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689ba89d 1/* Perform doloop optimizations
5624e564 2 Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
689ba89d
ZD
3 Based on code by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
689ba89d
ZD
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
689ba89d
ZD
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "rtl.h"
26#include "flags.h"
40e23961 27#include "symtab.h"
60393bbc
AM
28#include "hashtab.h"
29#include "hash-set.h"
36566b39 30#include "vec.h"
60393bbc 31#include "machmode.h"
36566b39 32#include "hard-reg-set.h"
60393bbc
AM
33#include "input.h"
34#include "function.h"
36566b39
PK
35#include "statistics.h"
36#include "double-int.h"
37#include "real.h"
38#include "fixed-value.h"
39#include "alias.h"
40#include "wide-int.h"
41#include "inchash.h"
42#include "tree.h"
43#include "insn-config.h"
44#include "expmed.h"
45#include "dojump.h"
46#include "explow.h"
47#include "calls.h"
48#include "emit-rtl.h"
49#include "varasm.h"
50#include "stmt.h"
51#include "expr.h"
718f9c0f 52#include "diagnostic-core.h"
689ba89d 53#include "tm_p.h"
60393bbc
AM
54#include "predict.h"
55#include "dominance.h"
56#include "cfg.h"
689ba89d 57#include "cfgloop.h"
60393bbc
AM
58#include "cfgrtl.h"
59#include "basic-block.h"
689ba89d 60#include "params.h"
a71a498d 61#include "target.h"
7ee2468b 62#include "dumpfile.h"
50684f95 63#include "loop-unroll.h"
689ba89d
ZD
64
65/* This module is used to modify loops with a determinable number of
66 iterations to use special low-overhead looping instructions.
67
68 It first validates whether the loop is well behaved and has a
69 determinable number of iterations (either at compile or run-time).
70 It then modifies the loop to use a low-overhead looping pattern as
71 follows:
72
73 1. A pseudo register is allocated as the loop iteration counter.
74
75 2. The number of loop iterations is calculated and is stored
76 in the loop counter.
77
78 3. At the end of the loop, the jump insn is replaced by the
79 doloop_end pattern. The compare must remain because it might be
80 used elsewhere. If the loop-variable or condition register are
81 used elsewhere, they will be eliminated by flow.
82
83 4. An optional doloop_begin pattern is inserted at the top of the
84 loop.
85
86 TODO The optimization should only performed when either the biv used for exit
87 condition is unused at all except for the exit test, or if we do not have to
88 change its value, since otherwise we have to add a new induction variable,
89 which usually will not pay up (unless the cost of the doloop pattern is
90 somehow extremely lower than the cost of compare & jump, or unless the bct
91 register cannot be used for anything else but doloop -- ??? detect these
92 cases). */
93
94#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
95
96/* Return the loop termination condition for PATTERN or zero
97 if it is not a decrement and branch jump insn. */
98
75c70254 99rtx
46dc0789 100doloop_condition_get (rtx doloop_pat)
689ba89d
ZD
101{
102 rtx cmp;
103 rtx inc;
104 rtx reg;
75c70254 105 rtx inc_src;
689ba89d 106 rtx condition;
46dc0789 107 rtx pattern;
ce7b3761
RE
108 rtx cc_reg = NULL_RTX;
109 rtx reg_orig = NULL_RTX;
689ba89d 110
46dc0789
MN
111 /* The canonical doloop pattern we expect has one of the following
112 forms:
689ba89d 113
46dc0789
MN
114 1) (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
115 (label_ref (label))
116 (pc)))
117 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
118 (additional clobbers and uses)])
689ba89d 119
46dc0789
MN
120 The branch must be the first entry of the parallel (also required
121 by jump.c), and the second entry of the parallel must be a set of
122 the loop counter register. Some targets (IA-64) wrap the set of
123 the loop counter in an if_then_else too.
75c70254 124
46dc0789
MN
125 2) (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
126 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
127 (label_ref (label))
ce7b3761
RE
128 (pc))).
