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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
88462c42 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 6
1322177d
LB
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
18ca7dab 11
1322177d
LB
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d
LB
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 32#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 33#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 34#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
35#include "hard-reg-set.h"
36#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 37#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 38#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 39#include "langhooks.h"
18ca7dab 40
502b8322
AJ
41static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
42static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
43
44
45/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
46
47HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 48trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
49{
50 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
51
71012d97
GK
52 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
53 if (! SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
54 abort ();
55
1f3f36d1
RH
56 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
57 if (mode == BImode)
58 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
59
5b0d91c3
AO
60 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
61
62 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
63 {
64 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
65 sign <<= width - 1;
66 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
67 c ^= sign;
68 c -= sign;
69 }
7e4ce834
RH
70
71 return c;
72}
73
3e95a7cb 74/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
18ca7dab
RK
75
76rtx
3e95a7cb 77plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 78{
b3694847 79 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 80 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
81 enum machine_mode mode;
82 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
83 int all_constant = 0;
84
85 if (c == 0)
86 return x;
87
88 restart:
89
90 code = GET_CODE (x);
91 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
92 y = x;
93
18ca7dab
RK
94 switch (code)
95 {
96 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 97 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
98
99 case CONST_DOUBLE:
100 {
f9e158c3 101 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 102 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
106 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
107
108 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
109
110 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
111 }
112
113 case MEM:
114 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
115 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
116 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
117 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
118 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
119 {
120 tem
121 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
122 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
123 c));
124 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
125 return tem;
126 }
127 break;
128
129 case CONST:
130 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
131 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
132 x = XEXP (x, 0);
133 all_constant = 1;
134 goto restart;
135
136 case SYMBOL_REF:
137 case LABEL_REF:
138 all_constant = 1;
139 break;
140
141 case PLUS:
142 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
143 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
144 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
145 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 146 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 147
03d937fc
R
148 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
149 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
150
151 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
152 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
153
154 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
155 {
156 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
157
158 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
159 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
160
03d937fc
R
161 x = XEXP (x, 0);
162 goto restart;
163 }
b72f00af 164 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 165 {
b72f00af 166 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
167 c = 0;
168 }
b72f00af 169 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 170 {
b72f00af
RK
171 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
172 modify it in place. */
173 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
174 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
175
176 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
177 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
178 c = 0;
179 }
38a448ca 180 break;
ed8908e7 181
38a448ca
RH
182 default:
183 break;
18ca7dab
RK
184 }
185
186 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 187 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
188
189 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
190 return x;
191 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 192 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
193 else
194 return x;
195}
18ca7dab
RK
196\f
197/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
198 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
199 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
200 it is not isomorphic to X. */
201
202rtx
502b8322 203eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 204{
b3694847 205 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
206 rtx tem;
207
208 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
209 return x;
210
211 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
212 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
213 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
214 XEXP (x, 1)))
215 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
216 {
217 *constptr = tem;
218 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
219 }
220
221 tem = const0_rtx;
222 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
223 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
224 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
225 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
226 *constptr, tem))
227 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
228 {
229 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 230 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
231 }
232
233 return x;
234}
235
18ca7dab
RK
236/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
237
238rtx
502b8322 239expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 240{
d25cee4d
RH
241 tree size;
242
243 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
244 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
245 else
246 size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (lang_hooks.expr_size (exp), exp);
99098c66 247
37a08a29 248 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
18ca7dab 249}
de8920be
JM
250
251/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
252 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
253
254HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 255int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be 256{
d25cee4d
RH
257 tree size;
258
259 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
260 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
261 else
262 size = lang_hooks.expr_size (exp);
263
264 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
de8920be
JM
265 return -1;
266
d25cee4d 267 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
de8920be 268}
18ca7dab
RK
269\f
270/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
271 and all constants that involve symbol refs
272 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
273 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
274 into those registers.
275
276 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
277 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
278
279 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
280 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
281 address.
