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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
c4f2c499 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 6
1322177d
LB
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
18ca7dab 11
1322177d
LB
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d
LB
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
01198c2f 25#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
26#include "rtl.h"
27#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 28#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 29#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 30#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 32#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
33#include "hard-reg-set.h"
34#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 35#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 36#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 37#include "langhooks.h"
18ca7dab 38
711d877c
KG
39static rtx break_out_memory_refs PARAMS ((rtx));
40static void emit_stack_probe PARAMS ((rtx));
7e4ce834
RH
41
42
43/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
44
45HOST_WIDE_INT
46trunc_int_for_mode (c, mode)
47 HOST_WIDE_INT c;
48 enum machine_mode mode;
49{
50 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
51
71012d97
GK
52 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
53 if (! SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
54 abort ();
55
1f3f36d1
RH
56 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
57 if (mode == BImode)
58 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
59
5b0d91c3
AO
60 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
61
62 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
63 {
64 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
65 sign <<= width - 1;
66 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
67 c ^= sign;
68 c -= sign;
69 }
7e4ce834
RH
70
71 return c;
72}
73
b1ec3c92
CH
74/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
75
8008b228 76 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
77
78rtx
b1ec3c92 79plus_constant_wide (x, c)
b3694847
SS
80 rtx x;
81 HOST_WIDE_INT c;
18ca7dab 82{
b3694847 83 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 84 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
85 enum machine_mode mode;
86 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
87 int all_constant = 0;
88
89 if (c == 0)
90 return x;
91
92 restart:
93
94 code = GET_CODE (x);
95 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
96 y = x;
97
18ca7dab
RK
98 switch (code)
99 {
100 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 101 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
102
103 case CONST_DOUBLE:
104 {
f9e158c3 105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 106 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 108 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
109 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
110 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
111
112 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
113
114 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
115 }
116
117 case MEM:
118 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
119 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
120 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
121 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
122 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
123 {
124 tem
125 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
126 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
127 c));
128 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
129 return tem;
130 }
131 break;
132
133 case CONST:
134 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
135 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
136 x = XEXP (x, 0);
137 all_constant = 1;
138 goto restart;
139
140 case SYMBOL_REF:
141 case LABEL_REF:
142 all_constant = 1;
143 break;
144
145 case PLUS:
146 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
147 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
148 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
149 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 150 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 151
03d937fc
R
152 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
153 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
154
155 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
156 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
157
158 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
159 {
160 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
161
162 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
163 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
164
03d937fc
R
165 x = XEXP (x, 0);
166 goto restart;
167 }
b72f00af 168 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 169 {
b72f00af 170 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
171 c = 0;
172 }
b72f00af 173 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 174 {
b72f00af
RK
175 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
176 modify it in place. */
177 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
178 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
179
180 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
181 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
182 c = 0;
183 }
38a448ca 184 break;
ed8908e7 185
38a448ca
RH
186 default:
187 break;
18ca7dab
RK
188 }
189
190 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 191 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
192
193 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
194 return x;
195 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 196 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
197 else
198 return x;
199}
18ca7dab
RK
200\f
201/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
202 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
203 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
204 it is not isomorphic to X. */
205
206rtx
207eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
208 rtx x;
209 rtx *constptr;
210{
b3694847 211 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
212 rtx tem;
213
214 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
215 return x;
216
217 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
218 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
219 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
220 XEXP (x, 1)))
221 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
222 {
223 *constptr = tem;
224 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
225 }
226
227 tem = const0_rtx;
228 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
229 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
230 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
231 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
232 *constptr, tem))
233 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
234 {
235 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 236 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
237 }
238
239 return x;
240}
241
242/* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
243 if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
244 an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code. */
245
246rtx
247find_next_ref (reg, insn)
248 rtx reg;
249 rtx insn;
250{
251 rtx next;
252
253 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
254 {
255 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
256 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
257 continue;
258 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
259 || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
260 return 0;
261 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
262 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
263 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
264 {
265 if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
266 return 0;
267 if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
268 return insn;
269 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
270 {
7f1c097d 271 if (any_uncondjump_p (insn))
18ca7dab
RK
272 next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
273 else
274 return 0;
275 }
276 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
277 && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
278 && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
279 return 0;
280 }
281 else
282 abort ();
283 }
284 return 0;
285}
286
287/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
288
289rtx
290expr_size (exp)
291 tree exp;
292{
a77a9a18 293 tree size = (*lang_hooks.expr_size) (exp);
99098c66
RK
294
295 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
296 && contains_placeholder_p (size))
297 size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
298
37a08a29 299 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
18ca7dab 300}
de8920be
JM
301
302/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
303 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
304
305HOST_WIDE_INT
306int_expr_size (exp)
307 tree exp;
308{
309 tree t = (*lang_hooks.expr_size) (exp);
310
311 if (t == 0
312 || TREE_CODE (t) != INTEGER_CST
313 || TREE_OVERFLOW (t)
314 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) != 0
315 /* If the result would appear negative, it's too big to represent. */
316 || (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) < 0)
317 return -1;
318
319 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t);
320}
18ca7dab
RK
321\f
322/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
323 and all constants that involve symbol refs
324 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
325 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
326 into those registers.