129
130 Some targets (ARM) do the comparison before the branch, as in the
131 following form:
132
133 3) (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1), 0)))
134 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
135 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
136 (label_ref (label))
137 (pc))) */
46dc0789
MN
138
139 pattern = PATTERN (doloop_pat);
689ba89d
ZD
140
141 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
46dc0789
MN
142 {
143 rtx cond;
21afc57d 144 rtx_insn *prev_insn = prev_nondebug_insn (doloop_pat);
ce7b3761
RE
145 rtx cmp_arg1, cmp_arg2;
146 rtx cmp_orig;
46dc0789 147
ce7b3761
RE
148 /* In case the pattern is not PARALLEL we expect two forms
149 of doloop which are cases 2) and 3) above: in case 2) the
150 decrement immediately precedes the branch, while in case 3)
151 the compare and decrement instructions immediately precede
152 the branch. */
689ba89d 153
0be955e7 154 if (prev_insn == NULL_RTX || !INSN_P (prev_insn))
46dc0789
MN
155 return 0;
156
157 cmp = pattern;
ce7b3761
RE
158 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev_insn)) == PARALLEL)
159 {
160 /* The third case: the compare and decrement instructions
161 immediately precede the branch. */
162 cmp_orig = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 0);
163 if (GET_CODE (cmp_orig) != SET)
164 return 0;
165 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp_orig)) != COMPARE)
166 return 0;
167 cmp_arg1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 0);
168 cmp_arg2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 1);
169 if (cmp_arg2 != const0_rtx
170 || GET_CODE (cmp_arg1) != PLUS)
171 return 0;
172 reg_orig = XEXP (cmp_arg1, 0);
173 if (XEXP (cmp_arg1, 1) != GEN_INT (-1)
174 || !REG_P (reg_orig))
175 return 0;
176 cc_reg = SET_DEST (cmp_orig);
177
178 inc = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 1);
179 }
180 else
b8abece3 181 inc = PATTERN (prev_insn);
46dc0789
MN
182 /* We expect the condition to be of the form (reg != 0) */
183 cond = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
184 if (GET_CODE (cond) != NE || XEXP (cond, 1) != const0_rtx)
185 return 0;
46dc0789
MN
186 }
187 else
188 {
189 cmp = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0);
190 inc = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1);
191 }
689ba89d
ZD
192
193 /* Check for (set (reg) (something)). */
75c70254 194 if (GET_CODE (inc) != SET)
689ba89d 195 return 0;
689ba89d 196 reg = SET_DEST (inc);
75c70254
SB
197 if (! REG_P (reg))
198 return 0;
199
200 /* Check if something = (plus (reg) (const_int -1)).
201 On IA-64, this decrement is wrapped in an if_then_else. */
202 inc_src = SET_SRC (inc);
203 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
204 inc_src = XEXP (inc_src, 1);
205 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) != PLUS
206 || XEXP (inc_src, 0) != reg
207 || XEXP (inc_src, 1) != constm1_rtx)
208 return 0;
689ba89d
ZD
209
210 /* Check for (set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
211 (label_ref (label))
212 (pc))). */
213 if (GET_CODE (cmp) != SET
214 || SET_DEST (cmp) != pc_rtx
215 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp)) != IF_THEN_ELSE
216 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 1)) != LABEL_REF
217 || XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 2) != pc_rtx)
218 return 0;
219
220 /* Extract loop termination condition. */
221 condition = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
222
75c70254
SB
223 /* We expect a GE or NE comparison with 0 or 1. */
224 if ((GET_CODE (condition) != GE
225 && GET_CODE (condition) != NE)
226 || (XEXP (condition, 1) != const0_rtx
227 && XEXP (condition, 1) != const1_rtx))
689ba89d
ZD
228 return 0;
229
75c70254 230 if ((XEXP (condition, 0) == reg)
ce7b3761
RE
231 /* For the third case: */
232 || ((cc_reg != NULL_RTX)
233 && (XEXP (condition, 0) == cc_reg)
234 && (reg_orig == reg))
75c70254 235 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 0)) == PLUS
ce7b3761 236 && XEXP (XEXP (condition, 0), 0) == reg))
46dc0789
MN
237 {
238 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
ce7b3761 239 /* For the second form we expect:
46dc0789
MN
240
241 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
242 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
243 (label_ref (label))
244 (pc))).
