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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
66647d44 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
71d59383 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 7
1322177d
LB
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
18ca7dab 12
1322177d
LB
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
b38f3813 32#include "except.h"
49ad7cfa 33#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 34#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 35#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
36#include "hard-reg-set.h"
37#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 38#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 39#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 40#include "langhooks.h"
1d636cc6 41#include "target.h"
aacd3885 42#include "output.h"
18ca7dab 43
502b8322
AJ
44static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
45static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
46
47
48/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
49
50HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 51trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
52{
53 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
54
71012d97 55 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
5b0264cb 56 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
71012d97 57
1f3f36d1
RH
58 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
59 if (mode == BImode)
60 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
61
5b0d91c3
AO
62 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
63
64 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
65 {
66 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
67 sign <<= width - 1;
68 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
69 c ^= sign;
70 c -= sign;
71 }
7e4ce834
RH
72
73 return c;
74}
75
3e95a7cb 76/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
18ca7dab
RK
77
78rtx
3e95a7cb 79plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 80{
b3694847 81 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 82 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
83 enum machine_mode mode;
84 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
85 int all_constant = 0;
86
87 if (c == 0)
88 return x;
89
90 restart:
91
92 code = GET_CODE (x);
93 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
94 y = x;
95
18ca7dab
RK
96 switch (code)
97 {
98 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
100
101 case CONST_DOUBLE:
102 {
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
108 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
109
110 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
111
112 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
113 }
114
115 case MEM:
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
121 {
122 tem
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
125 c));
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
127 return tem;
128 }
129 break;
130
131 case CONST:
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
134 x = XEXP (x, 0);
135 all_constant = 1;
136 goto restart;
137
138 case SYMBOL_REF:
139 case LABEL_REF:
140 all_constant = 1;
141 break;
142
143 case PLUS:
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 149
03d937fc
R
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
152
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b 155
481683e1 156 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc
R
157 {
158 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
159
160 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
161 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
162
03d937fc
R
163 x = XEXP (x, 0);
164 goto restart;
165 }
b72f00af 166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 167 {
b72f00af 168 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
169 c = 0;
170 }
b72f00af 171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 172 {
b72f00af
RK
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
176 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
177
178 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
179 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
180 c = 0;
181 }
38a448ca 182 break;
ed8908e7 183
38a448ca
RH
184 default:
185 break;
18ca7dab
RK
186 }
187
188 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 189 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
190
191 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
192 return x;
193 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
195 else
196 return x;
197}
18ca7dab
RK
198\f
199/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
203
204rtx
502b8322 205eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 206{
b3694847 207 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
208 rtx tem;
209
210 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
211 return x;
212
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
481683e1 214 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
18ca7dab
RK
215 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
216 XEXP (x, 1)))
481683e1 217 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
18ca7dab
RK
218 {
219 *constptr = tem;
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
221 }
222
223 tem = const0_rtx;
224 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
225 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
226 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
228 *constptr, tem))
481683e1 229 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
18ca7dab
RK
230 {
231 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
233 }
234
235 return x;
236}
237
18ca7dab
RK
238/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
239
240rtx
502b8322 241expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 242{
d25cee4d
RH
243 tree size;
244
245 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
246 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
247 else
26979bc2
JH
248 {
249 size = lang_hooks.expr_size (exp);
250 gcc_assert (size);
2ec5deb5 251 gcc_assert (size == SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, exp));
26979bc2 252 }
99098c66 253
49452c07 254 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), EXPAND_NORMAL);
18ca7dab 255}
de8920be
JM
256
257/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
258 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
259
260HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 261int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be 262{
d25cee4d
RH
263 tree size;
264
265 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
266 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
267 else
26979bc2
JH
268 {
269 size = lang_hooks.expr_size (exp);
270 gcc_assert (size);
271 }
d25cee4d
RH
272
273 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
de8920be
JM
274 return -1;
275
d25cee4d 276 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
de8920be 277}
18ca7dab
RK
278\f
279/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
280 and all constants that involve symbol refs
281 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
282 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
283 into those registers.
284
285 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
286 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
287
288 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
289 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
290 address.
