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a52b023a 1/* RTL-based forward propagation pass for GNU compiler.
ce372372 2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a52b023a
PB
3 Contributed by Paolo Bonzini and Steven Bosscher.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
a52b023a
PB
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
a52b023a
PB
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "toplev.h"
26
27#include "timevar.h"
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tm_p.h"
30#include "emit-rtl.h"
31#include "insn-config.h"
32#include "recog.h"
33#include "flags.h"
34#include "obstack.h"
35#include "basic-block.h"
36#include "output.h"
37#include "df.h"
38#include "target.h"
39#include "cfgloop.h"
40#include "tree-pass.h"
c6741572 41#include "domwalk.h"
a52b023a
PB
42
43
44/* This pass does simple forward propagation and simplification when an
45 operand of an insn can only come from a single def. This pass uses
46 df.c, so it is global. However, we only do limited analysis of
47 available expressions.
48
49 1) The pass tries to propagate the source of the def into the use,
50 and checks if the result is independent of the substituted value.
51 For example, the high word of a (zero_extend:DI (reg:SI M)) is always
52 zero, independent of the source register.
53
54 In particular, we propagate constants into the use site. Sometimes
55 RTL expansion did not put the constant in the same insn on purpose,
56 to satisfy a predicate, and the result will fail to be recognized;
57 but this happens rarely and in this case we can still create a
58 REG_EQUAL note. For multi-word operations, this
59
60 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 0) (const_int 0))
61 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 4) (const_int -1))
62 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 0)
63 (ior:SI (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119) 0) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 0)))
64 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 4)
65 (ior:SI (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119) 4) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 4)))
66
67 can be simplified to the much simpler
68
69 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 0) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119)))
70 (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 4) (const_int -1))
71
72 This particular propagation is also effective at putting together
73 complex addressing modes. We are more aggressive inside MEMs, in
74 that all definitions are propagated if the use is in a MEM; if the
75 result is a valid memory address we check address_cost to decide
76 whether the substitution is worthwhile.
77
78 2) The pass propagates register copies. This is not as effective as
79 the copy propagation done by CSE's canon_reg, which works by walking
80 the instruction chain, it can help the other transformations.
81
82 We should consider removing this optimization, and instead reorder the
83 RTL passes, because GCSE does this transformation too. With some luck,
84 the CSE pass at the end of rest_of_handle_gcse could also go away.
85
86 3) The pass looks for paradoxical subregs that are actually unnecessary.
87 Things like this:
88
89 (set (reg:QI 120) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 118) 0))
90 (set (reg:QI 121) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 119) 0))
91 (set (reg:SI 122) (plus:SI (subreg:SI (reg:QI 120) 0)
92 (subreg:SI (reg:QI 121) 0)))
93
94 are very common on machines that can only do word-sized operations.
95 For each use of a paradoxical subreg (subreg:WIDER (reg:NARROW N) 0),
96 if it has a single def and it is (subreg:NARROW (reg:WIDE M) 0),
97 we can replace the paradoxical subreg with simply (reg:WIDE M). The
98 above will simplify this to
99
100 (set (reg:QI 120) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 118) 0))
101 (set (reg:QI 121) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 119) 0))
102 (set (reg:SI 122) (plus:SI (reg:SI 118) (reg:SI 119)))
103
c6741572
PB
104 where the first two insns are now dead.
105
106 We used to use reaching definitions to find which uses have a
107 single reaching definition (sounds obvious...), but this is too
108 complex a problem in nasty testcases like PR33928. Now we use the
109 multiple definitions problem in df-problems.c. The similarity
110 between that problem and SSA form creation is taken further, in
111 that fwprop does a dominator walk to create its chains; however,
112 instead of creating a PHI function where multiple definitions meet
113 I just punt and record only singleton use-def chains, which is
114 all that is needed by fwprop. */
a52b023a
PB
115
116
a52b023a
PB
117static int num_changes;
118
00952e97
PB
119DEF_VEC_P(df_ref);
120DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(df_ref,heap);
121VEC(df_ref,heap) *use_def_ref;
c6741572
PB
122VEC(df_ref,heap) *reg_defs;
123VEC(df_ref,heap) *reg_defs_stack;
00952e97
PB
124
125
126/* Return the only def in USE's use-def chain, or NULL if there is
127 more than one def in the chain. */
128
129static inline df_ref
130get_def_for_use (df_ref use)
131{
132 return VEC_index (df_ref, use_def_ref, DF_REF_ID (use));
133}
134
135
c6741572
PB
136/* Update the reg_defs vector with non-partial definitions in DEF_REC.
137 TOP_FLAG says which artificials uses should be used, when DEF_REC
138 is an artificial def vector. LOCAL_MD is modified as after a
139 df_md_simulate_* function; we do more or less the same processing
140 done there, so we do not use those functions. */
141
142#define DF_MD_GEN_FLAGS \
143 (DF_REF_PARTIAL | DF_REF_CONDITIONAL | DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER)
00952e97 144
c6741572
PB
145static void
146process_defs (bitmap local_md, df_ref *def_rec, int top_flag)
00952e97 147{
c6741572
PB
148 df_ref def;
149 while ((def = *def_rec++) != NULL)
150 {
151 df_ref curr_def = VEC_index (df_ref, reg_defs, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
152 unsigned int dregno;
00952e97 153
c6741572
PB
154 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) != top_flag)
155 continue;
00952e97 156
c6741572
PB
157 dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
158 if (curr_def)
159 VEC_safe_push (df_ref, heap, reg_defs_stack, curr_def);
160 else
161 {
162 /* Do not store anything if "transitioning" from NULL to NULL. But
163 otherwise, push a special entry on the stack to tell the
164 leave_block callback that the entry in reg_defs was NULL. */
165 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_MD_GEN_FLAGS)
166 ;
167 else
168 VEC_safe_push (df_ref, heap, reg_defs_stack, def);
169 }
170
171 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_MD_GEN_FLAGS)
172 {
173 bitmap_set_bit (local_md, dregno);
174 VEC_replace (df_ref, reg_defs, dregno, NULL);
175 }
176 else
177 {
178 bitmap_clear_bit (local_md, dregno);
179 VEC_replace (df_ref, reg_defs, dregno, def);
180 }
00952e97 181 }
00952e97
PB
182}
183
184
185/* Fill the use_def_ref vector with values for the uses in USE_REC,
c6741572
PB
186 taking reaching definitions info from LOCAL_MD and REG_DEFS.
