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5793b276 1/* Set up combined include path chain for the preprocessor.
6441eb6d 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5793b276
NB
3
4 Broken out of cppinit.c and cppfiles.c and rewritten Mar 2003.
5
9dcd6f09
NC
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
5793b276 10
9dcd6f09
NC
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
5793b276 15
9dcd6f09
NC
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
5793b276
NB
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
94d1613b 23#include "target.h"
5793b276
NB
24#include "cpplib.h"
25#include "prefix.h"
26#include "intl.h"
670637ee 27#include "incpath.h"
5793b276
NB
28#include "cppdefault.h"
29
c100de59 30/* Microsoft Windows does not natively support inodes.
5793b276
NB
31 VMS has non-numeric inodes. */
32#ifdef VMS
33# define INO_T_EQ(A, B) (!memcmp (&(A), &(B), sizeof (A)))
c3284718 34# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) memcpy (&(DEST), &(SRC), sizeof (SRC))
c100de59 35#elif !defined (HOST_LACKS_INODE_NUMBERS)
498f1c82 36# define INO_T_EQ(A, B) ((A) == (B))
5793b276
NB
37# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) (DEST) = (SRC)
38#endif
39
498f1c82
NS
40#if defined INO_T_EQ
41#define DIRS_EQ(A, B) ((A)->dev == (B)->dev \
c3284718 42 && INO_T_EQ ((A)->ino, (B)->ino))
498f1c82 43#else
ba78087b 44#define DIRS_EQ(A, B) (!filename_cmp ((A)->canonical_name, (B)->canonical_name))
498f1c82
NS
45#endif
46
14e0d832
CC
47#ifndef HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES
48#define HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES stat
49#endif
50
2b6dd222
JM
51static const char dir_separator_str[] = { DIR_SEPARATOR, 0 };
52
b90c9338 53static void add_env_var_paths (const char *, incpath_kind);
2b6dd222 54static void add_standard_paths (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
8f9b4009 55static void free_path (struct cpp_dir *, int);
9a200623
JM
56static void merge_include_chains (const char *, cpp_reader *, int);
57static void add_sysroot_to_chain (const char *, int);
8f9b4009 58static struct cpp_dir *remove_duplicates (cpp_reader *, struct cpp_dir *,
18d96339
NS
59 struct cpp_dir *, struct cpp_dir *,
60 int);
5793b276
NB
61
62/* Include chains heads and tails. */
b90c9338
NS
63static struct cpp_dir *heads[INC_MAX];
64static struct cpp_dir *tails[INC_MAX];
65
5793b276
NB
66static bool quote_ignores_source_dir;
67enum { REASON_QUIET = 0, REASON_NOENT, REASON_DUP, REASON_DUP_SYS };
68
69/* Free an element of the include chain, possibly giving a reason. */
70static void
8f9b4009 71free_path (struct cpp_dir *path, int reason)
5793b276
NB
72{
73 switch (reason)
74 {
75 case REASON_DUP:
76 case REASON_DUP_SYS:
77 fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring duplicate directory \"%s\"\n"), path->name);
78 if (reason == REASON_DUP_SYS)
79 fprintf (stderr,
80 _(" as it is a non-system directory that duplicates a system directory\n"));
81 break;
82
83 case REASON_NOENT:
84 fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring nonexistent directory \"%s\"\n"),
85 path->name);
86 break;
87
88 case REASON_QUIET:
89 default:
90 break;
91 }
92
fad205ff 93 free (path->name);
5793b276
NB
94 free (path);
95}
96
97/* Read ENV_VAR for a PATH_SEPARATOR-separated list of file names; and
98 append all the names to the search path CHAIN. */
99static void
b90c9338 100add_env_var_paths (const char *env_var, incpath_kind chain)
5793b276
NB
101{
102 char *p, *q, *path;
103
71f3e391 104 q = getenv (env_var);
5793b276
NB
105
106 if (!q)
107 return;
108
109 for (p = q; *q; p = q + 1)
110 {
111 q = p;
112 while (*q != 0 && *q != PATH_SEPARATOR)
113 q++;
114
115 if (p == q)
116 path = xstrdup (".");
117 else
118 {
cceb1885 119 path = XNEWVEC (char, q - p + 1);
5793b276
NB
120 memcpy (path, p, q - p);
121 path[q - p] = '\0';
122 }
123
b90c9338 124 add_path (path, chain, chain == INC_SYSTEM, false);
5793b276
NB
125 }
126}
127
e53b6e56 128/* Append the standard include chain defined in cppdefault.cc. */
5793b276 129static void
2b6dd222
JM
130add_standard_paths (const char *sysroot, const char *iprefix,
131 const char *imultilib, int cxx_stdinc)
5793b276
NB
132{
133 const struct default_include *p;
c3284718 134 int relocated = cpp_relocated ();
611f0729 135 size_t len;
5793b276 136
611f0729
AM
137 if (iprefix && (len = cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len) != 0)
138 {
139 /* Look for directories that start with the standard prefix.
