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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
e5e809f4 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 91, 94-97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab
RK
3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
940d9d63
RK
18the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
20
21
22#include "config.h"
670ee920 23#include "system.h"
18ca7dab
RK
24#include "rtl.h"
25#include "tree.h"
26#include "flags.h"
27#include "expr.h"
28#include "hard-reg-set.h"
29#include "insn-config.h"
30#include "recog.h"
31#include "insn-flags.h"
32#include "insn-codes.h"
33
c795bca9
BS
34#if !defined PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY && defined STACK_BOUNDARY
35#define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY STACK_BOUNDARY
36#endif
37
ea534b63 38static rtx break_out_memory_refs PROTO((rtx));
edff2491 39static void emit_stack_probe PROTO((rtx));
b1ec3c92
CH
40/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
41
8008b228 42 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
43
44rtx
b1ec3c92 45plus_constant_wide (x, c)
18ca7dab 46 register rtx x;
b1ec3c92 47 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
18ca7dab
RK
48{
49 register RTX_CODE code;
50 register enum machine_mode mode;
51 register rtx tem;
52 int all_constant = 0;
53
54 if (c == 0)
55 return x;
56
57 restart:
58
59 code = GET_CODE (x);
60 mode = GET_MODE (x);
61 switch (code)
62 {
63 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 64 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
65
66 case CONST_DOUBLE:
67 {
b1ec3c92
CH
68 HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
69 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
70 HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
71 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
72 HOST_WIDE_INT lv, hv;
18ca7dab
RK
73
74 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
75
76 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
77 }
78
79 case MEM:
80 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
81 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
82 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
83 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
84 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
85 {
38a448ca
RH
86 /* Any rtl we create here must go in a saveable obstack, since
87 we might have been called from within combine. */
88 push_obstacks_nochange ();
89 rtl_in_saveable_obstack ();
18ca7dab
RK
90 tem
91 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
92 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
93 c));
38a448ca 94 pop_obstacks ();
18ca7dab
RK
95 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
96 return tem;
97 }
98 break;
99
100 case CONST:
101 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
102 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
103 x = XEXP (x, 0);
104 all_constant = 1;
105 goto restart;
106
107 case SYMBOL_REF:
108 case LABEL_REF:
109 all_constant = 1;
110 break;
111
112 case PLUS:
113 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
114 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
115 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
116 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
e5671f2b
RK
117 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
118
119 Use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is something
120 that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF. */
121
122 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
123 return plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c + INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
18ca7dab 124 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
38a448ca
RH
125 return gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
126 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c),
127 XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 128 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
38a448ca
RH
129 return gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
130 XEXP (x, 0),
131 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
132 break;
133
134 default:
135 break;
18ca7dab
RK
136 }
137
138 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 139 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
140
141 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
142 return x;
143 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 144 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
145 else
146 return x;
147}
148
b1ec3c92
CH
149/* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
150
151 This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
152
153rtx
b1ec3c92 154plus_constant_for_output_wide (x, c)
18ca7dab 155 register rtx x;
b1ec3c92 156 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
18ca7dab 157{
18ca7dab 158 register enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
18ca7dab
RK
159
160 if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
38a448ca 161 return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, XEXP (x, 0),
18ca7dab
RK
162 plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x, 1), c));
163
164 else
165 return plus_constant (x, c);
166}
167\f
168/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
169 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
170 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
171 it is not isomorphic to X. */
172
173rtx
174eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
175 rtx x;
176 rtx *constptr;
177{
178 register rtx x0, x1;
179 rtx tem;
180
181 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
182 return x;
183
184 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
185 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
186 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
187 XEXP (x, 1)))
188 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
189 {
190 *constptr = tem;
191 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
192 }
193
194 tem = const0_rtx;
195 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
196 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
197 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
198 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
199 *constptr, tem))
200 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
201 {
202 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 203 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
204 }
205
206 return x;
207}
208
209/* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
210 if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
211 an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code. */
212
213rtx
214find_next_ref (reg, insn)
215 rtx reg;
216 rtx insn;
217{
218 rtx next;
219
220 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
221 {
222 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
223 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
224 continue;
225 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
226 || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
227 return 0;
228 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
229 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
230 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
231 {
232 if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
233 return 0;
234 if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
235 return insn;
236 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
237 {
238 if (simplejump_p (insn))
239 next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
240 else
241 return 0;
242 }
243 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
244 && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
245 && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
246 return 0;
247 }
248 else
249 abort ();
250 }
251 return 0;
252}
253
254/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
255
256rtx
257expr_size (exp)
258 tree exp;
259{
99098c66
RK
260 tree size = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
261
262 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
263 && contains_placeholder_p (size))
264 size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
265
8fbea4dc
RK
266 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype),
267 EXPAND_MEMORY_USE_BAD);
18ca7dab
RK
268}
269\f
270/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
271 and all constants that involve symbol refs
272 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
273 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
274 into those registers.
