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extend.texi (Named Address Spaces): New section.
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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
66647d44 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
71d59383 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 7
1322177d
LB
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
18ca7dab 12
1322177d
LB
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
b38f3813 32#include "except.h"
49ad7cfa 33#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 34#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 35#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
36#include "hard-reg-set.h"
37#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 38#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 39#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 40#include "langhooks.h"
1d636cc6 41#include "target.h"
aacd3885 42#include "output.h"
18ca7dab 43
502b8322
AJ
44static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
45static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
46
47
48/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
49
50HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 51trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
52{
53 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
54
71012d97 55 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
5b0264cb 56 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
71012d97 57
1f3f36d1
RH
58 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
59 if (mode == BImode)
60 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
61
5b0d91c3
AO
62 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
63
64 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
65 {
66 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
67 sign <<= width - 1;
68 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
69 c ^= sign;
70 c -= sign;
71 }
7e4ce834
RH
72
73 return c;
74}
75
3e95a7cb 76/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
18ca7dab
RK
77
78rtx
3e95a7cb 79plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 80{
b3694847 81 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 82 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
83 enum machine_mode mode;
84 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
85 int all_constant = 0;
86
87 if (c == 0)
88 return x;
89
90 restart:
91
92 code = GET_CODE (x);
93 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
94 y = x;
95
18ca7dab
RK
96 switch (code)
97 {
98 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
100
101 case CONST_DOUBLE:
102 {
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
108 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
109
110 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
111
112 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
113 }
114
115 case MEM:
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
121 {
122 tem
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
125 c));
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
127 return tem;
128 }
129 break;
130
131 case CONST:
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
134 x = XEXP (x, 0);
135 all_constant = 1;
136 goto restart;
137
138 case SYMBOL_REF:
139 case LABEL_REF:
140 all_constant = 1;
141 break;
142
143 case PLUS:
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 149
03d937fc
R
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
152
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b 155
481683e1 156 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc
R
157 {
158 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
159
160 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
161 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
162
03d937fc
R
163 x = XEXP (x, 0);
164 goto restart;
165 }
b72f00af 166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 167 {
b72f00af 168 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
169 c = 0;
170 }
b72f00af 171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 172 {
b72f00af
RK
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
176 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
177
178 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
179 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
180 c = 0;
181 }
38a448ca 182 break;
ed8908e7 183
38a448ca
RH
184 default:
185 break;
18ca7dab
RK
186 }
187
188 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 189 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
190
191 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
192 return x;
193 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
195 else
196 return x;
197}
18ca7dab
RK
198\f
199/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
203
204rtx
502b8322 205eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 206{
b3694847 207 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
208 rtx tem;
209
210 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
211 return x;
212
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
481683e1 214 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
18ca7dab
RK
215 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
216 XEXP (x, 1)))
481683e1 217 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
18ca7dab
RK
218 {
219 *constptr = tem;
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
221 }
222
223 tem = const0_rtx;
224 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
225 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
226 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
228 *constptr, tem))
481683e1 229 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
18ca7dab
RK
230 {
231 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
233 }
234
235 return x;
236}
237
18ca7dab
RK
238/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
239
240rtx
502b8322 241expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 242{
d25cee4d
RH
243 tree size;
244
245 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
246 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
247 else
26979bc2 248 {
71c00b5c 249 size = tree_expr_size (exp);
26979bc2 250 gcc_assert (size);
2ec5deb5 251 gcc_assert (size == SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, exp));
26979bc2 252 }
99098c66 253
49452c07 254 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), EXPAND_NORMAL);
18ca7dab 255}
de8920be
JM
256
257/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
258 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
259
260HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 261int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be 262{
d25cee4d
RH
263 tree size;
264
265 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
266 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
267 else
26979bc2 268 {
71c00b5c 269 size = tree_expr_size (exp);
26979bc2
JH
270 gcc_assert (size);
271 }
d25cee4d
RH
272
273 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
de8920be
JM
274 return -1;
275
d25cee4d 276 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
de8920be 277}
18ca7dab
RK
278\f
279/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
280 and all constants that involve symbol refs
281 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
282 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
283 into those registers.
284
285 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
286 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
287
288 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
289 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
290 address.