89dbed81 140 "Translate" them, i.e. replace /usr/local/lib/gcc... with
611f0729
AM
141 IPREFIX and search them first. */
142 for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
143 {
662b9c55
IS
144 if (p->cplusplus == 0
145 || (cxx_stdinc && (p->cplusplus == flag_stdlib_kind)))
611f0729
AM
146 {
147 /* Should we be translating sysrooted dirs too? Assume
148 that iprefix and sysroot are mutually exclusive, for
149 now. */
150 if (sysroot && p->add_sysroot)
151 continue;
ba78087b 152 if (!filename_ncmp (p->fname, cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR, len))
611f0729
AM
153 {
154 char *str = concat (iprefix, p->fname + len, NULL);
e0cdc09f 155 if (p->multilib == 1 && imultilib)
0fcb564b
JJ
156 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str,
157 imultilib, NULL);
e0cdc09f
MK
158 else if (p->multilib == 2)
159 {
160 if (!imultiarch)
0fcb564b
JJ
161 {
162 free (str);
163 continue;
164 }
165 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str,
166 imultiarch, NULL);
e0cdc09f 167 }
b90c9338 168 add_path (str, INC_SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware, false);
611f0729
AM
169 }
170 }
171 }
172 }
5793b276
NB
173
174 for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
175 {
662b9c55
IS
176 if (p->cplusplus == 0
177 || (cxx_stdinc && (p->cplusplus == flag_stdlib_kind)))
5793b276
NB
178 {
179 char *str;
180
181 /* Should this directory start with the sysroot? */
182 if (sysroot && p->add_sysroot)
2fda54bd
MK
183 {
184 char *sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator = xstrdup (sysroot);
185 size_t sysroot_len = strlen (sysroot);
186
187 if (sysroot_len > 0 && sysroot[sysroot_len - 1] == DIR_SEPARATOR)
188 sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator[sysroot_len - 1] = '\0';
189 str = concat (sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator, p->fname, NULL);
190 free (sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator);
191 }
0fd212e1 192 else if (!p->add_sysroot && relocated
ba78087b 193 && !filename_ncmp (p->fname, cpp_PREFIX, cpp_PREFIX_len))
76642aab 194 {
6d4817e3 195 static const char *relocated_prefix;
0fcb564b 196 char *ostr;
b8698a0f
L
197 /* If this path starts with the configure-time prefix,
198 but the compiler has been relocated, replace it
6d4817e3
MM
199 with the run-time prefix. The run-time exec prefix
200 is GCC_EXEC_PREFIX. Compute the path from there back
201 to the toplevel prefix. */
202 if (!relocated_prefix)
203 {
204 char *dummy;
205 /* Make relative prefix expects the first argument
206 to be a program, not a directory. */
207 dummy = concat (gcc_exec_prefix, "dummy", NULL);
b8698a0f 208 relocated_prefix
6d4817e3
MM
209 = make_relative_prefix (dummy,
210 cpp_EXEC_PREFIX,
211 cpp_PREFIX);
0fcb564b 212 free (dummy);
6d4817e3 213 }
0fcb564b
JJ
214 ostr = concat (relocated_prefix,
215 p->fname + cpp_PREFIX_len,
216 NULL);
217 str = update_path (ostr, p->component);
218 free (ostr);
76642aab 219 }
5793b276
NB
220 else
221 str = update_path (p->fname, p->component);
222
e0cdc09f 223 if (p->multilib == 1 && imultilib)
0fcb564b 224 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str, imultilib, NULL);
e0cdc09f
MK
225 else if (p->multilib == 2)
226 {
227 if (!imultiarch)
0fcb564b
JJ
228 {
229 free (str);
230 continue;
231 }
232 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str, imultiarch, NULL);
e0cdc09f 233 }
2b6dd222 234
b90c9338 235 add_path (str, INC_SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware, false);
5793b276
NB
236 }
237 }
238}
239
240/* For each duplicate path in chain HEAD, keep just the first one.
