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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
88462c42 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 6
1322177d
LB
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
18ca7dab 11
1322177d
LB
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d
LB
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 32#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 33#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 34#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
35#include "hard-reg-set.h"
36#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 37#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 38#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 39#include "langhooks.h"
18ca7dab 40
502b8322
AJ
41static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
42static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
43
44
45/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
46
47HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 48trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
49{
50 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
51
71012d97
GK
52 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
53 if (! SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
54 abort ();
55
1f3f36d1
RH
56 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
57 if (mode == BImode)
58 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
59
5b0d91c3
AO
60 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
61
62 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
63 {
64 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
65 sign <<= width - 1;
66 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
67 c ^= sign;
68 c -= sign;
69 }
7e4ce834
RH
70
71 return c;
72}
73
b1ec3c92
CH
74/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
75
8008b228 76 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
77
78rtx
502b8322 79plus_constant_wide (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 80{
b3694847 81 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 82 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
83 enum machine_mode mode;
84 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
85 int all_constant = 0;
86
87 if (c == 0)
88 return x;
89
90 restart:
91
92 code = GET_CODE (x);
93 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
94 y = x;
95
18ca7dab
RK
96 switch (code)
97 {
98 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
100
101 case CONST_DOUBLE:
102 {
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
108 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
109
110 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
111
112 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
113 }
114
115 case MEM:
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
121 {
122 tem
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
125 c));
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
127 return tem;
128 }
129 break;
130
131 case CONST:
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
134 x = XEXP (x, 0);
135 all_constant = 1;
136 goto restart;
137
138 case SYMBOL_REF:
139 case LABEL_REF:
140 all_constant = 1;
141 break;
142
143 case PLUS:
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 149
03d937fc
R
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
152
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
155
156 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
157 {
158 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
159
160 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
161 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
162
03d937fc
R
163 x = XEXP (x, 0);
164 goto restart;
165 }
b72f00af 166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 167 {
b72f00af 168 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
169 c = 0;
170 }
b72f00af 171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 172 {
b72f00af
RK
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
176 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
177
178 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
179 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
180 c = 0;
181 }
38a448ca 182 break;
ed8908e7 183
38a448ca
RH
184 default:
185 break;
18ca7dab
RK
186 }
187
188 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 189 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
190
191 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
192 return x;
193 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
195 else
196 return x;
197}
18ca7dab
RK
198\f
199/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
203
204rtx
502b8322 205eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 206{
b3694847 207 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
208 rtx tem;
209
210 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
211 return x;
212
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
214 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
215 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
216 XEXP (x, 1)))
217 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
218 {
219 *constptr = tem;
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
221 }
222
223 tem = const0_rtx;
224 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
225 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
226 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
228 *constptr, tem))
229 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
230 {
231 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
233 }
234
235 return x;
236}
237
18ca7dab
RK
238/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
239
240rtx
502b8322 241expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 242{
d25cee4d
RH
243 tree size;
244
245 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
246 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
247 else
248 size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (lang_hooks.expr_size (exp), exp);
99098c66 249
37a08a29 250 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
18ca7dab 251}
de8920be
JM
252
253/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
254 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
255
256HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 257int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be 258{
d25cee4d
RH
259 tree size;
260
261 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
262 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
263 else
264 size = lang_hooks.expr_size (exp);
265
266 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
de8920be
JM
267 return -1;
268
d25cee4d 269 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
de8920be 270}
18ca7dab
RK
271\f
272/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
273 and all constants that involve symbol refs
274 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
275 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
276 into those registers.
277
278 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
279 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
280
281 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
282 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
283 address.