291
292 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
293 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
294
295static rtx
502b8322 296break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 297{
3c0cb5de 298 if (MEM_P (x)
cabeca29 299 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 300 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 301 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
302 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
303 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
304 {
b3694847
SS
305 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
306 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 307
18ca7dab 308 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
3a3a1fe1 309 x = simplify_gen_binary (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 310 }
2cca6e3f 311
18ca7dab
RK
312 return x;
313}
314
ea534b63 315/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
316 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
317 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
318 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
319 used. */
ea534b63 320
498b529f 321rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
322convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
323 rtx x)
ea534b63 324{
5ae6cd0d 325#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
7c137931 326 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
5ae6cd0d
MM
327 return x;
328#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
329 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 330 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 331 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 332
5ae6cd0d
MM
333 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
334 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
335 return x;
336
337 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
338
0b04ec8c
RK
339 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
340 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
341 switch (GET_CODE (x))
342 {
343 case CONST_INT:
344 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
345 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
346 code = TRUNCATE;
347 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
348 break;
349 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
350 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
351 else
352 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
353 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
354 if (temp)
355 return temp;
356 break;
498b529f 357
d1405722 358 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 359 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 360 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
361 return SUBREG_REG (x);
362 break;
363
ea534b63 364 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
365 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
366 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
367 return temp;
6dd12198 368 break;
498b529f 369
ea534b63 370 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
371 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
372 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 373 return temp;
6dd12198 374 break;
ea534b63 375
498b529f 376 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
377 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
378 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 379 break;
ea534b63 380
0b04ec8c
RK
381 case PLUS:
382 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
383 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
384 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
17939c98
SE
385 does not change it or if one operand is a constant and we are
386 using a ptr_extend instruction (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0).
387 We can always safely permute them if we are making the address
388 narrower. */
aa0f70e6
SE
389 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
390 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
481683e1 391 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
17939c98
SE
392 && (XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))
393 || POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)))
d9b3eb63 394 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 395 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 396 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 397 break;
d9b3eb63 398
38a448ca
RH
399 default:
400 break;
ea534b63 401 }
0b04ec8c
RK
402
403 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
404 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 405#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 406}
18ca7dab 407\f
09e881c9
BE
408/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address for something
409 of mode MODE in the named address space AS. When X is not itself valid,
410 this works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
18ca7dab
RK
411
412rtx
09e881c9 413memory_address_addr_space (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, addr_space_t as)
18ca7dab 414{
b3694847 415 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 416
5ae6cd0d 417 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 418
ba228239 419 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 420 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 421 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 422 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 423
18ca7dab
RK
424 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
425 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
426 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
427 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 428 else
18ca7dab 429 {
f8cfc6aa 430 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
431 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
432
433 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
09e881c9 434 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as))
3de5e93a 435 goto done;
18b9ca6f
RK
436
437 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
438 use it the old way. */
09e881c9 439 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, oldx, as))
3de5e93a
SB
440 {
441 x = oldx;
442 goto done;
443 }
18b9ca6f
RK
444
445 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
446 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
447 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
448 transformations can make better code. */
506d7b68 449 {
09e881c9
BE
450 rtx orig_x = x;
451 x = targetm.addr_space.legitimize_address (x, oldx, mode, as);
452 if (orig_x != x && memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as))
