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rtl.h (MEM_READONLY_P): Replace RTX_UNCHANGING_P.
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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
88462c42 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 6
1322177d
LB
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
18ca7dab 11
1322177d
LB
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d
LB
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 32#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 33#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 34#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
35#include "hard-reg-set.h"
36#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 37#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 38#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 39#include "langhooks.h"
18ca7dab 40
502b8322
AJ
41static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
42static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
43
44
45/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
46
47HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 48trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
49{
50 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
51
71012d97
GK
52 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
53 if (! SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
54 abort ();
55
1f3f36d1
RH
56 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
57 if (mode == BImode)
58 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
59
5b0d91c3
AO
60 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
61
62 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
63 {
64 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
65 sign <<= width - 1;
66 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
67 c ^= sign;
68 c -= sign;
69 }
7e4ce834
RH
70
71 return c;
72}
73
3e95a7cb 74/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
18ca7dab
RK
75
76rtx
3e95a7cb 77plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 78{
b3694847 79 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 80 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
81 enum machine_mode mode;
82 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
83 int all_constant = 0;
84
85 if (c == 0)
86 return x;
87
88 restart:
89
90 code = GET_CODE (x);
91 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
92 y = x;
93
18ca7dab
RK
94 switch (code)
95 {
96 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 97 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
98
99 case CONST_DOUBLE:
100 {
f9e158c3 101 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 102 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
106 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
107
108 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
109
110 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
111 }
112
113 case MEM:
114 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
115 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
116 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
117 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
118 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
119 {
120 tem
121 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
122 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
123 c));
124 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
125 return tem;
126 }
127 break;
128
129 case CONST:
130 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
131 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
132 x = XEXP (x, 0);
133 all_constant = 1;
134 goto restart;
135
136 case SYMBOL_REF:
137 case LABEL_REF:
138 all_constant = 1;
139 break;
140
141 case PLUS:
142 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
143 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
144 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
145 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 146 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 147
03d937fc
R
148 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
149 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
150
151 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
152 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
153
154 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
155 {
156 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
157
158 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
159 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
160
03d937fc
R
161 x = XEXP (x, 0);
162 goto restart;
163 }
b72f00af 164 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 165 {
b72f00af 166 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
167 c = 0;
168 }
b72f00af 169 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 170 {
b72f00af
RK
171 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
172 modify it in place. */
173 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
174 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
175
176 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
177 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
178 c = 0;
179 }
38a448ca 180 break;
ed8908e7 181
38a448ca
RH
182 default:
183 break;
18ca7dab
RK
184 }
185
186 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 187 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
188
189 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
190 return x;
191 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 192 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
193 else
194 return x;
195}
18ca7dab
RK
196\f
197/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
198 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
199 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
200 it is not isomorphic to X. */
201
202rtx
502b8322 203eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 204{
b3694847 205 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
206 rtx tem;
207
208 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
209 return x;
210
211 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
212 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
213 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
214 XEXP (x, 1)))
215 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
216 {
217 *constptr = tem;
218 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
219 }
220
221 tem = const0_rtx;
222 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
223 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
224 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
225 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
226 *constptr, tem))
227 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
228 {
229 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 230 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
231 }
232
233 return x;
234}
235
18ca7dab
RK
236/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
237
238rtx
502b8322 239expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 240{
d25cee4d
RH
241 tree size;
242
243 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
244 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
245 else
246 size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (lang_hooks.expr_size (exp), exp);
99098c66 247
37a08a29 248 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
18ca7dab 249}
de8920be
JM
250
251/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
252 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
253
254HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 255int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be 256{
d25cee4d
RH
257 tree size;
258
259 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
260 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
261 else
262 size = lang_hooks.expr_size (exp);
263
264 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
de8920be
JM
265 return -1;
266
d25cee4d 267 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
de8920be 268}
18ca7dab
RK
269\f
270/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
271 and all constants that involve symbol refs
272 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
273 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
274 into those registers.
275
276 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
277 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
278
279 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
280 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
281 address.