275
276 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
277 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
278
279 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
280 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
281 address.
282
283 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
284 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
285
286static rtx
287break_out_memory_refs (x)
288 register rtx x;
289{
290 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
cabeca29 291 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 292 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 293 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
294 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
295 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
296 {
297 register rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
298 register rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 299
18ca7dab 300 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 301 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 302 }
2cca6e3f 303
18ca7dab
RK
304 return x;
305}
306
ea534b63
RK
307#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
308
309/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
310 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
311 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
312 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
313 used. */
ea534b63 314
498b529f
RK
315rtx
316convert_memory_address (to_mode, x)
317 enum machine_mode to_mode;
ea534b63
RK
318 rtx x;
319{
0b04ec8c 320 enum machine_mode from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
498b529f
RK
321 rtx temp;
322
0b04ec8c
RK
323 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
324 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
325 switch (GET_CODE (x))
326 {
327 case CONST_INT:
328 case CONST_DOUBLE:
498b529f
RK
329 return x;
330
ea534b63 331 case LABEL_REF:
38a448ca
RH
332 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
333 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
334 return temp;
498b529f 335
ea534b63 336 case SYMBOL_REF:
38a448ca 337 temp = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (to_mode, XSTR (x, 0));
498b529f 338 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (temp) = SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (x);
d7dc4377 339 CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp) = CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x);
498b529f 340 return temp;
ea534b63 341
498b529f 342 case CONST:
38a448ca
RH
343 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
344 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
ea534b63 345
0b04ec8c
RK
346 case PLUS:
347 case MULT:
348 /* For addition the second operand is a small constant, we can safely
38a448ca 349 permute the conversion and addition operation. We can always safely
60725c78
RK
350 permute them if we are making the address narrower. In addition,
351 always permute the operations if this is a constant. */
0b04ec8c
RK
352 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
353 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
60725c78
RK
354 && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + 20000 < 40000
355 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))))
38a448ca
RH
356 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
357 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
358 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1)));
359 break;
360
361 default:
362 break;
ea534b63 363 }
0b04ec8c
RK
364
365 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
366 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
ea534b63
RK
367}
368#endif
369
18ca7dab
RK
370/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
371 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
372
373 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
374 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
375 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
376
377 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
378 by X and combining them the same way X does.
379 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
380 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
381 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
382
383rtx
384copy_all_regs (x)
385 register rtx x;
386{
387 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
388 {
11c50c5e
DE
389 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
390#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
391 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
392#endif
393 )
18ca7dab
RK
394 x = copy_to_reg (x);
395 }
396 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
397 x = copy_to_reg (x);
398 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
399 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
400 {
401 register rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
402 register rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
403 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 404 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
405 }
406 return x;
407}
408\f
409/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
410 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
411 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
412
413rtx
414memory_address (mode, x)
415 enum machine_mode mode;
416 register rtx x;
417{
18b9ca6f 418 register rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 419
38a448ca
RH
420 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
421 return x;
422
ea534b63
RK
423#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
424 if (GET_MODE (x) == ptr_mode)
498b529f 425 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63
RK
426#endif
427
18ca7dab
RK
428 /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
429 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 430 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 431 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
432
433 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
434 even though that isn't a valid address.