506d7b68
PB
453 goto done;
454 }
18b9ca6f
RK
455
456 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
457 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
458 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
459 But a sum containing constant terms is special
460 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
461 then we generate that address in a register
462 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
463 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
464 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
465 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
466 {
467 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
468 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
469 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
09e881c9 470 || ! memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, y, as))
18b9ca6f
RK
471 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
472 else
473 {
38a448ca 474 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
09e881c9 475 if (! memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, y, as))
18b9ca6f
RK
476 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
477 else
478 x = y;
479 }
480 }
18ca7dab 481
e475ed2a 482 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 483 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 484
18b9ca6f
RK
485 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
486 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
f8cfc6aa 487 else if (REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
488 x = copy_to_reg (x);
489
490 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
491 the register is a valid address. */
492 else
493 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 494 }
18b9ca6f
RK
495
496 done:
497
09e881c9 498 gcc_assert (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as));
2cca6e3f
RK
499 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
500 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
501 if (oldx == x)
502 return x;
f8cfc6aa 503 else if (REG_P (x))
bdb429a5 504 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 505 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
f8cfc6aa 506 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
481683e1 507 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
bdb429a5 508 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 509
18b9ca6f
RK
510 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
511 to indicate that X is now used. */
512 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
513
18ca7dab
RK
514 return x;
515}
516
18ca7dab
RK
517/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
518 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
519
520rtx
502b8322 521validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab 522{
3c0cb5de 523 if (!MEM_P (ref))
18ca7dab 524 return ref;
aacd3885 525 ref = use_anchored_address (ref);
09e881c9
BE
526 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0),
527 MEM_ADDR_SPACE (ref)))
18ca7dab 528 return ref;
792760b9 529
18ca7dab 530 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 531 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab 532}
aacd3885
RS
533
534/* If X is a memory reference to a member of an object block, try rewriting
535 it to use an anchor instead. Return the new memory reference on success
536 and the old one on failure. */
537
538rtx
539use_anchored_address (rtx x)
540{
541 rtx base;
542 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
543
544 if (!flag_section_anchors)
545 return x;
546
547 if (!MEM_P (x))
548 return x;
549
550 /* Split the address into a base and offset. */
551 base = XEXP (x, 0);
552 offset = 0;
553 if (GET_CODE (base) == CONST
554 && GET_CODE (XEXP (base, 0)) == PLUS
481683e1 555 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1)))
aacd3885
RS
556 {
557 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1));
558 base = XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 0);
559 }
560
561 /* Check whether BASE is suitable for anchors. */
562 if (GET_CODE (base) != SYMBOL_REF
3fa9c136 563 || !SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (base)
aacd3885 564 || SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (base)
434aeebb 565 || SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base) == NULL
aacd3885
RS
566 || !targetm.use_anchors_for_symbol_p (base))
567 return x;
568
569 /* Decide where BASE is going to be. */
570 place_block_symbol (base);
571
572 /* Get the anchor we need to use. */
573 offset += SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
574 base = get_section_anchor (SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base), offset,
575 SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (base));
576
577 /* Work out the offset from the anchor. */
578 offset -= SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
579
580 /* If we're going to run a CSE pass, force the anchor into a register.
581 We will then be able to reuse registers for several accesses, if the
582 target costs say that that's worthwhile. */
583 if (!cse_not_expected)
584 base = force_reg (GET_MODE (base), base);
585
586 return replace_equiv_address (x, plus_constant (base, offset));
587}
18ca7dab 588\f
18ca7dab
RK
589/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
590
591rtx
502b8322 592copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 593{
b3694847 594 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 595
18ca7dab 596 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 597 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
598 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
599 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 600
18ca7dab
RK
601 if (x != temp)
602 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
603
604 return temp;
605}
606
607/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
608 in case X is a constant. */
609
610rtx
502b8322 611copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
612{
613 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
614}
615
616/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
617 in case X is a constant. */
618
619rtx
502b8322 620copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 621{
b3694847 622 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 623
18ca7dab 624 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 625 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
626 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
627 x = force_operand (x, temp);
628
5b0264cb 629 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
18ca7dab
RK
630 if (x != temp)
631 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
632 return temp;