291
292 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
293 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
294
295static rtx
502b8322 296break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab 297{
3c0cb5de 298 if (MEM_P (x)
cabeca29 299 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 300 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 301 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
302 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
303 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
304 {
b3694847
SS
305 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
306 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 307
18ca7dab 308 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
3a3a1fe1 309 x = simplify_gen_binary (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 310 }
2cca6e3f 311
18ca7dab
RK
312 return x;
313}
314
ea534b63 315/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
316 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
317 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
318 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
319 used. */
ea534b63 320
498b529f 321rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
322convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
323 rtx x)
ea534b63 324{
5ae6cd0d 325#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
7c137931 326 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
5ae6cd0d
MM
327 return x;
328#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
329 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 330 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 331 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 332
5ae6cd0d
MM
333 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
334 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
335 return x;
336
337 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
338
0b04ec8c
RK
339 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
340 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
341 switch (GET_CODE (x))
342 {
343 case CONST_INT:
344 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
345 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
346 code = TRUNCATE;
347 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
348 break;
349 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
350 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
351 else
352 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
353 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
354 if (temp)
355 return temp;
356 break;
498b529f 357
d1405722 358 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 359 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 360 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
361 return SUBREG_REG (x);
362 break;
363
ea534b63 364 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
365 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
366 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
367 return temp;
6dd12198 368 break;
498b529f 369
ea534b63 370 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
371 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
372 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 373 return temp;
6dd12198 374 break;
ea534b63 375
498b529f 376 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
377 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
378 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 379 break;
ea534b63 380
0b04ec8c
RK
381 case PLUS:
382 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
383 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
384 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
17939c98
SE
385 does not change it or if one operand is a constant and we are
386 using a ptr_extend instruction (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0).
387 We can always safely permute them if we are making the address
388 narrower. */
aa0f70e6
SE
389 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
390 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
481683e1 391 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
17939c98
SE
392 && (XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))
393 || POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)))
d9b3eb63 394 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 395 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 396 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 397 break;
d9b3eb63 398
38a448ca
RH
399 default:
400 break;
ea534b63 401 }
0b04ec8c
RK
402
403 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
404 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 405#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 406}
18ca7dab
RK
407\f
408/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
409 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
410 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
411
412rtx
502b8322 413memory_address (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 414{
b3694847 415 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 416
5ae6cd0d 417 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 418
ba228239 419 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 420 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 421 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 422 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 423
18ca7dab
RK
424 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
425 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
426 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
427 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 428 else
18ca7dab 429 {
f8cfc6aa 430 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
431 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
432
433 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
9b305d55 434 if (memory_address_p (mode, x))
3de5e93a 435 goto done;
18b9ca6f
RK
436
437 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
438 use it the old way. */
439 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
3de5e93a
SB
440 {
441 x = oldx;
442 goto done;
443 }
18b9ca6f
RK
444
445 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
446 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
447 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
448 transformations can make better code. */
506d7b68
PB
449 {
450 rtx orig_x = x;
451 x = targetm.legitimize_address (x, oldx, mode);
452 if (orig_x != x && memory_address_p (mode, x))