282
283 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
284 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
285
286static rtx
502b8322 287break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 288{
3c0cb5de 289 if (MEM_P (x)
cabeca29 290 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 291 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 292 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
293 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
294 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
295 {
b3694847
SS
296 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
297 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 298
18ca7dab 299 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 300 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 301 }
2cca6e3f 302
18ca7dab
RK
303 return x;
304}
305
ea534b63 306/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
307 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
308 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
309 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
310 used. */
ea534b63 311
498b529f 312rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
313convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
314 rtx x)
ea534b63 315{
5ae6cd0d
MM
316#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
317 return x;
318#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
319 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 320 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 321 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 322
5ae6cd0d
MM
323 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
324 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
325 return x;
326
327 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
328
0b04ec8c
RK
329 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
330 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
331 switch (GET_CODE (x))
332 {
333 case CONST_INT:
334 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
335 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
336 code = TRUNCATE;
337 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
338 break;
339 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
340 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
341 else
342 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
343 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
344 if (temp)
345 return temp;
346 break;
498b529f 347
d1405722 348 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 349 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 350 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
351 return SUBREG_REG (x);
352 break;
353
ea534b63 354 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
355 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
356 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
357 return temp;
6dd12198 358 break;
498b529f 359
ea534b63 360 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
361 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
362 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 363 return temp;
6dd12198 364 break;
ea534b63 365
498b529f 366 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
367 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
368 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 369 break;
ea534b63 370
0b04ec8c
RK
371 case PLUS:
372 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
373 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
374 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
375 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
376 making the address narrower. */
377 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
378 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
379 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
380 && XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))))
d9b3eb63 381 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 382 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 383 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 384 break;
d9b3eb63 385
38a448ca
RH
386 default:
387 break;
ea534b63 388 }
0b04ec8c
RK
389
390 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
391 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 392#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 393}
ea534b63 394
18ca7dab
RK
395/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
396 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
397
398 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
399 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
400 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
401
402 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
403 by X and combining them the same way X does.
404 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
405 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
406 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
407
408rtx
502b8322 409copy_all_regs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 410{
f8cfc6aa 411 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 412 {
11c50c5e
DE
413 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
414#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
415 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
416#endif
417 )
18ca7dab
RK
418 x = copy_to_reg (x);
419 }
3c0cb5de 420 else if (MEM_P (x))
18ca7dab
RK
421 x = copy_to_reg (x);
422 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
423 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
424 {
b3694847
SS
425 rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
426 rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 427 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 428 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
429 }
430 return x;
431}
432\f
433/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
434 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
435 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
436
437rtx
502b8322 438memory_address (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 439{
b3694847 440 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 441
5ae6cd0d 442 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 443
ba228239 444 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 445 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 446 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 447 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 448
18ca7dab
RK
449 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
450 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
451 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
452 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 453 else
18ca7dab 454 {
f8cfc6aa 455 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
456 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
457
458 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
459 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
460
461 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
462 use it the old way. */
463 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
464 goto win2;
465
466 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
467 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
468 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
469 transformations can make better code. */
470 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
471