282
283 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
284 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
285
286static rtx
502b8322 287break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 288{
3c0cb5de 289 if (MEM_P (x)
cabeca29 290 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 291 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 292 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
293 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
294 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
295 {
b3694847
SS
296 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
297 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 298
18ca7dab 299 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 300 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 301 }
2cca6e3f 302
18ca7dab
RK
303 return x;
304}
305
ea534b63 306/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
307 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
308 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
309 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
310 used. */
ea534b63 311
498b529f 312rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
313convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
314 rtx x)
ea534b63 315{
5ae6cd0d
MM
316#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
317 return x;
318#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
319 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 320 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 321 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 322
5ae6cd0d
MM
323 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
324 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
325 return x;
326
327 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
328
0b04ec8c
RK
329 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
330 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
331 switch (GET_CODE (x))
332 {
333 case CONST_INT:
334 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
335 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
336 code = TRUNCATE;
337 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
338 break;
339 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
340 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
341 else
342 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
343 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
344 if (temp)
345 return temp;
346 break;
498b529f 347
d1405722 348 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 349 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 350 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
351 return SUBREG_REG (x);
352 break;
353
ea534b63 354 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
355 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
356 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
357 return temp;
6dd12198 358 break;
498b529f 359
ea534b63 360 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
361 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
362 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 363 return temp;
6dd12198 364 break;
ea534b63 365
498b529f 366 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
367 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
368 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 369 break;
ea534b63 370
0b04ec8c
RK
371 case PLUS:
372 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
373 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
374 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
375 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
376 making the address narrower. */
377 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
378 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
379 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
380 && XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))))
d9b3eb63 381 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 382 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 383 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 384 break;
d9b3eb63 385
38a448ca
RH
386 default:
387 break;
ea534b63 388 }
0b04ec8c
RK
389
390 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
391 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 392#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 393}
ea534b63 394
18ca7dab
RK
395/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
396 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
397
398 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
399 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
400 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
401
402 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
403 by X and combining them the same way X does.
404 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
405 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
406 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
407
408rtx
502b8322 409copy_all_regs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 410{
f8cfc6aa 411 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 412 {
11c50c5e
DE
413 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
414#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
415 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
416#endif
417 )
18ca7dab
RK
418 x = copy_to_reg (x);
419 }
3c0cb5de 420 else if (MEM_P (x))
18ca7dab
RK
421 x = copy_to_reg (x);
422 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
423 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
424 {
b3694847
SS
425 rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
426 rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 427 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 428 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
429 }
430 return x;
431}
432\f
433/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
434 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
435 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
436
437rtx
502b8322 438memory_address (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 439{
b3694847 440 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 441
5ae6cd0d 442 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 443
ba228239 444 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 445 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 446 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 447 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 448
18ca7dab
RK
449 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
450 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
451 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
452 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 453 else
18ca7dab 454 {
f8cfc6aa 455 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
456 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
457
458 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
9b305d55
ZW
459 if (memory_address_p (mode, x))
460 goto win;
18b9ca6f
RK
461
462 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
463 use it the old way. */
464 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
465 goto win2;
466
467 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
468 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
469 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
470 transformations can make better code. */
471 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
472
473 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
474 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
475 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
476 But a sum containing constant terms is special
477 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
478 then we generate that address in a register
479 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
480 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
481 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
482 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
483 {
484 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
485 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
486 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
487 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
488 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
489 else
490 {
38a448ca 491 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
492 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
493 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
494 else
495 x = y;
496 }
497 }
18ca7dab 498
e475ed2a 499 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 500 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 501
18b9ca6f
RK
502 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
503 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
f8cfc6aa 504 else if (REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
505 x = copy_to_reg (x);
506
507 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
508 the register is a valid address. */
509 else
510 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
511
512 goto done;
18ca7dab 513
c02a7fbb
RK
514 win2:
515 x = oldx;
516 win:
f8cfc6aa 517 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x)
c02a7fbb
RK
518 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
519 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
520 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
521 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
522 {
523 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
524 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
525 else
526 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
527 }
18ca7dab 528 }
18b9ca6f
RK
529
530 done:
531
2cca6e3f
RK
532 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
533 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
534 if (oldx == x)