453 goto done;
454 }
18b9ca6f
RK
455
456 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
457 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
458 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
459 But a sum containing constant terms is special
460 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
461 then we generate that address in a register
462 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
463 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
464 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
465 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
466 {
467 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
468 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
469 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
470 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
471 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
472 else
473 {
38a448ca 474 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
475 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
476 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
477 else
478 x = y;
479 }
480 }
18ca7dab 481
e475ed2a 482 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 483 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 484
18b9ca6f
RK
485 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
486 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
f8cfc6aa 487 else if (REG_P (x))
18b9ca6f
RK
488 x = copy_to_reg (x);
489
490 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
491 the register is a valid address. */
492 else
493 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab 494 }
18b9ca6f
RK
495
496 done:
497
03d4f106 498 gcc_assert (memory_address_p (mode, x));
2cca6e3f
RK
499 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
500 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
501 if (oldx == x)
502 return x;
f8cfc6aa 503 else if (REG_P (x))
bdb429a5 504 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 505 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
f8cfc6aa 506 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
481683e1 507 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
bdb429a5 508 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 509
18b9ca6f
RK
510 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
511 to indicate that X is now used. */
512 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
513
18ca7dab
RK
514 return x;
515}
516
18ca7dab
RK
517/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
518 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
519
520rtx
502b8322 521validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab 522{
3c0cb5de 523 if (!MEM_P (ref))
18ca7dab 524 return ref;
aacd3885 525 ref = use_anchored_address (ref);
3de5e93a 526 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 527 return ref;
792760b9 528
18ca7dab 529 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 530 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab 531}
aacd3885
RS
532
533/* If X is a memory reference to a member of an object block, try rewriting
534 it to use an anchor instead. Return the new memory reference on success
535 and the old one on failure. */
536
537rtx
538use_anchored_address (rtx x)
539{
540 rtx base;
541 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
542
543 if (!flag_section_anchors)
544 return x;
545
546 if (!MEM_P (x))
547 return x;
548
549 /* Split the address into a base and offset. */
550 base = XEXP (x, 0);
551 offset = 0;
552 if (GET_CODE (base) == CONST
553 && GET_CODE (XEXP (base, 0)) == PLUS
481683e1 554 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1)))
aacd3885
RS
555 {
556 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1));
557 base = XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 0);
558 }
559
560 /* Check whether BASE is suitable for anchors. */
561 if (GET_CODE (base) != SYMBOL_REF
3fa9c136 562 || !SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (base)
aacd3885 563 || SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (base)
434aeebb 564 || SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base) == NULL
aacd3885
RS
565 || !targetm.use_anchors_for_symbol_p (base))
566 return x;
567
568 /* Decide where BASE is going to be. */
569 place_block_symbol (base);
570
571 /* Get the anchor we need to use. */
572 offset += SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
573 base = get_section_anchor (SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base), offset,
574 SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (base));
575
576 /* Work out the offset from the anchor. */
577 offset -= SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
578
579 /* If we're going to run a CSE pass, force the anchor into a register.
580 We will then be able to reuse registers for several accesses, if the
581 target costs say that that's worthwhile. */
582 if (!cse_not_expected)
583 base = force_reg (GET_MODE (base), base);
584
585 return replace_equiv_address (x, plus_constant (base, offset));
586}
18ca7dab 587\f
18ca7dab
RK
588/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
589
590rtx
502b8322 591copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 592{
b3694847 593 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 594
18ca7dab 595 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 596 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
597 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
598 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 599
18ca7dab
RK
600 if (x != temp)
601 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
602
603 return temp;
604}
605
606/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
607 in case X is a constant. */
608
609rtx
502b8322 610copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
611{
612 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
613}
614
615/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
616 in case X is a constant. */
617
618rtx
502b8322 619copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 620{
b3694847 621 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 622
18ca7dab 623 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 624 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
625 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
626 x = force_operand (x, temp);
627
5b0264cb 628 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
18ca7dab
RK
629 if (x != temp)
630 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
631 return temp;
