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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523
JL
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab
RK
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
940d9d63
RK
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
01198c2f 25#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
26#include "rtl.h"
27#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 28#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 29#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 30#include "function.h"
18ca7dab
RK
31#include "expr.h"
32#include "hard-reg-set.h"
33#include "insn-config.h"
34#include "recog.h"
35#include "insn-flags.h"
36#include "insn-codes.h"
37
c795bca9
BS
38#if !defined PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY && defined STACK_BOUNDARY
39#define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY STACK_BOUNDARY
40#endif
41
711d877c
KG
42static rtx break_out_memory_refs PARAMS ((rtx));
43static void emit_stack_probe PARAMS ((rtx));
7e4ce834
RH
44
45
46/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
47
48HOST_WIDE_INT
49trunc_int_for_mode (c, mode)
50 HOST_WIDE_INT c;
51 enum machine_mode mode;
52{
53 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
54
55 /* We clear out all bits that don't belong in MODE, unless they and our
56 sign bit are all one. So we get either a reasonable negative
57 value or a reasonable unsigned value. */
58
59 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
60 && ((c & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (width - 1)))
61 != ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (width - 1))))
62 c &= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << width) - 1;
63
64 /* If this would be an entire word for the target, but is not for
65 the host, then sign-extend on the host so that the number will look
66 the same way on the host that it would on the target.
67
68 For example, when building a 64 bit alpha hosted 32 bit sparc
69 targeted compiler, then we want the 32 bit unsigned value -1 to be
70 represented as a 64 bit value -1, and not as 0x00000000ffffffff.
71 The later confuses the sparc backend. */
72
73 if (BITS_PER_WORD < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
74 && BITS_PER_WORD == width
75 && (c & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (width - 1))))
76 c |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << width);
77
78 return c;
79}
80
b1ec3c92
CH
81/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
82
8008b228 83 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
84
85rtx
b1ec3c92 86plus_constant_wide (x, c)
18ca7dab 87 register rtx x;
b1ec3c92 88 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
18ca7dab
RK
89{
90 register RTX_CODE code;
91 register enum machine_mode mode;
92 register rtx tem;
93 int all_constant = 0;
94
95 if (c == 0)
96 return x;
97
98 restart:
99
100 code = GET_CODE (x);
101 mode = GET_MODE (x);
102 switch (code)
103 {
104 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 105 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
106
107 case CONST_DOUBLE:
108 {
b1ec3c92
CH
109 HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
110 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
111 HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
112 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
113 HOST_WIDE_INT lv, hv;
18ca7dab
RK
114
115 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
116
117 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
118 }
119
120 case MEM:
121 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
122 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
123 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
124 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
125 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
126 {
38a448ca
RH
127 /* Any rtl we create here must go in a saveable obstack, since
128 we might have been called from within combine. */
129 push_obstacks_nochange ();
130 rtl_in_saveable_obstack ();
18ca7dab
RK
131 tem
132 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
133 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
134 c));
38a448ca 135 pop_obstacks ();
18ca7dab
RK
136 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
137 return tem;
138 }
139 break;
140
141 case CONST:
142 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
143 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
144 x = XEXP (x, 0);
145 all_constant = 1;
146 goto restart;
147
148 case SYMBOL_REF:
149 case LABEL_REF:
150 all_constant = 1;
151 break;
152
153 case PLUS:
154 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
155 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
156 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
157 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
e5671f2b
RK
158 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
159
03d937fc
R
160 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
161 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
162
163 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
164 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
165
166 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
167 {
168 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
169
170 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
171 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
172
03d937fc
R
173 x = XEXP (x, 0);
174 goto restart;
175 }
18ca7dab 176 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
03d937fc
R
177 {
178 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
179 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c),
180 XEXP (x, 1));
181 c = 0;
182 }
18ca7dab 183 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc
R
184 {
185 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
186 XEXP (x, 0),
187 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
188 c = 0;
189 }
38a448ca
RH
190 break;
191
192 default:
193 break;
18ca7dab
RK
194 }
195
196 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 197 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
198
199 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
200 return x;
201 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 202 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
203 else
204 return x;
205}
206
b1ec3c92
CH
207/* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
208
209 This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
210
211rtx
b1ec3c92 212plus_constant_for_output_wide (x, c)
18ca7dab 213 register rtx x;
b1ec3c92 214 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
18ca7dab 215{
18ca7dab 216 register enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
18ca7dab
RK
217
218 if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
38a448ca 219 return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, XEXP (x, 0),
c5c76735 220 plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x, 1), c));
18ca7dab
RK
221
222 else
223 return plus_constant (x, c);
224}
225\f
226/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
227 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
228 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
229 it is not isomorphic to X. */
230