245
246 is equivalent to the following:
247
248 (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 1)
249 (label_ref (label))
250 (pc)))
251 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
252 (additional clobbers and uses)])
253
ce7b3761
RE
254 For the third form we expect:
255
256 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1)), 0))
257 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
258 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
259 (label_ref (label))
260 (pc)))
261
262 which is equivalent to the following:
263
264 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare (reg, 1))
265 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
266 (set (pc) (if_then_else (NE == cc)
267 (label_ref (label))
268 (pc))))])
269
270 So we return the second form instead for the two cases.
271
46dc0789
MN
272 */
273 condition = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (NE, VOIDmode, inc_src, const1_rtx);
274
689ba89d 275 return condition;
46dc0789 276 }
689ba89d
ZD
277
278 /* ??? If a machine uses a funny comparison, we could return a
1ae58c30 279 canonicalized form here. */
689ba89d
ZD
280
281 return 0;
282}
283
284/* Return nonzero if the loop specified by LOOP is suitable for
285 the use of special low-overhead looping instructions. DESC
286 describes the number of iterations of the loop. */
287
288static bool
289doloop_valid_p (struct loop *loop, struct niter_desc *desc)
290{
291 basic_block *body = get_loop_body (loop), bb;
871eb193 292 rtx_insn *insn;
689ba89d 293 unsigned i;
7600f094 294 bool result = true;
689ba89d
ZD
295
296 /* Check for loops that may not terminate under special conditions. */
297 if (!desc->simple_p
298 || desc->assumptions
299 || desc->infinite)
300 {
301 /* There are some cases that would require a special attention.
302 For example if the comparison is LEU and the comparison value
303 is UINT_MAX then the loop will not terminate. Similarly, if the
304 comparison code is GEU and the comparison value is 0, the
305 loop will not terminate.
306
307 If the absolute increment is not 1, the loop can be infinite
308 even with LTU/GTU, e.g. for (i = 3; i > 0; i -= 2)
309
310 ??? We could compute these conditions at run-time and have a
311 additional jump around the loop to ensure an infinite loop.
312 However, it is very unlikely that this is the intended
313 behavior of the loop and checking for these rare boundary
314 conditions would pessimize all other code.
315
316 If the loop is executed only a few times an extra check to
317 restart the loop could use up most of the benefits of using a
318 count register loop. Note however, that normally, this
319 restart branch would never execute, so it could be predicted
320 well by the CPU. We should generate the pessimistic code by
321 default, and have an option, e.g. -funsafe-loops that would
322 enable count-register loops in this case. */
323 if (dump_file)
324 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Possible infinite iteration case.\n");
7600f094
AP
325 result = false;
326 goto cleanup;
689ba89d
ZD
327 }
328
329 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
330 {
331 bb = body[i];
332
333 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
334 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
335 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
336 {
a71a498d
AS
337 /* Different targets have different necessities for low-overhead
338 looping. Call the back end for each instruction within the loop
e7e64a25
AS
339 to let it decide whether the insn prohibits a low-overhead loop.