327
328 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
329 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
330
331 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
332 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
333 address.
334
335 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
336 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
337
338static rtx
339break_out_memory_refs (x)
b3694847 340 rtx x;
18ca7dab
RK
341{
342 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
cabeca29 343 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 344 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 345 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
346 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
347 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
348 {
b3694847
SS
349 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
350 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 351
18ca7dab 352 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 353 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 354 }
2cca6e3f 355
18ca7dab
RK
356 return x;
357}
358
ea534b63
RK
359#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
360
361/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
362 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
363 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
364 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
365 used. */
ea534b63 366
498b529f
RK
367rtx
368convert_memory_address (to_mode, x)
369 enum machine_mode to_mode;
ea534b63
RK
370 rtx x;
371{
0b04ec8c 372 enum machine_mode from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
498b529f 373 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 374 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 375
0b04ec8c
RK
376 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
377 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
378 switch (GET_CODE (x))
379 {
380 case CONST_INT:
381 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
382 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
383 code = TRUNCATE;
384 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
385 break;
386 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
387 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
388 else
389 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
390 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
391 if (temp)
392 return temp;
393 break;
498b529f 394
d1405722 395 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 396 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 397 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
398 return SUBREG_REG (x);
399 break;
400
ea534b63 401 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
402 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
403 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
404 return temp;
6dd12198 405 break;
498b529f 406
ea534b63 407 case SYMBOL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
408 temp = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (to_mode, XSTR (x, 0));
409 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (temp) = SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (x);
410 CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp) = CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x);
411 STRING_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp) = STRING_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x);
412 return temp;
6dd12198 413 break;
ea534b63 414
498b529f 415 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
416 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
417 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 418 break;
ea534b63 419
0b04ec8c
RK
420 case PLUS:
421 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
422 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
423 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
424 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
425 making the address narrower. */
426 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
427 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
428 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
429 && XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))))
d9b3eb63 430 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 431 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 432 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 433 break;
d9b3eb63 434
38a448ca
RH
435 default:
436 break;
ea534b63 437 }
0b04ec8c
RK
438
439 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
440 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
ea534b63
RK
441}
442#endif
443
18ca7dab
RK
444/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
445 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
446
447 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
448 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
449 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
450
451 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
452 by X and combining them the same way X does.
453 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
454 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
455 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
456
457rtx
458copy_all_regs (x)
b3694847 459 rtx x;
18ca7dab
RK
460{
461 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
462 {
11c50c5e
DE
463 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
464#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
465 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
466#endif
467 )
18ca7dab
RK
468 x = copy_to_reg (x);
469 }
470 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
471 x = copy_to_reg (x);
472 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
473 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
474 {
b3694847
SS
475 rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
476 rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 477 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 478 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
479 }
480 return x;
481}
482\f
483/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
484 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
485 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
486
487rtx
488memory_address (mode, x)
489 enum machine_mode mode;
b3694847 490 rtx x;
18ca7dab 491{
b3694847 492 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 493
38a448ca
RH
494 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
495 return x;
496
ea534b63 497#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
4b6c1672 498 if (GET_MODE (x) != Pmode)
498b529f 499 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63
RK
500#endif
501
18ca7dab
RK
502 /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
503 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 504 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 505 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
506
507 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
508 even though that isn't a valid address.