632}
633
634/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
635 Use mode MODE for the register.
636 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
637 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
638
639 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
640 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
641
642rtx
502b8322 643force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 644{
b3694847 645 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab 646
f8cfc6aa 647 if (REG_P (x))
18ca7dab 648 return x;
d9b3eb63 649
e3c8ea67
RH
650 if (general_operand (x, mode))
651 {
652 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
653 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
654 }
655 else
656 {
657 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
f8cfc6aa 658 if (REG_P (temp))
e3c8ea67
RH
659 insn = get_last_insn ();
660 else
661 {
662 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
663 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
664 temp = temp2;
665 }
666 }
62874575 667
18ca7dab 668 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
669 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
670 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
671 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
672 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
673 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
674 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 675 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 676
4a4f95d9
RH
677 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
678 known alignment of that pointer. */
679 {
680 unsigned align = 0;
681 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
682 {
683 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
684 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
685 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
686 }
687 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
688 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
689 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
690 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
691 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
481683e1 692 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
4a4f95d9
RH
693 {
694 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
695 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
696 unsigned sa, ca;
697
698 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
699 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
700 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
701
702 ca = exact_log2 (INTVAL (c) & -INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
703
704 align = MIN (sa, ca);
705 }
706
0a317111 707 if (align || (MEM_P (x) && MEM_POINTER (x)))
4a4f95d9
RH
708 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
709 }
710
18ca7dab
RK
711 return temp;
712}
713
714/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
715 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
716
717rtx
502b8322 718force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 719{
b3694847 720 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 721
3c0cb5de 722 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
18ca7dab 723 return x;
fe3439b0 724
18ca7dab 725 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
f8ad8d7c
ZD
726
727 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
728 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
729
18ca7dab
RK
730 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
731 return temp;
732}
733
734/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
735 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
736 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
737
738rtx
502b8322 739copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 740{
b3694847 741 rtx temp;
18ca7dab 742
f8cfc6aa 743 if (target && REG_P (target))
18ca7dab
RK
744 temp = target;
745 else
746 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
747
748 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
749 return temp;
750}
751\f
cde0f3fd 752/* Return the mode to use to pass or return a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
9ff65789
RK
753 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
754 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
755
cde0f3fd
PB
756 FOR_RETURN is nonzero if the caller is promoting the return value
757 of FNDECL, else it is for promoting args. */
9ff65789 758
cde0f3fd
PB
759enum machine_mode
760promote_function_mode (const_tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
761 const_tree funtype, int for_return)
762{
cde0f3fd
PB
763 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
764 {
765 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
766 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
767 case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE:
768 return targetm.calls.promote_function_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, funtype,
769 for_return);
770
771 default:
772 return mode;
773 }
774}
775/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
776 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
777 to show what signedness to use on extension operations. */
d4453b7a 778
9ff65789 779enum machine_mode
b1680483
AK
780promote_mode (const_tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum machine_mode mode,
781 int *punsignedp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789 782{
cde0f3fd
PB
783 /* FIXME: this is the same logic that was there until GCC 4.4, but we
784 probably want to test POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED even if PROMOTE_MODE
785 is not defined. The affected targets are M32C, S390, SPARC. */
786#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
586de218 787 const enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
9ff65789
RK
788 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
789
9ff65789
RK
790 switch (code)
791 {
9ff65789 792 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
325217ed 793 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
cde0f3fd
PB
794 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
795 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
796 return mode;
9ff65789 797 break;
9ff65789 798
ea534b63 799#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 800 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 801 case POINTER_TYPE:
cde0f3fd
PB
802 *punsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
803 return Pmode;
9ff65789 804 break;
ea534b63 805#endif
d9b3eb63 806
38a448ca 807 default:
cde0f3fd 808 return mode;
9ff65789 809 }
cde0f3fd 810#else
9ff65789 811 return mode;
cde0f3fd 812#endif
9ff65789 813}
cde0f3fd
PB
814
815
816/* Use one of promote_mode or promote_function_mode to find the promoted
817 mode of DECL. If PUNSIGNEDP is not NULL, store there the unsignedness
818 of DECL after promotion. */
819
820enum machine_mode
821promote_decl_mode (const_tree decl, int *punsignedp)
822{
823 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
824 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
825 enum machine_mode mode = DECL_MODE (decl);
826 enum machine_mode pmode;
827
828 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL)
829 pmode = promote_function_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp,
830 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 1);
831 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
832 pmode = promote_function_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp,
833 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 0);
834 else
835 pmode = promote_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp);
836
837 if (punsignedp)
838 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
839 return pmode;
840}
841
9ff65789 842\f
18ca7dab
RK
843/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
844 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
845
846void
502b8322 847adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
848{
849 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
850
851 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
852 return;
853
1503a7ec
JH
854 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
855 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
481683e1 856 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
1503a7ec
JH
857 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
858
18ca7dab
RK
859 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
860#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
861 add_optab,
862#else
863 sub_optab,
864#endif
865 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
866 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
867
868 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
869 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
870}
871
872/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
873 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
874
875void
502b8322 876anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
877{
878 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
879
880 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
881 return;
882
1503a7ec
JH
883 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
884 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
481683e1 885 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
1503a7ec
JH
886 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
887
18ca7dab
RK
888 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
889#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
890 sub_optab,
891#else
892 add_optab,
893#endif
894 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
895 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
896
897 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
898 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
899}
900
901/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
902 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
903
4dd9b044 904static rtx
502b8322 905round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 906{
c795bca9 907 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 908
18ca7dab
RK
909 if (align == 1)
910 return size;
41ee3204 911
481683e1 912 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
18ca7dab 913 {
60564289 914 HOST_WIDE_INT new_size = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
41ee3204 915
60564289
KG
916 if (INTVAL (size) != new_size)
917 size = GEN_INT (new_size);
18ca7dab
RK
918 }
919 else
920 {
5244db05 921 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
922 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
923 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
924 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
925 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
926 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
927 NULL_RTX, 1);
928 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 929 }
41ee3204 930
18ca7dab
RK
931 return size;
932}
933\f
59257ff7
RK
934/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
935 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
936 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
937 must be of the proper mode.
