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c6bb733d 1/* Graphite polyhedral representation.
f1717362 2 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c6bb733d 3 Contributed by Sebastian Pop <sebastian.pop@amd.com> and
4 Tobias Grosser <grosser@fim.uni-passau.de>.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef GCC_GRAPHITE_POLY_H
23#define GCC_GRAPHITE_POLY_H
24
26bd1f19 25#include "sese.h"
f12d4c10 26#include <isl/options.h>
27#include <isl/ctx.h>
28#include <isl/val_gmp.h>
29#include <isl/set.h>
30#include <isl/union_set.h>
31#include <isl/map.h>
32#include <isl/union_map.h>
33#include <isl/aff.h>
34#include <isl/constraint.h>
35#include <isl/flow.h>
36#include <isl/ilp.h>
289af222 37#include <isl/schedule.h>
f12d4c10 38#include <isl/ast_build.h>
26bd1f19 39
f12d4c10 40#ifdef HAVE_ISL_OPTIONS_SET_SCHEDULE_SERIALIZE_SCCS
41/* isl 0.15 or later. */
42#include <isl/schedule_node.h>
43
44#else
45/* isl 0.14 or 0.13. */
a26dad6a 46# define isl_stat int
47# define isl_stat_ok 0
48#endif
49
c6bb733d 50typedef struct poly_dr *poly_dr_p;
c6bb733d 51
52typedef struct poly_bb *poly_bb_p;
c6bb733d 53
54typedef struct scop *scop_p;
c6bb733d 55
87e20041 56typedef unsigned graphite_dim_t;
c6bb733d 57
c6bb733d 58static inline graphite_dim_t scop_nb_params (scop_p);
59
60/* A data reference can write or read some memory or we
61 just know it may write some memory. */
c04f2da7 62enum poly_dr_type
c6bb733d 63{
64 PDR_READ,
79698ff3 65 /* PDR_MAY_READs are represented using PDR_READS. This does not
66 limit the expressiveness. */
c6bb733d 67 PDR_WRITE,
68 PDR_MAY_WRITE
69};
70
71struct poly_dr
72{
96b6d5d7 73 /* An identifier for this PDR. */
74 int id;
75
11b2102e 76 /* The number of data refs identical to this one in the PBB. */
77 int nb_refs;
78
30162daa 79 /* A pointer to the gimple stmt containing this reference. */
80 gimple *stmt;
c6bb733d 81
82 /* A pointer to the PBB that contains this data reference. */
83 poly_bb_p pbb;
84
c04f2da7 85 enum poly_dr_type type;
c6bb733d 86
87 /* The access polyhedron contains the polyhedral space this data
88 reference will access.
89
90 The polyhedron contains these dimensions:
91
ae11f03b 92 - The alias set (a):
93 Every memory access is classified in at least one alias set.
c6bb733d 94
ae11f03b 95 - The subscripts (s_0, ..., s_n):
96 The memory is accessed using zero or more subscript dimensions.
c6bb733d 97
ae11f03b 98 - The iteration domain (variables and parameters)
c6bb733d 99
100 Do not hardcode the dimensions. Use the following accessor functions:
101 - pdr_alias_set_dim
102 - pdr_subscript_dim
103 - pdr_iterator_dim
104 - pdr_parameter_dim
105
106 Example:
107
108 | int A[1335][123];
109 | int *p = malloc ();
110 |
111 | k = ...
112 | for i
113 | {
114 | if (unknown_function ())
115 | p = A;
116 | ... = p[?][?];
117 | for j
85f74b79 118 | A[i][j+k] = m;
c6bb733d 119 | }
120
121 The data access A[i][j+k] in alias set "5" is described like this:
122
85f74b79 123 | i j k a s0 s1 1
c6bb733d 124 | 0 0 0 1 0 0 -5 = 0
125 |-1 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 0
126 | 0 -1 -1 0 0 1 0 = 0
19b42529 127 | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 >= 0 # The last four lines describe the
128 | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 >= 0 # array size.
c6bb733d 129 | 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1335 >= 0
130 | 0 0 0 0 0 -1 123 >= 0
131
132 The pointer "*p" in alias set "5" and "7" is described as a union of
133 polyhedron:
134
135
85f74b79 136 | i k a s0 1
c6bb733d 137 | 0 0 1 0 -5 = 0
138 | 0 0 0 1 0 >= 0
139
140 "or"
141
85f74b79 142 | i k a s0 1
c6bb733d 143 | 0 0 1 0 -7 = 0
144 | 0 0 0 1 0 >= 0
145
146 "*p" accesses all of the object allocated with 'malloc'.