535 return x;
f8cfc6aa 536 else if (REG_P (x))
bdb429a5 537 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 538 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
f8cfc6aa 539 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2cca6e3f 540 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
bdb429a5 541 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 542
18b9ca6f
RK
543 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
544 to indicate that X is now used. */
545 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
546
18ca7dab
RK
547 return x;
548}
549
550/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
551
552rtx
502b8322 553memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
554{
555 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
556 rtx val;
557
558 flag_force_addr = 0;
559 val = memory_address (mode, x);
560 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
561 return val;
562}
563
564/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
565 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
566
567rtx
502b8322 568validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab 569{
3c0cb5de 570 if (!MEM_P (ref))
18ca7dab 571 return ref;
792760b9
RK
572 if (! (flag_force_addr && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref, 0)))
573 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 574 return ref;
792760b9 575
18ca7dab 576 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 577 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab
RK
578}
579\f
580/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
581 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
582 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
583 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
584
585rtx
502b8322 586stabilize (rtx x)
18ca7dab 587{
3c0cb5de 588 if (!MEM_P (x)
f1ec5147 589 || ! rtx_unstable_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
18ca7dab 590 return x;
3bdf5ad1 591
f1ec5147
RK
592 return
593 replace_equiv_address (x, force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0))));
18ca7dab
RK
594}
595\f
596/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
597
598rtx
502b8322 599copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 600{
b3694847 601 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 602
18ca7dab 603 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 604 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
605 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
606 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 607
18ca7dab
RK
608 if (x != temp)
609 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
610
611 return temp;
612}
613
614/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
615 in case X is a constant. */
616
617rtx
502b8322 618copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
619{
620 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
621}
622
623/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
624 in case X is a constant. */
625
626rtx
502b8322 627copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 628{
b3694847 629 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 630
18ca7dab 631 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 632 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
633 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
634 x = force_operand (x, temp);
635
636 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
637 abort ();
638 if (x != temp)
639 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
640 return temp;
641}
642
643/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
644 Use mode MODE for the register.
645 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
646 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
647
648 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
649 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
650
651rtx
502b8322 652force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 653{
b3694847 654 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab 655
f8cfc6aa 656 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 657 return x;
d9b3eb63 658
e3c8ea67
RH
659 if (general_operand (x, mode))
660 {
661 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
662 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
663 }
664 else
665 {
666 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
f8cfc6aa 667 if (REG_P (temp))
e3c8ea67
RH
668 insn = get_last_insn ();
669 else
670 {
671 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
672 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
673 temp = temp2;
674 }
675 }
62874575 676
18ca7dab 677 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
678 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
679 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
680 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
681 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
682 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
683 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 684 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 685
4a4f95d9
RH
686 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
687 known alignment of that pointer. */
688 {
689 unsigned align = 0;
690 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
691 {
692 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
693 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
694 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
695 }
696 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
697 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
698 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
699 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
700 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
701 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
702 {
703 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
704 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
705 unsigned sa, ca;
706
707 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
708 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
709 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
710
711 ca = exact_log2 (INTVAL (c) & -INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
712
713 align = MIN (sa, ca);
714 }
715
716 if (align)
717 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
718 }
719
18ca7dab
RK
720 return temp;
721}
722
723/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
724 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
725
726rtx
502b8322 727force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 728{
b3694847 729 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 730
3c0cb5de 731 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
18ca7dab 732 return x;
fe3439b0 733
18ca7dab 734 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
f8ad8d7c
ZD
735
736 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
737 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
738
18ca7dab
RK
739 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
740 return temp;
741}
742
743/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
744 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
745 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
746
747rtx
502b8322 748copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 749{
b3694847 750 rtx temp;
18ca7dab 751
f8cfc6aa 752 if (target && REG_P (target))
18ca7dab
RK
753 temp = target;
754 else
755 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
756
757 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
758 return temp;
759}
760\f
9ff65789
RK
761/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
762 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
763 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
764
cc2902df 765 FOR_CALL is nonzero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
9ff65789 766
d4453b7a 767#if defined(PROMOTE_MODE) && !defined(PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE)
f07e9f0f 768#define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE PROMOTE_MODE
d4453b7a
PB
769#endif
770
9ff65789 771enum machine_mode
502b8322
AJ
772promote_mode (tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
773 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789
RK
774{
775 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
776 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
777
d4453b7a 778#ifndef PROMOTE_MODE
9ff65789
RK
779 if (! for_call)
780 return mode;
781#endif
782
783 switch (code)
784 {
d4453b7a 785#ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
9ff65789
RK
786 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
787 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
d4453b7a
PB
788#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
789 if (for_call)
790 {
791#endif
792 PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
793#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
794 }
795 else
796 {
797 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
798 }
799#endif
9ff65789
RK
800 break;
801#endif
802
ea534b63 803#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 804 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 805 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
806 mode = Pmode;
807 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 808 break;
ea534b63 809#endif
d9b3eb63 810
38a448ca
RH
811 default:
812 break;
9ff65789
RK
813 }
814
815 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
816 return mode;
817}
818\f
18ca7dab
RK
819/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
820 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
821
822void
502b8322 823adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
824{
825 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
826
827 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
