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4977bab6 1/* File format for coverage information
8d9254fc 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
86144b75 3 Contributed by Bob Manson <manson@cygnus.com>.
4977bab6 4 Completely remangled by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>.
86144b75 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
86144b75 7
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8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
748086b7 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
86144b75 12
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
86144b75 17
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18Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
203.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21
22You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
25<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26
77c915d8 27
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28/* CAVEAT: Coverage information files should not be parsed directly,
29 instead use `gcov --json-format`, which provides
30 machine-readable coverage information.
31
32 Note that the following file format documentation might be outdated.
33
34 Coverage information is held in two files. A notes file, which is
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35 generated by the compiler, and a data file, which is generated by
36 the program under test. Both files use a similar structure. We do
37 not attempt to make these files backwards compatible with previous
38 versions, as you only need coverage information when developing a
39 program. We do hold version information, so that mismatches can be
40 detected, and we use a format that allows tools to skip information
41 they do not understand or are not interested in.
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42
43 Numbers are recorded in the 32 bit unsigned binary form of the
44 endianness of the machine generating the file. 64 bit numbers are
45 stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part first. Strings are
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46 padded with 1 to 4 NUL bytes, to bring the length up to a multiple
47 of 4. The number of 4 bytes is stored, followed by the padded
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48 string. Zero length and NULL strings are simply stored as a length
49 of zero (they have no trailing NUL or padding).
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50
51 int32: byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0 | byte0 byte1 byte2 byte3
52 int64: int32:low int32:high
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53 string: int32:0 | int32:length char* char:0 padding
54 padding: | char:0 | char:0 char:0 | char:0 char:0 char:0
55 item: int32 | int64 | string
56
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57 The basic format of the notes file is
58
59 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp int32:support_unexecuted_blocks record*
60
61 The basic format of the data file is
4977bab6 62
dd486eb2 63 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp record*
4977bab6 64
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65 The magic ident is different for the notes and the data files. The
66 magic ident is used to determine the endianness of the file, when
67 reading. The version is the same for both files and is derived
68 from gcc's version number. The stamp value is used to synchronize
69 note and data files and to synchronize merging within a data
70 file. It need not be an absolute time stamp, merely a ticker that
71 increments fast enough and cycles slow enough to distinguish
72 different compile/run/compile cycles.
b8698a0f 73
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74 Although the ident and version are formally 32 bit numbers, they
75 are derived from 4 character ASCII strings. The version number
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76 consists of a two character major version number
77 (first digit starts from 'A' letter to not to clash with the older
78 numbering scheme), the single character minor version number,
79 and a single character indicating the status of the release.
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80 That will be 'e' experimental, 'p' prerelease and 'r' for release.
81 Because, by good fortune, these are in alphabetical order, string
82 collating can be used to compare version strings. Be aware that
83 the 'e' designation will (naturally) be unstable and might be
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84 incompatible with itself. For gcc 17.0 experimental, it would be
85 'B70e' (0x42373065). As we currently do not release more than 5 minor
86 releases, the single character should be always fine. Major number
87 is currently changed roughly every year, which gives us space
88 for next 250 years (maximum allowed number would be 259.9).
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89
90 A record has a tag, length and variable amount of data.
91
92 record: header data
93 header: int32:tag int32:length
94 data: item*
95
96 Records are not nested, but there is a record hierarchy. Tag
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97 numbers reflect this hierarchy. Tags are unique across note and
98 data files. Some record types have a varying amount of data. The
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99 LENGTH is the number of 4bytes that follow and is usually used to
100 determine how much data. The tag value is split into 4 8-bit
101 fields, one for each of four possible levels. The most significant
102 is allocated first. Unused levels are zero. Active levels are
103 odd-valued, so that the LSB of the level is one. A sub-level
104 incorporates the values of its superlevels. This formatting allows
105 you to determine the tag hierarchy, without understanding the tags
106 themselves, and is similar to the standard section numbering used
107 in technical documents. Level values [1..3f] are used for common
108 tags, values [41..9f] for the notes file and [a1..ff] for the data
109 file.
4977bab6 110
efbb59b2 111 The notes file contains the following records
160e2e4f 112 note: unit function-graph*
796621e8 113 unit: header int32:checksum string:source
4977bab6 114 function-graph: announce_function basic_blocks {arcs | lines}*
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115 announce_function: header int32:ident
116 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
5223e95a 117 string:name string:source int32:start_lineno int32:start_column int32:end_lineno
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118 basic_block: header int32:flags*
119 arcs: header int32:block_no arc*
120 arc: int32:dest_block int32:flags
121 lines: header int32:block_no line*
122 int32:0 string:NULL
123 line: int32:line_no | int32:0 string:filename
124
125 The BASIC_BLOCK record holds per-bb flags. The number of blocks
126 can be inferred from its data length. There is one ARCS record per
127 basic block. The number of arcs from a bb is implicit from the
128 data length. It enumerates the destination bb and per-arc flags.