938
939 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
940 are emitted at the current position. */
941
942void
502b8322 943emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
944{
945 rtx sa = *psave;
946 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 947 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 948 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
949
950 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
951 switch (save_level)
952 {
953#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
954 case SAVE_BLOCK:
955 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 956 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
957 break;
958#endif
959#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
960 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
961 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 962 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
963 break;
964#endif
965#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
966 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
967 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 968 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
969 break;
970#endif
38a448ca
RH
971 default:
972 break;
59257ff7
RK
973 }
974
975 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
976 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
977
978 if (sa == 0)
979 {
980 if (mode != VOIDmode)
981 {
982 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
983 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
984 else
985 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
986 }
987 }
59257ff7
RK
988
989 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
990 {
991 rtx seq;
992
993 start_sequence ();
a494ed43 994 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5460015d
JW
995 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
996 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
997 if (sa != 0)
998 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 999 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 1000 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1001 end_sequence ();
1002 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1003 }
59257ff7 1004 else
5460015d 1005 {
a494ed43 1006 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5460015d
JW
1007 if (sa != 0)
1008 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1009 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1010 }
59257ff7
RK
1011}
1012
1013/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 1014 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 1015
d9b3eb63 1016 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
1017 current position. */
1018
1019void
502b8322 1020emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
1021{
1022 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 1023 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1024
1025 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1026 switch (save_level)
1027 {
1028#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1029 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1030 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1031 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1032 break;
1033#endif
1034#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1035 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1036 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1037 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1038 break;
1039#endif
1040#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1041 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1042 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1043 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1044 break;
1045#endif
38a448ca
RH
1046 default:
1047 break;
59257ff7
RK
1048 }
1049
d072107f 1050 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1051 {
1052 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1053 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1054 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1055 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
c41c1387
RS
1056 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode)));
1057 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
260f91c2 1058 }
d072107f 1059
a494ed43
EB
1060 discard_pending_stack_adjust ();
1061
59257ff7 1062 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1063 {
1064 rtx seq;
1065
1066 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1067 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1068 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1069 end_sequence ();
1070 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1071 }
59257ff7 1072 else
d072107f 1073 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7 1074}
6de9cd9a
DN
1075
1076/* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1077 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1078 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1079
1080void
1081update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1082{
1083 tree t_save;
1084 rtx r_save;
1085
1086 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1087 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1088 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1089 of the stack save area slots. */
3244e67d
RS
1090 t_save = build4 (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
1091 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1092 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1093
1094 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save, NULL_RTX);
1095}
59257ff7 1096\f
18ca7dab
RK
1097/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1098 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1099 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1100
1101 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1102
1103 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1104 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1105
1106 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1107
1108rtx
502b8322 1109allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1110{
15fc0026 1111 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1112 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1113 address anyway. */
1114 if (size == const0_rtx)
1115 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1116
1117 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
e3b5732b 1118 cfun->calls_alloca = 1;
15fc0026 1119
18ca7dab
RK
1120 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1121 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1122 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1123
c2f8b491
JH
1124 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1125 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1126 this code. */
cb91fab0 1127 crtl->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1128
18ca7dab
RK
1129 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1130 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1131 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1132 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1133 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1134 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1135 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1136 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1137 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1138
1139 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1140 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1141
31cdd499 1142#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1143#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1144#else
c795bca9 1145#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1146#endif
1147
515a7242 1148 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1149 size
d9b3eb63 1150 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1151 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1152 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1153
18ca7dab
RK
1154#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1155 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1156 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1157 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1158 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
d0828b31
DM
1159 of the old save area.