472 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
473 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
474 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
475 But a sum containing constant terms is special
476 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
477 then we generate that address in a register
478 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
479 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
480 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
481 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
482 {
483 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
484 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
485 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
486 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
487 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
488 else
489 {
38a448ca 490 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
491 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
492 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
493 else
494 x = y;
495 }
496 }
18ca7dab 497
e475ed2a 498 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 499 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 500
18b9ca6f
RK
501 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
502 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
f8cfc6aa 503 else if (REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
504 x = copy_to_reg (x);
505
506 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
507 the register is a valid address. */
508 else
509 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
510
511 goto done;
18ca7dab 512
c02a7fbb
RK
513 win2:
514 x = oldx;
515 win:
f8cfc6aa 516 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x)
c02a7fbb
RK
517 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
518 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
519 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
520 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
521 {
522 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
523 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
524 else
525 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
526 }
18ca7dab 527 }
18b9ca6f
RK
528
529 done:
530
2cca6e3f
RK
531 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
532 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
533 if (oldx == x)
534 return x;
f8cfc6aa 535 else if (REG_P (x))
bdb429a5 536 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 537 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
f8cfc6aa 538 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2cca6e3f 539 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
bdb429a5 540 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 541
18b9ca6f
RK
542 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
543 to indicate that X is now used. */
544 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
545
18ca7dab
RK
546 return x;
547}
548
549/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
550
551rtx
502b8322 552memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
553{
554 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
555 rtx val;
556
557 flag_force_addr = 0;
558 val = memory_address (mode, x);
559 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
560 return val;
561}
562
563/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
564 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
565
566rtx
502b8322 567validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab 568{
3c0cb5de 569 if (!MEM_P (ref))
18ca7dab 570 return ref;
792760b9
RK
571 if (! (flag_force_addr && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref, 0)))
572 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 573 return ref;
792760b9 574
18ca7dab 575 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 576 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab
RK
577}
578\f
258a120b
JM
579/* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
580 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
581 appropriate. */
582
583void
502b8322 584maybe_set_unchanging (rtx ref, tree t)
258a120b
JM
585{
586 /* We can set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY for decls whose
587 initialization is only executed once, or whose initializer always
588 has the same value. Currently we simplify this to PARM_DECLs in the
b0a3412c
GN
589 first case, and decls with TREE_CONSTANT initializers in the second.
590
591 We cannot do this for non-static aggregates, because of the double
592 writes that can be generated by store_constructor, depending on the
593 contents of the initializer. Yes, this does eliminate a good fraction
594 of the number of uses of RTX_UNCHANGING_P for a language like Ada.
595 It also eliminates a good quantity of bugs. Let this be incentive to
6356f892 596 eliminate RTX_UNCHANGING_P entirely in favor of a more reliable
b0a3412c
GN
597 solution, perhaps based on alias sets. */
598
258a120b 599 if ((TREE_READONLY (t) && DECL_P (t)
b0a3412c 600 && (TREE_STATIC (t) || ! AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
258a120b 601 && (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
4977bab6 602 || (DECL_INITIAL (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (t)))))
258a120b
JM
603 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c')
604 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (ref) = 1;
605}
3bdf5ad1 606\f
18ca7dab
RK
607/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
608 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
609 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
610 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
611
612rtx
502b8322 613stabilize (rtx x)
18ca7dab 614{
3c0cb5de 615 if (!MEM_P (x)
f1ec5147 616 || ! rtx_unstable_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
18ca7dab 617 return x;
3bdf5ad1 618
f1ec5147
RK
619 return
620 replace_equiv_address (x, force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0))));
18ca7dab
RK
621}
622\f
623/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
624
625rtx
502b8322 626copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 627{
b3694847 628 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 629
18ca7dab 630 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 631 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
632 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
633 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 634
18ca7dab
RK
635 if (x != temp)
636 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
637
638 return temp;
639}
640
641/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
642 in case X is a constant. */
643
644rtx
502b8322 645copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
646{
647 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
648}
649
650/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
651 in case X is a constant. */
652
653rtx
502b8322 654copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 655{
b3694847 656 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 657
18ca7dab 658 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 659 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
660 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
661 x = force_operand (x, temp);
662
663 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
664 abort ();
665 if (x != temp)
666 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
667 return temp;