435 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
436 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
18b9ca6f 437 else if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
18ca7dab 438 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
18b9ca6f 439 ;
18ca7dab
RK
440
441 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
442 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
443 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
444 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 445 else
18ca7dab 446 {
18b9ca6f
RK
447 if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
448 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
449
450 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
451 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
452
453 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
454 use it the old way. */
455 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
456 goto win2;
457
458 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
459 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
460 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
461 transformations can make better code. */
462 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
463
464 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
465 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
466 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
467 But a sum containing constant terms is special
468 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
469 then we generate that address in a register
470 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
471 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
472 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
473 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
474 {
475 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
476 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
477 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
478 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
479 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
480 else
481 {
38a448ca 482 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
483 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
484 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
485 else
486 x = y;
487 }
488 }
18ca7dab 489
e475ed2a 490 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 491 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 492
18b9ca6f
RK
493 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
494 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
495 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
496 x = copy_to_reg (x);
497
498 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
499 the register is a valid address. */
500 else
501 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
502
503 goto done;
18ca7dab 504
c02a7fbb
RK
505 win2:
506 x = oldx;
507 win:
508 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
509 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
510 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
511 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
512 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
513 {
514 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
515 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
516 else
517 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
518 }
18ca7dab 519 }
18b9ca6f
RK
520
521 done:
522
2cca6e3f
RK
523 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
524 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
525 if (oldx == x)
526 return x;
527 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
305f22b5 528 mark_reg_pointer (x, 1);
2cca6e3f
RK
529 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
530 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
531 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
305f22b5 532 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
2cca6e3f 533
18b9ca6f
RK
534 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
535 to indicate that X is now used. */
536 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
537
18ca7dab
RK
538 return x;
539}
540
541/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
542
543rtx
544memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
545 enum machine_mode mode;
546 rtx x;
547{
548 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
549 rtx val;
550
551 flag_force_addr = 0;
552 val = memory_address (mode, x);
553 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
554 return val;
555}
556
557/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
558 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
559
560rtx
561validize_mem (ref)
562 rtx ref;
563{
564 if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
565 return ref;
566 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
567 return ref;
568 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
569 return change_address (ref, GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0));
570}
571\f
572/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
573 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
574 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
575 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
576
577rtx
578stabilize (x)
579 rtx x;
580{
581 register rtx addr;
582 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
583 return x;
584 addr = XEXP (x, 0);
585 if (rtx_unstable_p (addr))
586 {
587 rtx temp = copy_all_regs (addr);
588 rtx mem;
589 if (GET_CODE (temp) != REG)
590 temp = copy_to_reg (temp);
38a448ca 591 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), temp);
18ca7dab
RK
592
593 /* Mark returned memref with in_struct if it's in an array or
594 structure. Copy const and volatile from original memref. */
595
596 MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (mem) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (x) || GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS;
597 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
598 MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (x);
41472af8
MM
599
600 /* Since the new MEM is just like the old X, it can alias only
601 the things that X could. */
602 MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) = MEM_ALIAS_SET (x);
603
18ca7dab
RK
604 return mem;
605 }
606 return x;
607}
608\f
609/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
610
611rtx
612copy_to_reg (x)
613 rtx x;
614{
615 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
616
617 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
618 do the computation. */
619 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
620 x = force_operand (x, temp);
621
622 if (x != temp)
623 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
624
625 return temp;
626}
627
628/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
629 in case X is a constant. */
630
631rtx
632copy_addr_to_reg (x)
633 rtx x;
634{
635 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
636}
637
638/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
639 in case X is a constant. */
640
641rtx
642copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
643 enum machine_mode mode;
644 rtx x;
645{
646 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
647
648 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
649 do the computation. */
650 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
651 x = force_operand (x, temp);
652
653 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
654 abort ();
655 if (x != temp)
656 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
657 return temp;