241 Remove each path in chain HEAD that also exists in chain SYSTEM.
242 Set the NEXT pointer of the last path in the resulting chain to
243 JOIN, unless it duplicates JOIN in which case the last path is
244 removed. Return the head of the resulting chain. Any of HEAD,
245 JOIN and SYSTEM can be NULL. */
4bed3787 246
8f9b4009
NB
247static struct cpp_dir *
248remove_duplicates (cpp_reader *pfile, struct cpp_dir *head,
249 struct cpp_dir *system, struct cpp_dir *join,
35b1a6fa 250 int verbose)
5793b276 251{
8f9b4009 252 struct cpp_dir **pcur, *tmp, *cur;
14e0d832 253 struct HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES st;
5793b276
NB
254
255 for (pcur = &head; *pcur; )
256 {
257 int reason = REASON_QUIET;
258
259 cur = *pcur;
5793b276 260
14e0d832 261 if (HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES (cur->name, &st))
5793b276 262 {
50332a4f 263 /* Dirs that don't exist or have denied permissions are
68fe024e
JH
264 silently ignored, unless verbose. */
265 if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != EPERM))
0527bc4e 266 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, cur->name);
5793b276 267 else
b02398bd 268 {
9cf737f8 269 /* If -Wmissing-include-dirs is given, warn. */
b02398bd
BE
270 cpp_options *opts = cpp_get_options (pfile);
271 if (opts->warn_missing_include_dirs && cur->user_supplied_p)
b4413594
MLI
272 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_MISSING_INCLUDE_DIRS, "%s: %s",
273 cur->name, xstrerror (errno));
b02398bd
BE
274 reason = REASON_NOENT;
275 }
5793b276
NB
276 }
277 else if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
46327e12 278 cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, 0,
5793b276
NB
279 "%s: not a directory", cur->name);
280 else
281 {
498f1c82 282#if defined (INO_T_COPY)
5793b276
NB
283 INO_T_COPY (cur->ino, st.st_ino);
284 cur->dev = st.st_dev;
498f1c82 285#endif
5793b276
NB
286
287 /* Remove this one if it is in the system chain. */
288 reason = REASON_DUP_SYS;
289 for (tmp = system; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
498f1c82 290 if (DIRS_EQ (tmp, cur) && cur->construct == tmp->construct)
5793b276
NB
291 break;
292
293 if (!tmp)
294 {
4d6922ee 295 /* Duplicate of something earlier in the same chain? */
5793b276
NB
296 reason = REASON_DUP;
297 for (tmp = head; tmp != cur; tmp = tmp->next)
498f1c82 298 if (DIRS_EQ (cur, tmp) && cur->construct == tmp->construct)
5793b276
NB
299 break;
300
301 if (tmp == cur
302 /* Last in the chain and duplicate of JOIN? */
303 && !(cur->next == NULL && join
498f1c82
NS
304 && DIRS_EQ (cur, join)
305 && cur->construct == join->construct))
5793b276
NB
306 {
307 /* Unique, so keep this directory. */
308 pcur = &cur->next;
309 continue;
310 }
311 }
312 }
313
314 /* Remove this entry from the chain. */
315 *pcur = cur->next;
e48a65d3 316 free_path (cur, verbose ? reason : REASON_QUIET);
5793b276
NB
317 }
318
319 *pcur = join;
320 return head;
321}
322
9a200623 323/* Add SYSROOT to any user-supplied paths in CHAIN starting with
a055692a 324 "=" or "$SYSROOT". */
9a200623
JM
325
326static void
327add_sysroot_to_chain (const char *sysroot, int chain)
328{
329 struct cpp_dir *p;
330
331 for (p = heads[chain]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
a055692a
RO
332 {
333 if (p->user_supplied_p)
334 {
335 if (p->name[0] == '=')
336 p->name = concat (sysroot, p->name + 1, NULL);
6ba3079d 337 if (startswith (p->name, "$SYSROOT"))
a055692a
RO
338 p->name = concat (sysroot, p->name + strlen ("$SYSROOT"), NULL);
339 }
340 }
9a200623
JM
341}
342
5793b276 343/* Merge the four include chains together in the order quote, bracket,
498f1c82
NS
344 system, after. Remove duplicate dirs (determined in
345 system-specific manner).
