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4977bab6 1/* File format for coverage information
818ab71a 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
86144b75 3 Contributed by Bob Manson <manson@cygnus.com>.
4977bab6 4 Completely remangled by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>.
86144b75 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
86144b75 7
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8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
748086b7 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
86144b75 12
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
86144b75 17
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18Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
203.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21
22You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
25<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26
77c915d8 27
160e2e4f 28/* Coverage information is held in two files. A notes file, which is
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29 generated by the compiler, and a data file, which is generated by
30 the program under test. Both files use a similar structure. We do
31 not attempt to make these files backwards compatible with previous
32 versions, as you only need coverage information when developing a
33 program. We do hold version information, so that mismatches can be
34 detected, and we use a format that allows tools to skip information
35 they do not understand or are not interested in.
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36
37 Numbers are recorded in the 32 bit unsigned binary form of the
38 endianness of the machine generating the file. 64 bit numbers are
39 stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part first. Strings are
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40 padded with 1 to 4 NUL bytes, to bring the length up to a multiple
41 of 4. The number of 4 bytes is stored, followed by the padded
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42 string. Zero length and NULL strings are simply stored as a length
43 of zero (they have no trailing NUL or padding).
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44
45 int32: byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0 | byte0 byte1 byte2 byte3
46 int64: int32:low int32:high
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47 string: int32:0 | int32:length char* char:0 padding
48 padding: | char:0 | char:0 char:0 | char:0 char:0 char:0
49 item: int32 | int64 | string
50
51 The basic format of the files is
52
dd486eb2 53 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp record*
4977bab6 54
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55 The magic ident is different for the notes and the data files. The
56 magic ident is used to determine the endianness of the file, when
57 reading. The version is the same for both files and is derived
58 from gcc's version number. The stamp value is used to synchronize
59 note and data files and to synchronize merging within a data
60 file. It need not be an absolute time stamp, merely a ticker that
61 increments fast enough and cycles slow enough to distinguish
62 different compile/run/compile cycles.
b8698a0f 63
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64 Although the ident and version are formally 32 bit numbers, they
65 are derived from 4 character ASCII strings. The version number
66 consists of the single character major version number, a two
67 character minor version number (leading zero for versions less than
68 10), and a single character indicating the status of the release.
69 That will be 'e' experimental, 'p' prerelease and 'r' for release.
70 Because, by good fortune, these are in alphabetical order, string
71 collating can be used to compare version strings. Be aware that
72 the 'e' designation will (naturally) be unstable and might be
4977bab6 73 incompatible with itself. For gcc 3.4 experimental, it would be
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74 '304e' (0x33303465). When the major version reaches 10, the
75 letters A-Z will be used. Assuming minor increments releases every
76 6 months, we have to make a major increment every 50 years.
77 Assuming major increments releases every 5 years, we're ok for the
78 next 155 years -- good enough for me.
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79
80 A record has a tag, length and variable amount of data.
81
82 record: header data
83 header: int32:tag int32:length
84 data: item*
85
86 Records are not nested, but there is a record hierarchy. Tag
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87 numbers reflect this hierarchy. Tags are unique across note and
88 data files. Some record types have a varying amount of data. The
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89 LENGTH is the number of 4bytes that follow and is usually used to
90 determine how much data. The tag value is split into 4 8-bit
91 fields, one for each of four possible levels. The most significant
92 is allocated first. Unused levels are zero. Active levels are
93 odd-valued, so that the LSB of the level is one. A sub-level
94 incorporates the values of its superlevels. This formatting allows
95 you to determine the tag hierarchy, without understanding the tags
96 themselves, and is similar to the standard section numbering used
97 in technical documents. Level values [1..3f] are used for common
98 tags, values [41..9f] for the notes file and [a1..ff] for the data
99 file.
4977bab6 100
efbb59b2 101 The notes file contains the following records
160e2e4f 102 note: unit function-graph*
796621e8 103 unit: header int32:checksum string:source
4977bab6 104 function-graph: announce_function basic_blocks {arcs | lines}*
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105 announce_function: header int32:ident
106 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
796621e8 107 string:name string:source int32:lineno
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108 basic_block: header int32:flags*
109 arcs: header int32:block_no arc*
110 arc: int32:dest_block int32:flags
111 lines: header int32:block_no line*
112 int32:0 string:NULL
113 line: int32:line_no | int32:0 string:filename
114
115 The BASIC_BLOCK record holds per-bb flags. The number of blocks
116 can be inferred from its data length. There is one ARCS record per
117 basic block. The number of arcs from a bb is implicit from the
118 data length. It enumerates the destination bb and per-arc flags.