658}
659
660/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
661 Use mode MODE for the register.
662 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
663 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
664
665 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
666 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
667
668rtx
669force_reg (mode, x)
670 enum machine_mode mode;
671 rtx x;
672{
62874575 673 register rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab
RK
674
675 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
676 return x;
677 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
678 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
62874575 679
18ca7dab 680 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
681 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
682 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
683 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
684 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
685 && SET_DEST (set) == temp)
18ca7dab 686 {
b1ec3c92 687 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab
RK
688
689 if (note)
690 XEXP (note, 0) = x;
691 else
38a448ca 692 REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
18ca7dab
RK
693 }
694 return temp;
695}
696
697/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
698 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
699
700rtx
701force_not_mem (x)
702 rtx x;
703{
704 register rtx temp;
705 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
706 return x;
707 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
708 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
709 return temp;
710}
711
712/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
713 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
714 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
715
716rtx
717copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
718 rtx x, target;
719 enum machine_mode mode;
720{
721 register rtx temp;
722
723 if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
724 temp = target;
725 else
726 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
727
728 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
729 return temp;
730}
731\f
9ff65789
RK
732/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
733 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
734 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
735
736 FOR_CALL is non-zero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
737
738enum machine_mode
739promote_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, for_call)
740 tree type;
741 enum machine_mode mode;
742 int *punsignedp;
c84e2712 743 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
9ff65789
RK
744{
745 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
746 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
747
748#ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
749 if (! for_call)
750 return mode;
751#endif
752
753 switch (code)
754 {
755#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
756 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
757 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
758 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
759 break;
760#endif
761
ea534b63 762#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 763 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 764 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
765 mode = Pmode;
766 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 767 break;
ea534b63 768#endif
38a448ca
RH
769
770 default:
771 break;
9ff65789
RK
772 }
773
774 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
775 return mode;
776}
777\f
18ca7dab
RK
778/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
779 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
780
781void
782adjust_stack (adjust)
783 rtx adjust;
784{
785 rtx temp;
786 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
787
788 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
789 return;
790
791 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
792#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
793 add_optab,
794#else
795 sub_optab,
796#endif
797 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
798 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
799
800 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
801 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
802}
803
804/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
805 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
806
807void
808anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
809 rtx adjust;
810{
811 rtx temp;
812 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
813
814 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
815 return;
816
817 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
818#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
819 sub_optab,
820#else
821 add_optab,
822#endif
823 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
824 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
825
826 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
827 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
828}
829
830/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
831 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
832
833rtx
834round_push (size)
835 rtx size;
836{
c795bca9
BS
837#ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
838 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
18ca7dab
RK
839 if (align == 1)
840 return size;
841 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
842 {
843 int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
844 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 845 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
846 }
847 else
848 {
5244db05 849 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
850 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
851 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
852 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
853 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
854 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
855 NULL_RTX, 1);
856 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 857 }
c795bca9 858#endif /* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY */
18ca7dab
RK
859 return size;
860}
861\f
59257ff7
RK
862/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
863 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
864 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
865 must be of the proper mode.
866
867 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
868 are emitted at the current position. */
869
870void
871emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
872 enum save_level save_level;
873 rtx *psave;
874 rtx after;
875{
876 rtx sa = *psave;
877 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
0ddc9a94 878 rtx (*fcn) PROTO ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 879 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
880
881 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
882 switch (save_level)
883 {
884#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
885 case SAVE_BLOCK:
886 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 887 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
888 break;
889#endif
890#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
891 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
892 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 893 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
894 break;
895#endif
896#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
897 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
898 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 899 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
900 break;
901#endif
38a448ca
RH
902 default:
903 break;
59257ff7
RK
904 }
905
906 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
907 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
908
909 if (sa == 0)
910 {
911 if (mode != VOIDmode)
912 {
913 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
914 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
915 else
916 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
917 }
918 }
919 else
920 {
921 if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
922 abort ();
923 }
924
925 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
926 {
927 rtx seq;
928
929 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
930 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
931 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
932 if (sa != 0)
933 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 934 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
700f6f98
RK
935 seq = gen_sequence ();
936 end_sequence ();
937 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
938 }
59257ff7 939 else
5460015d
JW
940 {
941 if (sa != 0)
942 sa = validize_mem (sa);
943 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
944 }
59257ff7
RK
945}
946
947/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
948 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
949
950 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
951 current position. */
952
953void
954emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
955 enum save_level save_level;
956 rtx after;
957 rtx sa;
958{
959 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
0ddc9a94 960 rtx (*fcn) PROTO ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
961
962 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
963 switch (save_level)
964 {
965#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
966 case SAVE_BLOCK:
967 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
968 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
969 break;
970#endif
971#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
972 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
973 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
974 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
975 break;
976#endif
977#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
978 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
979 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
980 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
981 break;
982#endif
38a448ca
RH
983 default:
984 break;
59257ff7
RK
985 }
986
d072107f
RK
987 if (sa != 0)
988 sa = validize_mem (sa);
989
59257ff7 990 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
991 {
992 rtx seq;
993
994 start_sequence ();
d072107f 995 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
700f6f98
RK
996 seq = gen_sequence ();
997 end_sequence ();
998 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
999 }
59257ff7 1000 else
d072107f 1001 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7
RK
1002}
1003\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1004#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1005/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1006 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1007 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1008 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1009
1010void
1011optimize_save_area_alloca (insns)
1012 rtx insns;
1013{
1014 rtx insn;
1015
1016 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
1017 {
1018 rtx note;
1019
1020 if (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN)
1021 continue;
1022
1023 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1024 {
1025 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1026 continue;
1027
1028 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1029 {
1030 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1031
1032 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1033 these precise characteristics, we did something
1034 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
1035
38e01259 1036 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1037 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1038 addresses.