129 There is one LINES record per basic block, it enumerates the source
130 lines which belong to that basic block. Source file names are
131 introduced by a line number of 0, following lines are from the new
132 source file. The initial source file for the function is NULL, but
133 the current source file should be remembered from one LINES record
134 to the next. The end of a block is indicated by an empty filename
135 - this does not reset the current source file. Note there is no
136 ordering of the ARCS and LINES records: they may be in any order,
137 interleaved in any manner. The current filename follows the order
138 the LINES records are stored in the file, *not* the ordering of the
139 blocks they are for.
140
141 The data file contains the following records.
512cc015 142 data: {unit summary:object function-data*}*
796621e8 143 unit: header int32:checksum
512cc015 144 function-data: announce_function present counts
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145 announce_function: header int32:ident
146 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
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147 present: header int32:present
148 counts: header int64:count*
512cc015 149 summary: int32:checksum int32:runs int32:sum_max
4977bab6 150
160e2e4f 151 The ANNOUNCE_FUNCTION record is the same as that in the note file,
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152 but without the source location. The COUNTS gives the
153 counter values for instrumented features. The about the whole
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154 program. The checksum is used for whole program summaries, and
155 disambiguates different programs which include the same
156 instrumented object file. There may be several program summaries,
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157 each with a unique checksum. The object summary's checksum is
158 zero. Note that the data file might contain information from
159 several runs concatenated, or the data might be merged.
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160
161 This file is included by both the compiler, gcov tools and the
546d2adb 162 runtime support library libgcov. IN_LIBGCOV and IN_GCOV are used to
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163 distinguish which case is which. If IN_LIBGCOV is nonzero,
164 libgcov is being built. If IN_GCOV is nonzero, the gcov tools are
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165 being built. Otherwise the compiler is being built. IN_GCOV may be
166 positive or negative. If positive, we are compiling a tool that
167 requires additional functions (see the code for knowledge of what
168 those functions are). */
4977bab6 169
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170#ifndef GCC_GCOV_IO_H
171#define GCC_GCOV_IO_H
86144b75 172
40d6b753 173#ifndef IN_LIBGCOV
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174/* About the host */
175
176typedef unsigned gcov_unsigned_t;
177typedef unsigned gcov_position_t;
178/* gcov_type is typedef'd elsewhere for the compiler */
546d2adb 179#if IN_GCOV
474f141e 180#define GCOV_LINKAGE static
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181typedef int64_t gcov_type;
182typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
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183#if IN_GCOV > 0
184#include <sys/types.h>
185#endif
186#endif
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187
188#if defined (HOST_HAS_F_SETLKW)
189#define GCOV_LOCKED 1
190#else
191#define GCOV_LOCKED 0
192#endif
193
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194#define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
195
512cc015 196#endif /* !IN_LIBGCOV */
09780dfb 197
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198#ifndef GCOV_LINKAGE
199#define GCOV_LINKAGE extern
200#endif
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201
202#if IN_LIBGCOV
203#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) ((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
204#else
205#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) gcc_assert (EXPR)
40fecdd6 206#define gcov_error(...) fatal_error (input_location, __VA_ARGS__)
e3f0315f 207#endif
09780dfb 208
4977bab6 209/* File suffixes. */
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210#define GCOV_DATA_SUFFIX ".gcda"
211#define GCOV_NOTE_SUFFIX ".gcno"
4977bab6 212
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213/* File magic. Must not be palindromes. */
214#define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636461) /* "gcda" */
215#define GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636e6f) /* "gcno" */
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216
217/* gcov-iov.h is automatically generated by the makefile from
218 version.c, it looks like
160e2e4f 219 #define GCOV_VERSION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x89abcdef)
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220*/
221#include "gcov-iov.h"
222
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223/* Convert a magic or version number to a 4 character string. */
224#define GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING(ARRAY,VALUE) \
225 ((ARRAY)[0] = (char)((VALUE) >> 24), \
226 (ARRAY)[1] = (char)((VALUE) >> 16), \
227 (ARRAY)[2] = (char)((VALUE) >> 8), \
228 (ARRAY)[3] = (char)((VALUE) >> 0))
229
4977bab6 230/* The record tags. Values [1..3f] are for tags which may be in either
160e2e4f 231 file. Values [41..9f] for those in the note file and [a1..ff] for
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232 the data file. The tag value zero is used as an explicit end of
233 file marker -- it is not required to be present. */
4977bab6 234
7d63a2fa 235#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01000000)
10adac51 236#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH (3)
7d63a2fa 237#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01410000)
330d2e2a 238#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_LENGTH(NUM) (NUM)
7d63a2fa 239#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
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240#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2)
241#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) - 1) / 2)
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242#define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
243#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
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244#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2)
245#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM(LENGTH) ((LENGTH) / 2)
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246#define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa1000000)
247#define GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa3000000) /* Obsolete */
248#define GCOV_TAG_SUMMARY_LENGTH (2)
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249#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FILE_NAMES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaa000000)