509 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
510 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
18b9ca6f 511 else if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
18ca7dab 512 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
18b9ca6f 513 ;
18ca7dab
RK
514
515 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
516 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
517 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
518 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 519 else
18ca7dab 520 {
18b9ca6f
RK
521 if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
522 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
523
524 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
525 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
526
527 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
528 use it the old way. */
529 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
530 goto win2;
531
532 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
533 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
534 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
535 transformations can make better code. */
536 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
537
538 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
539 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
540 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
541 But a sum containing constant terms is special
542 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
543 then we generate that address in a register
544 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
545 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
546 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
547 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
548 {
549 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
550 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
551 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
552 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
553 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
554 else
555 {
38a448ca 556 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
557 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
558 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
559 else
560 x = y;
561 }
562 }
18ca7dab 563
e475ed2a 564 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 565 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 566
18b9ca6f
RK
567 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
568 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
569 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
570 x = copy_to_reg (x);
571
572 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
573 the register is a valid address. */
574 else
575 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
576
577 goto done;
18ca7dab 578
c02a7fbb
RK
579 win2:
580 x = oldx;
581 win:
582 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
583 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
584 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
585 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
586 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
587 {
588 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
589 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
590 else
591 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
592 }
18ca7dab 593 }
18b9ca6f
RK
594
595 done:
596
2cca6e3f
RK
597 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
598 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
599 if (oldx == x)
600 return x;
601 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
bdb429a5 602 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f
RK
603 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
604 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
605 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
bdb429a5 606 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 607
18b9ca6f
RK
608 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
609 to indicate that X is now used. */
610 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
611
18ca7dab
RK
612 return x;
613}
614
615/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
616
617rtx
618memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
619 enum machine_mode mode;
620 rtx x;
621{
622 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
623 rtx val;
624
625 flag_force_addr = 0;
626 val = memory_address (mode, x);
627 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
628 return val;
629}
630
631/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
632 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
633
634rtx
635validize_mem (ref)
636 rtx ref;
637{
638 if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
639 return ref;
792760b9
RK
640 if (! (flag_force_addr && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref, 0)))
641 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 642 return ref;
792760b9 643
18ca7dab 644 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 645 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab
RK
646}
647\f
258a120b
JM
648/* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
649 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
650 appropriate. */
651
652void
653maybe_set_unchanging (ref, t)
654 rtx ref;
655 tree t;
656{
657 /* We can set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY for decls whose
658 initialization is only executed once, or whose initializer always
659 has the same value. Currently we simplify this to PARM_DECLs in the
660 first case, and decls with TREE_CONSTANT initializers in the second. */
661 if ((TREE_READONLY (t) && DECL_P (t)
662 && (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
663 || DECL_INITIAL (t) == NULL_TREE
664 || TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (t))))
665 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c')
666 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (ref) = 1;
667}
3bdf5ad1 668\f
18ca7dab
RK
669/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
670 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
671 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
672 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
673
674rtx
675stabilize (x)
676 rtx x;
677{
3bdf5ad1 678
f1ec5147
RK
679 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM
680 || ! rtx_unstable_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
18ca7dab 681 return x;
3bdf5ad1 682
f1ec5147
RK
683 return
684 replace_equiv_address (x, force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0))));
18ca7dab
RK
685}
686\f
687/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
688
689rtx
690copy_to_reg (x)
691 rtx x;
692{
b3694847 693 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 694
18ca7dab 695 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 696 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
697 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
698 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 699
18ca7dab
RK
700 if (x != temp)
701 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
702
703 return temp;
704}
705
706/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
707 in case X is a constant. */
708
709rtx
710copy_addr_to_reg (x)
711 rtx x;
712{
713 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
714}
715
716/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
717 in case X is a constant. */
718
719rtx
720copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
721 enum machine_mode mode;
722 rtx x;
723{
b3694847 724 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 725
18ca7dab 726 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 727 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
728 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
729 x = force_operand (x, temp);
730
731 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
732 abort ();
733 if (x != temp)
734 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
735 return temp;