828 return;
829
1503a7ec
JH
830 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
831 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
832 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
833 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
834
18ca7dab
RK
835 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
836#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
837 add_optab,
838#else
839 sub_optab,
840#endif
841 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
842 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
843
844 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
845 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
846}
847
848/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
849 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
850
851void
502b8322 852anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
853{
854 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
855
856 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
857 return;
858
1503a7ec
JH
859 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
860 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
861 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
862 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
863
18ca7dab
RK
864 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
865#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
866 sub_optab,
867#else
868 add_optab,
869#endif
870 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
871 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
872
873 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
874 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
875}
876
877/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
878 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
879
880rtx
502b8322 881round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 882{
c795bca9 883 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 884
18ca7dab
RK
885 if (align == 1)
886 return size;
41ee3204 887
18ca7dab
RK
888 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
889 {
41ee3204
OH
890 HOST_WIDE_INT new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
891
18ca7dab 892 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 893 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
894 }
895 else
896 {
5244db05 897 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
898 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
899 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
900 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
901 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
902 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
903 NULL_RTX, 1);
904 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 905 }
41ee3204 906
18ca7dab
RK
907 return size;
908}
909\f
59257ff7
RK
910/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
911 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
912 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
913 must be of the proper mode.
914
915 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
916 are emitted at the current position. */
917
918void
502b8322 919emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
920{
921 rtx sa = *psave;
922 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 923 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 924 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
925
926 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
927 switch (save_level)
928 {
929#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
930 case SAVE_BLOCK:
931 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 932 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
933 break;
934#endif
935#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
936 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
937 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 938 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
939 break;
940#endif
941#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
942 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
943 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 944 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
945 break;
946#endif
38a448ca
RH
947 default:
948 break;
59257ff7
RK
949 }
950
951 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
952 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
953
954 if (sa == 0)
955 {
956 if (mode != VOIDmode)
957 {
958 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
959 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
960 else
961 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
962 }
963 }
59257ff7
RK
964
965 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
966 {
967 rtx seq;
968
969 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
970 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
971 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
972 if (sa != 0)
973 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 974 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 975 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
976 end_sequence ();
977 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
978 }
59257ff7 979 else
5460015d
JW
980 {
981 if (sa != 0)
982 sa = validize_mem (sa);
983 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
984 }
59257ff7
RK
985}
986
987/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 988 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 989
d9b3eb63 990 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
991 current position. */
992
993void
502b8322 994emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
995{
996 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 997 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
998
999 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1000 switch (save_level)
1001 {
1002#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1003 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1004 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1005 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1006 break;
1007#endif
1008#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1009 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1010 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1011 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1012 break;
1013#endif
1014#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1015 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1016 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1017 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1018 break;
1019#endif
38a448ca
RH
1020 default:
1021 break;
59257ff7
RK
1022 }
1023
d072107f 1024 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1025 {
1026 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1027 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1028 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1029 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
260f91c2 1030 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
502b8322 1031 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
260f91c2
DJ
1032 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
1033 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1034 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx)));
1035 }
d072107f 1036
59257ff7 1037 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1038 {
1039 rtx seq;
1040
1041 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1042 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1043 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1044 end_sequence ();
1045 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1046 }
59257ff7 1047 else
d072107f 1048 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7 1049}
6de9cd9a
DN
1050
1051/* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1052 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1053 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1054
1055void
1056update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1057{
1058 tree t_save;
1059 rtx r_save;
1060
1061 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1062 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1063 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1064 of the stack save area slots. */
3244e67d
RS
1065 t_save = build4 (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
1066 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1067 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1068
1069 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save, NULL_RTX);
1070}
59257ff7 1071\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1072#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1073/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1074 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1075 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1076 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1077
1078void
97b0ade3 1079optimize_save_area_alloca (void)
c9ec4f99
DM
1080{
1081 rtx insn;
1082
97b0ade3 1083 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1084 {
1085 rtx note;
1086
4b4bf941 1087 if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1088 continue;
1089
1090 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1091 {
1092 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1093 continue;
1094
1095 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1096 {
1097 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1098
1099 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1100 these precise characteristics, we did something
d9b3eb63 1101 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
c9ec4f99 1102
38e01259 1103 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1104 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1105 addresses.