119 There is one LINES record per basic block, it enumerates the source
120 lines which belong to that basic block. Source file names are
121 introduced by a line number of 0, following lines are from the new
122 source file. The initial source file for the function is NULL, but
123 the current source file should be remembered from one LINES record
124 to the next. The end of a block is indicated by an empty filename
125 - this does not reset the current source file. Note there is no
126 ordering of the ARCS and LINES records: they may be in any order,
127 interleaved in any manner. The current filename follows the order
128 the LINES records are stored in the file, *not* the ordering of the
129 blocks they are for.
130
131 The data file contains the following records.
5366b186 132 data: {unit summary:object summary:program* function-data*}*
796621e8 133 unit: header int32:checksum
5366b186 134 function-data: announce_function present counts
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135 announce_function: header int32:ident
136 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
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137 present: header int32:present
138 counts: header int64:count*
139 summary: int32:checksum {count-summary}GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE
cdb23767 140 count-summary: int32:num int32:runs int64:sum
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141 int64:max int64:sum_max histogram
142 histogram: {int32:bitvector}8 histogram-buckets*
143 histogram-buckets: int32:num int64:min int64:sum
4977bab6 144
160e2e4f 145 The ANNOUNCE_FUNCTION record is the same as that in the note file,
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146 but without the source location. The COUNTS gives the
147 counter values for instrumented features. The about the whole
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148 program. The checksum is used for whole program summaries, and
149 disambiguates different programs which include the same
150 instrumented object file. There may be several program summaries,
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151 each with a unique checksum. The object summary's checksum is
152 zero. Note that the data file might contain information from
153 several runs concatenated, or the data might be merged.
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154
155 This file is included by both the compiler, gcov tools and the
546d2adb 156 runtime support library libgcov. IN_LIBGCOV and IN_GCOV are used to
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157 distinguish which case is which. If IN_LIBGCOV is nonzero,
158 libgcov is being built. If IN_GCOV is nonzero, the gcov tools are
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159 being built. Otherwise the compiler is being built. IN_GCOV may be
160 positive or negative. If positive, we are compiling a tool that
161 requires additional functions (see the code for knowledge of what
162 those functions are). */
4977bab6 163
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164#ifndef GCC_GCOV_IO_H
165#define GCC_GCOV_IO_H
86144b75 166
40d6b753 167#ifndef IN_LIBGCOV
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168/* About the host */
169
170typedef unsigned gcov_unsigned_t;
171typedef unsigned gcov_position_t;
172/* gcov_type is typedef'd elsewhere for the compiler */
546d2adb 173#if IN_GCOV
474f141e 174#define GCOV_LINKAGE static
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175typedef int64_t gcov_type;
176typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
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177#if IN_GCOV > 0
178#include <sys/types.h>
179#endif
9b514d25 180#else /*!IN_GCOV */
251e2ff2 181#define GCOV_TYPE_SIZE (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE > 32 ? 64 : 32)
546d2adb 182#endif
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183
184#if defined (HOST_HAS_F_SETLKW)
185#define GCOV_LOCKED 1
186#else
187#define GCOV_LOCKED 0
188#endif
189
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190#define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
191
40d6b753 192#endif /* !IN_LIBGOCV */
09780dfb 193
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194#ifndef GCOV_LINKAGE
195#define GCOV_LINKAGE extern
196#endif
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197
198#if IN_LIBGCOV
199#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) ((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
200#else
201#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) gcc_assert (EXPR)
40fecdd6 202#define gcov_error(...) fatal_error (input_location, __VA_ARGS__)
e3f0315f 203#endif
09780dfb 204
4977bab6 205/* File suffixes. */
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206#define GCOV_DATA_SUFFIX ".gcda"
207#define GCOV_NOTE_SUFFIX ".gcno"
4977bab6 208
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209/* File magic. Must not be palindromes. */
210#define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636461) /* "gcda" */
211#define GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636e6f) /* "gcno" */
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212
213/* gcov-iov.h is automatically generated by the makefile from
214 version.c, it looks like
160e2e4f 215 #define GCOV_VERSION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x89abcdef)
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216*/
217#include "gcov-iov.h"
218
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219/* Convert a magic or version number to a 4 character string. */
220#define GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING(ARRAY,VALUE) \
221 ((ARRAY)[0] = (char)((VALUE) >> 24), \
222 (ARRAY)[1] = (char)((VALUE) >> 16), \
223 (ARRAY)[2] = (char)((VALUE) >> 8), \
224 (ARRAY)[3] = (char)((VALUE) >> 0))
225
4977bab6 226/* The record tags. Values [1..3f] are for tags which may be in either
160e2e4f 227 file. Values [41..9f] for those in the note file and [a1..ff] for
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228 the data file. The tag value zero is used as an explicit end of
229 file marker -- it is not required to be present. */
4977bab6 230
7d63a2fa 231#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01000000)