633}
634
635/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
636 Use mode MODE for the register.
637 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
638 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
639
640 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
641 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
642
643rtx
502b8322 644force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 645{
b3694847 646 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab 647
f8cfc6aa 648 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 649 return x;
d9b3eb63 650
e3c8ea67
RH
651 if (general_operand (x, mode))
652 {
653 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
654 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
655 }
656 else
657 {
658 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
f8cfc6aa 659 if (REG_P (temp))
e3c8ea67
RH
660 insn = get_last_insn ();
661 else
662 {
663 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
664 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
665 temp = temp2;
666 }
667 }
62874575 668
18ca7dab 669 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
670 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
671 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
672 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
673 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
674 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
675 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 676 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 677
4a4f95d9
RH
678 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
679 known alignment of that pointer. */
680 {
681 unsigned align = 0;
682 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
683 {
684 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
685 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
686 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
687 }
688 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
689 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
690 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
691 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
692 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
481683e1 693 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
4a4f95d9
RH
694 {
695 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
696 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
697 unsigned sa, ca;
698
699 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
700 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
701 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
702
703 ca = exact_log2 (INTVAL (c) & -INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
704
705 align = MIN (sa, ca);
706 }
707
0a317111 708 if (align || (MEM_P (x) && MEM_POINTER (x)))
4a4f95d9
RH
709 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
710 }
711
18ca7dab
RK
712 return temp;
713}
714
715/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
716 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
717
718rtx
502b8322 719force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 720{
b3694847 721 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 722
3c0cb5de 723 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
18ca7dab 724 return x;
fe3439b0 725
18ca7dab 726 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
f8ad8d7c
ZD
727
728 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
729 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
730
18ca7dab
RK
731 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
732 return temp;
733}
734
735/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
736 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
737 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
738
739rtx
502b8322 740copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 741{
b3694847 742 rtx temp;
18ca7dab 743
f8cfc6aa 744 if (target && REG_P (target))
18ca7dab
RK
745 temp = target;
746 else
747 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
748
749 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
750 return temp;
751}
752\f
cde0f3fd 753/* Return the mode to use to pass or return a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
9ff65789
RK
754 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
755 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
756
cde0f3fd
PB
757 FOR_RETURN is nonzero if the caller is promoting the return value
758 of FNDECL, else it is for promoting args. */
9ff65789 759
cde0f3fd
PB
760enum machine_mode
761promote_function_mode (const_tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
762 const_tree funtype, int for_return)
763{
cde0f3fd
PB
764 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
765 {
766 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
767 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
768 case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE:
769 return targetm.calls.promote_function_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, funtype,
770 for_return);
771
772 default:
773 return mode;
774 }
775}
776/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
777 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
778 to show what signedness to use on extension operations. */
d4453b7a 779
9ff65789 780enum machine_mode
b1680483
AK
781promote_mode (const_tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum machine_mode mode,
782 int *punsignedp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789 783{
cde0f3fd
PB
784 /* FIXME: this is the same logic that was there until GCC 4.4, but we
785 probably want to test POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED even if PROMOTE_MODE
786 is not defined. The affected targets are M32C, S390, SPARC. */
787#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
586de218 788 const enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
9ff65789
RK
789 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
790
9ff65789
RK
791 switch (code)
792 {
9ff65789 793 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
325217ed 794 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
cde0f3fd
PB
795 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
796 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
797 return mode;
9ff65789 798 break;
9ff65789 799
ea534b63 800#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 801 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 802 case POINTER_TYPE:
cde0f3fd
PB
803 *punsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
804 return Pmode;
9ff65789 805 break;
ea534b63 806#endif
d9b3eb63 807
38a448ca 808 default:
cde0f3fd 809 return mode;
9ff65789 810 }
cde0f3fd 811#else
9ff65789 812 return mode;
cde0f3fd 813#endif
9ff65789 814}
cde0f3fd
PB
815
816
817/* Use one of promote_mode or promote_function_mode to find the promoted
818 mode of DECL. If PUNSIGNEDP is not NULL, store there the unsignedness
819 of DECL after promotion. */
820
821enum machine_mode
822promote_decl_mode (const_tree decl, int *punsignedp)
823{
824 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
825 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
826 enum machine_mode mode = DECL_MODE (decl);
827 enum machine_mode pmode;
828
666e3ceb
PB
829 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL
830 || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
cde0f3fd 831 pmode = promote_function_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp,
666e3ceb 832 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 2);
cde0f3fd
PB
833 else
834 pmode = promote_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp);
835
836 if (punsignedp)
837 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
838 return pmode;
839}
840
9ff65789 841\f
18ca7dab
RK
842/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
843 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
844
845void
502b8322 846adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
847{
848 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
849
850 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
851 return;
852
1503a7ec
JH
853 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
854 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
481683e1 855 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
1503a7ec
JH
856 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
857
18ca7dab
RK
858 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
859#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
860 add_optab,
861#else
862 sub_optab,
863#endif
864 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
865 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
866
867 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
868 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
869}
870
871/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
872 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
873
874void
502b8322 875anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
876{
877 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
878
879 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
880 return;
881
1503a7ec
JH
882 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
883 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
481683e1 884 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
1503a7ec
JH
885 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
886
18ca7dab
RK
887 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
888#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
889 sub_optab,
890#else
891 add_optab,
892#endif
893 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
894 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
895
896 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
897 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
898}
899
900/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
901 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
902
4dd9b044 903static rtx
502b8322 904round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 905{
c795bca9 906 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 907
18ca7dab
RK
908 if (align == 1)
909 return size;
41ee3204 910
481683e1 911 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
18ca7dab 912 {
60564289 913 HOST_WIDE_INT new_size = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
41ee3204 914
60564289
KG
915 if (INTVAL (size) != new_size)
916 size = GEN_INT (new_size);
18ca7dab
RK
917 }
918 else
919 {
5244db05 920 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
921 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
922 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
923 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
924 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
925 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
926 NULL_RTX, 1);
927 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 928 }
41ee3204 929
18ca7dab
RK
930 return size;
931}
932\f
59257ff7
RK
933/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
934 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
935 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
936 must be of the proper mode.