340 It will then return the cause for it to emit to the dump file. */
341 const char * invalid = targetm.invalid_within_doloop (insn);
342 if (invalid)
343 {
344 if (dump_file)
345 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: %s\n", invalid);
7600f094
AP
346 result = false;
347 goto cleanup;
e7e64a25 348 }
689ba89d
ZD
349 }
350 }
7600f094
AP
351 result = true;
352
353cleanup:
689ba89d
ZD
354 free (body);
355
7600f094 356 return result;
689ba89d
ZD
357}
358
ed541ddb
ZD
359/* Adds test of COND jumping to DEST on edge *E and set *E to the new fallthru
360 edge. If the condition is always false, do not do anything. If it is always
361 true, redirect E to DEST and return false. In all other cases, true is
362 returned. */
689ba89d 363
ed541ddb
ZD
364static bool
365add_test (rtx cond, edge *e, basic_block dest)
689ba89d 366{
871eb193
DM
367 rtx_insn *seq, *jump;
368 rtx label;
ef4bddc2 369 machine_mode mode;
689ba89d
ZD
370 rtx op0 = XEXP (cond, 0), op1 = XEXP (cond, 1);
371 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (cond);
ed541ddb 372 basic_block bb;
689ba89d
ZD
373
374 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
375 if (mode == VOIDmode)
376 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 1));
377
378 start_sequence ();
379 op0 = force_operand (op0, NULL_RTX);
380 op1 = force_operand (op1, NULL_RTX);
381 label = block_label (dest);
2bdd49f4
JJ
382 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, 0, mode, NULL_RTX,
383 NULL_RTX, label, -1);
689ba89d
ZD
384
385 jump = get_last_insn ();
7d93d987 386 if (!jump || !JUMP_P (jump))
f937df35 387 {
ed541ddb
ZD
388 /* The condition is always false and the jump was optimized out. */
389 end_sequence ();
390 return true;
f937df35 391 }
689ba89d
ZD
392
393 seq = get_insns ();
394 end_sequence ();
7d93d987
ZD
395
396 /* There always is at least the jump insn in the sequence. */
397 gcc_assert (seq != NULL_RTX);
398
598ec7bd 399 bb = split_edge_and_insert (*e, seq);
ed541ddb
ZD
400 *e = single_succ_edge (bb);
401
402 if (any_uncondjump_p (jump))
403 {
404 /* The condition is always true. */
405 delete_insn (jump);
406 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (*e, dest);
407 return false;
408 }
b8698a0f 409
ed541ddb
ZD
410 JUMP_LABEL (jump) = label;
411
412 /* The jump is supposed to handle an unlikely special case. */
e5af9ddd 413 add_int_reg_note (jump, REG_BR_PROB, 0);
65c5f2a6 414
ed541ddb
ZD
415 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
416
417 make_edge (bb, dest, (*e)->flags & ~EDGE_FALLTHRU);
418 return true;
689ba89d
ZD
419}
420
421/* Modify the loop to use the low-overhead looping insn where LOOP
422 describes the loop, DESC describes the number of iterations of the
423 loop, and DOLOOP_INSN is the low-overhead looping insn to emit at the
424 end of the loop. CONDITION is the condition separated from the
5f2e30ef 425 DOLOOP_SEQ. COUNT is the number of iterations of the LOOP. */
689ba89d
ZD
426
427static void
428doloop_modify (struct loop *loop, struct niter_desc *desc,
5f2e30ef 429 rtx doloop_seq, rtx condition, rtx count)
689ba89d
ZD
430{
431 rtx counter_reg;
a82bbcbb 432 rtx tmp, noloop = NULL_RTX;
871eb193
DM
433 rtx_insn *sequence;
434 rtx_insn *jump_insn;
689ba89d 435 rtx jump_label;
ed541ddb 436 int nonneg = 0;
689ba89d
ZD
437 bool increment_count;
438 basic_block loop_end = desc->out_edge->src;
ef4bddc2 439 machine_mode mode;
80663107 440 rtx true_prob_val;
807e902e 441 widest_int iterations;
689ba89d
ZD
442
443 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
444
445 if (dump_file)
446 {
447 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Inserting doloop pattern (");