1160
1161 What used to happen is that, since we did not know for sure
1162 whether setjmp() was invoked until after RTL generation, we
1163 would use reg notes to store the "optimized" size and fix things
1164 up later. These days we know this information before we ever
1165 start building RTL so the reg notes are unnecessary. */
e3b5732b 1166 if (!cfun->calls_setjmp)
d0828b31
DM
1167 {
1168 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99 1169
d0828b31
DM
1170 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1171 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1172 gcc_assert (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY == BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
c9ec4f99 1173
481683e1 1174 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
d0828b31 1175 {
60564289 1176 HOST_WIDE_INT new_size = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
d0828b31 1177
60564289
KG
1178 if (INTVAL (size) != new_size)
1179 size = GEN_INT (new_size);
d0828b31
DM
1180 }
1181 else
1182 {
1183 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1184 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1185 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1186 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1187 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size,
1188 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1189 }
1190 }
1191 else
1192 {
1193 rtx dynamic_offset
1194 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
1195 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1196
1197 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
1198 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1199 }
18ca7dab
RK
1200#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1201
1202 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1203 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1204 this will maintain the required alignment.
1205
1206 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1207 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1208 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1209 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1210 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1211 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1212 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1213 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1214 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1215
86b25e81
RS
1216 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1217 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1218#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1219 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1220#endif
091ad0b9 1221 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1222
1223 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1224
1503a7ec 1225 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1226 properly. */
5b0264cb
NS
1227 gcc_assert (!(stack_pointer_delta
1228 % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
1503a7ec 1229
b38f3813
EB
1230 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack.
1231 Take into account what has already been checked. */
1232 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
1233 probe_stack_range (STACK_OLD_CHECK_PROTECT + STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
1234 size);
1235 else if (flag_stack_check == STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK)
1236 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
edff2491 1237
d5457140 1238 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
f8cfc6aa 1239 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target)
d5457140
RK
1240 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1241 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1242 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1243
bdb429a5 1244 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1245
18ca7dab
RK
1246 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1247 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1248 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1249#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1250 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1251 {
39403d82 1252 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1253 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1254
4b6c1672
RK
1255 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1256 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1257 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1258 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1259 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1260 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1261
a995e389
RH
1262 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1263 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1264 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1265
38a448ca 1266 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1267 }
1268 else
1269#endif
ea534b63 1270 {
38a448ca
RH
1271#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1272 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1273#endif
a157febd
GK
1274
1275 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
e3b5732b 1276 if (crtl->limit_stack)
a157febd
GK
1277 {
1278 rtx available;
1279 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1280#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1281 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1282 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1283 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1284#else
d9b3eb63 1285 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1286 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1287 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1288#endif
1289 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1290 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1291#ifdef HAVE_trap
1292 if (HAVE_trap)
1293 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1294 else
1295#endif
1296 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1297 emit_barrier ();
1298 emit_label (space_available);
1299 }
1300
ea534b63 1301 anti_adjust_stack (size);
d5457140 1302
18ca7dab 1303#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1304 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1305#endif
38a448ca 1306 }
18ca7dab 1307
515a7242 1308 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1309 {
5244db05 1310 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1311 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1312 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1313 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1314 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1315 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1316 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1317 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1318 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1319 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1320 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1321 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1322 }
d9b3eb63 1323
15fc0026 1324 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1325 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1326 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
15fc0026 1327
18ca7dab
RK
1328 return target;
1329}
1330\f
d9b3eb63 1331/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1332 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1333 calling that routine. */
1334
e2500fed 1335static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1336
1337void
502b8322 1338set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1339{
1340 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1341}
1342\f
edff2491
RK
1343/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1344
1345static void
502b8322 1346emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1347{
38a448ca 1348 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1349
1350 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1351
1352 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1353 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1354 else