1106
1107 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1108 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1109 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1110 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1111 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1112 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1113 abort ();
1114
1115 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1116 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1117 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1118 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1119 }
1120 else
1121 {
1122 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1123 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1124 presence. */
1125 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1126 {
1127 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1128 }
1129 else
1130 {
1131 rtx srch;
1132
1133 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1134 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1135 break;
1136
1137 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
c4f2c499 1138 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1139
1140 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1141 }
1142 }
1143 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1144 the rest of them. */
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 }
1148}
1149#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1150
18ca7dab
RK
1151/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1152 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1153 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1154
1155 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1156
1157 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1158 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1159
1160 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1161
1162rtx
502b8322 1163allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1164{
c9ec4f99
DM
1165#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1166 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1167#endif
1168
15fc0026 1169 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1170 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1171 address anyway. */
1172 if (size == const0_rtx)
1173 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1174
1175 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1176 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1177
18ca7dab
RK
1178 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1179 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1180 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1181
c2f8b491
JH
1182 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1183 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1184 this code. */
c2f8b491 1185 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1186
18ca7dab
RK
1187 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1188 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1189 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1190 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1191 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1192 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1193 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1194 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1195 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1196
1197 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1198 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1199
31cdd499 1200#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1201#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1202#else
c795bca9 1203#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1204#endif
1205
515a7242 1206 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1207 size
d9b3eb63 1208 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1209 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1210 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1211
18ca7dab
RK
1212#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1213 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1214 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1215 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1216 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1217 of the old save area. */
1218 {
1219 rtx dynamic_offset
1220 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1221 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1222
1223 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1224 {
c795bca9 1225 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1226
1227 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1228 set up here. */
1229
31cdd499
ZW
1230 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1231 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1232 if (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1233 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1234
1235 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1236 {
d5457140 1237 HOST_WIDE_INT new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
c9ec4f99
DM
1238
1239 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1240 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1241 else
1242 setjmpless_size = size;
1243 }
1244 else
1245 {
1246 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1247 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1248 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1249 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1250 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1251 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1252 }
1253 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1254 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1255 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1256 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1257 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1258 }
1259
18ca7dab 1260 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1261 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1262 }
1263#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1264
1265 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1266 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1267 this will maintain the required alignment.
1268
1269 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1270 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1271 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1272 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1273 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1274 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1275 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1276 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1277 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1278
86b25e81
RS
1279 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1280 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1281#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1282 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1283#endif
091ad0b9 1284 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1285
1286 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1287
1503a7ec 1288 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1289 properly. */
1503a7ec
JH
1290 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1291 abort ();
1503a7ec 1292
edff2491
RK
1293 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1294 account what has already been checked. */
1295 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1296 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1297
d5457140 1298 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
f8cfc6aa 1299 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target)
d5457140
RK
1300 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1301 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1302 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1303
bdb429a5 1304 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1305
18ca7dab
RK
1306 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1307 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1308 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1309#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1310 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1311 {
39403d82 1312 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1313 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1314
4b6c1672
RK
1315 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1316 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1317 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1318 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1319 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1320 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1321
a995e389
RH
1322 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1323 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1324 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1325
38a448ca 1326 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1327 }
1328 else
1329#endif
ea534b63 1330 {
38a448ca
RH
1331#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1332 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1333#endif
a157febd
GK
1334
1335 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1336 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1337 {
1338 rtx available;
1339 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1340#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1341 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1342 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1343 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1344#else
d9b3eb63 1345 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1346 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1347 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1348#endif
1349 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1350 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1351#ifdef HAVE_trap
1352 if (HAVE_trap)
1353 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1354 else
1355#endif
1356 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1357 emit_barrier ();
1358 emit_label (space_available);
1359 }
1360
ea534b63 1361 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1362#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1363 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1364 {
0fb7aeda 1365 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
c9ec4f99 1366
9e6a5703