448 if (desc->const_iter)
16998094 449 fprintf (dump_file, "%" PRId64, desc->niter);
689ba89d
ZD
450 else
451 fputs ("runtime", dump_file);
452 fputs (" iterations).\n", dump_file);
453 }
454
fa10beec 455 /* Get the probability of the original branch. If it exists we would
80663107
MN
456 need to update REG_BR_PROB of the new jump_insn. */
457 true_prob_val = find_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_BR_PROB, NULL_RTX);
458
689ba89d
ZD
459 /* Discard original jump to continue loop. The original compare
460 result may still be live, so it cannot be discarded explicitly. */
461 delete_insn (jump_insn);
462
463 counter_reg = XEXP (condition, 0);
464 if (GET_CODE (counter_reg) == PLUS)
465 counter_reg = XEXP (counter_reg, 0);
a82bbcbb 466 mode = GET_MODE (counter_reg);
689ba89d 467
689ba89d
ZD
468 increment_count = false;
469 switch (GET_CODE (condition))
470 {
471 case NE:
472 /* Currently only NE tests against zero and one are supported. */
b5e624c6
NS
473 noloop = XEXP (condition, 1);
474 if (noloop != const0_rtx)
689ba89d 475 {
b5e624c6 476 gcc_assert (noloop == const1_rtx);
689ba89d 477 increment_count = true;
689ba89d 478 }
689ba89d
ZD
479 break;
480
481 case GE:
482 /* Currently only GE tests against zero are supported. */
b5e624c6 483 gcc_assert (XEXP (condition, 1) == const0_rtx);
689ba89d
ZD
484
485 noloop = constm1_rtx;
486
487 /* The iteration count does not need incrementing for a GE test. */
488 increment_count = false;
489
490 /* Determine if the iteration counter will be non-negative.
491 Note that the maximum value loaded is iterations_max - 1. */
2431114f 492 if (get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &iterations)
807e902e
KZ
493 && wi::leu_p (iterations,
494 wi::set_bit_in_zero <widest_int>
495 (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - 1)))
689ba89d
ZD
496 nonneg = 1;
497 break;
498
1c43d3ca 499 /* Abort if an invalid doloop pattern has been generated. */
8127d0e0 500 default:
b5e624c6 501 gcc_unreachable ();
689ba89d
ZD
502 }
503
504 if (increment_count)
5f2e30ef 505 count = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, mode, count, const1_rtx);
b2a38b1d 506
689ba89d
ZD
507 /* Insert initialization of the count register into the loop header. */
508 start_sequence ();
509 tmp = force_operand (count, counter_reg);
510 convert_move (counter_reg, tmp, 1);
511 sequence = get_insns ();
512 end_sequence ();
513 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
514
515 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
516 {
30d3fc60 517 rtx ass = copy_rtx (desc->noloop_assumptions);
689ba89d
ZD
518 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
519 basic_block set_zero
598ec7bd 520 = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
689ba89d 521 basic_block new_preheader
598ec7bd 522 = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
689ba89d 523 edge te;
689ba89d
ZD
524
525 /* Expand the condition testing the assumptions and if it does not pass,
526 reset the count register to 0. */
ed541ddb 527 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (single_succ_edge (preheader), new_preheader);
689ba89d
ZD
528 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader, preheader);
529
530 set_zero->count = 0;
531 set_zero->frequency = 0;
532
ed541ddb
ZD
533 te = single_succ_edge (preheader);
534 for (; ass; ass = XEXP (ass, 1))
535 if (!add_test (XEXP (ass, 0), &te, set_zero))
536 break;
537
538 if (ass)
689ba89d 539 {
ed541ddb
ZD
540 /* We reached a condition that is always true. This is very hard to
541 reproduce (such a loop does not roll, and thus it would most
542 likely get optimized out by some of the preceding optimizations).