736}
737
738/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
739 Use mode MODE for the register.
740 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
741 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
742
743 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
744 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
745
746rtx
747force_reg (mode, x)
748 enum machine_mode mode;
749 rtx x;
750{
b3694847 751 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab
RK
752
753 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
754 return x;
d9b3eb63 755
e3c8ea67
RH
756 if (general_operand (x, mode))
757 {
758 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
759 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
760 }
761 else
762 {
763 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
764 if (GET_CODE (temp) == REG)
765 insn = get_last_insn ();
766 else
767 {
768 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
769 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
770 temp = temp2;
771 }
772 }
62874575 773
18ca7dab 774 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
775 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
776 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
777 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
778 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
779 && SET_DEST (set) == temp)
3d238248 780 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 781
18ca7dab
RK
782 return temp;
783}
784
785/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
786 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
787
788rtx
789force_not_mem (x)
790 rtx x;
791{
b3694847 792 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 793
18ca7dab
RK
794 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
795 return x;
fe3439b0 796
18ca7dab
RK
797 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
798 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
799 return temp;
800}
801
802/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
803 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
804 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
805
806rtx
807copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
808 rtx x, target;
809 enum machine_mode mode;
810{
b3694847 811 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
812
813 if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
814 temp = target;
815 else
816 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
817
818 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
819 return temp;
820}
821\f
9ff65789
RK
822/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
823 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
824 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
825
826 FOR_CALL is non-zero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
827
828enum machine_mode
829promote_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, for_call)
830 tree type;
831 enum machine_mode mode;
832 int *punsignedp;
c84e2712 833 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
9ff65789
RK
834{
835 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
836 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
837
838#ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
839 if (! for_call)
840 return mode;
841#endif
842
843 switch (code)
844 {
845#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
846 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
847 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
848 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
849 break;
850#endif
851
ea534b63 852#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 853 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 854 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
855 mode = Pmode;
856 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 857 break;
ea534b63 858#endif
d9b3eb63 859
38a448ca
RH
860 default:
861 break;
9ff65789
RK
862 }
863
864 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
865 return mode;
866}
867\f
18ca7dab
RK
868/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
869 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
870
871void
872adjust_stack (adjust)
873 rtx adjust;
874{
875 rtx temp;
876 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
877
878 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
879 return;
880
1503a7ec
JH
881 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
882 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
883 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
884 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
885
18ca7dab
RK
886 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
887#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
888 add_optab,
889#else
890 sub_optab,
891#endif
892 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
893 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
894
895 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
896 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
897}
898
899/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
900 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
901
902void
903anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
904 rtx adjust;
905{
906 rtx temp;
907 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
908
909 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
910 return;
911
1503a7ec
JH
912 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
913 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
914 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
915 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
916
18ca7dab
RK
917 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
918#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
919 sub_optab,
920#else
921 add_optab,
922#endif
923 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
924 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
925
926 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
927 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
928}
929
930/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
931 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
932
933rtx
934round_push (size)
935 rtx size;
936{
c795bca9 937 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
18ca7dab
RK
938 if (align == 1)
939 return size;
940 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
941 {
942 int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
943 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 944 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
945 }
946 else
947 {
5244db05 948 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
949 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
950 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
951 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
952 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
953 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
954 NULL_RTX, 1);
955 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 956 }
18ca7dab
RK
957 return size;
958}
959\f
59257ff7
RK
960/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
961 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
962 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
963 must be of the proper mode.