1039
1040 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1041 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1042 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1043 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1044 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1045 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1046 abort ();
1047
1048 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1049 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1050 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1051 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1052 }
1053 else
1054 {
1055 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1056 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1057 presence. */
1058 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1059 {
1060 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1061 }
1062 else
1063 {
1064 rtx srch;
1065
1066 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1067 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1068 break;
1069
1070 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
1071 abort();
1072
1073 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1074 }
1075 }
1076 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1077 the rest of them. */
1078 break;
1079 }
1080 }
1081}
1082#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1083
18ca7dab
RK
1084/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1085 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1086 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1087
1088 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1089
1090 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1091 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1092
1093 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1094
1095rtx
091ad0b9 1096allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
18ca7dab
RK
1097 rtx size;
1098 rtx target;
091ad0b9 1099 int known_align;
18ca7dab 1100{
c9ec4f99
DM
1101#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1102 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1103#endif
1104
15fc0026 1105 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1106 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1107 address anyway. */
1108 if (size == const0_rtx)
1109 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1110
1111 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1112 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1113
18ca7dab
RK
1114 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1115 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1116 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1117
1118 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1119 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1120 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1121 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1122 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1123 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
1124 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1125 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1126 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1127
1128 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1129 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1130
c795bca9 1131#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || ! defined (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
515a7242
JW
1132#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1133#else
c795bca9 1134#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1135#endif
1136
515a7242 1137 if (MUST_ALIGN)
3b998c11
RK
1138 {
1139 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
b1ec3c92
CH
1140 size = GEN_INT (INTVAL (size)
1141 + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1));
3b998c11
RK
1142 else
1143 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
b1ec3c92
CH
1144 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1145 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3b998c11 1146 }
1d9d04f8 1147
18ca7dab
RK
1148#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1149 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1150 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1151 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1152 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1153 of the old save area. */
1154 {
1155 rtx dynamic_offset
1156 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1157 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1158
1159 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1160 {
c795bca9 1161 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1162
1163 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1164 set up here. */
1165
c795bca9 1166#if !defined(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY) || !defined(MUST_ALIGN) || (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
c9ec4f99
DM
1167 /* If anyone creates a target with these characteristics, let them
1168 know that our optimization cannot work correctly in such a case. */
1169 abort();
1170#endif
1171
1172 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1173 {
1174 int new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
1175
1176 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1177 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1178 else
1179 setjmpless_size = size;
1180 }
1181 else
1182 {
1183 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1184 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1185 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1186 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1187 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1188 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1189 }
1190 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1191 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1192 did in fact end up in a REG. */
1193 if (!arith_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
1194 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1195 }
1196
18ca7dab 1197 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1198 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1199 }
1200#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1201
1202 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1203 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1204 this will maintain the required alignment.
1205
1206 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1207 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1208 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1209 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1210 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1211 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1212 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1213 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1214 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1215
c795bca9 1216#ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
86b25e81
RS
1217 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1218 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1219#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1220 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1221#endif
091ad0b9 1222 size = round_push (size);
89d825c9 1223#endif
18ca7dab
RK
1224
1225 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1226
edff2491
RK
1227 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1228 account what has already been checked. */
1229 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1230 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1231
091ad0b9
RK
1232 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo. */
1233 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
1234 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
18ca7dab
RK
1235 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1236
305f22b5 1237 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3ad69266 1238
18ca7dab
RK
1239 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1240 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1241 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1242#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1243 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1244 {
39403d82
DE
1245 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
1246
18ca7dab
RK
1247 if (insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0]
1248 && ! ((*insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0])
38a448ca
RH
1249 (target, Pmode)))
1250 target = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, target);
39403d82 1251 size = convert_modes (mode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
38a448ca
RH
1252 if (insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][1]
1253 && ! ((*insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][1])
39403d82
DE
1254 (size, mode)))
1255 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
18ca7dab 1256
38a448ca 1257 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1258 }
1259 else
1260#endif
ea534b63 1261 {
38a448ca
RH
1262#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1263 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1264#endif
ea534b63
RK
1265 size = convert_modes (Pmode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