937
938 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
939 are emitted at the current position. */
940
941void
502b8322 942emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
943{
944 rtx sa = *psave;
945 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 946 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 947 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
948
949 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
950 switch (save_level)
951 {
952#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
953 case SAVE_BLOCK:
954 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 955 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
956 break;
957#endif
958#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
959 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
960 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 961 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
962 break;
963#endif
964#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
965 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
966 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 967 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
968 break;
969#endif
38a448ca
RH
970 default:
971 break;
59257ff7
RK
972 }
973
974 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
975 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
976
977 if (sa == 0)
978 {
979 if (mode != VOIDmode)
980 {
981 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
982 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
983 else
984 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
985 }
986 }
59257ff7
RK
987
988 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
989 {
990 rtx seq;
991
992 start_sequence ();
a494ed43 993 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5460015d
JW
994 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
995 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
996 if (sa != 0)
997 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 998 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 999 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1000 end_sequence ();
1001 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1002 }
59257ff7 1003 else
5460015d 1004 {
a494ed43 1005 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5460015d
JW
1006 if (sa != 0)
1007 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1008 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1009 }
59257ff7
RK
1010}
1011
1012/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 1013 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 1014
d9b3eb63 1015 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
1016 current position. */
1017
1018void
502b8322 1019emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
1020{
1021 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 1022 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1023
1024 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1025 switch (save_level)
1026 {
1027#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1028 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1029 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1030 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1031 break;
1032#endif
1033#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1034 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1035 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1036 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1037 break;
1038#endif
1039#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1040 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1041 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1042 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1043 break;
1044#endif
38a448ca
RH
1045 default:
1046 break;
59257ff7
RK
1047 }
1048
d072107f 1049 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1050 {
1051 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1052 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1053 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1054 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
c41c1387
RS
1055 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode)));
1056 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
260f91c2 1057 }
d072107f 1058
a494ed43
EB
1059 discard_pending_stack_adjust ();
1060
59257ff7 1061 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1062 {
1063 rtx seq;
1064
1065 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1066 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1067 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1068 end_sequence ();
1069 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1070 }
59257ff7 1071 else
d072107f 1072 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7 1073}
6de9cd9a
DN
1074
1075/* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1076 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1077 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1078
1079void
1080update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1081{
1082 tree t_save;
1083 rtx r_save;
1084
1085 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1086 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1087 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1088 of the stack save area slots. */
3244e67d
RS
1089 t_save = build4 (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
1090 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1091 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1092
1093 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save, NULL_RTX);
1094}
59257ff7 1095\f
18ca7dab
RK
1096/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1097 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1098 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1099
1100 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1101
1102 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1103 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1104
1105 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1106
1107rtx
502b8322 1108allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1109{
15fc0026 1110 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1111 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1112 address anyway. */
1113 if (size == const0_rtx)
1114 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1115
1116 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
e3b5732b 1117 cfun->calls_alloca = 1;
15fc0026 1118
18ca7dab
RK
1119 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1120 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1121 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1122
c2f8b491
JH
1123 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1124 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1125 this code. */
cb91fab0 1126 crtl->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1127
18ca7dab
RK
1128 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1129 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1130 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1131 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1132 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1133 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1134 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1135 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1136 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1137
1138 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1139 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1140
31cdd499 1141#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1142#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1143#else
c795bca9 1144#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1145#endif
1146
515a7242 1147 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1148 size
d9b3eb63 1149 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1150 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1151 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1152
18ca7dab
RK
1153#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1154 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1155 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1156 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1157 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
d0828b31
DM
1158 of the old save area.