10adac51 232#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH (3)
7d63a2fa 233#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01410000)
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234#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_LENGTH(NUM) (NUM)
235#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_NUM(LENGTH) (LENGTH)
7d63a2fa 236#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
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237#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2)
238#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) - 1) / 2)
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239#define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
240#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
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241#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2)
242#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM(LENGTH) ((LENGTH) / 2)
5366b186 243#define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa1000000) /* Obsolete */
7d63a2fa 244#define GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa3000000)
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245#define GCOV_TAG_SUMMARY_LENGTH(NUM) \
246 (1 + GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE * (10 + 3 * 2) + (NUM) * 5)
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247#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FILE_NAMES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaa000000)
248#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xac000000)
249#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_WORKING_SET ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaf000000)
9f71de84 250
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251
252/* Counters that are collected. */
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253
254#define DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(COUNTER, NAME, MERGE_FN) COUNTER,
255enum {
256#include "gcov-counter.def"
257GCOV_COUNTERS
258};
259#undef DEF_GCOV_COUNTER
260
261/* Counters which can be summaried. */
262#define GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS + 1)
263
264/* The first of counters used for value profiling. They must form a
265 consecutive interval and their order must match the order of
266 HIST_TYPEs in value-prof.h. */
267#define GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE
268
269/* The last of counters used for value profiling. */
270#define GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTERS - 1)
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271
272/* Number of counters used for value profiling. */
273#define GCOV_N_VALUE_COUNTERS \
274 (GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER - GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER + 1)
b8698a0f 275
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276/* The number of hottest callees to be tracked. */
277#define GCOV_ICALL_TOPN_VAL 2
278
279/* The number of counter entries per icall callsite. */
280#define GCOV_ICALL_TOPN_NCOUNTS (1 + GCOV_ICALL_TOPN_VAL * 4)
281
71c0e7fc 282/* Convert a counter index to a tag. */
cdb23767 283#define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(COUNT) \
7d63a2fa 284 (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((gcov_unsigned_t)(COUNT) << 17))
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285/* Convert a tag to a counter. */
286#define GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG(TAG) \
7d63a2fa 287 ((unsigned)(((TAG) - GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE) >> 17))
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288/* Check whether a tag is a counter tag. */
289#define GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER(TAG) \
290 (!((TAG) & 0xFFFF) && GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (TAG) < GCOV_COUNTERS)
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291
292/* The tag level mask has 1's in the position of the inner levels, &
293 the lsb of the current level, and zero on the current and outer
294 levels. */
295#define GCOV_TAG_MASK(TAG) (((TAG) - 1) ^ (TAG))
296
297/* Return nonzero if SUB is an immediate subtag of TAG. */
298#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG(TAG,SUB) \
299 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) >> 8 == GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB) \
c3284718 300 && !(((SUB) ^ (TAG)) & ~GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG)))
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301
302/* Return nonzero if SUB is at a sublevel to TAG. */
303#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBLEVEL(TAG,SUB) \
304 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) > GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB))
305
306/* Basic block flags. */
27283c73 307#define GCOV_BLOCK_UNEXPECTED (1 << 1)
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308
309/* Arc flags. */
310#define GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE (1 << 0)
311#define GCOV_ARC_FAKE (1 << 1)
312#define GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 2)
313
314/* Structured records. */
315
9f71de84 316/* Structure used for each bucket of the log2 histogram of counter values. */
892f2924 317typedef struct
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318{
319 /* Number of counters whose profile count falls within the bucket. */
320 gcov_unsigned_t num_counters;
321 /* Smallest profile count included in this bucket. */
322 gcov_type min_value;
323 /* Cumulative value of the profile counts in this bucket. */
324 gcov_type cum_value;
892f2924 325} gcov_bucket_type;
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326
327/* For a log2 scale histogram with each range split into 4
328 linear sub-ranges, there will be at most 64 (max gcov_type bit size) - 1 log2
329 ranges since the lowest 2 log2 values share the lowest 4 linear
330 sub-range (values 0 - 3). This is 252 total entries (63*4). */
331
332#define GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 252
333
334/* How many unsigned ints are required to hold a bit vector of non-zero
335 histogram entries when the histogram is written to the gcov file.