187 TOP_FLAG says which artificials uses should be used, when USE_REC
188 is an artificial use vector. */
00952e97
PB
189
190static void
c6741572 191process_uses (bitmap local_md, df_ref *use_rec, int top_flag)
00952e97
PB
192{
193 df_ref use;
194 while ((use = *use_rec++) != NULL)
c6741572 195 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) == top_flag)
00952e97 196 {
c6741572
PB
197 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
198 if (VEC_index (df_ref, reg_defs, uregno)
199 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_md, uregno))
200 VEC_replace (df_ref, use_def_ref, DF_REF_ID (use),
201 VEC_index (df_ref, reg_defs, uregno));
202 }
203}
204
00952e97 205
c6741572
PB
206static void
207single_def_use_enter_block (struct dom_walk_data *walk_data, basic_block bb)
208{
209 bitmap local_md = (bitmap) walk_data->global_data;
210 int bb_index = bb->index;
211 struct df_md_bb_info *bb_info = df_md_get_bb_info (bb_index);
212 rtx insn;
213
214 bitmap_copy (local_md, bb_info->in);
215
216 /* Push a marker for the leave_block callback. */
217 VEC_safe_push (df_ref, heap, reg_defs_stack, NULL);
218
219 process_uses (local_md, df_get_artificial_uses (bb_index), DF_REF_AT_TOP);
220 process_defs (local_md, df_get_artificial_defs (bb_index), DF_REF_AT_TOP);
221
222 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
223 if (INSN_P (insn))
224 {
225 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
226 process_uses (local_md, DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid), 0);
227 process_uses (local_md, DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid), 0);
228 process_defs (local_md, DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid), 0);
00952e97 229 }
c6741572
PB
230
231 process_uses (local_md, df_get_artificial_uses (bb_index), 0);
232 process_defs (local_md, df_get_artificial_defs (bb_index), 0);
233}
234
235/* Pop the definitions created in this basic block when leaving its
236 dominated parts. */
237
238static void
239single_def_use_leave_block (struct dom_walk_data *walk_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
240 basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
241{
242 df_ref saved_def;
243 while ((saved_def = VEC_pop (df_ref, reg_defs_stack)) != NULL)
244 {
245 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (saved_def);
246
247 /* See also process_defs. */
248 if (saved_def == VEC_index (df_ref, reg_defs, dregno))
249 VEC_replace (df_ref, reg_defs, dregno, NULL);
250 else
251 VEC_replace (df_ref, reg_defs, dregno, saved_def);
252 }
00952e97
PB
253}
254
255
c6741572
PB
256/* Build a vector holding the reaching definitions of uses reached by a
257 single dominating definition. */
00952e97
PB
258
259static void
260build_single_def_use_links (void)
261{
c6741572
PB
262 struct dom_walk_data walk_data;
263 bitmap local_md;
00952e97 264
c6741572
PB
265 /* We use the multiple definitions problem to compute our restricted
266 use-def chains. */
00952e97 267 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES);
c6741572 268 df_md_add_problem ();
00952e97
PB
269 df_analyze ();
270 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_BY_INSN_WITH_NOTES);
271
272 use_def_ref = VEC_alloc (df_ref, heap, DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
c6741572 273 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (df_ref, heap, use_def_ref, DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
00952e97 274
c6741572
PB
275 reg_defs = VEC_alloc (df_ref, heap, max_reg_num ());
276 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (df_ref, heap, reg_defs, max_reg_num ());
00952e97 277
c6741572
PB
278 reg_defs_stack = VEC_alloc (df_ref, heap, n_basic_blocks * 10);
279 local_md = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
280
281 /* Walk the dominator tree looking for single reaching definitions
282 dominating the uses. This is similar to how SSA form is built. */
283 walk_data.dom_direction = CDI_DOMINATORS;
284 walk_data.initialize_block_local_data = NULL;
285 walk_data.before_dom_children = single_def_use_enter_block;
286 walk_data.after_dom_children = single_def_use_leave_block;
287 walk_data.global_data = local_md;
00952e97 288
c6741572
PB
289 init_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
290 walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
291 fini_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
292
293 BITMAP_FREE (local_md);
294 VEC_free (df_ref, heap, reg_defs);
295 VEC_free (df_ref, heap, reg_defs_stack);
00952e97 296}
c6741572 297
a52b023a
PB
298\f
299/* Do not try to replace constant addresses or addresses of local and
300 argument slots. These MEM expressions are made only once and inserted
301 in many instructions, as well as being used to control symbol table
302 output. It is not safe to clobber them.
303
304 There are some uncommon cases where the address is already in a register
305 for some reason, but we cannot take advantage of that because we have
306 no easy way to unshare the MEM. In addition, looking up all stack
307 addresses is costly. */
308
309static bool
310can_simplify_addr (rtx addr)
311{
312 rtx reg;
313
314 if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (addr))
315 return false;
316
317 if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
318 reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
319 else
320 reg = addr;
321
322 return (!REG_P (reg)
323 || (REGNO (reg) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
324 && REGNO (reg) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
325 && REGNO (reg) != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM));
326}
327
328/* Returns a canonical version of X for the address, from the point of view,
329 that all multiplications are represented as MULT instead of the multiply
330 by a power of 2 being represented as ASHIFT.
331
332 Every ASHIFT we find has been made by simplify_gen_binary and was not
333 there before, so it is not shared. So we can do this in place. */
334
335static void
336canonicalize_address (rtx x)
337{
338 for (;;)
339 switch (GET_CODE (x))
340 {
341 case ASHIFT:
481683e1 342 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
a52b023a
PB
343 && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
344 && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) >= 0)
345 {
346 HOST_WIDE_INT shift = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
347 PUT_CODE (x, MULT);
348 XEXP (x, 1) = gen_int_mode ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << shift,
349 GET_MODE (x));
350 }
351
352 x = XEXP (x, 0);
353 break;
354
355 case PLUS:
356 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
357 || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ASHIFT
358 || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST)
359 canonicalize_address (XEXP (x, 0));
360
361 x = XEXP (x, 1);
362 break;
363
364 case CONST:
365 x = XEXP (x, 0);
366 break;
367
368 default:
369 return;
370 }
371}
372
373/* OLD is a memory address. Return whether it is good to use NEW instead,
374 for a memory access in the given MODE. */
375
376static bool
f40751dd
JH
377should_replace_address (rtx old_rtx, rtx new_rtx, enum machine_mode mode,
378 bool speed)
a52b023a
PB
379{
380 int gain;
381
60564289 382 if (rtx_equal_p (old_rtx, new_rtx) || !memory_address_p (mode, new_rtx))
a52b023a
PB
383 return false;
384
385 /* Copy propagation is always ok. */
60564289 386 if (REG_P (old_rtx) && REG_P (new_rtx))
a52b023a
PB
387 return true;
388
389 /* Prefer the new address if it is less expensive. */
f40751dd 390 gain = address_cost (old_rtx, mode, speed) - address_cost (new_rtx, mode, speed);
a52b023a
PB
391
392 /* If the addresses have equivalent cost, prefer the new address
393 if it has the highest `rtx_cost'. That has the potential of
394 eliminating the most insns without additional costs, and it
395 is the same that cse.c used to do. */
396 if (gain == 0)
f40751dd 397 gain = rtx_cost (new_rtx, SET, speed) - rtx_cost (old_rtx, SET, speed);
a52b023a
PB
398
399 return (gain > 0);
400}
401
460d667d
PB
402
403/* Flags for the last parameter of propagate_rtx_1. */
404
405enum {
406 /* If PR_CAN_APPEAR is true, propagate_rtx_1 always returns true;
407 if it is false, propagate_rtx_1 returns false if, for at least
408 one occurrence OLD, it failed to collapse the result to a constant.