147
148 The scalar data access "m" is represented as an array with zero subscript
149 dimensions.
150
151 | i j k a 1
8c4b14b0 152 | 0 0 0 -1 15 = 0
153
154 The difference between the graphite internal format for access data and
155 the OpenSop format is in the order of columns.
156 Instead of having:
157
158 | i j k a s0 s1 1
159 | 0 0 0 1 0 0 -5 = 0
160 |-1 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 0
161 | 0 -1 -1 0 0 1 0 = 0
162 | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 >= 0 # The last four lines describe the
163 | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 >= 0 # array size.
164 | 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1335 >= 0
165 | 0 0 0 0 0 -1 123 >= 0
166
167 In OpenScop we have:
168
169 | a s0 s1 i j k 1
170 | 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 = 0
171 | 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 = 0
172 | 0 0 1 0 -1 -1 0 = 0
173 | 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 >= 0 # The last four lines describe the
174 | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 >= 0 # array size.
175 | 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1335 >= 0
176 | 0 0 -1 0 0 0 123 >= 0
177
178 The OpenScop access function is printed as follows:
179
180 | 1 # The number of disjunct components in a union of access functions.
181 | R C O I L P # Described bellow.
182 | a s0 s1 i j k 1
183 | 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 = 0
184 | 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 = 0
185 | 0 0 1 0 -1 -1 0 = 0
186 | 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 >= 0 # The last four lines describe the
187 | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 >= 0 # array size.
188 | 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1335 >= 0
189 | 0 0 -1 0 0 0 123 >= 0
190
191 Where:
192 - R: Number of rows.
193 - C: Number of columns.
194 - O: Number of output dimensions = alias set + number of subscripts.
195 - I: Number of input dimensions (iterators).
196 - L: Number of local (existentially quantified) dimensions.
197 - P: Number of parameters.
198
199 In the example, the vector "R C O I L P" is "7 7 3 2 0 1". */
87e20041 200 isl_map *accesses;
fc25c670 201 isl_set *subscript_sizes;
c6bb733d 202};
203
96b6d5d7 204#define PDR_ID(PDR) (PDR->id)
11b2102e 205#define PDR_NB_REFS(PDR) (PDR->nb_refs)
c6bb733d 206#define PDR_PBB(PDR) (PDR->pbb)
207#define PDR_TYPE(PDR) (PDR->type)
87e20041 208#define PDR_ACCESSES(PDR) (NULL)
c6bb733d 209
30162daa 210void new_poly_dr (poly_bb_p, gimple *, enum poly_dr_type,
211 isl_map *, isl_set *);
c6bb733d 212void free_poly_dr (poly_dr_p);
a765cde0 213void debug_pdr (poly_dr_p);
214void print_pdr (FILE *, poly_dr_p);
79698ff3 215
216static inline bool
217pdr_read_p (poly_dr_p pdr)
218{
219 return PDR_TYPE (pdr) == PDR_READ;
220}
221
222/* Returns true when PDR is a "write". */
223
224static inline bool
225pdr_write_p (poly_dr_p pdr)
226{
227 return PDR_TYPE (pdr) == PDR_WRITE;
228}
229
230/* Returns true when PDR is a "may write". */
231
232static inline bool
233pdr_may_write_p (poly_dr_p pdr)
234{
235 return PDR_TYPE (pdr) == PDR_MAY_WRITE;
236}
237
c6bb733d 238/* POLY_BB represents a blackbox in the polyhedral model. */
239
240struct poly_bb
241{
94bdcd77 242 /* Pointer to a basic block or a statement in the compiler. */
3b9ce1aa 243 gimple_poly_bb_p black_box;
c6bb733d 244
94bdcd77 245 /* Pointer to the SCOP containing this PBB. */
c6bb733d 246 scop_p scop;
247
7453bc3b 248 /* The iteration domain of this bb. The layout of this polyhedron
249 is I|G with I the iteration domain, G the context parameters.