1159
1160 What used to happen is that, since we did not know for sure
1161 whether setjmp() was invoked until after RTL generation, we
1162 would use reg notes to store the "optimized" size and fix things
1163 up later. These days we know this information before we ever
1164 start building RTL so the reg notes are unnecessary. */
e3b5732b 1165 if (!cfun->calls_setjmp)
d0828b31
DM
1166 {
1167 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99 1168
d0828b31
DM
1169 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1170 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1171 gcc_assert (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY == BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
c9ec4f99 1172
481683e1 1173 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
d0828b31 1174 {
60564289 1175 HOST_WIDE_INT new_size = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
d0828b31 1176
60564289
KG
1177 if (INTVAL (size) != new_size)
1178 size = GEN_INT (new_size);
d0828b31
DM
1179 }
1180 else
1181 {
1182 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1183 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1184 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1185 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1186 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size,
1187 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1188 }
1189 }
1190 else
1191 {
1192 rtx dynamic_offset
1193 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
1194 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1195
1196 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
1197 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1198 }
18ca7dab
RK
1199#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1200
1201 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1202 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1203 this will maintain the required alignment.
1204
1205 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1206 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1207 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1208 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1209 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1210 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1211 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1212 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1213 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1214
86b25e81
RS
1215 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1216 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1217#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1218 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1219#endif
091ad0b9 1220 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1221
1222 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1223
1503a7ec 1224 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1225 properly. */
5b0264cb
NS
1226 gcc_assert (!(stack_pointer_delta
1227 % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
1503a7ec 1228
b38f3813
EB
1229 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack.
1230 Take into account what has already been checked. */
1231 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
1232 probe_stack_range (STACK_OLD_CHECK_PROTECT + STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
1233 size);
1234 else if (flag_stack_check == STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK)
1235 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
edff2491 1236
d5457140 1237 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
f8cfc6aa 1238 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target)
d5457140
RK
1239 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1240 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1241 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1242
bdb429a5 1243 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1244
18ca7dab
RK
1245 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1246 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1247 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1248#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1249 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1250 {
39403d82 1251 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1252 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1253
4b6c1672
RK
1254 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1255 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1256 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1257 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1258 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1259 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1260
a995e389
RH
1261 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1262 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1263 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1264
38a448ca 1265 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1266 }
1267 else
1268#endif
ea534b63 1269 {
38a448ca
RH
1270#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1271 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1272#endif
a157febd
GK
1273
1274 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
e3b5732b 1275 if (crtl->limit_stack)
a157febd
GK
1276 {
1277 rtx available;
1278 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1279#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1280 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1281 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1282 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1283#else
d9b3eb63 1284 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1285 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1286 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1287#endif
1288 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1289 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1290#ifdef HAVE_trap
1291 if (HAVE_trap)
1292 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1293 else
1294#endif
1295 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1296 emit_barrier ();
1297 emit_label (space_available);
1298 }
1299
ea534b63 1300 anti_adjust_stack (size);
d5457140 1301
18ca7dab 1302#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1303 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1304#endif
38a448ca 1305 }
18ca7dab 1306
515a7242 1307 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1308 {
5244db05 1309 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1310 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1311 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1312 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1313 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1314 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1315 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1316 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1317 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1318 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1319 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1320 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1321 }
d9b3eb63 1322
15fc0026 1323 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1324 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1325 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
15fc0026 1326
18ca7dab
RK
1327 return target;
1328}
1329\f
d9b3eb63 1330/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1331 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1332 calling that routine. */
1333
e2500fed 1334static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1335
1336void
502b8322 1337set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1338{
1339 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1340}
1341\f
edff2491
RK
1342/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1343
1344static void
502b8322 1345emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1346{
38a448ca 1347 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1348
1349 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1350
1351 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1352 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1353 else
