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2d49f824 1/* Perform doloop optimizations
71e45bc2 2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012
c368b03d 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2d49f824 4 Based on code by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8c4c00c1 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
2d49f824 11version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8c4c00c1 19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
2d49f824 21
22#include "config.h"
23#include "system.h"
24#include "coretypes.h"
25#include "tm.h"
26#include "rtl.h"
27#include "flags.h"
28#include "expr.h"
29#include "hard-reg-set.h"
30#include "basic-block.h"
0b205f4c 31#include "diagnostic-core.h"
2d49f824 32#include "tm_p.h"
33#include "cfgloop.h"
2d49f824 34#include "params.h"
7dfa5ce3 35#include "target.h"
b9ed1410 36#include "dumpfile.h"
2d49f824 37
38/* This module is used to modify loops with a determinable number of
39 iterations to use special low-overhead looping instructions.
40
41 It first validates whether the loop is well behaved and has a
42 determinable number of iterations (either at compile or run-time).
43 It then modifies the loop to use a low-overhead looping pattern as
44 follows:
45
46 1. A pseudo register is allocated as the loop iteration counter.
47
48 2. The number of loop iterations is calculated and is stored
49 in the loop counter.
50
51 3. At the end of the loop, the jump insn is replaced by the
52 doloop_end pattern. The compare must remain because it might be
53 used elsewhere. If the loop-variable or condition register are
54 used elsewhere, they will be eliminated by flow.
55
56 4. An optional doloop_begin pattern is inserted at the top of the
57 loop.
58
59 TODO The optimization should only performed when either the biv used for exit
60 condition is unused at all except for the exit test, or if we do not have to
61 change its value, since otherwise we have to add a new induction variable,
62 which usually will not pay up (unless the cost of the doloop pattern is
63 somehow extremely lower than the cost of compare & jump, or unless the bct
64 register cannot be used for anything else but doloop -- ??? detect these
65 cases). */
66
67#ifdef HAVE_doloop_end
68
69/* Return the loop termination condition for PATTERN or zero
70 if it is not a decrement and branch jump insn. */
71
fc2abfd3 72rtx
7bfc9b7c 73doloop_condition_get (rtx doloop_pat)
2d49f824 74{
75 rtx cmp;
76 rtx inc;
77 rtx reg;
fc2abfd3 78 rtx inc_src;
2d49f824 79 rtx condition;
7bfc9b7c 80 rtx pattern;
90c2bcf0 81 rtx cc_reg = NULL_RTX;
82 rtx reg_orig = NULL_RTX;
2d49f824 83
7bfc9b7c 84 /* The canonical doloop pattern we expect has one of the following
85 forms:
2d49f824 86
7bfc9b7c 87 1) (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
88 (label_ref (label))
89 (pc)))
90 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
91 (additional clobbers and uses)])
2d49f824 92
7bfc9b7c 93 The branch must be the first entry of the parallel (also required
94 by jump.c), and the second entry of the parallel must be a set of
95 the loop counter register. Some targets (IA-64) wrap the set of
96 the loop counter in an if_then_else too.
fc2abfd3 97
7bfc9b7c 98 2) (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
99 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
100 (label_ref (label))
90c2bcf0 101 (pc))).