250
c6bb733d 251 Example:
252
253 for (i = a - 7*b + 8; i <= 3*a + 13*b + 20; i++)
254 for (j = 2; j <= 2*i + 5; j++)
255 for (k = 0; k <= 5; k++)
256 S (i,j,k)
257
258 Loop iterators: i, j, k
259 Parameters: a, b
260
261 | i >= a - 7b + 8
262 | i <= 3a + 13b + 20
263 | j >= 2
264 | j <= 2i + 5
265 | k >= 0
266 | k <= 5
267
268 The number of variables in the DOMAIN may change and is not
269 related to the number of loops in the original code. */
87e20041 270 isl_set *domain;
c6bb733d 271
272 /* The data references we access. */
f1f41a6c 273 vec<poly_dr_p> drs;
c6bb733d 274
a741358d 275 /* The original scattering. */
87e20041 276 isl_map *schedule;
c6bb733d 277
a741358d 278 /* The transformed scattering. */
87e20041 279 isl_map *transformed;
c6bb733d 280
a741358d 281 /* A copy of the transformed scattering. */
87e20041 282 isl_map *saved;
30f4f4a6 283
284 /* True when this PBB contains only a reduction statement. */
285 bool is_reduction;
30162daa 286
287 /* The last basic block generated for this pbb. */
288 basic_block new_bb;
c6bb733d 289};
290
e0c0be18 291#define PBB_BLACK_BOX(PBB) ((gimple_poly_bb_p) PBB->black_box)
c6bb733d 292#define PBB_SCOP(PBB) (PBB->scop)
c6bb733d 293#define PBB_DRS(PBB) (PBB->drs)
30f4f4a6 294#define PBB_IS_REDUCTION(PBB) (PBB->is_reduction)
c6bb733d 295
3b9ce1aa 296extern poly_bb_p new_poly_bb (scop_p, gimple_poly_bb_p);
c6bb733d 297extern void free_poly_bb (poly_bb_p);
298extern void debug_loop_vec (poly_bb_p);
a765cde0 299extern void print_pbb_domain (FILE *, poly_bb_p);
300extern void print_pbb (FILE *, poly_bb_p);
301extern void print_scop_context (FILE *, scop_p);
302extern void print_scop (FILE *, scop_p);
303extern void debug_pbb_domain (poly_bb_p);
304extern void debug_pbb (poly_bb_p);
305extern void print_pdrs (FILE *, poly_bb_p);
306extern void debug_pdrs (poly_bb_p);
307extern void debug_scop_context (scop_p);
308extern void debug_scop (scop_p);
309extern void print_scop_params (FILE *, scop_p);
310extern void debug_scop_params (scop_p);
311extern void print_iteration_domain (FILE *, poly_bb_p);
312extern void print_iteration_domains (FILE *, scop_p);
313extern void debug_iteration_domain (poly_bb_p);
314extern void debug_iteration_domains (scop_p);
87e20041 315extern void print_isl_set (FILE *, isl_set *);
316extern void print_isl_map (FILE *, isl_map *);
d9ac4c34 317extern void print_isl_union_map (FILE *, isl_union_map *);
87e20041 318extern void print_isl_aff (FILE *, isl_aff *);
319extern void print_isl_constraint (FILE *, isl_constraint *);
320extern void debug_isl_set (isl_set *);
321extern void debug_isl_map (isl_map *);
d9ac4c34 322extern void debug_isl_union_map (isl_union_map *);
87e20041 323extern void debug_isl_aff (isl_aff *);
324extern void debug_isl_constraint (isl_constraint *);
a6ccb398 325extern int scop_do_interchange (scop_p);
326extern int scop_do_strip_mine (scop_p, int);
64d8f27a 327extern bool scop_do_block (scop_p);
d60a90cc 328extern bool flatten_all_loops (scop_p);
9af5ce0c 329extern bool optimize_isl (scop_p);
0ef84e3b 330extern void pbb_number_of_iterations_at_time (poly_bb_p, graphite_dim_t, mpz_t);
87e20041 331extern void debug_gmp_value (mpz_t);
c6bb733d 332
5dc5fe13 333/* The basic block of the PBB. */
d3746d81 334
5dc5fe13 335static inline basic_block
336pbb_bb (poly_bb_p pbb)
337{
338 return GBB_BB (PBB_BLACK_BOX (pbb));
339}
340
96b6d5d7 341static inline int
342pbb_index (poly_bb_p pbb)
343{
5dc5fe13 344 return pbb_bb (pbb)->index;
96b6d5d7 345}
346
ef43e998 347/* The loop of the PBB. */
348
349static inline loop_p
350pbb_loop (poly_bb_p pbb)
351{
352 return gbb_loop (PBB_BLACK_BOX (pbb));
353}
354
c6bb733d 355/* The scop that contains the PDR. */
356
96b6d5d7 357static inline scop_p
358pdr_scop (poly_dr_p pdr)
c6bb733d 359{
360 return PBB_SCOP (PDR_PBB (pdr));
361}
362
363/* Set black box of PBB to BLACKBOX. */
364
365static inline void
3b9ce1aa 366pbb_set_black_box (poly_bb_p pbb, gimple_poly_bb_p black_box)
c6bb733d 367{
368 pbb->black_box = black_box;
369}
370
b1d20e3d 371/* A helper structure to keep track of data references, polyhedral BBs, and
372 alias sets. */
373
374struct dr_info
375{
e5f5ebec 376 enum {
377 invalid_alias_set = -1
378 };
b1d20e3d 379 /* The data reference. */
380 data_reference_p dr;
381
b1d20e3d 382 /* The polyhedral BB containing this DR. */
383 poly_bb_p pbb;
384
e5f5ebec 385 /* ALIAS_SET is the SCC number assigned by a graph_dfs of the alias graph.