409 For example, (mult:M (reg:M A) (minus:M (reg:M B) (reg:M A))) may
410 collapse to zero if replacing (reg:M B) with (reg:M A).
411
412 PR_CAN_APPEAR is disregarded inside MEMs: in that case,
413 propagate_rtx_1 just tries to make cheaper and valid memory
414 addresses. */
415 PR_CAN_APPEAR = 1,
416
417 /* If PR_HANDLE_MEM is not set, propagate_rtx_1 won't attempt any replacement
418 outside memory addresses. This is needed because propagate_rtx_1 does
419 not do any analysis on memory; thus it is very conservative and in general
420 it will fail if non-read-only MEMs are found in the source expression.
421
422 PR_HANDLE_MEM is set when the source of the propagation was not
423 another MEM. Then, it is safe not to treat non-read-only MEMs as
424 ``opaque'' objects. */
f40751dd
JH
425 PR_HANDLE_MEM = 2,
426
427 /* Set when costs should be optimized for speed. */
428 PR_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED = 4
460d667d
PB
429};
430
431
a52b023a
PB
432/* Replace all occurrences of OLD in *PX with NEW and try to simplify the
433 resulting expression. Replace *PX with a new RTL expression if an
434 occurrence of OLD was found.
435
a52b023a
PB
436 This is only a wrapper around simplify-rtx.c: do not add any pattern
437 matching code here. (The sole exception is the handling of LO_SUM, but
438 that is because there is no simplify_gen_* function for LO_SUM). */
439
440static bool
60564289 441propagate_rtx_1 (rtx *px, rtx old_rtx, rtx new_rtx, int flags)
a52b023a
PB
442{
443 rtx x = *px, tem = NULL_RTX, op0, op1, op2;
444 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
445 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
446 enum machine_mode op_mode;
460d667d 447 bool can_appear = (flags & PR_CAN_APPEAR) != 0;
a52b023a
PB
448 bool valid_ops = true;
449
460d667d
PB
450 if (!(flags & PR_HANDLE_MEM) && MEM_P (x) && !MEM_READONLY_P (x))
451 {
452 /* If unsafe, change MEMs to CLOBBERs or SCRATCHes (to preserve whether
453 they have side effects or not). */
454 *px = (side_effects_p (x)
455 ? gen_rtx_CLOBBER (GET_MODE (x), const0_rtx)
456 : gen_rtx_SCRATCH (GET_MODE (x)));
457 return false;
458 }
a52b023a 459
460d667d
PB
460 /* If X is OLD_RTX, return NEW_RTX. But not if replacing only within an
461 address, and we are *not* inside one. */
60564289 462 if (x == old_rtx)
a52b023a 463 {
60564289 464 *px = new_rtx;
a52b023a
PB
465 return can_appear;
466 }
467
460d667d 468 /* If this is an expression, try recursive substitution. */
a52b023a
PB
469 switch (GET_RTX_CLASS (code))
470 {
471 case RTX_UNARY:
472 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
473 op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
60564289 474 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
475 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0))
476 return true;
477 tem = simplify_gen_unary (code, mode, op0, op_mode);
478 break;
479
480 case RTX_BIN_ARITH:
481 case RTX_COMM_ARITH:
482 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
483 op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
60564289
KG
484 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
485 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
486 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
487 return true;
488 tem = simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0, op1);
489 break;
490
491 case RTX_COMPARE:
492 case RTX_COMM_COMPARE:
493 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
494 op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
495 op_mode = GET_MODE (op0) != VOIDmode ? GET_MODE (op0) : GET_MODE (op1);
60564289
KG
496 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
497 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
498 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
499 return true;
500 tem = simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, op_mode, op0, op1);
501 break;
502
503 case RTX_TERNARY:
504 case RTX_BITFIELD_OPS:
505 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
506 op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
507 op2 = XEXP (x, 2);
508 op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
60564289
KG
509 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
510 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
511 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op2, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
512 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1) && op2 == XEXP (x, 2))
513 return true;
514 if (op_mode == VOIDmode)
515 op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
516 tem = simplify_gen_ternary (code, mode, op_mode, op0, op1, op2);
517 break;
518
519 case RTX_EXTRA:
520 /* The only case we try to handle is a SUBREG. */
521 if (code == SUBREG)
522 {
523 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
60564289 524 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
525 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0))
526 return true;
527 tem = simplify_gen_subreg (mode, op0, GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)),
528 SUBREG_BYTE (x));
529 }
530 break;
531
532 case RTX_OBJ:
60564289 533 if (code == MEM && x != new_rtx)
a52b023a
PB
534 {
535 rtx new_op0;
536 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
537
538 /* There are some addresses that we cannot work on. */
539 if (!can_simplify_addr (op0))
540 return true;
541
542 op0 = new_op0 = targetm.delegitimize_address (op0);
60564289 543 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&new_op0, old_rtx, new_rtx,
460d667d 544 flags | PR_CAN_APPEAR);
a52b023a
PB
545
546 /* Dismiss transformation that we do not want to carry on. */
547 if (!valid_ops
548 || new_op0 == op0
c0729306
PB
549 || !(GET_MODE (new_op0) == GET_MODE (op0)
550 || GET_MODE (new_op0) == VOIDmode))
a52b023a
PB
551 return true;
552
553 canonicalize_address (new_op0);
554
555 /* Copy propagations are always ok. Otherwise check the costs. */
60564289 556 if (!(REG_P (old_rtx) && REG_P (new_rtx))
f40751dd
JH
557 && !should_replace_address (op0, new_op0, GET_MODE (x),
558 flags & PR_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
a52b023a
PB
559 return true;
560
561 tem = replace_equiv_address_nv (x, new_op0);
562 }
563
564 else if (code == LO_SUM)
565 {
566 op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
567 op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
568
569 /* The only simplification we do attempts to remove references to op0
570 or make it constant -- in both cases, op0's invalidity will not
571 make the result invalid. */
60564289
KG
572 propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags | PR_CAN_APPEAR);
573 valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old_rtx, new_rtx, flags);
a52b023a
PB
574 if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
575 return true;
576
577 /* (lo_sum (high x) x) -> x */
578 if (GET_CODE (op0) == HIGH && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (op0, 0), op1))
579 tem = op1;
580 else
581 tem = gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, op0, op1);
582
583 /* OP1 is likely not a legitimate address, otherwise there would have
584 been no LO_SUM. We want it to disappear if it is invalid, return
585 false in that case. */
586 return memory_address_p (mode, tem);
587 }
588
589 else if (code == REG)
590 {
60564289 591 if (rtx_equal_p (x, old_rtx))
a52b023a 592 {
60564289 593 *px = new_rtx;
a52b023a
PB
594 return can_appear;
595 }
596 }
597 break;
598
599 default:
600 break;
601 }
602
603 /* No change, no trouble. */
604 if (tem == NULL_RTX)
605 return true;
606
607 *px = tem;
608
609 /* The replacement we made so far is valid, if all of the recursive
610 replacements were valid, or we could simplify everything to
611 a constant. */
612 return valid_ops || can_appear || CONSTANT_P (tem);
613}
614
460d667d
PB
615
616/* for_each_rtx traversal function that returns 1 if BODY points to
617 a non-constant mem. */
618
619static int
620varying_mem_p (rtx *body, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
621{
622 rtx x = *body;
623 return MEM_P (x) && !MEM_READONLY_P (x);
624}
625
626
a52b023a 627/* Replace all occurrences of OLD in X with NEW and try to simplify the
2f8e468b 628 resulting expression (in mode MODE). Return a new expression if it is
a52b023a
PB
629 a constant, otherwise X.
