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98975653 | 1 | /* Lambda matrix and vector interface. |
0ff4040e | 2 | Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
56cf8686 SP |
3 | Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org> |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
366ccddb KC |
19 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
20 | 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
98975653 | 21 | |
56cf8686 SP |
22 | #ifndef LAMBDA_H |
23 | #define LAMBDA_H | |
24 | ||
36d59cf7 DB |
25 | #include "vec.h" |
26 | ||
98975653 DB |
27 | /* An integer vector. A vector formally consists of an element of a vector |
28 | space. A vector space is a set that is closed under vector addition | |
29 | and scalar multiplication. In this vector space, an element is a list of | |
30 | integers. */ | |
56cf8686 | 31 | typedef int *lambda_vector; |
c4bda9f0 | 32 | |
304afda6 SP |
33 | DEF_VEC_P(lambda_vector); |
34 | DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(lambda_vector,heap); | |
35 | ||
98975653 DB |
36 | /* An integer matrix. A matrix consists of m vectors of length n (IE |
37 | all vectors are the same length). */ | |
38 | typedef lambda_vector *lambda_matrix; | |
39 | ||
c4bda9f0 DB |
40 | /* A transformation matrix, which is a self-contained ROWSIZE x COLSIZE |
41 | matrix. Rather than use floats, we simply keep a single DENOMINATOR that | |
42 | represents the denominator for every element in the matrix. */ | |
36d59cf7 DB |
43 | typedef struct |
44 | { | |
45 | lambda_matrix matrix; | |
46 | int rowsize; | |
47 | int colsize; | |
48 | int denominator; | |
49 | } *lambda_trans_matrix; | |
50 | #define LTM_MATRIX(T) ((T)->matrix) | |
51 | #define LTM_ROWSIZE(T) ((T)->rowsize) | |
52 | #define LTM_COLSIZE(T) ((T)->colsize) | |
53 | #define LTM_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator) | |
54 | ||
c4bda9f0 DB |
55 | /* A vector representing a statement in the body of a loop. |
56 | The COEFFICIENTS vector contains a coefficient for each induction variable | |
57 | in the loop nest containing the statement. | |
58 | The DENOMINATOR represents the denominator for each coefficient in the | |
59 | COEFFICIENT vector. | |
60 | ||
61 | This structure is used during code generation in order to rewrite the old | |
62 | induction variable uses in a statement in terms of the newly created | |
63 | induction variables. */ | |
36d59cf7 DB |
64 | typedef struct |
65 | { | |
66 | lambda_vector coefficients; | |
67 | int size; | |
68 | int denominator; | |
69 | } *lambda_body_vector; | |
70 | #define LBV_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->coefficients) | |
71 | #define LBV_SIZE(T) ((T)->size) | |
72 | #define LBV_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator) | |
73 | ||
c4bda9f0 DB |
74 | /* Piecewise linear expression. |
75 | This structure represents a linear expression with terms for the invariants | |
76 | and induction variables of a loop. | |
77 | COEFFICIENTS is a vector of coefficients for the induction variables, one | |
78 | per loop in the loop nest. | |
79 | CONSTANT is the constant portion of the linear expression | |
80 | INVARIANT_COEFFICIENTS is a vector of coefficients for the loop invariants, | |
81 | one per invariant. | |
82 | DENOMINATOR is the denominator for all of the coefficients and constants in | |
83 | the expression. | |
84 | The linear expressions can be linked together using the NEXT field, in | |
85 | order to represent MAX or MIN of a group of linear expressions. */ | |
36d59cf7 DB |
86 | typedef struct lambda_linear_expression_s |
87 | { | |
88 | lambda_vector coefficients; | |
89 | int constant; | |
90 | lambda_vector invariant_coefficients; | |
91 | int denominator; | |
92 | struct lambda_linear_expression_s *next; | |
93 | } *lambda_linear_expression; | |
94 | ||
95 | #define LLE_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->coefficients) | |
96 | #define LLE_CONSTANT(T) ((T)->constant) | |
97 | #define LLE_INVARIANT_COEFFICIENTS(T) ((T)->invariant_coefficients) | |
98 | #define LLE_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator) | |
99 | #define LLE_NEXT(T) ((T)->next) | |
100 | ||
101 | lambda_linear_expression lambda_linear_expression_new (int, int); | |
102 | void print_lambda_linear_expression (FILE *, lambda_linear_expression, int, | |
103 | int, char); | |
104 | ||
c4bda9f0 DB |
105 | /* Loop structure. Our loop structure consists of a constant representing the |
106 | STEP of the loop, a set of linear expressions representing the LOWER_BOUND | |
107 | of the loop, a set of linear expressions representing the UPPER_BOUND of | |
