (e.g.,
872 a COMPONENT_REF). This way if we've got, say, a reference to a
873 static member that's being operated on, we don't end up trying to
874 find a member operator for the class it's in. */
875
876 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF)
877 expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr);
878 return build_x_unary_op (code, expr);
879}
880
881/* Finish a use of `this'. Returns an expression for `this'. */
882
883tree
884finish_this_expr ()
885{
886 tree result;
887
888 if (current_class_ptr)
889 {
890#ifdef WARNING_ABOUT_CCD
891 TREE_USED (current_class_ptr) = 1;
892#endif
893 result = current_class_ptr;
894 }
895 else if (current_function_decl
896 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl))
897 {
898 error ("`this' is unavailable for static member functions");
899 result = error_mark_node;
900 }
901 else
902 {
903 if (current_function_decl)
904 error ("invalid use of `this' in non-member function");
905 else
906 error ("invalid use of `this' at top level");
907 result = error_mark_node;
908 }
909
910 return result;
911}
912
913/* Finish a member function call using OBJECT and ARGS as arguments to
914 FN. Returns an expression for the call. */
915
916tree
917finish_object_call_expr (fn, object, args)
918 tree fn;
919 tree object;
920 tree args;
921{
922#if 0
923 /* This is a future direction of this code, but because
924 build_x_function_call cannot always undo what is done in
925 build_component_ref entirely yet, we cannot do this. */
926
927 tree real_fn = build_component_ref (object, fn, NULL_TREE, 1);
928 return finish_call_expr (real_fn, args);
929#else
c68c56f7
MM
930 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TYPE_DECL)
931 {
932 if (processing_template_decl)
933 /* This can happen on code like:
934
935 class X;
936 template <class T> void f(T t) {
937 t.X();
938 }
939
940 We just grab the underlying IDENTIFIER. */
941 fn = DECL_NAME (fn);
942 else
943 {
944 cp_error ("calling type `%T' like a method", fn);
945 return error_mark_node;
946 }
947 }
948
b4c4a9ec
MM
949 return build_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
950#endif
951}
952
953/* Finish a qualified member function call using OBJECT and ARGS as
954 arguments to FN. Returns an expressino for the call. */
955
956tree
957finish_qualified_object_call_expr (fn, object, args)
958 tree fn;
959 tree object;
960 tree args;
961{
962 if (IS_SIGNATURE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)))
963 {
964 warning ("signature name in scope resolution ignored");
965 return finish_object_call_expr (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1), object, args);
966 }
967 else
968 return build_scoped_method_call (object, TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0),
969 TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1), args);
970}
971
972/* Finish a pseudo-destructor call expression of OBJECT, with SCOPE
973 being the scope, if any, of DESTRUCTOR. Returns an expression for
974 the call. */
975
976tree
977finish_pseudo_destructor_call_expr (object, scope, destructor)
978 tree object;
979 tree scope;
980 tree destructor;
981{
982 if (scope && scope != destructor)
983 cp_error ("destructor specifier `%T::~%T()' must have matching names",
984 scope, destructor);
985
986 if ((scope == NULL_TREE || IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (destructor))
987 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (object)) !=
988 TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (destructor)))))
989 cp_error ("`%E' is not of type `%T'", object, destructor);
990
991 return cp_convert (void_type_node, object);
992}
993
994/* Finish a call to a globally qualified member function FN using
995 ARGS. Returns an expression for the call. */
996
997tree
998finish_globally_qualified_member_call_expr (fn, args)
999 tree fn;
1000 tree args;
1001{
1002 if (processing_template_decl)
1003 return build_min_nt (CALL_EXPR, copy_to_permanent (fn), args,
1004 NULL_TREE);
1005 else
1006 return build_member_call (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0),