284
285 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
286 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
287
288static rtx
502b8322 289break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 290{
3c0cb5de 291 if (MEM_P (x)
cabeca29 292 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 293 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 294 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
295 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
296 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
297 {
b3694847
SS
298 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
299 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 300
18ca7dab 301 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 302 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 303 }
2cca6e3f 304
18ca7dab
RK
305 return x;
306}
307
ea534b63 308/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
309 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
310 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
311 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
312 used. */
ea534b63 313
498b529f 314rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
315convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
316 rtx x)
ea534b63 317{
5ae6cd0d
MM
318#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
319 return x;
320#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
321 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 322 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 323 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 324
5ae6cd0d
MM
325 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
326 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
327 return x;
328
329 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
330
0b04ec8c
RK
331 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
332 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
333 switch (GET_CODE (x))
334 {
335 case CONST_INT:
336 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
337 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
338 code = TRUNCATE;
339 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
340 break;
341 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
342 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
343 else
344 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
345 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
346 if (temp)
347 return temp;
348 break;
498b529f 349
d1405722 350 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 351 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 352 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
353 return SUBREG_REG (x);
354 break;
355
ea534b63 356 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
357 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
358 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
359 return temp;
6dd12198 360 break;
498b529f 361
ea534b63 362 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
363 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
364 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 365 return temp;
6dd12198 366 break;
ea534b63 367
498b529f 368 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
369 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
370 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 371 break;
ea534b63 372
0b04ec8c
RK
373 case PLUS:
374 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
375 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
376 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
377 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
378 making the address narrower. */
379 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
380 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
381 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
382 && XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))))
d9b3eb63 383 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 384 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 385 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 386 break;
d9b3eb63 387
38a448ca
RH
388 default:
389 break;
ea534b63 390 }
0b04ec8c
RK
391
392 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
393 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 394#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 395}
ea534b63 396
18ca7dab
RK
397/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
398 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
399
400 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
401 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
402 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
403
404 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
405 by X and combining them the same way X does.
406 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
407 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
408 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
409
410rtx
502b8322 411copy_all_regs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 412{
f8cfc6aa 413 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 414 {
11c50c5e
DE
415 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
416#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
417 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
418#endif
419 )
18ca7dab
RK
420 x = copy_to_reg (x);
421 }
3c0cb5de 422 else if (MEM_P (x))
18ca7dab
RK
423 x = copy_to_reg (x);
424 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
425 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
426 {
b3694847
SS
427 rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
428 rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 429 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 430 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
431 }
432 return x;
433}
434\f
435/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
436 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
437 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
438
439rtx
502b8322 440memory_address (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 441{
b3694847 442 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 443
5ae6cd0d 444 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 445
ba228239 446 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 447 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 448 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 449 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 450
18ca7dab
RK
451 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
452 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
453 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
454 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 455 else
18ca7dab 456 {
f8cfc6aa 457 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
458 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
459
460 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
461 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
462
463 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
464 use it the old way. */
465 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
466 goto win2;
467
468 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
469 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
470 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
471 transformations can make better code. */
472 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
473
474 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
475 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
476 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
477 But a sum containing constant terms is special
478 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
479 then we generate that address in a register
480 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
481 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
482 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
483 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
484 {
485 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
486 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
487 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
488 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
489 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
490 else
491 {
38a448ca 492 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
493 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
494 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
495 else
496 x = y;
497 }
498 }
18ca7dab 499
e475ed2a 500 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 501 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 502
18b9ca6f
RK
503 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
504 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
f8cfc6aa 505 else if (REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
506 x = copy_to_reg (x);
507
508 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
509 the register is a valid address. */
510 else
511 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
512
513 goto done;
18ca7dab 514
c02a7fbb
RK
515 win2:
516 x = oldx;
517 win:
f8cfc6aa 518 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x)
c02a7fbb
RK
519 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
520 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
521 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
522 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
523 {
524 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
525 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
526 else
527 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
528 }
18ca7dab 529 }
18b9ca6f
RK
530
531 done:
532
2cca6e3f
RK
533 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
534 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
535 if (oldx == x)
536 return x;
f8cfc6aa 537 else if (REG_P (x))
bdb429a5 538 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 539 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
f8cfc6aa 540 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2cca6e3f 541 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
bdb429a5 542 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 543
18b9ca6f
RK
544 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
545 to indicate that X is now used. */
546 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
547
18ca7dab
RK
548 return x;
549}
550
551/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
552
553rtx
502b8322 554memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
555{
556 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
557 rtx val;
558
559 flag_force_addr = 0;
560 val = memory_address (mode, x);
561 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
562 return val;
563}
564
565/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
566 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
567
568rtx
502b8322 569validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab 570{
3c0cb5de 571 if (!MEM_P (ref))
18ca7dab 572 return ref;
792760b9
RK
573 if (! (flag_force_addr && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref, 0)))
574 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 575 return ref;
792760b9 576
18ca7dab 577 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 578 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab
RK
579}
580\f
258a120b
JM
581/* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
582 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
583 appropriate. */
584
585void
502b8322 586maybe_set_unchanging (rtx ref, tree t)
258a120b
JM
587{
588 /* We can set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY for decls whose
589 initialization is only executed once, or whose initializer always
590 has the same value. Currently we simplify this to PARM_DECLs in the
b0a3412c
GN
591 first case, and decls with TREE_CONSTANT initializers in the second.