231rtx
232eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
233 rtx x;
234 rtx *constptr;
235{
236 register rtx x0, x1;
237 rtx tem;
238
239 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
240 return x;
241
242 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
243 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
244 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
245 XEXP (x, 1)))
246 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
247 {
248 *constptr = tem;
249 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
250 }
251
252 tem = const0_rtx;
253 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
254 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
255 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
256 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
257 *constptr, tem))
258 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
259 {
260 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 261 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
262 }
263
264 return x;
265}
266
267/* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
268 if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
269 an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code. */
270
271rtx
272find_next_ref (reg, insn)
273 rtx reg;
274 rtx insn;
275{
276 rtx next;
277
278 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
279 {
280 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
281 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
282 continue;
283 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
284 || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
285 return 0;
286 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
287 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
288 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
289 {
290 if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
291 return 0;
292 if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
293 return insn;
294 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
295 {
296 if (simplejump_p (insn))
297 next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
298 else
299 return 0;
300 }
301 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
302 && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
303 && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
304 return 0;
305 }
306 else
307 abort ();
308 }
309 return 0;
310}
311
312/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
313
314rtx
315expr_size (exp)
316 tree exp;
317{
99098c66
RK
318 tree size = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
319
320 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
321 && contains_placeholder_p (size))
322 size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
323
8fbea4dc
RK
324 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype),
325 EXPAND_MEMORY_USE_BAD);
18ca7dab
RK
326}
327\f
328/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
329 and all constants that involve symbol refs
330 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
331 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
332 into those registers.
333
334 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
335 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
336
337 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
338 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
339 address.
340
341 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
342 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
343
344static rtx
345break_out_memory_refs (x)
346 register rtx x;
347{
348 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
cabeca29 349 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 350 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 351 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
352 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
353 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
354 {
355 register rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
356 register rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 357
18ca7dab 358 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 359 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 360 }
2cca6e3f 361
18ca7dab
RK
362 return x;
363}
364
ea534b63
RK
365#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
366
367/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
368 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
369 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
370 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
371 used. */
ea534b63 372
498b529f
RK
373rtx
374convert_memory_address (to_mode, x)
375 enum machine_mode to_mode;
ea534b63
RK
376 rtx x;
377{
0b04ec8c 378 enum machine_mode from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
498b529f
RK
379 rtx temp;
380
0b04ec8c
RK
381 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
382 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
383 switch (GET_CODE (x))
384 {
385 case CONST_INT:
386 case CONST_DOUBLE:
498b529f
RK
387 return x;
388
ea534b63 389 case LABEL_REF:
38a448ca
RH
390 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
391 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
392 return temp;
498b529f 393
ea534b63 394 case SYMBOL_REF:
38a448ca 395 temp = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (to_mode, XSTR (x, 0));
498b529f 396 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (temp) = SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (x);
d7dc4377 397 CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp) = CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x);
498b529f 398 return temp;
ea534b63 399
498b529f 400 case CONST:
38a448ca
RH
401 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
402 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
ea534b63 403
0b04ec8c
RK
404 case PLUS:
405 case MULT:
406 /* For addition the second operand is a small constant, we can safely
38a448ca 407 permute the conversion and addition operation. We can always safely
60725c78
RK
408 permute them if we are making the address narrower. In addition,
409 always permute the operations if this is a constant. */
0b04ec8c
RK
410 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
411 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
60725c78
RK
412 && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + 20000 < 40000
413 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))))
38a448ca
RH
414 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
415 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
416 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1)));
417 break;
418
419 default:
420 break;
ea534b63 421 }
0b04ec8c
RK
422
423 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
424 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
ea534b63
RK
425}
426#endif
427
18ca7dab
RK
428/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
429 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
430
431 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
432 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
433 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
434
435 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
436 by X and combining them the same way X does.