1266 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1267#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1268 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1269 {
1270 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
1271
9e6a5703
JC
1272 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1273 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1274 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1275 }
1276#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
18ca7dab
RK
1277#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1278 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1279#endif
38a448ca 1280 }
18ca7dab 1281
515a7242 1282 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1283 {
5244db05 1284 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1285 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1286 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1287 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1288 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1289 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1290 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1291 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1292 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1293 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1294 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1295 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1296 }
18ca7dab
RK
1297
1298 /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
1299 to make the pages exist. */
1300#ifdef HAVE_probe
1301 if (HAVE_probe)
1302 emit_insn (gen_probe ());
1303#endif
1304
15fc0026
RK
1305 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
1306 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
1307 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1308
18ca7dab
RK
1309 return target;
1310}
1311\f
edff2491
RK
1312/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1313
1314static void
1315emit_stack_probe (address)
1316 rtx address;
1317{
38a448ca 1318 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1319
1320 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1321
1322 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1323 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1324 else
1325 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1326}
1327
1328/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1329 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1330 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1331 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1332 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1333
1334#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1335#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1336#else
1337#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1338#endif
1339
1340void
1341probe_stack_range (first, size)
1342 HOST_WIDE_INT first;
1343 rtx size;
1344{
1345 /* First see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
1346#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
1347 if (HAVE_check_stack)
1348 {
38a448ca
RH
1349 rtx last_addr
1350 = force_operand (gen_rtx_STACK_GROW_OP (Pmode,
1351 stack_pointer_rtx,
1352 plus_constant (size, first)),
1353 NULL_RTX);
edff2491
RK
1354
1355 if (insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack][0]
1356 && ! ((*insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack][0])
1357 (last_address, Pmode)))
1358 last_address = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_address);
1359
1360 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_address));
1361 return;
1362 }
1363#endif
1364
1365 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1366 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
e5e809f4
JL
1367 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1368 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1369 {
1370 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1371
1372 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1373 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1374 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1375 at LAST. */
1376 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1377 offset < INTVAL (size);
1378 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1379 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1380 stack_pointer_rtx,
1381 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1382
38a448ca
RH
1383 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1384 stack_pointer_rtx,
1385 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1386 }
1387
1388 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1389 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1390 else
1391 {
1392 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1393 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1394 stack_pointer_rtx,
1395 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1396 NULL_RTX);
1397 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1398 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1399 stack_pointer_rtx,
1400 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1401 NULL_RTX);
1402 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1403 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1404 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1405 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1406 rtx temp;
1407
1408 if (GET_CODE (test_addr) != REG
1409 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1410 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1411
1412 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
1413 emit_jump (test_lab);
1414
1415 emit_label (loop_lab);
1416 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1417
1418 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
1419
1420#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1421#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1422 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1423 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1424#else
1425#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1426 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1427 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1428#endif
1429
1430 if (temp != test_addr)
1431 abort ();
1432
1433 emit_label (test_lab);
1434 emit_cmp_insn (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, 0);
1435 emit_jump_insn ((*bcc_gen_fctn[(int) CMP_OPCODE]) (loop_lab));
1436 emit_jump (end_lab);
1437 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
1438 emit_label (end_lab);
1439
38a448ca
RH
1440 /* If will be doing stupid optimization, show test_addr is still live. */
1441 if (obey_regdecls)
1442 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, test_addr));
1443
edff2491
RK
1444 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1445 }
1446}
1447\f
18ca7dab
RK
1448/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1449 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1450 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1451 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
1452 otherwise 0. */
1453
1454rtx
1455hard_function_value (valtype, func)
1456 tree valtype;
1457 tree func;
1458{
e1a4071f
JL
1459 rtx val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
1460 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG
1461 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1462 {
1463 int bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
1464 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
1465 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
1466 tmpmode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
1467 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1468 {
1469 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1470 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1471 break;
1472 }
1473
1474 /* No suitable mode found. */
1475 if (tmpmode == MAX_MACHINE_MODE)
1476 abort ();
1477
1478 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
1479 }
1480 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1481}
1482
1483/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1484 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1485
1486rtx
1487hard_libcall_value (mode)
1488 enum machine_mode mode;
1489{
1490 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1491}
0c5e217d
RS
1492
1493/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1494 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1495 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1496 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1497
1498int
1499rtx_to_tree_code (code)
1500 enum rtx_code code;
1501{
1502 enum tree_code tcode;
1503
1504 switch (code)
1505 {
1506 case PLUS:
1507 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1508 break;
1509 case MINUS:
1510 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1511 break;
1512 case MULT:
1513 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1514 break;
1515 case DIV:
1516 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1517 break;
1518 case SMIN:
1519 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1520 break;
1521 case SMAX:
1522 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1523 break;
1524 default:
1525 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1526 break;
1527 }
1528 return ((int) tcode);
1529}