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0a25f1f5 1/* Garbage collection for the GNU compiler.
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2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
0a25f1f5 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
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7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
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12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
0a25f1f5 21
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22/* Symbols are marked with `ggc' for `gcc gc' so as not to interfere with
23 an external gc library that might be linked in. */
24
21a427cc 25/* Constants for general use. */
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26extern const char empty_string[]; /* empty string */
27extern const char digit_vector[]; /* "0" .. "9" */
28#define digit_string(d) (digit_vector + ((d) * 2))
21a427cc 29
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30/* Internal functions and data structures used by the GTY
31 machinery. */
32
33/* The first parameter is a pointer to a pointer, the second a cookie. */
20c1dc5e 34typedef void (*gt_pointer_operator) (void *, void *);
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35
36#include "gtype-desc.h"
37
38/* One of these applies its third parameter (with cookie in the fourth
39 parameter) to each pointer in the object pointed to by the first
40 parameter, using the second parameter. */
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41typedef void (*gt_note_pointers) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
42 void *);
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43
44/* One of these is called before objects are re-ordered in memory.
45 The first parameter is the original object, the second is the
46 subobject that has had its pointers reordered, the third parameter
47 can compute the new values of a pointer when given the cookie in
48 the fourth parameter. */
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49typedef void (*gt_handle_reorder) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
50 void *);
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51
52/* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines. Register an object in the hash table. */
20c1dc5e 53extern int gt_pch_note_object (void *, void *, gt_note_pointers);
17211ab5 54
20c1dc5e 55/* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines. Register that an object has a reorder
17211ab5 56 function. */
20c1dc5e 57extern void gt_pch_note_reorder (void *, void *, gt_handle_reorder);
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58
59/* Mark the object in the first parameter and anything it points to. */
20c1dc5e 60typedef void (*gt_pointer_walker) (void *);
e2500fed 61
589005ff 62/* Structures for the easy way to mark roots.
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63 In an array, terminated by having base == NULL.*/
64struct ggc_root_tab {
65 void *base;
66 size_t nelt;
67 size_t stride;
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68 gt_pointer_walker cb;
69 gt_pointer_walker pchw;
e2500fed 70};
17211ab5 71#define LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
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72/* Pointers to arrays of ggc_root_tab, terminated by NULL. */
73extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_rtab[];
74extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_deletable_rtab[];
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75extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_cache_rtab[];
76extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_scalar_rtab[];
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77
78/* Structure for hash table cache marking. */
79struct htab;
80struct ggc_cache_tab {
81 struct htab * *base;
82 size_t nelt;
83 size_t stride;
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84 gt_pointer_walker cb;
85 gt_pointer_walker pchw;
20c1dc5e 86 int (*marked_p) (const void *);
e2500fed 87};
17211ab5 88#define LAST_GGC_CACHE_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
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89/* Pointers to arrays of ggc_cache_tab, terminated by NULL. */
90extern const struct ggc_cache_tab * const gt_ggc_cache_rtab[];
91
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92/* If EXPR is not NULL and previously unmarked, mark it and evaluate
93 to true. Otherwise evaluate to false. */
94#define ggc_test_and_set_mark(EXPR) \
e2500fed 95 ((EXPR) != NULL && ((void *) (EXPR)) != (void *) 1 && ! ggc_set_mark (EXPR))
52a92176 96
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97#define ggc_mark(EXPR) \
98 do { \
d8750784 99 const void *const a__ = (EXPR); \
e2500fed 100 if (a__ != NULL && a__ != (void *) 1) \
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101 ggc_set_mark (a__); \
102 } while (0)
103
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104/* Actually set the mark on a particular region of memory, but don't
105 follow pointers. This function is called by ggc_mark_*. It
106 returns zero if the object was not previously marked; non-zero if
107 the object was already marked, or if, for any other reason,
108 pointers in this data structure should not be traversed. */
20c1dc5e 109extern int ggc_set_mark (const void *);
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110
111/* Return 1 if P has been marked, zero otherwise.