437 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
438 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
439 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
440
441rtx
442copy_all_regs (x)
443 register rtx x;
444{
445 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
446 {
11c50c5e
DE
447 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
448#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
449 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
450#endif
451 )
18ca7dab
RK
452 x = copy_to_reg (x);
453 }
454 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
455 x = copy_to_reg (x);
456 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
457 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
458 {
459 register rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
460 register rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
461 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 462 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
463 }
464 return x;
465}
466\f
467/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
468 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
469 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
470
471rtx
472memory_address (mode, x)
473 enum machine_mode mode;
474 register rtx x;
475{
18b9ca6f 476 register rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 477
38a448ca
RH
478 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
479 return x;
480
ea534b63
RK
481#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
482 if (GET_MODE (x) == ptr_mode)
498b529f 483 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63
RK
484#endif
485
18ca7dab
RK
486 /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
487 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 488 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 489 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
490
491 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
492 even though that isn't a valid address.
493 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
494 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
18b9ca6f 495 else if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
18ca7dab 496 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
18b9ca6f 497 ;
18ca7dab
RK
498
499 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
500 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
501 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
502 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 503 else
18ca7dab 504 {
18b9ca6f
RK
505 if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
506 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
507
508 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
509 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
510
511 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
512 use it the old way. */
513 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
514 goto win2;
515
516 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
517 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
518 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
519 transformations can make better code. */
520 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
521
522 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
523 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
524 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
525 But a sum containing constant terms is special
526 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
527 then we generate that address in a register
528 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
529 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
530 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
531 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
532 {
533 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
534 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
535 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
536 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
537 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
538 else
539 {
38a448ca 540 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
541 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
542 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
543 else
544 x = y;
545 }
546 }
18ca7dab 547
e475ed2a 548 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 549 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 550
18b9ca6f
RK
551 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
552 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
553 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
554 x = copy_to_reg (x);
555
556 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
557 the register is a valid address. */
558 else
559 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
560
561 goto done;
18ca7dab 562
c02a7fbb
RK
563 win2:
564 x = oldx;
565 win:
566 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
567 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
568 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
569 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
570 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
571 {
572 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
573 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
574 else
575 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
576 }
18ca7dab 577 }
18b9ca6f
RK
578
579 done:
580
2cca6e3f
RK
581 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
582 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
583 if (oldx == x)
584 return x;
585 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
305f22b5 586 mark_reg_pointer (x, 1);
2cca6e3f
RK
587 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
588 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
589 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
305f22b5 590 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
2cca6e3f 591
18b9ca6f
RK
592 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
593 to indicate that X is now used. */
594 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
595
18ca7dab
RK
596 return x;
597}
598
599/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
600
601rtx
602memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
603 enum machine_mode mode;
604 rtx x;
605{
606 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
607 rtx val;
608
609 flag_force_addr = 0;
610 val = memory_address (mode, x);
611 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
612 return val;
613}
614
615/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
616 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
617
618rtx
619validize_mem (ref)
620 rtx ref;
621{
622 if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
623 return ref;
624 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
625 return ref;
626 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
627 return change_address (ref, GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0));
628}
629\f
630/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
631 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
632 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
633 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
634
635rtx
636stabilize (x)
637 rtx x;
638{
639 register rtx addr;
640 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
641 return x;
642 addr = XEXP (x, 0);
643 if (rtx_unstable_p (addr))
644 {
645 rtx temp = copy_all_regs (addr);
646 rtx mem;
647 if (GET_CODE (temp) != REG)
648 temp = copy_to_reg (temp);
38a448ca 649 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), temp);
18ca7dab
RK
650
651 /* Mark returned memref with in_struct if it's in an array or
652 structure. Copy const and volatile from original memref. */
653
18ca7dab 654 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
c6df88cb
MM
655 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (mem, x);
656 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
657 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (mem, 1);
41472af8
MM
658
659 /* Since the new MEM is just like the old X, it can alias only
660 the things that X could. */
661 MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) = MEM_ALIAS_SET (x);
662
18ca7dab
RK
663 return mem;
664 }
665 return x;
666}
667\f
668/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
669
670rtx
671copy_to_reg (x)
672 rtx x;
673{
674 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
675
676 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
677 do the computation. */
678 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
679 x = force_operand (x, temp);
680
681 if (x != temp)
682 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
683
684 return temp;
685}
686
687/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
688 in case X is a constant. */
689
690rtx
691copy_addr_to_reg (x)
692 rtx x;
693{
694 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
695}
696
697/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
698 in case X is a constant. */
699
700rtx
701copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
702 enum machine_mode mode;
703 rtx x;
704{
705 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
706
707 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
708 do the computation. */
709 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
710 x = force_operand (x, temp);
711
712 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
713 abort ();
714 if (x != temp)
715 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
716 return temp;