108 | the loop, and a set of linear expressions representing the LINEAR_OFFSET of | |
109 | the loop. The linear offset is a set of linear expressions that are | |
110 | applied to *both* the lower bound, and the upper bound. */ | |
36d59cf7 DB |
111 | typedef struct lambda_loop_s |
112 | { | |
113 | lambda_linear_expression lower_bound; | |
114 | lambda_linear_expression upper_bound; | |
115 | lambda_linear_expression linear_offset; | |
116 | int step; | |
117 | } *lambda_loop; | |
118 | ||
119 | #define LL_LOWER_BOUND(T) ((T)->lower_bound) | |
120 | #define LL_UPPER_BOUND(T) ((T)->upper_bound) | |
121 | #define LL_LINEAR_OFFSET(T) ((T)->linear_offset) | |
122 | #define LL_STEP(T) ((T)->step) | |
123 | ||
c4bda9f0 DB |
124 | /* Loop nest structure. |
125 | The loop nest structure consists of a set of loop structures (defined | |
126 | above) in LOOPS, along with an integer representing the DEPTH of the loop, | |
127 | and an integer representing the number of INVARIANTS in the loop. Both of | |
128 | these integers are used to size the associated coefficient vectors in the | |
129 | linear expression structures. */ | |
36d59cf7 DB |
130 | typedef struct |
131 | { | |
132 | lambda_loop *loops; | |
133 | int depth; | |
134 | int invariants; | |
135 | } *lambda_loopnest; | |
136 | ||
137 | #define LN_LOOPS(T) ((T)->loops) | |
138 | #define LN_DEPTH(T) ((T)->depth) | |
139 | #define LN_INVARIANTS(T) ((T)->invariants) | |
140 | ||
141 | lambda_loopnest lambda_loopnest_new (int, int); | |
142 | lambda_loopnest lambda_loopnest_transform (lambda_loopnest, lambda_trans_matrix); | |
f67d92e9 DB |
143 | struct loop; |
144 | struct loops; | |
145 | bool perfect_nest_p (struct loop *); | |
36d59cf7 DB |
146 | void print_lambda_loopnest (FILE *, lambda_loopnest, char); |
147 | ||
148 | #define lambda_loop_new() (lambda_loop) ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct lambda_loop_s)) | |
149 | ||
150 | void print_lambda_loop (FILE *, lambda_loop, int, int, char); | |
151 | ||
98975653 DB |
152 | lambda_matrix lambda_matrix_new (int, int); |
153 | ||
154 | void lambda_matrix_id (lambda_matrix, int); | |
f67d92e9 | 155 | bool lambda_matrix_id_p (lambda_matrix, int); |
98975653 DB |
156 | void lambda_matrix_copy (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int); |
157 | void lambda_matrix_negate (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
158 | void lambda_matrix_transpose (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
159 | void lambda_matrix_add (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int, | |
160 | int); | |
161 | void lambda_matrix_add_mc (lambda_matrix, int, lambda_matrix, int, | |
162 | lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
163 | void lambda_matrix_mult (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, | |
164 | int, int, int); | |
165 | void lambda_matrix_delete_rows (lambda_matrix, int, int, int); | |
166 | void lambda_matrix_row_exchange (lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
167 | void lambda_matrix_row_add (lambda_matrix, int, int, int, int); | |
168 | void lambda_matrix_row_negate (lambda_matrix mat, int, int); | |
169 | void lambda_matrix_row_mc (lambda_matrix, int, int, int); | |
170 | void lambda_matrix_col_exchange (lambda_matrix, int, int, int); | |
171 | void lambda_matrix_col_add (lambda_matrix, int, int, int, int); | |
172 | void lambda_matrix_col_negate (lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
173 | void lambda_matrix_col_mc (lambda_matrix, int, int, int); | |
174 | int lambda_matrix_inverse (lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix, int); | |
175 | void lambda_matrix_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix); | |
176 | void lambda_matrix_left_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix); | |
177 | void lambda_matrix_right_hermite (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_matrix, lambda_matrix); | |
178 | int lambda_matrix_first_nz_vec (lambda_matrix, int, int, int); | |
179 | void lambda_matrix_project_to_null (lambda_matrix, int, int, int, | |
180 | lambda_vector); | |
181 | void print_lambda_matrix (FILE *, lambda_matrix, int, int); | |
182 | ||
36d59cf7 DB |
183 | lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_new (int, int); |
184 | bool lambda_trans_matrix_nonsingular_p (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
185 | bool lambda_trans_matrix_fullrank_p (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
186 | int lambda_trans_matrix_rank (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