1354 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1355}
1356
d9b3eb63 1357/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1358 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1359 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1360 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1361 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1362
1363#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1364#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1365#else
1366#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1367#endif
1368
1369void
502b8322 1370probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1371{
4b6c1672
RK
1372 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1373 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1374 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1375
1376 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1377 check the stack. */
1378 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1379 {
1380 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1381 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1382 stack_pointer_rtx,
1383 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1384
5ae6cd0d 1385 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1386 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1387 ptr_mode);
1388 }
14a774a9
RK
1389
1390 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1391#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1392 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1393 {
a995e389 1394 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1395 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1396 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1397 stack_pointer_rtx,
1398 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1399 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1400
a995e389
RH
1401 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1402 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1403 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1404
c5c76735 1405 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1406 }
1407#endif
1408
1409 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1410 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
481683e1 1411 else if (CONST_INT_P (size)
14a774a9 1412 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1413 {
1414 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1415
1416 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1417 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1418 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1419 at LAST. */
1420 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1421 offset < INTVAL (size);
1422 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1423 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1424 stack_pointer_rtx,
1425 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1426
38a448ca
RH
1427 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1428 stack_pointer_rtx,
1429 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1430 }
1431
1432 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1433 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1434 else
1435 {
1436 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1437 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1438 stack_pointer_rtx,
1439 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1440 NULL_RTX);
1441 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1442 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1443 stack_pointer_rtx,
1444 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1445 NULL_RTX);
1446 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1447 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1448 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1449 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1450 rtx temp;
1451
f8cfc6aa 1452 if (!REG_P (test_addr)
edff2491
RK
1453 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1454 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1455
edff2491
RK
1456 emit_jump (test_lab);
1457
1458 emit_label (loop_lab);
1459 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1460
edff2491
RK
1461#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1462#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1463 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1464 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1465#else
1466#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1467 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1468 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1469#endif
1470
5b0264cb 1471 gcc_assert (temp == test_addr);
edff2491
RK
1472
1473 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1474 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1475 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1476 emit_jump (end_lab);
edff2491
RK
1477 emit_label (end_lab);
1478
1479 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1480 }
1481}
1482\f
18ca7dab
RK
1483/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1484 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1485 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1d636cc6
RG
1486 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL, FNTYPE a FUNCTION_TYPE node if the precise
1487 function is known, otherwise 0.
4dc07bd7
JJ
1488 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1489 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1490 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1491
1492rtx
586de218 1493hard_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree func, const_tree fntype,
502b8322 1494 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1495{
4dc07bd7 1496 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1497
1d636cc6 1498 val = targetm.calls.function_value (valtype, func ? func : fntype, outgoing);
770ae6cc 1499
f8cfc6aa 1500 if (REG_P (val)
e1a4071f
JL
1501 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1502 {
770ae6cc 1503 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1504 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1505
d9b3eb63 1506 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
535a42b1
NS
1507 since the value of bytes will then be large enough that no
1508 mode will match anyway. */
d9b3eb63 1509
e1a4071f 1510 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1511 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1512 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1513 {
1514 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1515 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1516 break;
1517 }
e1a4071f
JL
1518
1519 /* No suitable mode found. */
5b0264cb 1520 gcc_assert (tmpmode != VOIDmode);
e1a4071f
JL
1521
1522 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1523 }
e1a4071f 1524 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1525}
1526
1527/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1528 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1529
1530rtx
390b17c2 1531hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode, rtx fun)
18ca7dab 1532{
390b17c2 1533 return targetm.calls.libcall_value (mode, fun);
18ca7dab 1534}
0c5e217d
RS
1535
1536/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1537 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1538 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1539 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1540
1541int
502b8322 1542rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1543{
1544 enum tree_code tcode;
1545
1546 switch (code)
1547 {
1548 case PLUS:
1549 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1550 break;
1551 case MINUS:
1552 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1553 break;
1554 case MULT:
1555 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1556 break;
1557 case DIV:
1558 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1559 break;
1560 case SMIN:
1561 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1562 break;
1563 case SMAX:
1564 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1565 break;
1566 default:
1567 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1568 break;
1569 }
1570 return ((int) tcode);
1571}
e2500fed
GK
1572
1573#include "gt-explow.h"