717}
718
719/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
720 Use mode MODE for the register.
721 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
722 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
723
724 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
725 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
726
727rtx
728force_reg (mode, x)
729 enum machine_mode mode;
730 rtx x;
731{
62874575 732 register rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab
RK
733
734 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
735 return x;
96843fa2 736
18ca7dab 737 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
96843fa2
NC
738
739 if (! general_operand (x, mode))
740 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
741
18ca7dab 742 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
62874575 743
18ca7dab 744 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
745 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
746 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
747 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
748 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
749 && SET_DEST (set) == temp)
18ca7dab 750 {
b1ec3c92 751 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab
RK
752
753 if (note)
754 XEXP (note, 0) = x;
755 else
38a448ca 756 REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
18ca7dab
RK
757 }
758 return temp;
759}
760
761/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
762 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
763
764rtx
765force_not_mem (x)
766 rtx x;
767{
768 register rtx temp;
769 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
770 return x;
771 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
772 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
773 return temp;
774}
775
776/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
777 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
778 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
779
780rtx
781copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
782 rtx x, target;
783 enum machine_mode mode;
784{
785 register rtx temp;
786
787 if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
788 temp = target;
789 else
790 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
791
792 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
793 return temp;
794}
795\f
9ff65789
RK
796/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
797 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
798 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
799
800 FOR_CALL is non-zero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
801
802enum machine_mode
803promote_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, for_call)
804 tree type;
805 enum machine_mode mode;
806 int *punsignedp;
c84e2712 807 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
9ff65789
RK
808{
809 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
810 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
811
812#ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
813 if (! for_call)
814 return mode;
815#endif
816
817 switch (code)
818 {
819#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
820 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
821 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
822 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
823 break;
824#endif
825
ea534b63 826#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 827 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 828 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
829 mode = Pmode;
830 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 831 break;
ea534b63 832#endif
38a448ca
RH
833
834 default:
835 break;
9ff65789
RK
836 }
837
838 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
839 return mode;
840}
841\f
18ca7dab
RK
842/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
843 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
844
845void
846adjust_stack (adjust)
847 rtx adjust;
848{
849 rtx temp;
850 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
851
852 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
853 return;
854
855 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
856#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
857 add_optab,
858#else
859 sub_optab,
860#endif
861 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
862 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
863
864 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
865 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
866}
867
868/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
869 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
870
871void
872anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
873 rtx adjust;
874{
875 rtx temp;
876 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
877
878 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
879 return;
880
881 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
882#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
883 sub_optab,
884#else
885 add_optab,
886#endif
887 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
888 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
889
890 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
891 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
892}
893
894/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
895 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
896
897rtx
898round_push (size)
899 rtx size;
900{
c795bca9
BS
901#ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
902 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
18ca7dab
RK
903 if (align == 1)
904 return size;
905 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
906 {
907 int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
908 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 909 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
910 }
911 else
912 {
5244db05 913 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
914 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
915 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
916 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
917 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
918 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
919 NULL_RTX, 1);
920 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 921 }
c795bca9 922#endif /* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY */
18ca7dab
RK
923 return size;
924}
925\f
59257ff7
RK
926/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
927 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
928 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
929 must be of the proper mode.