1355 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1356}
1357
d9b3eb63 1358/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1359 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1360 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1361 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1362 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1363
1364#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1365#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1366#else
1367#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1368#endif
1369
1370void
502b8322 1371probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1372{
4b6c1672
RK
1373 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1374 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1375 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1376
1377 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1378 check the stack. */
1379 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1380 {
1381 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1382 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1383 stack_pointer_rtx,
1384 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1385
5ae6cd0d 1386 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1387 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1388 ptr_mode);
1389 }
14a774a9
RK
1390
1391 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1392#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1393 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1394 {
a995e389 1395 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1396 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1397 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1398 stack_pointer_rtx,
1399 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1400 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1401
a995e389
RH
1402 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1403 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1404 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1405
c5c76735 1406 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1407 }
1408#endif
1409
1410 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1411 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
481683e1 1412 else if (CONST_INT_P (size)
14a774a9 1413 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1414 {
1415 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1416
1417 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1418 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1419 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1420 at LAST. */
1421 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1422 offset < INTVAL (size);
1423 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1424 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1425 stack_pointer_rtx,
1426 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1427
38a448ca
RH
1428 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1429 stack_pointer_rtx,
1430 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1431 }
1432
1433 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1434 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1435 else
1436 {
1437 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1438 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1439 stack_pointer_rtx,
1440 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1441 NULL_RTX);
1442 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1443 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1444 stack_pointer_rtx,
1445 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1446 NULL_RTX);
1447 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1448 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1449 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1450 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1451 rtx temp;
1452
f8cfc6aa 1453 if (!REG_P (test_addr)
edff2491
RK
1454 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1455 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1456
edff2491
RK
1457 emit_jump (test_lab);
1458
1459 emit_label (loop_lab);
1460 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1461
edff2491
RK
1462#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1463#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1464 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1465 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1466#else
1467#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1468 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1469 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1470#endif
1471
5b0264cb 1472 gcc_assert (temp == test_addr);
edff2491
RK
1473
1474 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1475 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1476 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1477 emit_jump (end_lab);
edff2491
RK
1478 emit_label (end_lab);
1479
1480 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1481 }
1482}
1483\f
18ca7dab
RK
1484/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1485 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1486 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1d636cc6
RG
1487 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL, FNTYPE a FUNCTION_TYPE node if the precise
1488 function is known, otherwise 0.
4dc07bd7
JJ
1489 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1490 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1491 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1492
1493rtx
586de218 1494hard_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree func, const_tree fntype,
502b8322 1495 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1496{
4dc07bd7 1497 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1498
1d636cc6 1499 val = targetm.calls.function_value (valtype, func ? func : fntype, outgoing);
770ae6cc 1500
f8cfc6aa 1501 if (REG_P (val)
e1a4071f
JL
1502 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1503 {
770ae6cc 1504 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1505 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1506
d9b3eb63 1507 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
535a42b1
NS
1508 since the value of bytes will then be large enough that no
1509 mode will match anyway. */
d9b3eb63 1510
e1a4071f 1511 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1512 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1513 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1514 {
1515 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1516 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1517 break;
1518 }
e1a4071f
JL
1519
1520 /* No suitable mode found. */
5b0264cb 1521 gcc_assert (tmpmode != VOIDmode);
e1a4071f
JL
1522
1523 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1524 }
e1a4071f 1525 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1526}
1527
1528/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1529 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1530
1531rtx
390b17c2 1532hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode, rtx fun)
18ca7dab 1533{
390b17c2 1534 return targetm.calls.libcall_value (mode, fun);
18ca7dab 1535}
0c5e217d
RS
1536
1537/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1538 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1539 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1540 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1541
1542int
502b8322 1543rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1544{
1545 enum tree_code tcode;
1546
1547 switch (code)
1548 {
1549 case PLUS:
1550 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1551 break;
1552 case MINUS:
1553 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1554 break;
1555 case MULT:
1556 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1557 break;
1558 case DIV:
1559 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1560 break;
1561 case SMIN:
1562 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1563 break;
1564 case SMAX:
1565 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1566 break;
1567 default:
1568 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1569 break;
1570 }
1571 return ((int) tcode);
1572}
e2500fed
GK
1573
1574#include "gt-explow.h"