250#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xac000000)
251#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_WORKING_SET ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaf000000)
9f71de84 252
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253
254/* Counters that are collected. */
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255
256#define DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(COUNTER, NAME, MERGE_FN) COUNTER,
257enum {
258#include "gcov-counter.def"
259GCOV_COUNTERS
260};
261#undef DEF_GCOV_COUNTER
262
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263/* The first of counters used for value profiling. They must form a
264 consecutive interval and their order must match the order of
265 HIST_TYPEs in value-prof.h. */
7f3577f5 266#define GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER GCOV_COUNTER_V_INTERVAL
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267
268/* The last of counters used for value profiling. */
269#define GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTERS - 1)
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270
271/* Number of counters used for value profiling. */
272#define GCOV_N_VALUE_COUNTERS \
273 (GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER - GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER + 1)
b8698a0f 274
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275/* Number of top N value histogram. */
276#define GCOV_TOPN_VALUES 4
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277
278/* Total number of single value counters. */
596341c7 279#define GCOV_TOPN_VALUES_COUNTERS (2 * GCOV_TOPN_VALUES + 1)
92d41717 280
71c0e7fc 281/* Convert a counter index to a tag. */
cdb23767 282#define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(COUNT) \
7d63a2fa 283 (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((gcov_unsigned_t)(COUNT) << 17))
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284/* Convert a tag to a counter. */
285#define GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG(TAG) \
7d63a2fa 286 ((unsigned)(((TAG) - GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE) >> 17))
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287/* Check whether a tag is a counter tag. */
288#define GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER(TAG) \
289 (!((TAG) & 0xFFFF) && GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (TAG) < GCOV_COUNTERS)
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290
291/* The tag level mask has 1's in the position of the inner levels, &
292 the lsb of the current level, and zero on the current and outer
293 levels. */
294#define GCOV_TAG_MASK(TAG) (((TAG) - 1) ^ (TAG))
295
296/* Return nonzero if SUB is an immediate subtag of TAG. */
297#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG(TAG,SUB) \
298 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) >> 8 == GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB) \
c3284718 299 && !(((SUB) ^ (TAG)) & ~GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG)))
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300
301/* Return nonzero if SUB is at a sublevel to TAG. */
302#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBLEVEL(TAG,SUB) \
303 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) > GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB))
304
305/* Basic block flags. */
27283c73 306#define GCOV_BLOCK_UNEXPECTED (1 << 1)
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307
308/* Arc flags. */
309#define GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE (1 << 0)
310#define GCOV_ARC_FAKE (1 << 1)
311#define GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 2)
312
4977bab6 313/* Object & program summary record. */
7f3577f5 314
4977bab6 315struct gcov_summary
86144b75 316{
7f3577f5 317 gcov_unsigned_t runs; /* Number of program runs. */
7f3577f5 318 gcov_type sum_max; /* Sum of individual run max values. */
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319};
320
40d6b753 321#if !defined(inhibit_libc)
4977bab6 322
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323/* Functions for reading and writing gcov files. In libgcov you can
324 open the file for reading then writing. Elsewhere you can open the
325 file either for reading or for writing. When reading a file you may
326 use the gcov_read_* functions, gcov_sync, gcov_position, &
327 gcov_error. When writing a file you may use the gcov_write
328 functions, gcov_seek & gcov_error. When a file is to be rewritten
329 you use the functions for reading, then gcov_rewrite then the
330 functions for writing. Your file may become corrupted if you break
4ed43216 331 these invariants. */
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332
333#if !IN_LIBGCOV
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334GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_open (const char */*name*/, int /*direction*/);
335GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_magic (gcov_unsigned_t, gcov_unsigned_t);
336#endif
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337
338/* Available everywhere. */
40d6b753 339GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_close (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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340GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_unsigned_t gcov_read_unsigned (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
341GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_type gcov_read_counter (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
342GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_read_summary (struct gcov_summary *) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
ca29da43 343GCOV_LINKAGE const char *gcov_read_string (void);
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344GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_sync (gcov_position_t /*base*/,
345 gcov_unsigned_t /*length */);
1f2bb38a 346char *mangle_path (char const *base);
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347
348#if !IN_GCOV
349/* Available outside gcov */
cbbf9403 350GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_unsigned (gcov_unsigned_t) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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351#endif
352
353#if !IN_GCOV && !IN_LIBGCOV
354/* Available only in compiler */
355GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_string (const char *);
676519f7 356GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_filename (const char *);
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357GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_position_t gcov_write_tag (gcov_unsigned_t);
358GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_length (gcov_position_t /*position*/);
359#endif
360
546d2adb 361#if IN_GCOV > 0
7d63a2fa 362/* Available in gcov */
ca29da43 363GCOV_LINKAGE time_t gcov_time (void);
94de45d9 364#endif
b7c9bf28 365
40d6b753 366#endif /* !inhibit_libc */
474f141e 367
4977bab6 368#endif /* GCC_GCOV_IO_H */