668}
669
670/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
671 Use mode MODE for the register.
672 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
673 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
674
675 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
676 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
677
678rtx
502b8322 679force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 680{
b3694847 681 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab 682
f8cfc6aa 683 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 684 return x;
d9b3eb63 685
e3c8ea67
RH
686 if (general_operand (x, mode))
687 {
688 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
689 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
690 }
691 else
692 {
693 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
f8cfc6aa 694 if (REG_P (temp))
e3c8ea67
RH
695 insn = get_last_insn ();
696 else
697 {
698 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
699 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
700 temp = temp2;
701 }
702 }
62874575 703
18ca7dab 704 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
705 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
706 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
707 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
708 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
709 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
710 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 711 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 712
4a4f95d9
RH
713 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
714 known alignment of that pointer. */
715 {
716 unsigned align = 0;
717 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
718 {
719 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
720 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
721 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
722 }
723 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
724 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
725 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
726 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
727 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
728 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
729 {
730 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
731 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
732 unsigned sa, ca;
733
734 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
735 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
736 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
737
738 ca = exact_log2 (INTVAL (c) & -INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
739
740 align = MIN (sa, ca);
741 }
742
743 if (align)
744 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
745 }
746
18ca7dab
RK
747 return temp;
748}
749
750/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
751 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
752
753rtx
502b8322 754force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 755{
b3694847 756 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 757
3c0cb5de 758 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
18ca7dab 759 return x;
fe3439b0 760
18ca7dab 761 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
f8ad8d7c
ZD
762
763 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
764 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
765
18ca7dab
RK
766 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
767 return temp;
768}
769
770/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
771 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
772 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
773
774rtx
502b8322 775copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 776{
b3694847 777 rtx temp;
18ca7dab 778
f8cfc6aa 779 if (target && REG_P (target))
18ca7dab
RK
780 temp = target;
781 else
782 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
783
784 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
785 return temp;
786}
787\f
9ff65789
RK
788/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
789 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
790 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
791
cc2902df 792 FOR_CALL is nonzero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
9ff65789 793
d4453b7a 794#if defined(PROMOTE_MODE) && !defined(PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE)
f07e9f0f 795#define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE PROMOTE_MODE
d4453b7a
PB
796#endif
797
9ff65789 798enum machine_mode
502b8322
AJ
799promote_mode (tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
800 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789
RK
801{
802 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
803 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
804
d4453b7a 805#ifndef PROMOTE_MODE
9ff65789
RK
806 if (! for_call)
807 return mode;
808#endif
809
810 switch (code)
811 {
d4453b7a 812#ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
9ff65789
RK
813 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
814 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
d4453b7a
PB
815#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
816 if (for_call)
817 {
818#endif
819 PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
820#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
821 }
822 else
823 {
824 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
825 }
826#endif
9ff65789
RK
827 break;
828#endif
829
ea534b63 830#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 831 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 832 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
833 mode = Pmode;
834 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 835 break;
ea534b63 836#endif
d9b3eb63 837
38a448ca
RH
838 default:
839 break;
9ff65789
RK
840 }
841
842 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
843 return mode;
844}
845\f
18ca7dab
RK
846/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
847 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
848
849void
502b8322 850adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
851{
852 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
853
854 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
855 return;
856
1503a7ec
JH
857 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
858 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
859 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
860 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
861
18ca7dab
RK
862 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
863#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
864 add_optab,
865#else
866 sub_optab,
867#endif
868 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
869 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
870
871 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
872 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
873}
874
875/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
876 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
877
878void
502b8322 879anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
880{
881 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
882
883 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
884 return;
885
1503a7ec
JH
886 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
887 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
888 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
889 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
890
18ca7dab
RK
891 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
892#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
893 sub_optab,
894#else
895 add_optab,
896#endif
897 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
898 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
899
900 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
901 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
902}
903
904/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
905 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
906
907rtx
502b8322 908round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 909{
c795bca9 910 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 911
18ca7dab
RK
912 if (align == 1)
913 return size;
41ee3204 914
18ca7dab
RK
915 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
916 {
41ee3204
OH
917 HOST_WIDE_INT new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
918
18ca7dab 919 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 920 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
921 }
922 else
923 {
5244db05 924 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
925 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
926 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
927 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
928 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
929 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
930 NULL_RTX, 1);
931 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 932 }
41ee3204 933
18ca7dab
RK
934 return size;
935}
936\f
59257ff7
RK
937/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
938 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
939 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
940 must be of the proper mode.