112 P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
113 static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc. */
20c1dc5e 114extern int ggc_marked_p (const void *);
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115
116/* Mark the entries in the string pool. */
20c1dc5e 117extern void ggc_mark_stringpool (void);
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118
119/* Call ggc_set_mark on all the roots. */
120
20c1dc5e 121extern void ggc_mark_roots (void);
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122
123/* Save and restore the string pool entries for PCH. */
124
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125extern void gt_pch_save_stringpool (void);
126extern void gt_pch_fixup_stringpool (void);
127extern void gt_pch_restore_stringpool (void);
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128
129/* PCH and GGC handling for strings, mostly trivial. */
130
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131extern void gt_pch_p_S (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator, void *);
132extern void gt_pch_n_S (const void *);
133extern void gt_ggc_m_S (void *);
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134
135/* Initialise the string pool. */
20c1dc5e 136extern void init_stringpool (void);
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137
138/* A GC implementation must provide these functions. They are internal
139 to the GC system. */
b49a6a90 140
eebedaa5 141/* Initialize the garbage collector. */
20c1dc5e 142extern void init_ggc (void);
0a25f1f5 143
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144/* Start a new GGC context. Memory allocated in previous contexts
145 will not be collected while the new context is active. */
20c1dc5e 146extern void ggc_push_context (void);
b49a6a90 147
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148/* Finish a GC context. Any uncollected memory in the new context
149 will be merged with the old context. */
20c1dc5e 150extern void ggc_pop_context (void);
21cd906e 151
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152struct ggc_pch_data;
153
154/* Return a new ggc_pch_data structure. */
20c1dc5e 155extern struct ggc_pch_data *init_ggc_pch (void);
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156
157/* The second parameter and third parameters give the address and size
158 of an object. Update the ggc_pch_data structure with as much of
159 that information as is necessary. */
20c1dc5e 160extern void ggc_pch_count_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *, size_t);
17211ab5 161
20c1dc5e 162/* Return the total size of the data to be written to hold all
17211ab5 163 the objects previously passed to ggc_pch_count_object. */
20c1dc5e 164extern size_t ggc_pch_total_size (struct ggc_pch_data *);
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165
166/* The objects, when read, will most likely be at the address
167 in the second parameter. */
20c1dc5e 168extern void ggc_pch_this_base (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *);
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169
170/* Assuming that the objects really do end up at the address
171 passed to ggc_pch_this_base, return the address of this object. */
20c1dc5e 172extern char *ggc_pch_alloc_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, void *, size_t);
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173
174/* Write out any initial information required. */
20c1dc5e 175extern void ggc_pch_prepare_write (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *);
17211ab5 176/* Write out this object, including any padding. */
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177extern void ggc_pch_write_object (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *, void *,
178 void *, size_t);
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179/* All objects have been written, write out any final information
180 required. */
20c1dc5e 181extern void ggc_pch_finish (struct ggc_pch_data *, FILE *);
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182
183/* A PCH file has just been read in at the address specified second
184 parameter. Set up the GC implementation for the new objects. */
20c1dc5e 185extern void ggc_pch_read (FILE *, void *);
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186
187\f
0a25f1f5 188/* Allocation. */
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189
190/* The internal primitive. */
20c1dc5e 191extern void *ggc_alloc (size_t);
f8a83ee3 192/* Like ggc_alloc, but allocates cleared memory. */
20c1dc5e 193extern void *ggc_alloc_cleared (size_t);
e2500fed 194/* Resize a block. */
20c1dc5e 195extern void *ggc_realloc (void *, size_t);
e2500fed 196/* Like ggc_alloc_cleared, but performs a multiplication. */
20c1dc5e 197extern void *ggc_calloc (size_t, size_t);
005537df 198
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199#define ggc_alloc_rtx(NSLOTS) \
200 ((struct rtx_def *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct rtx_def) \
201 + ((NSLOTS) - 1) * sizeof (rtunion)))
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202
203#define ggc_alloc_rtvec(NELT) \
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204 ((struct rtvec_def *) ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct rtvec_def) \
205 + ((NELT) - 1) * sizeof (rtx)))
005537df 206
f8a83ee3 207#define ggc_alloc_tree(LENGTH) ((union tree_node *) ggc_alloc (LENGTH))
005537df 208
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209#define htab_create_ggc(SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL) \
210 htab_create_alloc (SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL, ggc_calloc, NULL)
211
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212#define splay_tree_new_ggc(COMPARE) \
213 splay_tree_new_with_allocator (COMPARE, NULL, NULL, \
214 &ggc_splay_alloc, &ggc_splay_dont_free, \
215 NULL)
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216extern void *ggc_splay_alloc (int, void *);
217extern void ggc_splay_dont_free (void *, void *);
17211ab5 218
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219/* Allocate a gc-able string, and fill it with LENGTH bytes from CONTENTS.
220 If LENGTH is -1, then CONTENTS is assumed to be a
221 null-terminated string and the memory sized accordingly. */
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222extern const char *ggc_alloc_string PARAMS ((const char *contents,
223 int length));
0a25f1f5 224
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225/* Make a copy of S, in GC-able memory. */
226#define ggc_strdup(S) ggc_alloc_string((S), -1)
227
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228/* Invoke the collector. Garbage collection occurs only when this
229 function is called, not during allocations. */
20c1dc5e 230extern void ggc_collect (void);
0a25f1f5 231
17211ab5 232/* Return the number of bytes allocated at the indicated address. */
20c1dc5e 233extern size_t ggc_get_size (const void *);
4c160717 234
17211ab5 235/* Write out all GCed objects to F. */
20c1dc5e 236extern void gt_pch_save (FILE *f);
0a25f1f5 237
17211ab5 238/* Read objects previously saved with gt_pch_save from F. */
20c1dc5e 239extern void gt_pch_restore (FILE *f);
17211ab5 240\f
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241/* Statistics. */
242
243/* This structure contains the statistics common to all collectors.
244 Particular collectors can extend this structure. */
589005ff 245typedef struct ggc_statistics
3277221c 246{
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247 /* At present, we don't really gather any interesting statistics. */
248 int unused;
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249} ggc_statistics;
250
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251/* Used by the various collectors to gather and print statistics that
252 do not depend on the collector in use. */
20c1dc5e 253extern void ggc_print_common_statistics (FILE *, ggc_statistics *);
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254
255/* Print allocation statistics. */
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256extern void ggc_print_statistics (void);
257extern void stringpool_statistics (void);
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258
259/* Heuristics. */
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260extern int ggc_min_expand_heuristic (void);
261extern int ggc_min_heapsize_heuristic (void);
262extern void init_ggc_heuristics (void);