592
593 We cannot do this for non-static aggregates, because of the double
594 writes that can be generated by store_constructor, depending on the
595 contents of the initializer. Yes, this does eliminate a good fraction
596 of the number of uses of RTX_UNCHANGING_P for a language like Ada.
597 It also eliminates a good quantity of bugs. Let this be incentive to
6356f892 598 eliminate RTX_UNCHANGING_P entirely in favor of a more reliable
b0a3412c
GN
599 solution, perhaps based on alias sets. */
600
258a120b 601 if ((TREE_READONLY (t) && DECL_P (t)
b0a3412c 602 && (TREE_STATIC (t) || ! AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
258a120b 603 && (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
4977bab6 604 || (DECL_INITIAL (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (t)))))
258a120b
JM
605 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c')
606 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (ref) = 1;
607}
3bdf5ad1 608\f
18ca7dab
RK
609/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
610 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
611 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
612 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
613
614rtx
502b8322 615stabilize (rtx x)
18ca7dab 616{
3c0cb5de 617 if (!MEM_P (x)
f1ec5147 618 || ! rtx_unstable_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
18ca7dab 619 return x;
3bdf5ad1 620
f1ec5147
RK
621 return
622 replace_equiv_address (x, force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0))));
18ca7dab
RK
623}
624\f
625/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
626
627rtx
502b8322 628copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 629{
b3694847 630 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 631
18ca7dab 632 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 633 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
634 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
635 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 636
18ca7dab
RK
637 if (x != temp)
638 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
639
640 return temp;
641}
642
643/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
644 in case X is a constant. */
645
646rtx
502b8322 647copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
648{
649 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
650}
651
652/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
653 in case X is a constant. */
654
655rtx
502b8322 656copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 657{
b3694847 658 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 659
18ca7dab 660 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 661 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
662 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
663 x = force_operand (x, temp);
664
665 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
666 abort ();
667 if (x != temp)
668 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
669 return temp;
670}
671
672/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
673 Use mode MODE for the register.
674 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
675 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
676
677 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
678 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
679
680rtx
502b8322 681force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 682{
b3694847 683 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab 684
f8cfc6aa 685 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 686 return x;
d9b3eb63 687
e3c8ea67
RH
688 if (general_operand (x, mode))
689 {
690 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
691 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
692 }
693 else
694 {
695 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
f8cfc6aa 696 if (REG_P (temp))
e3c8ea67
RH
697 insn = get_last_insn ();
698 else
699 {
700 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
701 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
702 temp = temp2;
703 }
704 }
62874575 705
18ca7dab 706 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
707 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
708 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
709 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
710 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
711 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
712 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 713 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 714
4a4f95d9
RH
715 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
716 known alignment of that pointer. */
717 {
718 unsigned align = 0;
719 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
720 {
721 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
722 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
723 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
724 }
725 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
726 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
727 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
728 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
729 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
730 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
731 {
732 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
733 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
734 unsigned sa, ca;
735
736 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
737 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
738 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
739
740 ca = exact_log2 (INTVAL (c) & -INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
741
742 align = MIN (sa, ca);
743 }
744
745 if (align)
746 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
747 }
748
18ca7dab
RK
749 return temp;
750}
751
752/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
753 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
754
755rtx
502b8322 756force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 757{
b3694847 758 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 759
3c0cb5de 760 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
18ca7dab 761 return x;
fe3439b0 762
18ca7dab 763 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
f8ad8d7c
ZD
764
765 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
766 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
767
18ca7dab
RK
768 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
769 return temp;
770}
771
772/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
773 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
774 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
775
776rtx
502b8322 777copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 778{
b3694847 779 rtx temp;
18ca7dab 780
f8cfc6aa 781 if (target && REG_P (target))
18ca7dab
RK
782 temp = target;
783 else
784 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
785
786 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
787 return temp;
788}
789\f
9ff65789
RK
790/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
791 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
792 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
793
cc2902df 794 FOR_CALL is nonzero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
9ff65789 795
d4453b7a 796#if defined(PROMOTE_MODE) && !defined(PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE)
f07e9f0f 797#define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE PROMOTE_MODE
d4453b7a
PB
798#endif
799
9ff65789 800enum machine_mode
502b8322
AJ
801promote_mode (tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
802 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789
RK
803{
804 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
805 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
806
d4453b7a 807#ifndef PROMOTE_MODE
9ff65789
RK
808 if (! for_call)
809 return mode;
810#endif
811
812 switch (code)
813 {
d4453b7a 814#ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
9ff65789
RK
815 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
816 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
d4453b7a
PB
817#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
818 if (for_call)
819 {
820#endif
821 PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
822#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
827 }
828#endif
9ff65789
RK
829 break;
830#endif
831
ea534b63 832#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 833 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 834 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
835 mode = Pmode;
836 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 837 break;
ea534b63 838#endif
d9b3eb63 839
38a448ca
RH
840 default:
841 break;
9ff65789
RK
842 }
843
844 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
845 return mode;
846}
847\f
18ca7dab
RK
848/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
849 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
850
851void
502b8322 852adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
853{
854 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
855
856 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
857 return;
858
1503a7ec
JH
859 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
860 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
861 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
862 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
863
18ca7dab
RK
864 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