941
942 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
943 are emitted at the current position. */
944
945void
502b8322 946emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
947{
948 rtx sa = *psave;
949 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 950 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 951 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
952
953 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
954 switch (save_level)
955 {
956#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
957 case SAVE_BLOCK:
958 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 959 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
960 break;
961#endif
962#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
963 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
964 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 965 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
966 break;
967#endif
968#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
969 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
970 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 971 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
972 break;
973#endif
38a448ca
RH
974 default:
975 break;
59257ff7
RK
976 }
977
978 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
979 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
980
981 if (sa == 0)
982 {
983 if (mode != VOIDmode)
984 {
985 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
986 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
987 else
988 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
989 }
990 }
59257ff7
RK
991
992 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
993 {
994 rtx seq;
995
996 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
997 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
998 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
999 if (sa != 0)
1000 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 1001 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 1002 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1003 end_sequence ();
1004 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1005 }
59257ff7 1006 else
5460015d
JW
1007 {
1008 if (sa != 0)
1009 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1010 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1011 }
59257ff7
RK
1012}
1013
1014/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 1015 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 1016
d9b3eb63 1017 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
1018 current position. */
1019
1020void
502b8322 1021emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
1022{
1023 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 1024 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1025
1026 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1027 switch (save_level)
1028 {
1029#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1030 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1031 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1032 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1033 break;
1034#endif
1035#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1036 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1037 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1038 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1039 break;
1040#endif
1041#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1042 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1043 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1044 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1045 break;
1046#endif
38a448ca
RH
1047 default:
1048 break;
59257ff7
RK
1049 }
1050
d072107f 1051 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1052 {
1053 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1054 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1055 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1056 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
260f91c2 1057 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
502b8322 1058 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
260f91c2
DJ
1059 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
1060 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1061 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx)));
1062 }
d072107f 1063
59257ff7 1064 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1065 {
1066 rtx seq;
1067
1068 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1069 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1070 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1071 end_sequence ();
1072 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1073 }
59257ff7 1074 else
d072107f 1075 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7 1076}
6de9cd9a
DN
1077
1078/* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1079 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1080 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1081
1082void
1083update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1084{
1085 tree t_save;
1086 rtx r_save;
1087
1088 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1089 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1090 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1091 of the stack save area slots. */
1092 t_save = build (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
44de5aeb 1093 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1094 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1095
1096 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save, NULL_RTX);
1097}
59257ff7 1098\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1099#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1100/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1101 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1102 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1103 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1104
1105void
97b0ade3 1106optimize_save_area_alloca (void)
c9ec4f99
DM
1107{
1108 rtx insn;
1109
97b0ade3 1110 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1111 {
1112 rtx note;
1113
4b4bf941 1114 if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
c9ec4f99
DM
1115 continue;
1116
1117 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1118 {
1119 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1120 continue;
1121
1122 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1123 {
1124 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1125
1126 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1127 these precise characteristics, we did something
d9b3eb63 1128 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
c9ec4f99 1129
38e01259 1130 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1131 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1132 addresses.