1007 TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1),
1008 args);
1009}
1010
1011/* Finish an expression taking the address of LABEL. Returns an
1012 expression for the address. */
1013
1014tree
1015finish_label_address_expr (label)
1016 tree label;
1017{
1018 tree result;
1019
1020 label = lookup_label (label);
1021 if (label == NULL_TREE)
1022 result = null_pointer_node;
1023 else
1024 {
1025 TREE_USED (label) = 1;
1026 result = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label);
1027 TREE_CONSTANT (result) = 1;
1028 }
1029
1030 return result;
1031}
1032
ce4a0391
MM
1033/* Finish an expression of the form CODE EXPR. */
1034
1035tree
1036finish_unary_op_expr (code, expr)
1037 enum tree_code code;
1038 tree expr;
1039{
1040 tree result = build_x_unary_op (code, expr);
1041 if (code == NEGATE_EXPR && TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
1042 TREE_NEGATED_INT (result) = 1;
1043 overflow_warning (result);
1044 return result;
1045}
1046
1047/* Finish an id-expression. */
1048
1049tree
1050finish_id_expr (expr)
1051 tree expr;
1052{
1053 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
a759e627 1054 expr = do_identifier (expr, 1, NULL_TREE);
ce4a0391
MM
1055
1056 return expr;
1057}
1058
1059/* Begin a new-placement. */
1060
1061int
1062begin_new_placement ()
1063{
1064 /* The arguments to a placement new might be passed to a
1065 deallocation function, in the event that the allocation throws an
1066 exception. Since we don't expand exception handlers until the
1067 end of a function, we must make sure the arguments stay around
1068 that long. */
1069 return suspend_momentary ();
1070}
1071
1072/* Finish a new-placement. The ARGS are the placement arguments. The
1073 COOKIE is the value returned by the previous call to
1074 begin_new_placement. */
1075
1076tree
1077finish_new_placement (args, cookie)
1078 tree args;
1079 int cookie;
1080{
1081 resume_momentary (cookie);
1082 return args;
1083}
1084
b4c4a9ec
MM
1085/* Begin a function defniition declared with DECL_SPECS and
1086 DECLARATOR. Returns non-zero if the function-declaration is
1087 legal. */
1088
1089int
1090begin_function_definition (decl_specs, declarator)
1091 tree decl_specs;
1092 tree declarator;
1093{
1094 tree specs;
1095 tree attrs;
1096 split_specs_attrs (decl_specs, &specs, &attrs);
1097 if (!start_function (specs, declarator, attrs, 0))
1098 return 0;
1099
1100 reinit_parse_for_function ();
39c01e4c
MM
1101 /* The things we're about to see are not directly qualified by any
1102 template headers we've seen thus far. */
1103 reset_specialization ();
1104
b4c4a9ec
MM
1105 return 1;
1106}
1107
1108/* Begin a constructor declarator of the form `SCOPE::NAME'. Returns
1109 a SCOPE_REF. */
1110
1111tree
1112begin_constructor_declarator (scope, name)
1113 tree scope;
1114 tree name;
1115{
1116 tree result = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, scope, name);
1117
1118 if (scope != current_class_type)
1119 {
1120 push_nested_class (scope, 3);
1121 TREE_COMPLEXITY (result) = current_class_depth;
1122 }
1123
1124 return result;
1125}
1126
ce4a0391
MM
1127/* Finish an init-declarator. Returns a DECL. */
1128
1129tree
1130finish_declarator (declarator, declspecs, attributes,
1131 prefix_attributes, initialized)
1132 tree declarator;
1133 tree declspecs;
1134 tree attributes;
1135 tree prefix_attributes;
1136 int initialized;
1137{
1138 return start_decl (declarator, declspecs, initialized, attributes,
1139 prefix_attributes);
1140}
1141
8014a339 1142/* Finish a translation unit. */
ce4a0391
MM
1143
1144void
1145finish_translation_unit ()
1146{
1147 /* In case there were missing closebraces,
1148 get us back to the global binding level. */
1149 while (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
1150 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
1151 while (current_namespace != global_namespace)
1152 pop_namespace ();
1153 finish_file ();
1154}
1155
b4c4a9ec
MM
1156/* Finish a template type parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER.