630
631 Simplifications where occurrences of NEW collapse to a constant are always
632 accepted. All simplifications are accepted if NEW is a pseudo too.
633 Otherwise, we accept simplifications that have a lower or equal cost. */
634
635static rtx
f40751dd
JH
636propagate_rtx (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, rtx old_rtx, rtx new_rtx,
637 bool speed)
a52b023a
PB
638{
639 rtx tem;
640 bool collapsed;
460d667d 641 int flags;
a52b023a 642
60564289 643 if (REG_P (new_rtx) && REGNO (new_rtx) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
a52b023a
PB
644 return NULL_RTX;
645
460d667d 646 flags = 0;
60564289 647 if (REG_P (new_rtx) || CONSTANT_P (new_rtx))
460d667d 648 flags |= PR_CAN_APPEAR;
60564289 649 if (!for_each_rtx (&new_rtx, varying_mem_p, NULL))
460d667d 650 flags |= PR_HANDLE_MEM;
a52b023a 651
f40751dd
JH
652 if (speed)
653 flags |= PR_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED;
654
a52b023a 655 tem = x;
60564289 656 collapsed = propagate_rtx_1 (&tem, old_rtx, copy_rtx (new_rtx), flags);
a52b023a
PB
657 if (tem == x || !collapsed)
658 return NULL_RTX;
659
660 /* gen_lowpart_common will not be able to process VOIDmode entities other
661 than CONST_INTs. */
481683e1 662 if (GET_MODE (tem) == VOIDmode && !CONST_INT_P (tem))
a52b023a
PB
663 return NULL_RTX;
664
665 if (GET_MODE (tem) == VOIDmode)
666 tem = rtl_hooks.gen_lowpart_no_emit (mode, tem);
667 else
668 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (tem) == mode);
669
670 return tem;
671}
672
673
674\f
675
676/* Return true if the register from reference REF is killed
677 between FROM to (but not including) TO. */
678
6fb5fa3c 679static bool
57512f53 680local_ref_killed_between_p (df_ref ref, rtx from, rtx to)
a52b023a
PB
681{
682 rtx insn;
a52b023a
PB
683
684 for (insn = from; insn != to; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
685 {
57512f53 686 df_ref *def_rec;
a52b023a
PB
687 if (!INSN_P (insn))
688 continue;
689
6fb5fa3c 690 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_DEFS (insn); *def_rec; def_rec++)
a52b023a 691 {
57512f53 692 df_ref def = *def_rec;
a52b023a
PB
693 if (DF_REF_REGNO (ref) == DF_REF_REGNO (def))
694 return true;
a52b023a
PB
695 }
696 }
697 return false;
698}
699
700
701/* Check if the given DEF is available in INSN. This would require full
702 computation of available expressions; we check only restricted conditions:
703 - if DEF is the sole definition of its register, go ahead;
704 - in the same basic block, we check for no definitions killing the
705 definition of DEF_INSN;
706 - if USE's basic block has DEF's basic block as the sole predecessor,
707 we check if the definition is killed after DEF_INSN or before
708 TARGET_INSN insn, in their respective basic blocks. */
709static bool
57512f53 710use_killed_between (df_ref use, rtx def_insn, rtx target_insn)
a52b023a 711{
6e0b633f
PB
712 basic_block def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
713 basic_block target_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (target_insn);
a52b023a 714 int regno;
57512f53 715 df_ref def;
a52b023a 716
c6741572
PB
717 /* We used to have a def reaching a use that is _before_ the def,
718 with the def not dominating the use even though the use and def
719 are in the same basic block, when a register may be used
720 uninitialized in a loop. This should not happen anymore since
721 we do not use reaching definitions, but still we test for such
722 cases and assume that DEF is not available. */
6e0b633f 723 if (def_bb == target_bb
6fb5fa3c 724 ? DF_INSN_LUID (def_insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (target_insn)
6e0b633f
PB
725 : !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, target_bb, def_bb))
726 return true;
727
a52b023a 728 /* Check if the reg in USE has only one definition. We already
b08c5108
PB
729 know that this definition reaches use, or we wouldn't be here.