187 | lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_basis (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
188 | lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_padding (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
189 | lambda_trans_matrix lambda_trans_matrix_inverse (lambda_trans_matrix); | |
190 | void print_lambda_trans_matrix (FILE *, lambda_trans_matrix); | |
98975653 DB |
191 | void lambda_matrix_vector_mult (lambda_matrix, int, int, lambda_vector, |
192 | lambda_vector); | |
f67d92e9 | 193 | bool lambda_trans_matrix_id_p (lambda_trans_matrix); |
98975653 | 194 | |
36d59cf7 DB |
195 | lambda_body_vector lambda_body_vector_new (int); |
196 | lambda_body_vector lambda_body_vector_compute_new (lambda_trans_matrix, | |
197 | lambda_body_vector); | |
198 | void print_lambda_body_vector (FILE *, lambda_body_vector); | |
f67d92e9 DB |
199 | lambda_loopnest gcc_loopnest_to_lambda_loopnest (struct loops *, |
200 | struct loop *, | |
e6ef8d81 NS |
201 | VEC(tree,heap) **, |
202 | VEC(tree,heap) **, | |
f67d92e9 | 203 | bool); |
e6ef8d81 NS |
204 | void lambda_loopnest_to_gcc_loopnest (struct loop *, |
205 | VEC(tree,heap) *, VEC(tree,heap) *, | |
206 | lambda_loopnest, lambda_trans_matrix); | |
36d59cf7 DB |
207 | |
208 | ||
98975653 DB |
209 | static inline void lambda_vector_negate (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int); |
210 | static inline void lambda_vector_mult_const (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int, int); | |
211 | static inline void lambda_vector_add (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, | |
212 | lambda_vector, int); | |
213 | static inline void lambda_vector_add_mc (lambda_vector, int, lambda_vector, int, | |
214 | lambda_vector, int); | |
215 | static inline void lambda_vector_copy (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int); | |
216 | static inline bool lambda_vector_zerop (lambda_vector, int); | |
217 | static inline void lambda_vector_clear (lambda_vector, int); | |
218 | static inline bool lambda_vector_equal (lambda_vector, lambda_vector, int); | |
219 | static inline int lambda_vector_min_nz (lambda_vector, int, int); | |
220 | static inline int lambda_vector_first_nz (lambda_vector, int, int); | |
221 | static inline void print_lambda_vector (FILE *, lambda_vector, int); | |
56cf8686 SP |
222 | |
223 | /* Allocate a new vector of given SIZE. */ | |
224 | ||
225 | static inline lambda_vector | |
226 | lambda_vector_new (int size) | |
227 | { | |
cceb1885 | 228 | return GGC_CNEWVEC (int, size); |
56cf8686 SP |
229 | } |
230 | ||
98975653 DB |
231 | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Multiply vector VEC1 of length SIZE by a constant CONST1, | |
234 | and store the result in VEC2. */ | |
235 | ||
236 | static inline void | |
237 | lambda_vector_mult_const (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, | |
238 | int size, int const1) | |
239 | { | |
240 | int i; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (const1 == 0) | |
243 | lambda_vector_clear (vec2, size); | |
244 | else | |
245 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
246 | vec2[i] = const1 * vec1[i]; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Negate vector VEC1 with length SIZE and store it in VEC2. */ | |
250 | ||
251 | static inline void | |
252 | lambda_vector_negate (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, | |
253 | int size) | |
254 | { | |
255 | lambda_vector_mult_const (vec1, vec2, size, -1); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | /* VEC3 = VEC1+VEC2, where all three the vectors are of length SIZE. */ | |
259 | ||
260 | static inline void | |
261 | lambda_vector_add (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, | |
262 | lambda_vector vec3, int size) | |
263 | { | |
264 | int i; | |
265 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
266 | vec3[i] = vec1[i] + vec2[i]; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* VEC3 = CONSTANT1*VEC1 + CONSTANT2*VEC2. All vectors have length SIZE. */ | |
270 | ||
271 | static inline void | |
272 | lambda_vector_add_mc (lambda_vector vec1, int const1, | |
273 | lambda_vector vec2, int const2, | |
274 | lambda_vector vec3, int size) | |
275 | { | |
276 | int i; | |
277 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
278 | vec3[i] = const1 * vec1[i] + const2 * vec2[i]; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* Copy the elements of vector VEC1 with length SIZE to VEC2. */ | |
282 | ||
283 | static inline void | |
284 | lambda_vector_copy (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, | |
285 | int size) | |
286 | { | |