1157 Returns the parameter. */
1158
1159tree
1160finish_template_type_parm (aggr, identifier)
1161 tree aggr;
1162 tree identifier;
1163{
1164 if (aggr == signature_type_node)
1165 sorry ("signature as template type parameter");
1166 else if (aggr != class_type_node)
1167 {
1168 pedwarn ("template type parameters must use the keyword `class' or `typename'");
1169 aggr = class_type_node;
1170 }
1171
1172 return build_tree_list (aggr, identifier);
1173}
1174
1175/* Finish a template template parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER.
1176 Returns the parameter. */
1177
1178tree
1179finish_template_template_parm (aggr, identifier)
1180 tree aggr;
1181 tree identifier;
1182{
1183 tree decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE);
1184 tree tmpl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE);
1185 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl) = current_template_parms;
1186 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl) = decl;
1187 SET_DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl);
1188 end_template_decl ();
1189
1190 return finish_template_type_parm (aggr, tmpl);
1191}
ce4a0391
MM
1192
1193/* Finish a parameter list, indicated by PARMS. If ELLIPSIS is
1194 non-zero, the parameter list was terminated by a `...'. */
1195
1196tree
1197finish_parmlist (parms, ellipsis)
1198 tree parms;
1199 int ellipsis;
1200{
1201 if (!ellipsis)
1202 chainon (parms, void_list_node);
1203 /* We mark the PARMS as a parmlist so that declarator processing can
1204 disambiguate certain constructs. */
1205 if (parms != NULL_TREE)
1206 TREE_PARMLIST (parms) = 1;
1207
1208 return parms;
1209}
1210
1211/* Begin a class definition, as indicated by T. */
1212
1213tree
1214begin_class_definition (t)
1215 tree t;
1216{
1217 tree new_type = t;
1218
1219 push_obstacks_nochange ();
1220 end_temporary_allocation ();
1221
1222 if (t == error_mark_node
1223 || ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (t))
1224 {
1225 t = new_type = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
1226 pushtag (make_anon_name (), t, 0);
1227 }
1228 if (TYPE_SIZE (t))
1229 duplicate_tag_error (t);
1230 if (TYPE_SIZE (t) || TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t))
1231 {
1232 t = make_lang_type (TREE_CODE (t));
1233 pushtag (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t), t, 0);
1234 new_type = t;
1235 }
1236 if (processing_template_decl && TYPE_CONTEXT (t)
1237 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1238 && ! current_class_type)
1239 push_template_decl (TYPE_STUB_DECL (t));
1240 pushclass (t, 0);
1241 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 1;
36a117a5 1242 maybe_process_partial_specialization (t);
ce4a0391
MM
1243 /* Reset the interface data, at the earliest possible
1244 moment, as it might have been set via a class foo;
1245 before. */
1246 /* Don't change signatures. */
1247 if (! IS_SIGNATURE (t))
1248 {
1249 extern tree pending_vtables;
1250 int needs_writing;
1251 tree name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t);
1252
1253 if (! ANON_AGGRNAME_P (name))
1254 {
1255 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = interface_only;
1256 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X
1257 (t, interface_unknown);
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Record how to set the access of this class's
1261 virtual functions. If write_virtuals == 2 or 3, then
1262 inline virtuals are ``extern inline''. */
1263 switch (write_virtuals)
1264 {
1265 case 0:
1266 case 1:
1267 needs_writing = 1;
1268 break;
1269 case 2:
1270 needs_writing = !! value_member (name, pending_vtables);
1271 break;
1272 case 3:
1273 needs_writing = ! CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t)
1274 && CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t);
1275 break;
1276 default:
1277 needs_writing = 0;
1278 }
1279 CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_NEEDS_WRITING (t) = needs_writing;
1280 }
1281#if 0
1282 t = TYPE_IDENTIFIER ($<ttype>0);
1283 if (t && IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t))
1284 overload_template_name (t, 1);
1285#endif
1286 reset_specialization();
1287
1288 /* In case this is a local class within a template