930
931 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
932 are emitted at the current position. */
933
934void
935emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
936 enum save_level save_level;
937 rtx *psave;
938 rtx after;
939{
940 rtx sa = *psave;
941 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
711d877c 942 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 943 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
944
945 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
946 switch (save_level)
947 {
948#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
949 case SAVE_BLOCK:
950 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 951 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
952 break;
953#endif
954#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
955 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
956 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 957 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
958 break;
959#endif
960#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
961 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
962 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 963 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
964 break;
965#endif
38a448ca
RH
966 default:
967 break;
59257ff7
RK
968 }
969
970 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
971 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
972
973 if (sa == 0)
974 {
975 if (mode != VOIDmode)
976 {
977 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
978 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
979 else
980 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
981 }
982 }
983 else
984 {
985 if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
986 abort ();
987 }
988
989 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
990 {
991 rtx seq;
992
993 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
994 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
995 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
996 if (sa != 0)
997 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 998 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
700f6f98
RK
999 seq = gen_sequence ();
1000 end_sequence ();
1001 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1002 }
59257ff7 1003 else
5460015d
JW
1004 {
1005 if (sa != 0)
1006 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1007 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1008 }
59257ff7
RK
1009}
1010
1011/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
1012 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
1013
1014 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
1015 current position. */
1016
1017void
1018emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
1019 enum save_level save_level;
1020 rtx after;
1021 rtx sa;
1022{
1023 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
711d877c 1024 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1025
1026 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1027 switch (save_level)
1028 {
1029#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1030 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1031 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1032 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1033 break;
1034#endif
1035#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1036 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1037 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1038 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1039 break;
1040#endif
1041#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1042 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1043 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1044 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1045 break;
1046#endif
38a448ca
RH
1047 default:
1048 break;
59257ff7
RK
1049 }
1050
d072107f
RK
1051 if (sa != 0)
1052 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1053
59257ff7 1054 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1055 {
1056 rtx seq;
1057
1058 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1059 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
700f6f98
RK
1060 seq = gen_sequence ();
1061 end_sequence ();
1062 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1063 }
59257ff7 1064 else
d072107f 1065 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7
RK
1066}
1067\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1068#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1069/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1070 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1071 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1072 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1073
1074void
1075optimize_save_area_alloca (insns)
1076 rtx insns;
1077{
1078 rtx insn;
1079
1080 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
1081 {
1082 rtx note;
1083
1084 if (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN)
1085 continue;
1086
1087 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1088 {
1089 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1090 continue;
1091
1092 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1093 {
1094 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1095
1096 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1097 these precise characteristics, we did something
1098 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
1099
38e01259 1100 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1101 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1102 addresses.
1103
1104 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1105 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1106 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1107 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1108 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1109 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1110 abort ();
1111
1112 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1113 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1114 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1115 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1116 }
1117 else
1118 {
1119 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1120 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1121 presence. */
1122 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1123 {
1124 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 rtx srch;
1129
1130 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1131 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1132 break;
1133
1134 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
1135 abort();
1136
1137 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1138 }
1139 }
1140 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1141 the rest of them. */
1142 break;
1143 }
1144 }
1145}
1146#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1147
18ca7dab
RK
1148/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1149 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1150 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1151
1152 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1153
1154 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1155 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1156
1157 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1158
1159rtx
091ad0b9 1160allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
18ca7dab
RK
1161 rtx size;
1162 rtx target;
091ad0b9 1163 int known_align;
18ca7dab 1164{
c9ec4f99
DM
1165#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1166 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1167#endif
1168
15fc0026 1169 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1170 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1171 address anyway. */
1172 if (size == const0_rtx)
1173 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1174
1175 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1176 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1177
18ca7dab
RK
1178 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1179 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1180 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1181
c2f8b491
JH
1182 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1183 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1184 this code. */
1185#ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
1186 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
1187#endif
1188
18ca7dab
RK
1189 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1190 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1191 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1192 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1193 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1194 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
1195 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1196 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1197 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1198
1199 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1200 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1201
c795bca9 1202#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || ! defined (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
515a7242
JW
1203#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1204#else
c795bca9 1205#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1206#endif
1207
515a7242 1208 if (MUST_ALIGN)
3b998c11
RK
1209 {
1210 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
b1ec3c92
CH
1211 size = GEN_INT (INTVAL (size)
1212 + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1));
3b998c11
RK
1213 else
1214 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
b1ec3c92
CH
1215 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1216 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3b998c11 1217 }
1d9d04f8 1218
18ca7dab
RK
1219#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1220 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1221 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1222 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1223 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1224 of the old save area. */
1225 {
1226 rtx dynamic_offset
1227 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1228 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1229
1230 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1231 {
c795bca9 1232 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1233
1234 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1235 set up here. */
1236
c795bca9 1237#if !defined(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY) || !defined(MUST_ALIGN) || (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
c9ec4f99
DM
1238 /* If anyone creates a target with these characteristics, let them
1239 know that our optimization cannot work correctly in such a case. */
1240 abort();
1241#endif
1242
1243 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1244 {
1245 int new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
1246
1247 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1248 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1249 else
1250 setjmpless_size = size;
1251 }
1252 else
1253 {
1254 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1255 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1256 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1257 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1258 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1259 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1260 }
1261 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1262 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1263 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1264 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1265 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1266 }
1267
18ca7dab 1268 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1269 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1270 }
1271#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1272
1273 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1274 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1275 this will maintain the required alignment.