386 -1 is an invalid alias set. */
387 int alias_set;
388
b1d20e3d 389 /* Construct a DR_INFO from a data reference DR, an ALIAS_SET, and a PBB. */
e5f5ebec 390 dr_info (data_reference_p dr, poly_bb_p pbb,
391 int alias_set = invalid_alias_set)
392 : dr (dr), pbb (pbb), alias_set (alias_set) {}
b1d20e3d 393};
394
c6bb733d 395/* A SCOP is a Static Control Part of the program, simple enough to be
396 represented in polyhedral form. */
397struct scop
398{
399 /* A SCOP is defined as a SESE region. */
5828c94d 400 sese_info_p scop_info;
c6bb733d 401
402 /* Number of parameters in SCoP. */
403 graphite_dim_t nb_params;
404
405 /* All the basic blocks in this scop that contain memory references
406 and that will be represented as statements in the polyhedral
407 representation. */
0e526381 408 vec<poly_bb_p> pbbs;
c6bb733d 409
b1d20e3d 410 /* All the data references in this scop. */
411 vec<dr_info> drs;
412
c6bb733d 413 /* The context describes known restrictions concerning the parameters
414 and relations in between the parameters.
415
416 void f (int8_t a, uint_16_t b) {
417 c = 2 a + b;
418 ...
419 }
420
421 Here we can add these restrictions to the context:
422
423 -128 >= a >= 127
424 0 >= b >= 65,535
425 c = 2a + b */
3b9ce1aa 426 isl_set *param_context;
87e20041 427
71130ef8 428 /* The context used internally by isl. */
3b9ce1aa 429 isl_ctx *isl_context;
87e20041 430
289af222 431 /* SCoP final schedule. */
432 isl_schedule *schedule;
433
18d73d6f 434 /* The data dependence relation among the data references in this scop. */
435 isl_union_map *dependence;
c6bb733d 436};
437
118a202b 438extern scop_p new_scop (edge, edge);
c6bb733d 439extern void free_scop (scop_p);
30162daa 440extern gimple_poly_bb_p new_gimple_poly_bb (basic_block, vec<data_reference_p>,
441 vec<scalar_use>, vec<tree>);
118a202b 442extern void free_gimple_poly_bb (gimple_poly_bb_p);
c6bb733d 443extern void print_generated_program (FILE *, scop_p);
444extern void debug_generated_program (scop_p);
c6bb733d 445extern int unify_scattering_dimensions (scop_p);
446extern bool apply_poly_transforms (scop_p);
c6bb733d 447
448/* Set the region of SCOP to REGION. */
449
450static inline void
f032380c 451scop_set_region (scop_p scop, sese_info_p region)
c6bb733d 452{
5828c94d 453 scop->scop_info = region;
c6bb733d 454}
455
456/* Returns the number of parameters for SCOP. */
457
458static inline graphite_dim_t
459scop_nb_params (scop_p scop)
460{
461 return scop->nb_params;
462}
463
464/* Set the number of params of SCOP to NB_PARAMS. */
465
466static inline void
467scop_set_nb_params (scop_p scop, graphite_dim_t nb_params)
468{
469 scop->nb_params = nb_params;
470}
471
86e09dcd 472isl_union_map *
473scop_get_dependences (scop_p scop);
474
475bool
476carries_deps (__isl_keep isl_union_map *schedule,
477 __isl_keep isl_union_map *deps,
478 int depth);
479
39b8c5f3 480extern bool build_poly_scop (scop_p);
481extern bool graphite_regenerate_ast_isl (scop_p);
482
483extern void build_scops (vec<scop_p> *);
6cfed2d0 484extern void dot_all_sese (FILE *, vec<sese_l> &);
485extern void dot_sese (sese_l &);
486extern void dot_cfg ();
c6bb733d 487#endif