1289 function, we save the current tree structure so
1290 that we can get it back later. */
1291 begin_tree ();
1292
1293 return new_type;
1294}
1295
1296/* Finish a class definition T, with the indicated COMPONENTS, and
1297 with the indicate ATTRIBUTES. If SEMI, the definition is
1298 immediately followed by a semicolon. Returns the type. */
1299
1300tree
1301finish_class_definition (t, components, attributes, semi)
1302 tree t;
1303 tree components;
1304 tree attributes;
1305 int semi;
1306{
1307#if 0
1308 /* Need to rework class nesting in the presence of nested classes,
1309 etc. */
1310 shadow_tag (CLASSTYPE_AS_LIST (t)); */
1311#endif
1312
1313 /* finish_struct nukes this anyway; if finish_exception does too,
1314 then it can go. */
1315 if (semi)
1316 note_got_semicolon (t);
1317
dc8263bc
JM
1318 /* If we got any attributes in class_head, xref_tag will stick them in
1319 TREE_TYPE of the type. Grab them now. */
1320 attributes = chainon (TREE_TYPE (t), attributes);
1321 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
1322
ce4a0391
MM
1323 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1324 ;
1325 else
1326 {
1327 t = finish_struct (t, components, attributes, semi);
1328 if (semi)
1329 note_got_semicolon (t);
1330 }
1331
1332 pop_obstacks ();
1333
1334 if (! semi)
1335 check_for_missing_semicolon (t);
1336 if (current_scope () == current_function_decl)
1337 do_pending_defargs ();
1338
1339 return t;
1340}
1341
1342/* Finish processing the default argument expressions cached during
1343 the processing of a class definition. */
1344
1345void
1346finish_default_args ()
1347{
1348 if (pending_inlines
1349 && current_scope () == current_function_decl)
1350 do_pending_inlines ();
1351}
1352
1353/* Finish processing the inline function definitions cached during the
1354 processing of a class definition. */
1355
1356void
1357begin_inline_definitions ()
1358{
1359 if (current_class_type == NULL_TREE)
1360 clear_inline_text_obstack ();
1361
1362 /* Undo the begin_tree in begin_class_definition. */
1363 end_tree ();
1364}
35acd3f2
MM
1365
1366/* Finish processing the declaration of a member class template
1367 TYPES whose template parameters are given by PARMS. */
1368
1369tree
1370finish_member_class_template (parms, types)
1371 tree parms;
1372 tree types;
1373{
36a117a5
MM
1374 tree t;
1375
1376 /* If there are declared, but undefined, partial specializations
1377 mixed in with the typespecs they will not yet have passed through
1378 maybe_process_partial_specialization, so we do that here. */
1379 for (t = types; t != NULL_TREE; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1380 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t))))
1381 maybe_process_partial_specialization (TREE_VALUE (t));
1382
35acd3f2
MM
1383 note_list_got_semicolon (types);
1384 grok_x_components (types, NULL_TREE);
1385 if (TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (types)) != current_class_type)
1386 /* The component was in fact a friend declaration. We avoid
1387 finish_member_template_decl performing certain checks by
1388 unsetting TYPES. */
1389 types = NULL_TREE;
1390 finish_member_template_decl (parms, types);
1391 /* As with other component type declarations, we do
1392 not store the new DECL on the list of
1393 component_decls. */
1394 return NULL_TREE;
1395}
36a117a5
MM
1396
1397/* Finish processsing a complete template declaration. The PARMS are
1398 the template parameters. */
1399
1400void
1401finish_template_decl (parms)
1402 tree parms;
1403{
1404 if (parms)
1405 end_template_decl ();
1406 else
1407 end_specialization ();
1408}
1409
1410/* Finish processing a a template-id (which names a type) of the form
1411 NAME < ARGS >. Return the TYPE_DECL for the type named by the
1412 template-id. If ENTERING_SCOPE is non-zero we are about to enter
1413 the scope of template-id indicated. */
1414
1415tree
1416finish_template_type (name, args, entering_scope)
1417 tree name;
1418 tree args;
1419 int entering_scope;
1420{
1421 tree decl;
1422
1423 decl = lookup_template_class (name, args,
1424 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, entering_scope);
1425 if (decl != error_mark_node)
1426 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (decl);
1427
1428 return decl;
1429}