865#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
866 add_optab,
867#else
868 sub_optab,
869#endif
870 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
871 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
872
873 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
874 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
875}
876
877/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
878 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
879
880void
502b8322 881anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
882{
883 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
884
885 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
886 return;
887
1503a7ec
JH
888 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
889 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
890 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
891 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
892
18ca7dab
RK
893 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
894#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
895 sub_optab,
896#else
897 add_optab,
898#endif
899 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
900 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
901
902 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
903 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
904}
905
906/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
907 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
908
909rtx
502b8322 910round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 911{
c795bca9 912 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 913
18ca7dab
RK
914 if (align == 1)
915 return size;
41ee3204 916
18ca7dab
RK
917 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
918 {
41ee3204
OH
919 HOST_WIDE_INT new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
920
18ca7dab 921 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 922 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
923 }
924 else
925 {
5244db05 926 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
927 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
928 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
929 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
930 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
931 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
932 NULL_RTX, 1);
933 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 934 }
41ee3204 935
18ca7dab
RK
936 return size;
937}
938\f
59257ff7
RK
939/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
940 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
941 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
942 must be of the proper mode.
943
944 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
945 are emitted at the current position. */
946
947void
502b8322 948emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
949{
950 rtx sa = *psave;
951 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 952 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 953 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
954
955 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
956 switch (save_level)
957 {
958#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
959 case SAVE_BLOCK:
960 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 961 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
962 break;
963#endif
964#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
965 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
966 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 967 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
968 break;
969#endif
970#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
971 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
972 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 973 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
974 break;
975#endif
38a448ca
RH
976 default:
977 break;
59257ff7
RK
978 }
979
980 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
981 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
982
983 if (sa == 0)
984 {
985 if (mode != VOIDmode)
986 {
987 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
988 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
989 else
990 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
991 }
992 }
59257ff7
RK
993
994 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
995 {
996 rtx seq;
997
998 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
999 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
1000 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
1001 if (sa != 0)
1002 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 1003 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 1004 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1005 end_sequence ();
1006 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1007 }
59257ff7 1008 else
5460015d
JW
1009 {
1010 if (sa != 0)
1011 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1012 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1013 }
59257ff7
RK
1014}
1015
1016/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 1017 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 1018
d9b3eb63 1019 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
1020 current position. */
1021
1022void
502b8322 1023emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
1024{
1025 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 1026 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1027
1028 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1029 switch (save_level)
1030 {
1031#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1032 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1033 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1034 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1035 break;
1036#endif
1037#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1038 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1039 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1040 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1041 break;
1042#endif
1043#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1044 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1045 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1046 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1047 break;
1048#endif
38a448ca
RH
1049 default:
1050 break;
59257ff7
RK
1051 }
1052
d072107f 1053 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1054 {
1055 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1056 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1057 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1058 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
260f91c2 1059 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
502b8322 1060 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
260f91c2
DJ
1061 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
1062 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1063 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx)));
1064 }
d072107f 1065
59257ff7 1066 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1067 {
1068 rtx seq;
1069
1070 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1071 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1072 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1073 end_sequence ();
1074 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1075 }
59257ff7 1076 else
d072107f 1077 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7 1078}
6de9cd9a
DN
1079
1080/* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1081 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1082 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1083
1084void
1085update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1086{
1087 tree t_save;
1088 rtx r_save;
1089
1090 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1091 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1092 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1093 of the stack save area slots. */
1094 t_save = build (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
44de5aeb 1095 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1096 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1097
1098 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save, NULL_RTX);
1099}
59257ff7 1100\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1101#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1102/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1103 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1104 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1105 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1106
1107void
97b0ade3 1108optimize_save_area_alloca (void)
c9ec4f99
DM
1109{
1110 rtx insn;
1111
97b0ade3 1112 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1113 {
1114 rtx note;
1115
4b4bf941 1116 if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1117 continue;
1118
1119 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1120 {
1121 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1122 continue;
1123
1124 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1125 {
1126 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1127
1128 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1129 these precise characteristics, we did something
d9b3eb63 1130 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
c9ec4f99 1131
38e01259 1132 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1133 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1134 addresses.