964
965 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
966 are emitted at the current position. */
967
968void
969emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
970 enum save_level save_level;
971 rtx *psave;
972 rtx after;
973{
974 rtx sa = *psave;
975 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
711d877c 976 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 977 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
978
979 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
980 switch (save_level)
981 {
982#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
983 case SAVE_BLOCK:
984 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 985 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
986 break;
987#endif
988#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
989 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
990 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 991 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
992 break;
993#endif
994#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
995 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
996 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 997 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
998 break;
999#endif
38a448ca
RH
1000 default:
1001 break;
59257ff7
RK
1002 }
1003
1004 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
1005 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
1006
1007 if (sa == 0)
1008 {
1009 if (mode != VOIDmode)
1010 {
1011 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
1012 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
1013 else
1014 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1015 }
1016 }
1017 else
1018 {
1019 if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
1020 abort ();
1021 }
1022
1023 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1024 {
1025 rtx seq;
1026
1027 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
1028 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
1029 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
1030 if (sa != 0)
1031 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 1032 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 1033 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1034 end_sequence ();
1035 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1036 }
59257ff7 1037 else
5460015d
JW
1038 {
1039 if (sa != 0)
1040 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1041 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1042 }
59257ff7
RK
1043}
1044
1045/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 1046 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 1047
d9b3eb63 1048 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
1049 current position. */
1050
1051void
1052emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
1053 enum save_level save_level;
1054 rtx after;
1055 rtx sa;
1056{
1057 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
711d877c 1058 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
1059
1060 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1061 switch (save_level)
1062 {
1063#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1064 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1065 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1066 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1067 break;
1068#endif
1069#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1070 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1071 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1072 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1073 break;
1074#endif
1075#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1076 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1077 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1078 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1079 break;
1080#endif
38a448ca
RH
1081 default:
1082 break;
59257ff7
RK
1083 }
1084
d072107f 1085 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1086 {
1087 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1088 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1089 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1090 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
260f91c2
DJ
1091 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1092 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
1093 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
1094 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1095 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx)));
1096 }
d072107f 1097
59257ff7 1098 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1099 {
1100 rtx seq;
1101
1102 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1103 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1104 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1105 end_sequence ();
1106 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1107 }
59257ff7 1108 else
d072107f 1109 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7
RK
1110}
1111\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1112#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1113/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1114 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1115 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1116 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1117
1118void
1119optimize_save_area_alloca (insns)
1120 rtx insns;
1121{
1122 rtx insn;
1123
1124 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
1125 {
1126 rtx note;
1127
1128 if (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN)
1129 continue;
1130
1131 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1132 {
1133 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1134 continue;
1135
1136 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1137 {
1138 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1139
1140 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1141 these precise characteristics, we did something
d9b3eb63 1142 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
c9ec4f99 1143
38e01259 1144 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1145 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1146 addresses.
1147
1148 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1149 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1150 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1151 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1152 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1153 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1154 abort ();
1155
1156 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1157 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1158 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1159 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1160 }
1161 else
1162 {
1163 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1164 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1165 presence. */
1166 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1167 {
1168 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1169 }
1170 else
1171 {
1172 rtx srch;
1173
1174 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1175 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1176 break;
1177
1178 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
c4f2c499 1179 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1180
1181 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1182 }
1183 }
1184 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1185 the rest of them. */
1186 break;
1187 }
1188 }
1189}
1190#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1191
18ca7dab
RK
1192/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1193 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1194 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1195
1196 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1197
1198 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1199 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1200
1201 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1202
1203rtx
091ad0b9 1204allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
18ca7dab
RK
1205 rtx size;
1206 rtx target;
091ad0b9 1207 int known_align;
18ca7dab 1208{
c9ec4f99
DM
1209#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1210 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1211#endif
1212
15fc0026 1213 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1214 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1215 address anyway. */
1216 if (size == const0_rtx)
1217 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1218
1219 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1220 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1221
18ca7dab
RK
1222 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1223 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1224 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1225
c2f8b491
JH
1226 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1227 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1228 this code. */
c2f8b491 1229 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1230
18ca7dab
RK
1231 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1232 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1233 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1234 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1235 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1236 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
1237 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1238 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1239 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1240
1241 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1242 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1243
31cdd499 1244#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1245#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1246#else
c795bca9 1247#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1248#endif
1249
515a7242 1250 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1251 size
d9b3eb63 1252 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1253 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1254 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1255
18ca7dab
RK
1256#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1257 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1258 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1259 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1260 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1261 of the old save area. */
1262 {
1263 rtx dynamic_offset
1264 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1265 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1266
1267 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1268 {
c795bca9 1269 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1270
1271 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1272 set up here. */
1273
31cdd499
ZW
1274 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1275 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1276 if (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1277 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1278
1279 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1280 {
d5457140 1281 HOST_WIDE_INT new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
c9ec4f99
DM
1282
1283 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1284 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1285 else
1286 setjmpless_size = size;
1287 }
1288 else
1289 {
1290 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1291 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1292 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1293 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1294 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1295 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1296 }
1297 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1298 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1299 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1300 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1301 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1302 }
1303
18ca7dab 1304 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1305 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1306 }
1307#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1308
1309 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1310 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1311 this will maintain the required alignment.