543 In fact, I do not have any testcase for it. However, it would
544 also be very hard to show that it is impossible, so we must
545 handle this case. */
546 set_zero->count = preheader->count;
547 set_zero->frequency = preheader->frequency;
689ba89d 548 }
b8698a0f 549
ed541ddb
ZD
550 if (EDGE_COUNT (set_zero->preds) == 0)
551 {
552 /* All the conditions were simplified to false, remove the
553 unreachable set_zero block. */
ed541ddb
ZD
554 delete_basic_block (set_zero);
555 }
556 else
557 {
558 /* Reset the counter to zero in the set_zero block. */
559 start_sequence ();
560 convert_move (counter_reg, noloop, 0);
561 sequence = get_insns ();
562 end_sequence ();
563 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (set_zero));
b8698a0f 564
ed541ddb 565 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, set_zero,
66f97d31
ZD
566 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
567 set_zero));
ed541ddb
ZD
568 }
569
570 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader,
66f97d31
ZD
571 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
572 new_preheader));
689ba89d
ZD
573 }
574
575 /* Some targets (eg, C4x) need to initialize special looping
576 registers. */
577#ifdef HAVE_doloop_begin
578 {
579 rtx init;
1d0216c8
RS
580
581 init = gen_doloop_begin (counter_reg, doloop_seq);
689ba89d
ZD
582 if (init)
583 {
584 start_sequence ();
585 emit_insn (init);
586 sequence = get_insns ();
587 end_sequence ();
588 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
589 }
590 }
591#endif
592
593 /* Insert the new low-overhead looping insn. */
594 emit_jump_insn_after (doloop_seq, BB_END (loop_end));
595 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
596 jump_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
597 JUMP_LABEL (jump_insn) = jump_label;
598 LABEL_NUSES (jump_label)++;
599
600 /* Ensure the right fallthru edge is marked, for case we have reversed
601 the condition. */
602 desc->in_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
603 desc->out_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
604
605 /* Add a REG_NONNEG note if the actual or estimated maximum number
606 of iterations is non-negative. */
607 if (nonneg)
65c5f2a6
ILT
608 add_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_NONNEG, NULL_RTX);
609
80663107
MN
610 /* Update the REG_BR_PROB note. */
611 if (true_prob_val)
612 {
613 /* Seems safer to use the branch probability. */
e5af9ddd 614 add_int_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_BR_PROB, desc->in_edge->probability);
80663107 615 }
689ba89d
ZD
616}
617
618/* Process loop described by LOOP validating that the loop is suitable for
619 conversion to use a low overhead looping instruction, replacing the jump
620 insn where suitable. Returns true if the loop was successfully
621 modified. */
622
623static bool
624doloop_optimize (struct loop *loop)
625{
ef4bddc2 626 machine_mode mode;
689ba89d 627 rtx doloop_seq, doloop_pat, doloop_reg;
1d0216c8 628 rtx count;
807e902e 629 widest_int iterations, iterations_max;
689ba89d
ZD
630 rtx start_label;
631 rtx condition;
7607bdda
AT
632 unsigned level, est_niter;
633 int max_cost;
689ba89d 634 struct niter_desc *desc;
a82bbcbb
ZD
635 unsigned word_mode_size;
636 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT word_mode_max;
2407343c 637 int entered_at_top;
689ba89d
ZD
638
639 if (dump_file)
640 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Processing loop %d.\n", loop->num);
641
642 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
643
644 /* Find the simple exit of a LOOP. */
645 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
646
647 /* Check that loop is a candidate for a low-overhead looping insn. */
648 if (!doloop_valid_p (loop, desc))
649 {
650 if (dump_file)
651 fprintf (dump_file,
652 "Doloop: The loop is not suitable.\n");
653 return false;
654 }
655 mode = desc->mode;
656
657 est_niter = 3;
658 if (desc->const_iter)
659 est_niter = desc->niter;
660 /* If the estimate on number of iterations is reliable (comes from profile
661 feedback), use it. Do not use it normally, since the expected number
662 of iterations of an unrolled loop is 2. */
663 if (loop->header->count)
664 est_niter = expected_loop_iterations (loop);
665