1135
1136 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1137 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1138 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1139 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1140 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1141 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1142 abort ();
1143
1144 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1145 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1146 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1147 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1148 }
1149 else
1150 {
1151 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1152 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1153 presence. */
1154 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1155 {
1156 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1157 }
1158 else
1159 {
1160 rtx srch;
1161
1162 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1163 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1164 break;
1165
1166 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
c4f2c499 1167 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1168
1169 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1170 }
1171 }
1172 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1173 the rest of them. */
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 }
1177}
1178#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1179
18ca7dab
RK
1180/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1181 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1182 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1183
1184 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1185
1186 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1187 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1188
1189 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1190
1191rtx
502b8322 1192allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1193{
c9ec4f99
DM
1194#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1195 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1196#endif
1197
15fc0026 1198 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1199 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1200 address anyway. */
1201 if (size == const0_rtx)
1202 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1203
1204 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1205 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1206
18ca7dab
RK
1207 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1208 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1209 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1210
c2f8b491
JH
1211 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1212 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1213 this code. */
c2f8b491 1214 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1215
18ca7dab
RK
1216 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1217 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1218 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1219 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1220 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1221 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1222 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1223 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1224 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1225
1226 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1227 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1228
31cdd499 1229#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1230#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1231#else
c795bca9 1232#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1233#endif
1234
515a7242 1235 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1236 size
d9b3eb63 1237 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1238 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1239 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1240
18ca7dab
RK
1241#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1242 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1243 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1244 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1245 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1246 of the old save area. */
1247 {
1248 rtx dynamic_offset
1249 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1250 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1251
1252 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1253 {
c795bca9 1254 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1255
1256 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1257 set up here. */
1258
31cdd499
ZW
1259 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1260 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1261 if (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1262 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1263
1264 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1265 {
d5457140 1266 HOST_WIDE_INT new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
c9ec4f99
DM
1267
1268 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1269 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1270 else
1271 setjmpless_size = size;
1272 }
1273 else
1274 {
1275 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1276 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1277 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1278 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1279 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1280 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1281 }
1282 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1283 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1284 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1285 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1286 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1287 }
1288
18ca7dab 1289 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1290 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1291 }
1292#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1293
1294 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1295 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1296 this will maintain the required alignment.
1297
1298 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1299 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1300 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1301 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1302 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1303 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1304 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1305 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1306 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1307
86b25e81
RS
1308 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1309 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1310#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1311 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1312#endif
091ad0b9 1313 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1314
1315 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1316
1503a7ec 1317 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1318 properly. */
1503a7ec
JH
1319 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1320 abort ();
1503a7ec 1321
edff2491
RK
1322 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1323 account what has already been checked. */
1324 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1325 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1326
d5457140 1327 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
f8cfc6aa 1328 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target)
d5457140
RK
1329 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1330 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1331 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1332
bdb429a5 1333 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1334
18ca7dab
RK
1335 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1336 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1337 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1338#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1339 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1340 {
39403d82 1341 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1342 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1343
4b6c1672
RK
1344 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1345 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1346 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1347 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1348 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1349 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1350
a995e389
RH
1351 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1352 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1353 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1354
38a448ca 1355 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1356 }
1357 else
1358#endif
ea534b63 1359 {
38a448ca
RH
1360#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1361 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1362#endif
a157febd
GK
1363
1364 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1365 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1366 {
1367 rtx available;
1368 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1369#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1370 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1371 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1372 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1373#else
d9b3eb63 1374 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1375 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1376 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1377#endif
1378 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1379 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1380#ifdef HAVE_trap
1381 if (HAVE_trap)
1382 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1383 else
1384#endif
1385 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1386 emit_barrier ();
1387 emit_label (space_available);
1388 }
1389
ea534b63 1390 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1391#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1392 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1393 {
0fb7aeda 1394 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
c9ec4f99 1395
9e6a5703