1276
1277 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1278 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1279 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1280 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1281 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1282 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1283 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1284 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1285 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1286
c795bca9 1287#ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
86b25e81
RS
1288 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1289 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1290#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1291 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1292#endif
091ad0b9 1293 size = round_push (size);
89d825c9 1294#endif
18ca7dab
RK
1295
1296 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1297
edff2491
RK
1298 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1299 account what has already been checked. */
1300 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1301 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1302
091ad0b9
RK
1303 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo. */
1304 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
1305 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
18ca7dab
RK
1306 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1307
305f22b5 1308 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3ad69266 1309
18ca7dab
RK
1310 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1311 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1312 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1313#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1314 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1315 {
39403d82 1316 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1317 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1318
a995e389
RH
1319 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1320 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (target, Pmode)))
e0a52410
JL
1321#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
1322 target = convert_memory_address (Pmode, target);
1323#else
1324 target = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, target);
1325#endif
c5c76735
JL
1326
1327 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1328 mode = Pmode;
1329
39403d82 1330 size = convert_modes (mode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
a995e389
RH
1331 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1332 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
39403d82 1333 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
18ca7dab 1334
38a448ca 1335 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1336 }
1337 else
1338#endif
ea534b63 1339 {
38a448ca
RH
1340#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1341 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1342#endif
ea534b63 1343 size = convert_modes (Pmode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
a157febd
GK
1344
1345 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1346 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1347 {
1348 rtx available;
1349 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1350#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1351 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1352 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1353 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1354#else
1355 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1356 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1357 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1358#endif
1359 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
1360 0, space_available);
1361#ifdef HAVE_trap
1362 if (HAVE_trap)
1363 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1364 else
1365#endif
1366 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1367 emit_barrier ();
1368 emit_label (space_available);
1369 }
1370
ea534b63 1371 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1372#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1373 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1374 {
1375 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
1376
9e6a5703
JC
1377 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1378 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1379 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1380 }
1381#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
18ca7dab
RK
1382#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1383 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1384#endif
38a448ca 1385 }
18ca7dab 1386
515a7242 1387 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1388 {
5244db05 1389 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1390 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1391 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1392 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1393 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1394 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1395 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1396 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1397 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1398 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1399 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1400 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1401 }
18ca7dab
RK
1402
1403 /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
1404 to make the pages exist. */
1405#ifdef HAVE_probe
1406 if (HAVE_probe)
1407 emit_insn (gen_probe ());
1408#endif
1409
15fc0026 1410 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
ba716ac9 1411 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots != 0)
15fc0026
RK
1412 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1413
18ca7dab
RK
1414 return target;
1415}
1416\f
14a774a9
RK
1417/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
1418 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1419 calling that routine. */
1420
1421static rtx stack_check_libfunc;
1422
1423void
1424set_stack_check_libfunc (libfunc)
1425 rtx libfunc;
1426{
1427 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1428}
1429\f
edff2491
RK
1430/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1431
1432static void
1433emit_stack_probe (address)
1434 rtx address;
1435{
38a448ca 1436 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1437
1438 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1439
1440 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1441 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1442 else
1443 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1444}
1445
1446/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1447 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1448 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1449 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1450 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1451
1452#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1453#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1454#else
1455#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1456#endif
1457
1458void
1459probe_stack_range (first, size)