5793b276
NB
346
347 We can't just merge the lists and then uniquify them because then
348 we may lose directories from the <> search path that should be
4bed3787
MS
349 there; consider -iquote foo -iquote bar -Ifoo -Iquux. It is
350 however safe to treat -iquote bar -iquote foo -Ifoo -Iquux as if
351 written -iquote bar -Ifoo -Iquux. */
352
5793b276 353static void
9a200623 354merge_include_chains (const char *sysroot, cpp_reader *pfile, int verbose)
5793b276 355{
9a200623
JM
356 /* Add the sysroot to user-supplied paths starting with "=". */
357 if (sysroot)
358 {
b90c9338
NS
359 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_QUOTE);
360 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_BRACKET);
361 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_SYSTEM);
362 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_AFTER);
eba6d2aa 363 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_EMBED);
9a200623
JM
364 }
365
5793b276
NB
366 /* Join the SYSTEM and AFTER chains. Remove duplicates in the
367 resulting SYSTEM chain. */
b90c9338
NS
368 if (heads[INC_SYSTEM])
369 tails[INC_SYSTEM]->next = heads[INC_AFTER];
5793b276 370 else
b90c9338
NS
371 heads[INC_SYSTEM] = heads[INC_AFTER];
372 heads[INC_SYSTEM]
373 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_SYSTEM], 0, 0, verbose);
5793b276
NB
374
375 /* Remove duplicates from BRACKET that are in itself or SYSTEM, and
376 join it to SYSTEM. */
b90c9338
NS
377 heads[INC_BRACKET]
378 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_BRACKET], heads[INC_SYSTEM],
379 heads[INC_SYSTEM], verbose);
5793b276
NB
380
381 /* Remove duplicates from QUOTE that are in itself or SYSTEM, and
382 join it to BRACKET. */
b90c9338
NS
383 heads[INC_QUOTE]
384 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_QUOTE], heads[INC_SYSTEM],
385 heads[INC_BRACKET], verbose);
5793b276 386
eba6d2aa
JJ
387 /* Remove duplicates from EMBED that are in itself. */
388 heads[INC_EMBED]
389 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_EMBED], 0, 0, verbose);
390
5793b276
NB
391 /* If verbose, print the list of dirs to search. */
392 if (verbose)
393 {
8f9b4009 394 struct cpp_dir *p;
5793b276
NB
395
396 fprintf (stderr, _("#include \"...\" search starts here:\n"));
b90c9338 397 for (p = heads[INC_QUOTE];; p = p->next)
5793b276 398 {
b90c9338 399 if (p == heads[INC_BRACKET])
5793b276
NB
400 fprintf (stderr, _("#include <...> search starts here:\n"));
401 if (!p)
402 break;
403 fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", p->name);
404 }
405 fprintf (stderr, _("End of search list.\n"));
eba6d2aa
JJ
406 if (heads[INC_EMBED])
407 {
408 fprintf (stderr, _("#embed <...> search starts here:\n"));
409 for (p = heads[INC_EMBED]; p; p = p->next)
410 fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", p->name);
411 fprintf (stderr, _("End of #embed search list.\n"));
412 }
5793b276
NB
413 }
414}
415
416/* Use given -I paths for #include "..." but not #include <...>, and
417 don't search the directory of the present file for #include "...".
418 (Note that -I. -I- is not the same as the default setup; -I. uses
419 the compiler's working dir.) */
420void
35b1a6fa 421split_quote_chain (void)
5793b276 422{
b90c9338
NS
423 if (heads[INC_QUOTE])
424 free_path (heads[INC_QUOTE], REASON_QUIET);
425 if (tails[INC_QUOTE])
426 free_path (tails[INC_QUOTE], REASON_QUIET);
427 heads[INC_QUOTE] = heads[INC_BRACKET];
428 tails[INC_QUOTE] = tails[INC_BRACKET];
429 heads[INC_BRACKET] = NULL;
430 tails[INC_BRACKET] = NULL;
5793b276
NB
431 /* This is NOT redundant. */
432 quote_ignores_source_dir = true;
433}
434
94d1613b
MS
435/* Add P to the chain specified by CHAIN. */
436
437void
b90c9338 438add_cpp_dir_path (cpp_dir *p, incpath_kind chain)
94d1613b
MS
439{
440 if (tails[chain])
441 tails[chain]->next = p;
442 else
443 heads[chain] = p;
444 tails[chain] = p;
445}
446
5793b276
NB
447/* Add PATH to the include chain CHAIN. PATH must be malloc-ed and
448 NUL-terminated. */
449void
b90c9338 450add_path (char *path, incpath_kind chain, int cxx_aware, bool user_supplied_p)
5793b276 451{
94d1613b 452 cpp_dir *p;
18d96339 453 size_t pathlen = strlen (path);