1312
1313 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1314 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1315 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1316 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1317 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1318 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1319 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1320 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1321 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1322
86b25e81
RS
1323 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1324 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1325#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1326 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1327#endif
091ad0b9 1328 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1329
1330 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1331
1503a7ec 1332 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1333 properly. */
1503a7ec
JH
1334 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1335 abort ();
1503a7ec 1336
edff2491
RK
1337 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1338 account what has already been checked. */
1339 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1340 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1341
d5457140 1342 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
091ad0b9 1343 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
d5457140
RK
1344 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1345 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1346 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1347
bdb429a5 1348 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1349
18ca7dab
RK
1350 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1351 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1352 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1353#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1354 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1355 {
39403d82 1356 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1357 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1358
4b6c1672
RK
1359 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1360 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1361 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1362 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1363 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1364 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1365
a995e389
RH
1366 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1367 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
39403d82 1368 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
18ca7dab 1369
38a448ca 1370 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1371 }
1372 else
1373#endif
ea534b63 1374 {
38a448ca
RH
1375#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1376 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1377#endif
a157febd
GK
1378
1379 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1380 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1381 {
1382 rtx available;
1383 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1384#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1385 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1386 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1387 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1388#else
d9b3eb63 1389 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1390 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1391 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1392#endif
1393 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1394 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1395#ifdef HAVE_trap
1396 if (HAVE_trap)
1397 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1398 else
1399#endif
1400 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1401 emit_barrier ();
1402 emit_label (space_available);
1403 }
1404
ea534b63 1405 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1406#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1407 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1408 {
0fb7aeda 1409 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
c9ec4f99 1410
9e6a5703
JC
1411 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1412 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1413 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1414 }
1415#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
d5457140 1416
18ca7dab 1417#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1418 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1419#endif
38a448ca 1420 }
18ca7dab 1421
515a7242 1422 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1423 {
5244db05 1424 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1425 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1426 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1427 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1428 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1429 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1430 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1431 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1432 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1433 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1434 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1435 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1436 }
d9b3eb63 1437
18ca7dab
RK
1438 /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
1439 to make the pages exist. */
1440#ifdef HAVE_probe
1441 if (HAVE_probe)
1442 emit_insn (gen_probe ());
1443#endif
1444
15fc0026 1445 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
ba716ac9 1446 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots != 0)
15fc0026
RK
1447 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1448
18ca7dab
RK
1449 return target;
1450}
1451\f
d9b3eb63 1452/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1453 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1454 calling that routine. */
1455
e2500fed 1456static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1457
1458void
1459set_stack_check_libfunc (libfunc)
1460 rtx libfunc;
1461{
1462 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1463}
1464\f
edff2491
RK
1465/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1466
1467static void
1468emit_stack_probe (address)
1469 rtx address;
1470{
38a448ca 1471 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1472
1473 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1474
1475 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1476 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1477 else
1478 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1479}
1480
d9b3eb63 1481/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1482 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1483 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1484 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1485 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1486
1487#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1488#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1489#else
1490#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1491#endif
1492
1493void
1494probe_stack_range (first, size)
1495 HOST_WIDE_INT first;
1496 rtx size;
1497{
4b6c1672
RK
1498 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1499 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1500 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1501
1502 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1503 check the stack. */
1504 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1505 {