1460 HOST_WIDE_INT first;
1461 rtx size;
1462{
14a774a9
RK
1463 /* First see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
1464 check the stack. */
1465 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
1466 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, 0, VOIDmode, 1,
1467 memory_address (QImode,
1468 gen_rtx (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1469 stack_pointer_rtx,
1470 plus_constant (size, first))),
1471 ptr_mode);
1472
1473 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1474#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1475 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1476 {
a995e389 1477 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca
RH
1478 rtx last_addr
1479 = force_operand (gen_rtx_STACK_GROW_OP (Pmode,
1480 stack_pointer_rtx,
1481 plus_constant (size, first)),
1482 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1483
a995e389
RH
1484 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1485 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1486 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1487
c5c76735 1488 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1489 }
1490#endif
1491
1492 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1493 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1494 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1495 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1496 {
1497 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1498
1499 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1500 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1501 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1502 at LAST. */
1503 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1504 offset < INTVAL (size);
1505 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1506 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1507 stack_pointer_rtx,
1508 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1509
38a448ca
RH
1510 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1511 stack_pointer_rtx,
1512 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1513 }
1514
1515 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1516 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1517 else
1518 {
1519 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1520 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1521 stack_pointer_rtx,
1522 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1523 NULL_RTX);
1524 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1525 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1526 stack_pointer_rtx,
1527 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1528 NULL_RTX);
1529 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1530 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1531 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1532 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1533 rtx temp;
1534
1535 if (GET_CODE (test_addr) != REG
1536 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1537 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1538
1539 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
1540 emit_jump (test_lab);
1541
1542 emit_label (loop_lab);
1543 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1544
1545 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
1546
1547#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1548#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1549 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1550 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1551#else
1552#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1553 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1554 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1555#endif
1556
1557 if (temp != test_addr)
1558 abort ();
1559
1560 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461
JL
1561 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
1562 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, 0, loop_lab);
edff2491
RK
1563 emit_jump (end_lab);
1564 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
1565 emit_label (end_lab);
1566
1567 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1568 }
1569}
1570\f
18ca7dab
RK
1571/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1572 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1573 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1574 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1575 otherwise 0.
1576 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1577 should return the register in which the function will put its result
1578 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1579
1580rtx
4dc07bd7 1581hard_function_value (valtype, func, outgoing)
18ca7dab 1582 tree valtype;
91813b28 1583 tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4dc07bd7 1584 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
18ca7dab 1585{
4dc07bd7 1586 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1587
4dc07bd7
JJ
1588#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1589 if (outgoing)
1590 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1591 else
1592#endif
1593 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1594
e1a4071f
JL
1595 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG
1596 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1597 {
770ae6cc 1598 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1599 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1600
e1a4071f 1601 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0c61f541 1602 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
e1a4071f
JL
1603 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1604 {
1605 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1606 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1607 break;
1608 }
1609
1610 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1611 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
e1a4071f
JL
1612 abort ();
1613
1614 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
1615 }
1616 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1617}
1618
1619/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1620 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1621
1622rtx
1623hard_libcall_value (mode)
1624 enum machine_mode mode;
1625{
1626 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1627}
0c5e217d
RS
1628
1629/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1630 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1631 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1632 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1633
1634int
1635rtx_to_tree_code (code)
1636 enum rtx_code code;
1637{
1638 enum tree_code tcode;
1639
1640 switch (code)
1641 {
1642 case PLUS:
1643 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1644 break;
1645 case MINUS:
1646 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1647 break;
1648 case MULT:
1649 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1650 break;
1651 case DIV:
1652 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1653 break;
1654 case SMIN:
1655 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1656 break;
1657 case SMAX:
1658 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1659 break;
1660 default:
1661 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1662 break;
1663 }
1664 return ((int) tcode);
1665}