5793b276 454
421563d5 455#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
b187f5cd
DS
456 /* Remove unnecessary trailing slashes. On some versions of MS
457 Windows, trailing _forward_ slashes cause no problems for stat().
0d52bcc1 458 On newer versions, stat() does not recognize a directory that ends
b187f5cd
DS
459 in a '\\' or '/', unless it is a drive root dir, such as "c:/",
460 where it is obligatory. */
b187f5cd
DS
461 char* end = path + pathlen - 1;
462 /* Preserve the lead '/' or lead "c:/". */
463 char* start = path + (pathlen > 2 && path[1] == ':' ? 3 : 1);
b8698a0f 464
b187f5cd
DS
465 for (; end > start && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*end); end--)
466 *end = 0;
18d96339 467 pathlen = end - path;
421563d5
DS
468#endif
469
cceb1885 470 p = XNEW (cpp_dir);
5793b276
NB
471 p->next = NULL;
472 p->name = path;
18d96339 473 p->len = pathlen;
c100de59
DS
474#ifndef INO_T_EQ
475 p->canonical_name = lrealpath (path);
476#endif
b90c9338 477 if (chain == INC_SYSTEM || chain == INC_AFTER)
82f6e3eb 478 p->sysp = 1 + !cxx_aware;
5793b276
NB
479 else
480 p->sysp = 0;
94d1613b 481 p->construct = 0;
b02398bd 482 p->user_supplied_p = user_supplied_p;
5793b276 483
b02398bd 484 add_cpp_dir_path (p, chain);
5793b276
NB
485}
486
487/* Exported function to handle include chain merging, duplicate
488 removal, and registration with cpplib. */
489void
35b1a6fa 490register_include_chains (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *sysroot,
2b6dd222
JM
491 const char *iprefix, const char *imultilib,
492 int stdinc, int cxx_stdinc, int verbose)
5793b276
NB
493{
494 static const char *const lang_env_vars[] =
495 { "C_INCLUDE_PATH", "CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH",
496 "OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH", "OBJCPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH" };
497 cpp_options *cpp_opts = cpp_get_options (pfile);
e48a65d3 498 size_t idx = (cpp_opts->objc ? 2 : 0);
5793b276
NB
499
500 if (cpp_opts->cplusplus)
501 idx++;
502 else
503 cxx_stdinc = false;
504
505 /* CPATH and language-dependent environment variables may add to the
506 include chain. */
b90c9338
NS
507 add_env_var_paths ("CPATH", INC_BRACKET);
508 add_env_var_paths (lang_env_vars[idx], INC_SYSTEM);
c22cacf3 509
3dd53121 510 target_c_incpath.extra_pre_includes (sysroot, iprefix, stdinc);
5793b276
NB
511
512 /* Finally chain on the standard directories. */
513 if (stdinc)
2b6dd222 514 add_standard_paths (sysroot, iprefix, imultilib, cxx_stdinc);
5793b276 515
3dd53121 516 target_c_incpath.extra_includes (sysroot, iprefix, stdinc);
94d1613b 517
9a200623 518 merge_include_chains (sysroot, pfile, verbose);
5793b276 519
b90c9338 520 cpp_set_include_chains (pfile, heads[INC_QUOTE], heads[INC_BRACKET],
eba6d2aa 521 heads[INC_EMBED], quote_ignores_source_dir);
5793b276 522}
0ea06912
TG
523
524/* Return the current chain of cpp dirs. */
525
526struct cpp_dir *
b90c9338 527get_added_cpp_dirs (incpath_kind chain)
0ea06912
TG
528{
529 return heads[chain];
530}
531
3dd53121
AP
532#if !(defined TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES) || !(defined TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES)
533static void hook_void_charptr_charptr_int (const char *sysroot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
534 const char *iprefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
535 int stdinc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
536{
537}
538#endif
94d1613b
MS
539
540#ifndef TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES
3dd53121 541#define TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES hook_void_charptr_charptr_int
94d1613b 542#endif
3dd53121
AP
543#ifndef TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES
544#define TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES hook_void_charptr_charptr_int
545#endif
546
547struct target_c_incpath_s target_c_incpath = { TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES, TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES };
548