287 | memcpy (vec2, vec1, size * sizeof (*vec1)); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | /* Return true if vector VEC1 of length SIZE is the zero vector. */ | |
291 | ||
292 | static inline bool | |
293 | lambda_vector_zerop (lambda_vector vec1, int size) | |
294 | { | |
295 | int i; | |
296 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
297 | if (vec1[i] != 0) | |
298 | return false; | |
299 | return true; | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
56cf8686 SP |
302 | /* Clear out vector VEC1 of length SIZE. */ |
303 | ||
304 | static inline void | |
305 | lambda_vector_clear (lambda_vector vec1, int size) | |
306 | { | |
98975653 | 307 | memset (vec1, 0, size * sizeof (*vec1)); |
56cf8686 SP |
308 | } |
309 | ||
98975653 DB |
310 | /* Return true if two vectors are equal. */ |
311 | ||
312 | static inline bool | |
313 | lambda_vector_equal (lambda_vector vec1, lambda_vector vec2, int size) | |
314 | { | |
315 | int i; | |
316 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
317 | if (vec1[i] != vec2[i]) | |
318 | return false; | |
319 | return true; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
8e3c61c5 | 322 | /* Return the minimum nonzero element in vector VEC1 between START and N. |
98975653 DB |
323 | We must have START <= N. */ |
324 | ||
325 | static inline int | |
326 | lambda_vector_min_nz (lambda_vector vec1, int n, int start) | |
327 | { | |
328 | int j; | |
329 | int min = -1; | |
0e61db61 NS |
330 | |
331 | gcc_assert (start <= n); | |
98975653 DB |
332 | for (j = start; j < n; j++) |
333 | { | |
334 | if (vec1[j]) | |
335 | if (min < 0 || vec1[j] < vec1[min]) | |
336 | min = j; | |
337 | } | |
0e61db61 | 338 | gcc_assert (min >= 0); |
98975653 DB |
339 | |
340 | return min; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | /* Return the first nonzero element of vector VEC1 between START and N. | |
344 | We must have START <= N. Returns N if VEC1 is the zero vector. */ | |
345 | ||
346 | static inline int | |
347 | lambda_vector_first_nz (lambda_vector vec1, int n, int start) | |
348 | { | |
349 | int j = start; | |
350 | while (j < n && vec1[j] == 0) | |
351 | j++; | |
352 | return j; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | ||
356 | /* Multiply a vector by a matrix. */ | |
357 | ||
358 | static inline void | |
359 | lambda_vector_matrix_mult (lambda_vector vect, int m, lambda_matrix mat, | |
360 | int n, lambda_vector dest) | |
361 | { | |
362 | int i, j; | |
363 | lambda_vector_clear (dest, n); | |
364 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
365 | for (j = 0; j < m; j++) | |
366 | dest[i] += mat[j][i] * vect[j]; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | ||
56cf8686 SP |
370 | /* Print out a vector VEC of length N to OUTFILE. */ |
371 | ||
372 | static inline void | |
373 | print_lambda_vector (FILE * outfile, lambda_vector vector, int n) | |
374 | { | |
375 | int i; | |
376 | ||
377 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
378 | fprintf (outfile, "%3d ", vector[i]); | |
379 | fprintf (outfile, "\n"); | |
380 | } | |
37b8a73b | 381 | |
0ff4040e SP |
382 | /* Compute the greatest common divisor of two numbers using |
383 | Euclid's algorithm. */ | |
384 | ||
385 | static inline int | |
386 | gcd (int a, int b) | |
387 | { | |
388 | int x, y, z; | |
389 | ||
390 | x = abs (a); | |
391 | y = abs (b); | |
392 | ||
393 | while (x > 0) | |
394 | { | |
395 | z = y % x; | |
396 | y = x; | |
397 | x = z; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | return y; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | /* Compute the greatest common divisor of a VECTOR of SIZE numbers. */ | |
404 | ||
405 | static inline int | |
406 | lambda_vector_gcd (lambda_vector vector, int size) | |
407 | { | |
408 | int i; | |
409 | int gcd1 = 0; | |
410 | ||
411 | if (size > 0) | |
412 | { | |
413 | gcd1 = vector[0]; | |
414 | for (i = 1; i < size; i++) | |
415 | gcd1 = gcd (gcd1, vector[i]); | |
416 | } | |
417 | return gcd1; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
37b8a73b SP |
420 | /* Returns true when the vector V is lexicographically positive, in |
421 | other words, when the first nonzero element is positive. */ | |
422 | ||
423 | static inline bool | |
424 | lambda_vector_lexico_pos (lambda_vector v, | |
425 | unsigned n) | |
426 | { | |
427 | unsigned i; | |
428 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
429 | { | |
430 | if (v[i] == 0) | |
431 | continue; | |
432 | if (v[i] < 0) | |
433 | return false; | |
434 | if (v[i] > 0) | |
435 | return true; | |
436 | } | |
437 | return true; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
56cf8686 SP |
440 | #endif /* LAMBDA_H */ |
441 |