730 However, this is invalid for hard registers because if they are
731 live at the beginning of the function it does not mean that we
732 have an uninitialized access. */
a52b023a 733 regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
6fb5fa3c 734 def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
b08c5108 735 if (def
57512f53 736 && DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def) == NULL
b08c5108 737 && regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
a52b023a
PB
738 return false;
739
6e0b633f 740 /* Check locally if we are in the same basic block. */
a52b023a 741 if (def_bb == target_bb)
6e0b633f 742 return local_ref_killed_between_p (use, def_insn, target_insn);
a52b023a
PB
743
744 /* Finally, if DEF_BB is the sole predecessor of TARGET_BB. */
745 if (single_pred_p (target_bb)
746 && single_pred (target_bb) == def_bb)
747 {
57512f53 748 df_ref x;
a52b023a
PB
749
750 /* See if USE is killed between DEF_INSN and the last insn in the
751 basic block containing DEF_INSN. */
6fb5fa3c 752 x = df_bb_regno_last_def_find (def_bb, regno);
50e94c7e 753 if (x && DF_INSN_LUID (DF_REF_INSN (x)) >= DF_INSN_LUID (def_insn))
a52b023a
PB
754 return true;
755
756 /* See if USE is killed between TARGET_INSN and the first insn in the
757 basic block containing TARGET_INSN. */
6fb5fa3c 758 x = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (target_bb, regno);
50e94c7e 759 if (x && DF_INSN_LUID (DF_REF_INSN (x)) < DF_INSN_LUID (target_insn))
a52b023a
PB
760 return true;
761
762 return false;
763 }
764
765 /* Otherwise assume the worst case. */
766 return true;
767}
768
769
a52b023a
PB
770/* Check if all uses in DEF_INSN can be used in TARGET_INSN. This
771 would require full computation of available expressions;
772 we check only restricted conditions, see use_killed_between. */
773static bool
774all_uses_available_at (rtx def_insn, rtx target_insn)
775{
57512f53 776 df_ref *use_rec;
50e94c7e 777 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (def_insn);
a52b023a
PB
778 rtx def_set = single_set (def_insn);
779
780 gcc_assert (def_set);
781
782 /* If target_insn comes right after def_insn, which is very common
783 for addresses, we can use a quicker test. */
784 if (NEXT_INSN (def_insn) == target_insn
785 && REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set)))
786 {
787 rtx def_reg = SET_DEST (def_set);
788
789 /* If the insn uses the reg that it defines, the substitution is
790 invalid. */
50e94c7e 791 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
6fb5fa3c 792 {
57512f53 793 df_ref use = *use_rec;
6fb5fa3c
DB
794 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (use), def_reg))
795 return false;
796 }
50e94c7e 797 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
6fb5fa3c 798 {
57512f53
KZ
799 df_ref use = *use_rec;
800 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (use), def_reg))
6fb5fa3c
DB
801 return false;
802 }
a52b023a
PB
803 }
804 else
805 {
806 /* Look at all the uses of DEF_INSN, and see if they are not
807 killed between DEF_INSN and TARGET_INSN. */
50e94c7e 808 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
6fb5fa3c 809 {
57512f53 810 df_ref use = *use_rec;
6fb5fa3c
DB
811 if (use_killed_between (use, def_insn, target_insn))
812 return false;
813 }
50e94c7e 814 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
6fb5fa3c 815 {
57512f53 816 df_ref use = *use_rec;
6fb5fa3c
DB
817 if (use_killed_between (use, def_insn, target_insn))
818 return false;
819 }
a52b023a
PB
820 }
821
460d667d 822 return true;
a52b023a
PB
823}
824
825\f
826struct find_occurrence_data
827{
828 rtx find;
829 rtx *retval;
830};
831
832/* Callback for for_each_rtx, used in find_occurrence.
833 See if PX is the rtx we have to find. Return 1 to stop for_each_rtx
834 if successful, or 0 to continue traversing otherwise. */
835
836static int
837find_occurrence_callback (rtx *px, void *data)
838{
839 struct find_occurrence_data *fod = (struct find_occurrence_data *) data;
840 rtx x = *px;
841 rtx find = fod->find;
842
843 if (x == find)
844 {
845 fod->retval = px;
846 return 1;
847 }
848
849 return 0;
850}
851
852/* Return a pointer to one of the occurrences of register FIND in *PX. */
853
854static rtx *
855find_occurrence (rtx *px, rtx find)
856{
857 struct find_occurrence_data data;
858
859 gcc_assert (REG_P (find)
860 || (GET_CODE (find) == SUBREG
861 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (find))));
862
863 data.find = find;
864 data.retval = NULL;
865 for_each_rtx (px, find_occurrence_callback, &data);
866 return data.retval;
867}
868
869\f
870/* Inside INSN, the expression rooted at *LOC has been changed, moving some
6fb5fa3c 871 uses from USE_VEC. Find those that are present, and create new items
a52b023a
PB
872 in the data flow object of the pass. Mark any new uses as having the
873 given TYPE. */
874static void
57512f53 875update_df (rtx insn, rtx *loc, df_ref *use_rec, enum df_ref_type type,
a52b023a
PB
876 int new_flags)
877{
6fb5fa3c 878 bool changed = false;
a52b023a
PB
879
880 /* Add a use for the registers that were propagated. */
6fb5fa3c 881 while (*use_rec)
a52b023a 882 {
57512f53
KZ
883 df_ref use = *use_rec;
884 df_ref orig_use = use, new_use;
ca9052ce
KZ
885 int width = -1;
886 int offset = -1;
81f40b79 887 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
a52b023a 888 rtx *new_loc = find_occurrence (loc, DF_REF_REG (orig_use));
6fb5fa3c 889 use_rec++;
a52b023a
PB
890
891 if (!new_loc)
892 continue;
893
ca9052ce
KZ
894 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (orig_use, DF_REF_SIGN_EXTRACT | DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT))
895 {
cc806ac1
RS
896 width = DF_REF_EXTRACT_WIDTH (orig_use);
897 offset = DF_REF_EXTRACT_OFFSET (orig_use);
898 mode = DF_REF_EXTRACT_MODE (orig_use);
ca9052ce
KZ
899 }
900
a52b023a
PB
901 /* Add a new insn use. Use the original type, because it says if the
902 use was within a MEM. */
6fb5fa3c 903 new_use = df_ref_create (DF_REF_REG (orig_use), new_loc,
a52b023a 904 insn, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn),
cc806ac1
RS
905 type, DF_REF_FLAGS (orig_use) | new_flags,
906 width, offset, mode);
a52b023a
PB
907
908 /* Set up the use-def chain. */
00952e97
PB
909 gcc_assert (DF_REF_ID (new_use) == (int) VEC_length (df_ref, use_def_ref));