JC
1367 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1368 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1369 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1370 }
1371#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
d5457140 1372
18ca7dab 1373#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1374 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1375#endif
38a448ca 1376 }
18ca7dab 1377
515a7242 1378 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1379 {
5244db05 1380 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1381 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1382 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1383 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1384 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1385 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1386 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1387 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1388 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1389 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1390 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1391 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1392 }
d9b3eb63 1393
15fc0026 1394 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1395 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1396 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
15fc0026 1397
18ca7dab
RK
1398 return target;
1399}
1400\f
d9b3eb63 1401/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1402 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1403 calling that routine. */
1404
e2500fed 1405static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1406
1407void
502b8322 1408set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1409{
1410 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1411}
1412\f
edff2491
RK
1413/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1414
1415static void
502b8322 1416emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1417{
38a448ca 1418 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1419
1420 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1421
1422 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1423 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1424 else
1425 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1426}
1427
d9b3eb63 1428/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1429 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1430 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1431 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1432 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1433
1434#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1435#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1436#else
1437#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1438#endif
1439
1440void
502b8322 1441probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1442{
4b6c1672
RK
1443 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1444 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1445 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1446
1447 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1448 check the stack. */
1449 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1450 {
1451 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1452 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1453 stack_pointer_rtx,
1454 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1455
5ae6cd0d 1456 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1457 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1458 ptr_mode);
1459 }
14a774a9
RK
1460
1461 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1462#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1463 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1464 {
a995e389 1465 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1466 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1467 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1468 stack_pointer_rtx,
1469 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1470 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1471
a995e389
RH
1472 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1473 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1474 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1475
c5c76735 1476 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1477 }
1478#endif
1479
1480 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1481 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1482 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1483 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1484 {
1485 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1486
1487 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1488 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1489 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1490 at LAST. */
1491 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1492 offset < INTVAL (size);
1493 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1494 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1495 stack_pointer_rtx,
1496 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1497
38a448ca
RH
1498 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1499 stack_pointer_rtx,
1500 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1501 }
1502
1503 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1504 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1505 else
1506 {
1507 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1508 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1509 stack_pointer_rtx,
1510 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1511 NULL_RTX);
1512 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1513 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1514 stack_pointer_rtx,
1515 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1516 NULL_RTX);
1517 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1518 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1519 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1520 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1521 rtx temp;
1522
f8cfc6aa 1523 if (!REG_P (test_addr)
edff2491
RK
1524 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1525 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1526
edff2491
RK
1527 emit_jump (test_lab);
1528
1529 emit_label (loop_lab);
1530 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1531
edff2491
RK
1532#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1533#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1534 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1535 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1536#else
1537#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1538 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1539 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1540#endif
1541
1542 if (temp != test_addr)
1543 abort ();
1544
1545 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1546 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1547 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1548 emit_jump (end_lab);
edff2491
RK
1549 emit_label (end_lab);
1550
1551 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1552 }
1553}
1554\f
18ca7dab
RK
1555/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1556 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1557 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1558 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1559 otherwise 0.
1560 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1561 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1562 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1563
1564rtx
502b8322
AJ
1565hard_function_value (tree valtype, tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1566 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1567{
4dc07bd7 1568 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1569
4dc07bd7
JJ
1570#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1571 if (outgoing)
1572 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1573 else
1574#endif
1575 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1576
f8cfc6aa 1577 if (REG_P (val)
e1a4071f
JL
1578 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1579 {
770ae6cc 1580 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1581 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1582
d9b3eb63
EC
1583 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1584 since the value of bytes will be large enough that no mode
1585 will match and we will abort later in this function. */
1586
e1a4071f 1587 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1588 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1589 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1590 {
1591 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1592 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1593 break;
1594 }
e1a4071f
JL
1595
1596 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1597 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
0fb7aeda 1598 abort ();
e1a4071f
JL
1599
1600 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1601 }
e1a4071f 1602 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1603}
1604
1605/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1606 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1607
1608rtx
502b8322 1609hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab
RK
1610{
1611 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1612}
0c5e217d
RS
1613
1614/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1615 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1616 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1617 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1618
1619int
502b8322 1620rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1621{
1622 enum tree_code tcode;
1623
1624 switch (code)
1625 {
1626 case PLUS:
1627 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1628 break;
1629 case MINUS:
1630 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1631 break;
1632 case MULT:
1633 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1634 break;
1635 case DIV:
1636 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1637 break;
1638 case SMIN:
1639 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1640 break;
1641 case SMAX:
1642 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1643 break;
1644 default:
1645 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1646 break;
1647 }
1648 return ((int) tcode);
1649}
e2500fed
GK
1650
1651#include "gt-explow.h"