1133
1134 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1135 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1136 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1137 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1138 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1139 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1140 abort ();
1141
1142 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1143 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1144 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1145 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1146 }
1147 else
1148 {
1149 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1150 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1151 presence. */
1152 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1153 {
1154 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1155 }
1156 else
1157 {
1158 rtx srch;
1159
1160 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1161 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1162 break;
1163
1164 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
c4f2c499 1165 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1166
1167 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1168 }
1169 }
1170 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1171 the rest of them. */
1172 break;
1173 }
1174 }
1175}
1176#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1177
18ca7dab
RK
1178/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1179 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1180 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1181
1182 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1183
1184 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1185 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1186
1187 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1188
1189rtx
502b8322 1190allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1191{
c9ec4f99
DM
1192#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1193 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1194#endif
1195
15fc0026 1196 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1197 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1198 address anyway. */
1199 if (size == const0_rtx)
1200 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1201
1202 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1203 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1204
18ca7dab
RK
1205 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1206 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1207 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1208
c2f8b491
JH
1209 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1210 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1211 this code. */
c2f8b491 1212 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1213
18ca7dab
RK
1214 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1215 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1216 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1217 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1218 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1219 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1220 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1221 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1222 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1223
1224 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1225 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1226
31cdd499 1227#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1228#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1229#else
c795bca9 1230#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1231#endif
1232
515a7242 1233 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1234 size
d9b3eb63 1235 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1236 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1237 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1238
18ca7dab
RK
1239#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1240 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1241 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1242 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1243 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1244 of the old save area. */
1245 {
1246 rtx dynamic_offset
1247 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1248 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1249
1250 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1251 {
c795bca9 1252 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1253
1254 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1255 set up here. */
1256
31cdd499
ZW
1257 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1258 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1259 if (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1260 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1261
1262 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1263 {
d5457140 1264 HOST_WIDE_INT new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
c9ec4f99
DM
1265
1266 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1267 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1268 else
1269 setjmpless_size = size;
1270 }
1271 else
1272 {
1273 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1274 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1275 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1276 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1277 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1278 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1279 }
1280 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1281 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1282 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1283 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1284 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1285 }
1286
18ca7dab 1287 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1288 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1289 }
1290#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1291
1292 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1293 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1294 this will maintain the required alignment.
1295
1296 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1297 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1298 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1299 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1300 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1301 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1302 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1303 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1304 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1305
86b25e81
RS
1306 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1307 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1308#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1309 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1310#endif
091ad0b9 1311 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1312
1313 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1314
1503a7ec 1315 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1316 properly. */
1503a7ec
JH
1317 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1318 abort ();
1503a7ec 1319
edff2491
RK
1320 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1321 account what has already been checked. */
1322 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1323 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1324
d5457140 1325 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
f8cfc6aa 1326 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target)
d5457140
RK
1327 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1328 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1329 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1330
bdb429a5 1331 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1332
18ca7dab
RK
1333 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1334 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1335 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1336#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1337 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1338 {
39403d82 1339 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1340 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1341
4b6c1672
RK
1342 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1343 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1344 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1345 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1346 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1347 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1348
a995e389
RH
1349 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1350 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1351 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1352
38a448ca 1353 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1354 }
1355 else
1356#endif
ea534b63 1357 {
38a448ca
RH
1358#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1359 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1360#endif
a157febd
GK
1361
1362 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1363 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1364 {
1365 rtx available;
1366 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1367#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1368 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1369 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1370 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1371#else
d9b3eb63 1372 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1373 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1374 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1375#endif
1376 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1377 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1378#ifdef HAVE_trap
1379 if (HAVE_trap)
1380 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1381 else
1382#endif
1383 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1384 emit_barrier ();
1385 emit_label (space_available);
1386 }
1387
ea534b63 1388 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1389#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1390 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1391 {
0fb7aeda 1392 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
c9ec4f99 1393
9e6a5703
JC