910 VEC_safe_push (df_ref, heap, use_def_ref, get_def_for_use (orig_use));
6fb5fa3c 911 changed = true;
a52b023a 912 }
6fb5fa3c
DB
913 if (changed)
914 df_insn_rescan (insn);
a52b023a
PB
915}
916
917
918/* Try substituting NEW into LOC, which originated from forward propagation
919 of USE's value from DEF_INSN. SET_REG_EQUAL says whether we are
920 substituting the whole SET_SRC, so we can set a REG_EQUAL note if the
921 new insn is not recognized. Return whether the substitution was
922 performed. */
923
924static bool
57512f53 925try_fwprop_subst (df_ref use, rtx *loc, rtx new_rtx, rtx def_insn, bool set_reg_equal)
a52b023a
PB
926{
927 rtx insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
928 enum df_ref_type type = DF_REF_TYPE (use);
929 int flags = DF_REF_FLAGS (use);
de266950 930 rtx set = single_set (insn);
f40751dd 931 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
e25b7843 932 int old_cost = 0;
de266950 933 bool ok;
a52b023a 934
e25b7843
AM
935 /* forward_propagate_subreg may be operating on an instruction with
936 multiple sets. If so, assume the cost of the new instruction is
937 not greater than the old one. */
938 if (set)
939 old_cost = rtx_cost (SET_SRC (set), SET, speed);
a52b023a
PB
940 if (dump_file)
941 {
942 fprintf (dump_file, "\nIn insn %d, replacing\n ", INSN_UID (insn));
943 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, *loc, 2);
944 fprintf (dump_file, "\n with ");
60564289 945 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, new_rtx, 2);
a52b023a
PB
946 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
947 }
948
60564289 949 validate_unshare_change (insn, loc, new_rtx, true);
de266950
PB
950 if (!verify_changes (0))
951 {
952 if (dump_file)
953 fprintf (dump_file, "Changes to insn %d not recognized\n",
954 INSN_UID (insn));
955 ok = false;
956 }
957
ea668464 958 else if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_USE
e25b7843 959 && set
f40751dd 960 && rtx_cost (SET_SRC (set), SET, speed) > old_cost)
de266950
PB
961 {
962 if (dump_file)
963 fprintf (dump_file, "Changes to insn %d not profitable\n",
964 INSN_UID (insn));
965 ok = false;
966 }
967
968 else
a52b023a 969 {
a52b023a
PB
970 if (dump_file)
971 fprintf (dump_file, "Changed insn %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
de266950
PB
972 ok = true;
973 }
974
975 if (ok)
976 {
977 confirm_change_group ();
978 num_changes++;
a52b023a 979
6fb5fa3c 980 df_ref_remove (use);
60564289 981 if (!CONSTANT_P (new_rtx))
6fb5fa3c 982 {
50e94c7e
SB
983 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (def_insn);
984 update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info), type, flags);
985 update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info), type, flags);
6fb5fa3c 986 }
a52b023a
PB
987 }
988 else
989 {
de266950 990 cancel_changes (0);
a52b023a 991
3e836a31 992 /* Can also record a simplified value in a REG_EQUAL note,
4a8cae83
SB
993 making a new one if one does not already exist. */
994 if (set_reg_equal)
a52b023a
PB
995 {
996 if (dump_file)
997 fprintf (dump_file, " Setting REG_EQUAL note\n");
998
60564289 999 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
a52b023a 1000
a31830a7
SB
1001 /* ??? Is this still necessary if we add the note through
1002 set_unique_reg_note? */
60564289 1003 if (!CONSTANT_P (new_rtx))
6fb5fa3c 1004 {
50e94c7e
SB
1005 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (def_insn);
1006 update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info),
6fb5fa3c 1007 type, DF_REF_IN_NOTE);
50e94c7e 1008 update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info),
6fb5fa3c
DB
1009 type, DF_REF_IN_NOTE);
1010 }
a52b023a 1011 }
a52b023a 1012 }
de266950
PB
1013
1014 return ok;
a52b023a
PB
1015}
1016
e85122be
AM
1017/* For the given single_set INSN, containing SRC known to be a
1018 ZERO_EXTEND or SIGN_EXTEND of a register, return true if INSN
1019 is redundant due to the register being set by a LOAD_EXTEND_OP
1020 load from memory. */
1021
1022static bool
1023free_load_extend (rtx src, rtx insn)
e25b7843 1024{
e85122be 1025 rtx reg;
e25b7843 1026 df_ref *use_vec;
e85122be
AM
1027 df_ref use, def;
1028
1029 reg = XEXP (src, 0);
1030#ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
1031 if (LOAD_EXTEND_OP (GET_MODE (reg)) != GET_CODE (src))
1032#endif
1033 return false;
e25b7843
AM
1034
1035 for (use_vec = DF_INSN_USES (insn); *use_vec; use_vec++)
1036 {
e85122be 1037 use = *use_vec;
a52b023a 1038
e25b7843
AM
1039 if (!DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (use)
1040 && DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_USE
1041 && DF_REF_REG (use) == reg)
e85122be
AM
1042 break;
1043 }
1044 if (!use)
1045 return false;
1046
1047 def = get_def_for_use (use);
1048 if (!def)
1049 return false;
1050
1051 if (DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (def))
1052 return false;
1053
1054 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (def)))
1055 {
1056 rtx patt = PATTERN (DF_REF_INSN (def));
1057
1058 if (GET_CODE (patt) == SET
1059 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (patt)) == MEM
1060 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (patt), reg))
1061 return true;
e25b7843 1062 }
e85122be 1063 return false;
e25b7843 1064}
e25b7843
AM
1065
1066/* If USE is a subreg, see if it can be replaced by a pseudo. */
a52b023a
PB
1067
1068static bool
57512f53 1069forward_propagate_subreg (df_ref use, rtx def_insn, rtx def_set)
a52b023a
PB
1070{
1071 rtx use_reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
1072 rtx use_insn, src;
1073
e25b7843 1074 /* Only consider subregs... */
a52b023a
PB
1075 enum machine_mode use_mode = GET_MODE (use_reg);
1076 if (GET_CODE (use_reg) != SUBREG
e25b7843 1077 || !REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set)))
a52b023a
PB
1078 return false;
1079
e25b7843
AM
1080 /* If this is a paradoxical SUBREG... */
1081 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (use_mode)
1082 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (use_reg))))
1083 {
1084 /* If this is a paradoxical SUBREG, we have no idea what value the
1085 extra bits would have. However, if the operand is equivalent to
1086 a SUBREG whose operand is the same as our mode, and all the modes