JC
1396 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1397 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1398 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1399 }
1400#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
d5457140 1401
18ca7dab 1402#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1403 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1404#endif
38a448ca 1405 }
18ca7dab 1406
515a7242 1407 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1408 {
5244db05 1409 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1410 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1411 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1412 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1413 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1414 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1415 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1416 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1417 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1418 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1419 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1420 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1421 }
d9b3eb63 1422
15fc0026 1423 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1424 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1425 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
15fc0026 1426
18ca7dab
RK
1427 return target;
1428}
1429\f
d9b3eb63 1430/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1431 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1432 calling that routine. */
1433
e2500fed 1434static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1435
1436void
502b8322 1437set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1438{
1439 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1440}
1441\f
edff2491
RK
1442/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1443
1444static void
502b8322 1445emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1446{
38a448ca 1447 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1448
1449 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1450
1451 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1452 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1453 else
1454 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1455}
1456
d9b3eb63 1457/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1458 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1459 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1460 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1461 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1462
1463#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1464#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1465#else
1466#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1467#endif
1468
1469void
502b8322 1470probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1471{
4b6c1672
RK
1472 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1473 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1474 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1475
1476 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1477 check the stack. */
1478 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1479 {
1480 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1481 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1482 stack_pointer_rtx,
1483 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1484
5ae6cd0d 1485 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1486 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1487 ptr_mode);
1488 }
14a774a9
RK
1489
1490 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1491#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1492 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1493 {
a995e389 1494 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1495 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1496 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1497 stack_pointer_rtx,
1498 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1499 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1500
a995e389
RH
1501 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1502 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1503 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1504
c5c76735 1505 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1506 }
1507#endif
1508
1509 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1510 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1511 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1512 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1513 {
1514 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1515
1516 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1517 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1518 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1519 at LAST. */
1520 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1521 offset < INTVAL (size);
1522 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1523 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1524 stack_pointer_rtx,
1525 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1526
38a448ca
RH
1527 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1528 stack_pointer_rtx,
1529 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1530 }
1531
1532 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1533 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1534 else
1535 {
1536 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1537 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1538 stack_pointer_rtx,
1539 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1540 NULL_RTX);
1541 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1542 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1543 stack_pointer_rtx,
1544 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1545 NULL_RTX);
1546 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1547 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1548 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1549 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1550 rtx temp;
1551
f8cfc6aa 1552 if (!REG_P (test_addr)
edff2491
RK
1553 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1554 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1555
edff2491
RK
1556 emit_jump (test_lab);
1557
1558 emit_label (loop_lab);
1559 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1560
edff2491
RK
1561#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1562#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1563 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1564 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1565#else
1566#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1567 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1568 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1569#endif
1570
1571 if (temp != test_addr)
1572 abort ();
1573
1574 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1575 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1576 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1577 emit_jump (end_lab);
edff2491
RK
1578 emit_label (end_lab);
1579
1580 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1581 }
1582}
1583\f
18ca7dab
RK
1584/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1585 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1586 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1587 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1588 otherwise 0.
1589 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1590 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1591 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1592
1593rtx
502b8322
AJ
1594hard_function_value (tree valtype, tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1595 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1596{
4dc07bd7 1597 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1598
4dc07bd7
JJ
1599#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1600 if (outgoing)
1601 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1602 else
1603#endif
1604 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1605
f8cfc6aa 1606 if (REG_P (val)
e1a4071f
JL
1607 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1608 {
770ae6cc 1609 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1610 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1611
d9b3eb63
EC
1612 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1613 since the value of bytes will be large enough that no mode
1614 will match and we will abort later in this function. */
1615
e1a4071f 1616 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1617 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1618 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1619 {
1620 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1621 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1622 break;
1623 }
e1a4071f
JL
1624
1625 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1626 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
0fb7aeda 1627 abort ();
e1a4071f
JL
1628
1629 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1630 }
e1a4071f 1631 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1632}
1633
1634/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1635 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1636
1637rtx
502b8322 1638hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab
RK
1639{
1640 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1641}
0c5e217d
RS
1642
1643/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1644 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1645 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1646 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1647
1648int
502b8322 1649rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1650{
1651 enum tree_code tcode;
1652
1653 switch (code)
1654 {
1655 case PLUS:
1656 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1657 break;
1658 case MINUS:
1659 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1660 break;
1661 case MULT:
1662 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1663 break;
1664 case DIV:
1665 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1666 break;
1667 case SMIN:
1668 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1669 break;
1670 case SMAX:
1671 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1672 break;
1673 default:
1674 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1675 break;
1676 }
1677 return ((int) tcode);
1678}
e2500fed
GK
1679
1680#include "gt-explow.h"