1394 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1395 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1396 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1397 }
1398#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
d5457140 1399
18ca7dab 1400#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1401 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1402#endif
38a448ca 1403 }
18ca7dab 1404
515a7242 1405 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1406 {
5244db05 1407 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1408 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1409 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1410 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1411 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1412 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1413 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1414 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1415 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1416 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1417 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1418 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1419 }
d9b3eb63 1420
15fc0026 1421 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1422 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1423 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
15fc0026 1424
18ca7dab
RK
1425 return target;
1426}
1427\f
d9b3eb63 1428/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1429 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1430 calling that routine. */
1431
e2500fed 1432static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1433
1434void
502b8322 1435set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1436{
1437 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1438}
1439\f
edff2491
RK
1440/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1441
1442static void
502b8322 1443emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1444{
38a448ca 1445 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1446
1447 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1448
1449 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1450 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1451 else
1452 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1453}
1454
d9b3eb63 1455/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1456 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1457 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1458 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1459 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1460
1461#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1462#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1463#else
1464#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1465#endif
1466
1467void
502b8322 1468probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1469{
4b6c1672
RK
1470 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1471 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1472 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1473
1474 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1475 check the stack. */
1476 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1477 {
1478 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1479 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1480 stack_pointer_rtx,
1481 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1482
5ae6cd0d 1483 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1484 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1485 ptr_mode);
1486 }
14a774a9
RK
1487
1488 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1489#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1490 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1491 {
a995e389 1492 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1493 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1494 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1495 stack_pointer_rtx,
1496 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1497 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1498
a995e389
RH
1499 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1500 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1501 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1502
c5c76735 1503 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1504 }
1505#endif
1506
1507 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1508 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1509 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1510 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1511 {
1512 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1513
1514 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1515 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1516 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1517 at LAST. */
1518 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1519 offset < INTVAL (size);
1520 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1521 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1522 stack_pointer_rtx,
1523 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1524
38a448ca
RH
1525 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1526 stack_pointer_rtx,
1527 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1528 }
1529
1530 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1531 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1532 else
1533 {
1534 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1535 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1536 stack_pointer_rtx,
1537 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1538 NULL_RTX);
1539 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1540 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1541 stack_pointer_rtx,
1542 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1543 NULL_RTX);
1544 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1545 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1546 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1547 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1548 rtx temp;
1549
f8cfc6aa 1550 if (!REG_P (test_addr)
edff2491
RK
1551 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1552 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1553
edff2491
RK
1554 emit_jump (test_lab);
1555
1556 emit_label (loop_lab);
1557 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1558
edff2491
RK
1559#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1560#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1561 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1562 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1563#else
1564#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1565 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1566 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1567#endif
1568
1569 if (temp != test_addr)
1570 abort ();
1571
1572 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1573 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1574 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1575 emit_jump (end_lab);
edff2491
RK
1576 emit_label (end_lab);
1577
1578 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1579 }
1580}
1581\f
18ca7dab
RK
1582/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1583 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1584 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1585 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1586 otherwise 0.
1587 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1588 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1589 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1590
1591rtx
502b8322
AJ
1592hard_function_value (tree valtype, tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1593 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1594{
4dc07bd7 1595 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1596
4dc07bd7
JJ
1597#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1598 if (outgoing)
1599 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1600 else
1601#endif
1602 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1603
f8cfc6aa 1604 if (REG_P (val)
e1a4071f
JL
1605 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1606 {
770ae6cc 1607 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1608 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1609
d9b3eb63
EC
1610 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1611 since the value of bytes will be large enough that no mode
1612 will match and we will abort later in this function. */
1613
e1a4071f 1614 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1615 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1616 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1617 {
1618 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1619 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1620 break;
1621 }
e1a4071f
JL
1622
1623 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1624 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
0fb7aeda 1625 abort ();
e1a4071f
JL
1626
1627 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1628 }
e1a4071f 1629 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1630}
1631
1632/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1633 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1634
1635rtx
502b8322 1636hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab
RK
1637{
1638 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1639}
0c5e217d
RS
1640
1641/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1642 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1643 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1644 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1645
1646int
502b8322 1647rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1648{
1649 enum tree_code tcode;
1650
1651 switch (code)
1652 {
1653 case PLUS:
1654 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1655 break;
1656 case MINUS:
1657 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1658 break;
1659 case MULT:
1660 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1661 break;
1662 case DIV:
1663 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1664 break;
1665 case SMIN:
1666 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1667 break;
1668 case SMAX:
1669 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1670 break;
1671 default:
1672 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1673 break;
1674 }
1675 return ((int) tcode);
1676}
e2500fed
GK
1677
1678#include "gt-explow.h"