1087 are within a word, we can just use the inner operand because
1088 these SUBREGs just say how to treat the register. */
1089 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1090 src = SET_SRC (def_set);
1091 if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG
1092 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (src))
1093 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src)) == use_mode
1094 && subreg_lowpart_p (src)
1095 && all_uses_available_at (def_insn, use_insn))
1096 return try_fwprop_subst (use, DF_REF_LOC (use), SUBREG_REG (src),
1097 def_insn, false);
1098 }
1099
1100 /* If this is a SUBREG of a ZERO_EXTEND or SIGN_EXTEND, and the SUBREG
1101 is the low part of the reg being extended then just use the inner
1102 operand. Don't do this if the ZERO_EXTEND or SIGN_EXTEND insn will
1103 be removed due to it matching a LOAD_EXTEND_OP load from memory. */
1104 else if (subreg_lowpart_p (use_reg))
1105 {
e25b7843
AM
1106 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1107 src = SET_SRC (def_set);
1108 if ((GET_CODE (src) == ZERO_EXTEND
1109 || GET_CODE (src) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1110 && REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
1111 && GET_MODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == use_mode
e85122be 1112 && !free_load_extend (src, def_insn)
e25b7843
AM
1113 && all_uses_available_at (def_insn, use_insn))
1114 return try_fwprop_subst (use, DF_REF_LOC (use), XEXP (src, 0),
1115 def_insn, false);
1116 }
1117
1118 return false;
a52b023a
PB
1119}
1120
ce372372
JJ
1121/* Try to replace USE with SRC (defined in DEF_INSN) in __asm. */
1122
1123static bool
1124forward_propagate_asm (df_ref use, rtx def_insn, rtx def_set, rtx reg)
1125{
1126 rtx use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use), src, use_pat, asm_operands, new_rtx, *loc;
1127 int speed_p, i;
1128 df_ref *use_vec;
1129
1130 gcc_assert ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE) == 0);
1131
1132 src = SET_SRC (def_set);
1133 use_pat = PATTERN (use_insn);
1134
1135 /* In __asm don't replace if src might need more registers than
1136 reg, as that could increase register pressure on the __asm. */
1137 use_vec = DF_INSN_USES (def_insn);
1138 if (use_vec[0] && use_vec[1])
1139 return false;
1140
1141 speed_p = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn));
1142 asm_operands = NULL_RTX;
1143 switch (GET_CODE (use_pat))
1144 {
1145 case ASM_OPERANDS:
1146 asm_operands = use_pat;
1147 break;
1148 case SET:
1149 if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (use_pat)))
1150 {
1151 loc = &SET_DEST (use_pat);
1152 new_rtx = propagate_rtx (*loc, GET_MODE (*loc), reg, src, speed_p);
1153 if (new_rtx)
1154 validate_unshare_change (use_insn, loc, new_rtx, true);
1155 }
1156 asm_operands = SET_SRC (use_pat);
1157 break;
1158 case PARALLEL:
1159 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (use_pat, 0); i++)
1160 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i)) == SET)
1161 {
1162 if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i))))
1163 {
1164 loc = &SET_DEST (XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i));
1165 new_rtx = propagate_rtx (*loc, GET_MODE (*loc), reg,
1166 src, speed_p);
1167 if (new_rtx)
1168 validate_unshare_change (use_insn, loc, new_rtx, true);
1169 }
1170 asm_operands = SET_SRC (XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i));
1171 }
1172 else if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i)) == ASM_OPERANDS)
1173 asm_operands = XVECEXP (use_pat, 0, i);
1174 break;
1175 default:
1176 gcc_unreachable ();
1177 }
1178
1179 gcc_assert (asm_operands && GET_CODE (asm_operands) == ASM_OPERANDS);
1180 for (i = 0; i < ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (asm_operands); i++)
1181 {
1182 loc = &ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (asm_operands, i);
1183 new_rtx = propagate_rtx (*loc, GET_MODE (*loc), reg, src, speed_p);
1184 if (new_rtx)
1185 validate_unshare_change (use_insn, loc, new_rtx, true);
1186 }
1187
1188 if (num_changes_pending () == 0 || !apply_change_group ())
1189 return false;
1190
1191 num_changes++;
1192 return true;
1193}
1194
a52b023a
PB
1195/* Try to replace USE with SRC (defined in DEF_INSN) and simplify the
1196 result. */
1197
1198static bool
57512f53 1199forward_propagate_and_simplify (df_ref use, rtx def_insn, rtx def_set)
a52b023a
PB
1200{
1201 rtx use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1202 rtx use_set = single_set (use_insn);
60564289 1203 rtx src, reg, new_rtx, *loc;
a52b023a
PB
1204 bool set_reg_equal;
1205 enum machine_mode mode;
ce372372
JJ
1206 int asm_use = -1;
1207
1208 if (INSN_CODE (use_insn) < 0)
1209 asm_use = asm_noperands (PATTERN (use_insn));
a52b023a 1210
b5b8b0ac 1211 if (!use_set && asm_use < 0 && !DEBUG_INSN_P (use_insn))
a52b023a
PB
1212 return false;
1213
1214 /* Do not propagate into PC, CC0, etc. */
ce372372 1215 if (use_set && GET_MODE (SET_DEST (use_set)) == VOIDmode)
a52b023a
PB
1216 return false;
1217
1218 /* If def and use are subreg, check if they match. */
1219 reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
1220 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1221 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) == SUBREG
1222 && (SUBREG_BYTE (SET_DEST (def_set)) != SUBREG_BYTE (reg)
1223 || GET_MODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) != GET_MODE (reg)))
1224 return false;
1225
1226 /* Check if the def had a subreg, but the use has the whole reg. */
1227 if (REG_P (reg) && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) == SUBREG)
1228 return false;
1229
1230 /* Check if the use has a subreg, but the def had the whole reg. Unlike the
1231 previous case, the optimization is possible and often useful indeed. */
1232 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set)))
1233 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1234
1235 /* Check if the substitution is valid (last, because it's the most
1236 expensive check!). */
1237 src = SET_SRC (def_set);
1238 if (!CONSTANT_P (src) && !all_uses_available_at (def_insn, use_insn))
1239 return false;
1240
1241 /* Check if the def is loading something from the constant pool; in this
1242 case we would undo optimization such as compress_float_constant.