666 if (est_niter < 3)
667 {
668 if (dump_file)
669 fprintf (dump_file,
670 "Doloop: Too few iterations (%u) to be profitable.\n",
671 est_niter);
672 return false;
673 }
674
45b9a14b
BS
675 max_cost
676 = COSTS_N_INSNS (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ITERATIONS_COMPUTATION_COST));
5e8f01f4 677 if (set_src_cost (desc->niter_expr, optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop))
f40751dd 678 > max_cost)
45b9a14b
BS
679 {
680 if (dump_file)
681 fprintf (dump_file,
405f0587 682 "Doloop: number of iterations too costly to compute.\n");
45b9a14b
BS
683 return false;
684 }
685
1d0216c8 686 if (desc->const_iter)
807e902e
KZ
687 iterations = widest_int::from (std::make_pair (desc->niter_expr, mode),
688 UNSIGNED);
e3a8f1fa 689 else
807e902e 690 iterations = 0;
1d0216c8 691 if (!get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &iterations_max))
807e902e 692 iterations_max = 0;
689ba89d 693 level = get_loop_level (loop) + 1;
1d0216c8
RS
694 entered_at_top = (loop->latch == desc->in_edge->dest
695 && contains_no_active_insn_p (loop->latch));
696 if (!targetm.can_use_doloop_p (iterations, iterations_max, level,
697 entered_at_top))
698 {
699 if (dump_file)
700 fprintf (dump_file, "Loop rejected by can_use_doloop_p.\n");
701 return false;
702 }
689ba89d
ZD
703
704 /* Generate looping insn. If the pattern FAILs then give up trying
705 to modify the loop since there is some aspect the back-end does
706 not like. */
1d0216c8 707 count = copy_rtx (desc->niter_expr);
689ba89d
ZD
708 start_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
709 doloop_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1d0216c8 710 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, start_label);
a82bbcbb 711
5511bc5a 712 word_mode_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (word_mode);
a82bbcbb
ZD
713 word_mode_max
714 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (word_mode_size - 1) << 1) - 1;
715 if (! doloop_seq
716 && mode != word_mode
717 /* Before trying mode different from the one in that # of iterations is
718 computed, we must be sure that the number of iterations fits into
719 the new mode. */
5511bc5a 720 && (word_mode_size >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
807e902e 721 || wi::leu_p (iterations_max, word_mode_max)))
689ba89d 722 {
5511bc5a 723 if (word_mode_size > GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
1d0216c8 724 count = simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, word_mode, count, mode);
a82bbcbb 725 else
1d0216c8 726 count = lowpart_subreg (word_mode, count, mode);
689ba89d 727 PUT_MODE (doloop_reg, word_mode);
1d0216c8 728 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, start_label);
689ba89d
ZD
729 }
730 if (! doloop_seq)
731 {
732 if (dump_file)
733 fprintf (dump_file,
734 "Doloop: Target unwilling to use doloop pattern!\n");
735 return false;
736 }
737
738 /* If multiple instructions were created, the last must be the
739 jump instruction. Also, a raw define_insn may yield a plain
740 pattern. */
741 doloop_pat = doloop_seq;
742 if (INSN_P (doloop_pat))
743 {
b32d5189
DM
744 rtx_insn *doloop_insn = as_a <rtx_insn *> (doloop_pat);
745 while (NEXT_INSN (doloop_insn) != NULL_RTX)
746 doloop_insn = NEXT_INSN (doloop_insn);
747 if (!JUMP_P (doloop_insn))
748 doloop_insn = NULL;
749 doloop_pat = doloop_insn;
689ba89d
ZD
750 }
751
752 if (! doloop_pat
753 || ! (condition = doloop_condition_get (doloop_pat)))
754 {
755 if (dump_file)
756 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Unrecognizable doloop pattern!\n");
757 return false;
758 }
759
5f2e30ef 760 doloop_modify (loop, desc, doloop_seq, condition, count);
689ba89d
ZD
761 return true;
762}
763
d73be268 764/* This is the main entry point. Process all loops using doloop_optimize. */
689ba89d
ZD
765
766void
d73be268 767doloop_optimize_loops (void)
689ba89d 768{
689ba89d
ZD
769 struct loop *loop;
770
fdbbed34 771 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
689ba89d 772 {
689ba89d
ZD
773 doloop_optimize (loop);
774 }
775
776 iv_analysis_done ();
777
778#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
d73be268 779 verify_loop_structure ();
689ba89d
ZD
780#endif
781}
782#endif /* HAVE_doloop_end */
783