336 This is essentially a ceiling divide by 32 bits. */
337#define GCOV_HISTOGRAM_BITVECTOR_SIZE (GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + 31) / 32
338
f9da5064 339/* Cumulative counter data. */
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340struct gcov_ctr_summary
341{
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342 gcov_unsigned_t num; /* number of counters. */
343 gcov_unsigned_t runs; /* number of program runs */
71c0e7fc 344 gcov_type sum_all; /* sum of all counters accumulated. */
9b514d25 345 gcov_type run_max; /* maximum value on a single run. */
71c0e7fc 346 gcov_type sum_max; /* sum of individual run max values. */
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347 gcov_bucket_type histogram[GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE]; /* histogram of
348 counter values. */
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349};
350
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351/* Object & program summary record. */
352struct gcov_summary
86144b75 353{
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354 gcov_unsigned_t checksum; /* checksum of program */
355 struct gcov_ctr_summary ctrs[GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE];
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356};
357
40d6b753 358#if !defined(inhibit_libc)
4977bab6 359
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360/* Functions for reading and writing gcov files. In libgcov you can
361 open the file for reading then writing. Elsewhere you can open the
362 file either for reading or for writing. When reading a file you may
363 use the gcov_read_* functions, gcov_sync, gcov_position, &
364 gcov_error. When writing a file you may use the gcov_write
365 functions, gcov_seek & gcov_error. When a file is to be rewritten
366 you use the functions for reading, then gcov_rewrite then the
367 functions for writing. Your file may become corrupted if you break
4ed43216 368 these invariants. */
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369
370#if !IN_LIBGCOV
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371GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_open (const char */*name*/, int /*direction*/);
372GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_magic (gcov_unsigned_t, gcov_unsigned_t);
373#endif
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374
375/* Available everywhere. */
40d6b753 376GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_close (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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377GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_unsigned_t gcov_read_unsigned (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
378GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_type gcov_read_counter (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
379GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_read_summary (struct gcov_summary *) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
ca29da43 380GCOV_LINKAGE const char *gcov_read_string (void);
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381GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_sync (gcov_position_t /*base*/,
382 gcov_unsigned_t /*length */);
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383
384#if !IN_GCOV
385/* Available outside gcov */
cbbf9403 386GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_unsigned (gcov_unsigned_t) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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387#endif
388
389#if !IN_GCOV && !IN_LIBGCOV
390/* Available only in compiler */
2730ada7 391GCOV_LINKAGE unsigned gcov_histo_index (gcov_type value);
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392GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_string (const char *);
393GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_position_t gcov_write_tag (gcov_unsigned_t);
394GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_length (gcov_position_t /*position*/);
395#endif
396
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397#if IN_GCOV <= 0 && !IN_LIBGCOV
398/* Available in gcov-dump and the compiler. */
399
400/* Number of data points in the working set summary array. Using 128
401 provides information for at least every 1% increment of the total
402 profile size. The last entry is hardwired to 99.9% of the total. */
403#define NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS 128
404
405/* Working set size statistics for a given percentage of the entire
406 profile (sum_all from the counter summary). */
892f2924 407typedef struct gcov_working_set_info
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408{
409 /* Number of hot counters included in this working set. */
410 unsigned num_counters;
411 /* Smallest counter included in this working set. */
412 gcov_type min_counter;
892f2924 413} gcov_working_set_t;
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414
415GCOV_LINKAGE void compute_working_sets (const struct gcov_ctr_summary *summary,
416 gcov_working_set_t *gcov_working_sets);
417#endif
418
546d2adb 419#if IN_GCOV > 0
7d63a2fa 420/* Available in gcov */
ca29da43 421GCOV_LINKAGE time_t gcov_time (void);
94de45d9 422#endif
b7c9bf28 423
40d6b753 424#endif /* !inhibit_libc */
474f141e 425
4977bab6 426#endif /* GCC_GCOV_IO_H */