1243 Still, we can set a REG_EQUAL note. */
1244 if (MEM_P (src) && MEM_READONLY_P (src))
1245 {
1246 rtx x = avoid_constant_pool_reference (src);
ce372372 1247 if (x != src && use_set)
a52b023a
PB
1248 {
1249 rtx note = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
60564289
KG
1250 rtx old_rtx = note ? XEXP (note, 0) : SET_SRC (use_set);
1251 rtx new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (old_rtx, src, x);
1252 if (old_rtx != new_rtx)
1253 set_unique_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
a52b023a
PB
1254 }
1255 return false;
1256 }
1257
ce372372
JJ
1258 if (asm_use >= 0)
1259 return forward_propagate_asm (use, def_insn, def_set, reg);
1260
a52b023a
PB
1261 /* Else try simplifying. */
1262
1263 if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE)
1264 {
1265 loc = &SET_DEST (use_set);
1266 set_reg_equal = false;
1267 }
b5b8b0ac
AO
1268 else if (!use_set)
1269 {
1270 loc = &INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (use_insn);
1271 set_reg_equal = false;
1272 }
a52b023a
PB
1273 else
1274 {
1275 rtx note = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
1276 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE)
1277 loc = &XEXP (note, 0);
1278 else
1279 loc = &SET_SRC (use_set);
6fb5fa3c 1280
a52b023a
PB
1281 /* Do not replace an existing REG_EQUAL note if the insn is not
1282 recognized. Either we're already replacing in the note, or
1283 we'll separately try plugging the definition in the note and
1284 simplifying. */
1285 set_reg_equal = (note == NULL_RTX);
1286 }
1287
1288 if (GET_MODE (*loc) == VOIDmode)
1289 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (use_set));
1290 else
1291 mode = GET_MODE (*loc);
1292
f40751dd
JH
1293 new_rtx = propagate_rtx (*loc, mode, reg, src,
1294 optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn)));
6fb5fa3c 1295
60564289 1296 if (!new_rtx)
a52b023a
PB
1297 return false;
1298
60564289 1299 return try_fwprop_subst (use, loc, new_rtx, def_insn, set_reg_equal);
a52b023a
PB
1300}
1301
1302
1303/* Given a use USE of an insn, if it has a single reaching
1304 definition, try to forward propagate it into that insn. */
1305
1306static void
57512f53 1307forward_propagate_into (df_ref use)
a52b023a 1308{
57512f53 1309 df_ref def;
a52b023a 1310 rtx def_insn, def_set, use_insn;
6fb5fa3c 1311 rtx parent;
a52b023a
PB
1312
1313 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
1314 return;
6fb5fa3c 1315 if (DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (use))
46fd10da 1316 return;
a52b023a
PB
1317
1318 /* Only consider uses that have a single definition. */
00952e97
PB
1319 def = get_def_for_use (use);
1320 if (!def)
a52b023a 1321 return;
a52b023a
PB
1322 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
1323 return;
6fb5fa3c 1324 if (DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (def))
46fd10da 1325 return;
a52b023a 1326
fb406162
PB
1327 /* Do not propagate loop invariant definitions inside the loop. */
1328 if (DF_REF_BB (def)->loop_father != DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father)
a52b023a
PB
1329 return;
1330
1331 /* Check if the use is still present in the insn! */
1332 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1333 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE)
1334 parent = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
1335 else
1336 parent = PATTERN (use_insn);
1337
4fefbcdb 1338 if (!reg_mentioned_p (DF_REF_REG (use), parent))
a52b023a
PB
1339 return;
1340
1341 def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
6fb5fa3c
DB
1342 if (multiple_sets (def_insn))
1343 return;
a52b023a
PB
1344 def_set = single_set (def_insn);
1345 if (!def_set)
1346 return;
1347
1348 /* Only try one kind of propagation. If two are possible, we'll
1349 do it on the following iterations. */
1350 if (!forward_propagate_and_simplify (use, def_insn, def_set))
1351 forward_propagate_subreg (use, def_insn, def_set);
1352}
1353
1354\f
1355static void
1356fwprop_init (void)
1357{
1358 num_changes = 0;
6e0b633f 1359 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
a52b023a
PB
1360
1361 /* We do not always want to propagate into loops, so we have to find
1362 loops and be careful about them. But we have to call flow_loops_find
1363 before df_analyze, because flow_loops_find may introduce new jump
1364 insns (sadly) if we are not working in cfglayout mode. */
fb406162 1365 loop_optimizer_init (0);
a52b023a 1366
00952e97 1367 build_single_def_use_links ();
6fb5fa3c 1368 df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
a52b023a
PB
1369}
1370
1371static void
1372fwprop_done (void)
1373{
fb406162 1374 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
6fb5fa3c 1375
00952e97 1376 VEC_free (df_ref, heap, use_def_ref);
6e0b633f 1377 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
a52b023a
PB
1378 cleanup_cfg (0);
1379 delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
1380
1381 if (dump_file)
1382 fprintf (dump_file,
1383 "\nNumber of successful forward propagations: %d\n\n",
1384 num_changes);
6724bb92 1385 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
a52b023a
PB
1386}
1387
1388
1389
1390/* Main entry point. */
1391
1392static bool
1393gate_fwprop (void)
1394{
1395 return optimize > 0 && flag_forward_propagate;
1396}
1397
1398static unsigned int
1399fwprop (void)
1400{
1401 unsigned i;
1402
1403 fwprop_init ();
1404
1405 /* Go through all the uses. update_df will create new ones at the
1406 end, and we'll go through them as well.
1407
1408 Do not forward propagate addresses into loops until after unrolling.
1409 CSE did so because it was able to fix its own mess, but we are not. */
1410
6fb5fa3c 1411 for (i = 0; i < DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
a52b023a 1412 {
57512f53 1413 df_ref use = DF_USES_GET (i);
a52b023a 1414 if (use)
fb406162 1415 if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_USE
24713e85
AP
1416 || DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father == NULL
1417 /* The outer most loop is not really a loop. */
1418 || loop_outer (DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father) == NULL)
a52b023a
PB
1419 forward_propagate_into (use);
1420 }
1421
1422 fwprop_done ();
a52b023a
PB
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
8ddbbcae 1426struct rtl_opt_pass pass_rtl_fwprop =
a52b023a 1427{
8ddbbcae
JH
1428 {
1429 RTL_PASS,
a52b023a 1430 "fwprop1", /* name */
6fb5fa3c
DB
1431 gate_fwprop, /* gate */
1432 fwprop, /* execute */
a52b023a
PB
1433 NULL, /* sub */
1434 NULL, /* next */
1435 0, /* static_pass_number */
1436 TV_FWPROP, /* tv_id */
1437 0, /* properties_required */
1438 0, /* properties_provided */
1439 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1440 0, /* todo_flags_start */
a36b8a1e 1441 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
8ddbbcae
JH
1442 TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
1443 }
a52b023a
PB
1444};
1445
a52b023a
PB
1446static unsigned int
1447fwprop_addr (void)
1448{
1449 unsigned i;
1450 fwprop_init ();
1451
1452 /* Go through all the uses. update_df will create new ones at the
1453 end, and we'll go through them as well. */
6fb5fa3c 1454 for (i = 0; i < DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
a52b023a 1455 {
57512f53 1456 df_ref use = DF_USES_GET (i);
a52b023a
PB
1457 if (use)
1458 if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) != DF_REF_REG_USE
24713e85
AP
1459 && DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father != NULL
1460 /* The outer most loop is not really a loop. */
1461 && loop_outer (DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father) != NULL)
a52b023a
PB
1462 forward_propagate_into (use);
1463 }
1464
1465 fwprop_done ();
1466
1467 return 0;
1468}
1469
8ddbbcae 1470struct rtl_opt_pass pass_rtl_fwprop_addr =
a52b023a 1471{
8ddbbcae
JH
1472 {
1473 RTL_PASS,
a52b023a 1474 "fwprop2", /* name */
6fb5fa3c
DB
1475 gate_fwprop, /* gate */
1476 fwprop_addr, /* execute */
a52b023a
PB
1477 NULL, /* sub */
1478 NULL, /* next */
1479 0, /* static_pass_number */
1480 TV_FWPROP, /* tv_id */
1481 0, /* properties_required */
1482 0, /* properties_provided */
1483 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1484 0, /* todo_flags_start */
a36b8a1e 1485 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
8ddbbcae
JH
1486 TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
1487 }
a52b023a 1488};