1506 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1507 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1508 stack_pointer_rtx,
1509 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f
RK
1510
1511#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
1512 if (GET_MODE (addr) != ptr_mode)
1513 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1514#endif
1515
1258ee80 1516 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1517 ptr_mode);
1518 }
14a774a9
RK
1519
1520 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1521#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1522 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1523 {
a995e389 1524 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1525 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1526 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1527 stack_pointer_rtx,
1528 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1529 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1530
a995e389
RH
1531 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1532 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1533 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1534
c5c76735 1535 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1536 }
1537#endif
1538
1539 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1540 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1541 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1542 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1543 {
1544 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1545
1546 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1547 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1548 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1549 at LAST. */
1550 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1551 offset < INTVAL (size);
1552 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1553 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1554 stack_pointer_rtx,
1555 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1556
38a448ca
RH
1557 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1558 stack_pointer_rtx,
1559 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1560 }
1561
1562 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1563 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1564 else
1565 {
1566 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1567 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1568 stack_pointer_rtx,
1569 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1570 NULL_RTX);
1571 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1572 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1573 stack_pointer_rtx,
1574 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1575 NULL_RTX);
1576 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1577 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1578 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1579 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1580 rtx temp;
1581
1582 if (GET_CODE (test_addr) != REG
1583 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1584 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1585
6496a589 1586 emit_note (NULL, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
edff2491
RK
1587 emit_jump (test_lab);
1588
1589 emit_label (loop_lab);
1590 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1591
6496a589 1592 emit_note (NULL, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
edff2491
RK
1593
1594#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1595#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1596 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1597 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1598#else
1599#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1600 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1601 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1602#endif
1603
1604 if (temp != test_addr)
1605 abort ();
1606
1607 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1608 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1609 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1610 emit_jump (end_lab);
6496a589 1611 emit_note (NULL, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
edff2491
RK
1612 emit_label (end_lab);
1613
1614 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1615 }
1616}
1617\f
18ca7dab
RK
1618/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1619 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1620 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1621 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1622 otherwise 0.
1623 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1624 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1625 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1626
1627rtx
4dc07bd7 1628hard_function_value (valtype, func, outgoing)
18ca7dab 1629 tree valtype;
91813b28 1630 tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4dc07bd7 1631 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
18ca7dab 1632{
4dc07bd7 1633 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1634
4dc07bd7
JJ
1635#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1636 if (outgoing)
1637 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1638 else
1639#endif
1640 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1641
e1a4071f
JL
1642 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG
1643 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1644 {
770ae6cc 1645 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1646 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1647
d9b3eb63
EC
1648 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1649 since the value of bytes will be large enough that no mode
1650 will match and we will abort later in this function. */
1651
e1a4071f 1652 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1653 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1654 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1655 {
1656 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1657 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1658 break;
1659 }
e1a4071f
JL
1660
1661 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1662 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
0fb7aeda 1663 abort ();
e1a4071f
JL
1664
1665 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1666 }
e1a4071f 1667 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1668}
1669
1670/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1671 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1672
1673rtx
1674hard_libcall_value (mode)
1675 enum machine_mode mode;
1676{
1677 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1678}
0c5e217d
RS
1679
1680/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1681 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1682 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1683 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1684
1685int
1686rtx_to_tree_code (code)
1687 enum rtx_code code;
1688{
1689 enum tree_code tcode;
1690
1691 switch (code)
1692 {
1693 case PLUS:
1694 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1695 break;
1696 case MINUS:
1697 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1698 break;
1699 case MULT:
1700 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1701 break;
1702 case DIV:
1703 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1704 break;
1705 case SMIN:
1706 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1707 break;
1708 case SMAX:
1709 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1710 break;
1711 default:
1712 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1713 break;
1714 }
1715 return ((int) tcode);
1716}
e2500fed
GK
1717
1718#include "gt-explow.h"
1719