102
103 Some targets (ARM) do the comparison before the branch, as in the
104 following form:
105
106 3) (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1), 0)))
107 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
108 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
109 (label_ref (label))
110 (pc))) */
7bfc9b7c 111
112 pattern = PATTERN (doloop_pat);
2d49f824 113
114 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
7bfc9b7c 115 {
116 rtx cond;
9c868118 117 rtx prev_insn = prev_nondebug_insn (doloop_pat);
90c2bcf0 118 rtx cmp_arg1, cmp_arg2;
119 rtx cmp_orig;
7bfc9b7c 120
90c2bcf0 121 /* In case the pattern is not PARALLEL we expect two forms
122 of doloop which are cases 2) and 3) above: in case 2) the
123 decrement immediately precedes the branch, while in case 3)
124 the compare and decrement instructions immediately precede
125 the branch. */
2d49f824 126
9c868118 127 if (prev_insn == NULL_RTX || !INSN_P (prev_insn))
7bfc9b7c 128 return 0;
129
130 cmp = pattern;
90c2bcf0 131 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev_insn)) == PARALLEL)
132 {
133 /* The third case: the compare and decrement instructions
134 immediately precede the branch. */
135 cmp_orig = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 0);
136 if (GET_CODE (cmp_orig) != SET)
137 return 0;
138 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp_orig)) != COMPARE)
139 return 0;
140 cmp_arg1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 0);
141 cmp_arg2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 1);
142 if (cmp_arg2 != const0_rtx
143 || GET_CODE (cmp_arg1) != PLUS)
144 return 0;
145 reg_orig = XEXP (cmp_arg1, 0);
146 if (XEXP (cmp_arg1, 1) != GEN_INT (-1)
147 || !REG_P (reg_orig))
148 return 0;
149 cc_reg = SET_DEST (cmp_orig);
150
151 inc = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 1);
152 }
153 else
29dc3c19 154 inc = PATTERN (prev_insn);
7bfc9b7c 155 /* We expect the condition to be of the form (reg != 0) */
156 cond = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
157 if (GET_CODE (cond) != NE || XEXP (cond, 1) != const0_rtx)
158 return 0;
7bfc9b7c 159 }
160 else
161 {
162 cmp = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0);
163 inc = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1);
164 }
2d49f824 165
166 /* Check for (set (reg) (something)). */
fc2abfd3 167 if (GET_CODE (inc) != SET)
2d49f824 168 return 0;
2d49f824 169 reg = SET_DEST (inc);
fc2abfd3 170 if (! REG_P (reg))
171 return 0;
172
173 /* Check if something = (plus (reg) (const_int -1)).
174 On IA-64, this decrement is wrapped in an if_then_else. */
175 inc_src = SET_SRC (inc);
176 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
177 inc_src = XEXP (inc_src, 1);
178 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) != PLUS
179 || XEXP (inc_src, 0) != reg
180 || XEXP (inc_src, 1) != constm1_rtx)
181 return 0;
2d49f824 182
183 /* Check for (set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
184 (label_ref (label))
185 (pc))). */
186 if (GET_CODE (cmp) != SET
187 || SET_DEST (cmp) != pc_rtx
188 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp)) != IF_THEN_ELSE
189 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 1)) != LABEL_REF
190 || XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 2) != pc_rtx)
191 return 0;
192
193 /* Extract loop termination condition. */
194 condition = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
195
fc2abfd3 196 /* We expect a GE or NE comparison with 0 or 1. */
197 if ((GET_CODE (condition) != GE
198 && GET_CODE (condition) != NE)
199 || (XEXP (condition, 1) != const0_rtx
200 && XEXP (condition, 1) != const1_rtx))
2d49f824 201 return 0;
202
fc2abfd3 203 if ((XEXP (condition, 0) == reg)
90c2bcf0 204 /* For the third case: */
205 || ((cc_reg != NULL_RTX)
206 && (XEXP (condition, 0) == cc_reg)
207 && (reg_orig == reg))
fc2abfd3 208 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 0)) == PLUS
90c2bcf0 209 && XEXP (XEXP (condition, 0), 0) == reg))
7bfc9b7c 210 {
211 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
90c2bcf0 212 /* For the second form we expect:
7bfc9b7c 213
214 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
215 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
216 (label_ref (label))
217 (pc))).
218
219 is equivalent to the following:
220
221 (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 1)
222 (label_ref (label))
223 (pc)))
224 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
225 (additional clobbers and uses)])
226
90c2bcf0 227 For the third form we expect:
228
229 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1)), 0))
230 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
231 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
232 (label_ref (label))
233 (pc)))
234
235 which is equivalent to the following:
236
237 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare (reg, 1))
238 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
239 (set (pc) (if_then_else (NE == cc)
240 (label_ref (label))
241 (pc))))])
242
243 So we return the second form instead for the two cases.
244
7bfc9b7c 245 */
246 condition = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (NE, VOIDmode, inc_src, const1_rtx);
247
2d49f824 248 return condition;
7bfc9b7c 249 }
2d49f824 250
251 /* ??? If a machine uses a funny comparison, we could return a
7bd28bba 252 canonicalized form here. */
2d49f824 253
254 return 0;
255}
256
257/* Return nonzero if the loop specified by LOOP is suitable for
258 the use of special low-overhead looping instructions. DESC
259 describes the number of iterations of the loop. */
260
261static bool
262doloop_valid_p (struct loop *loop, struct niter_desc *desc)
263{
264 basic_block *body = get_loop_body (loop), bb;
265 rtx insn;
266 unsigned i;
7caa482e 267 bool result = true;
2d49f824 268
269 /* Check for loops that may not terminate under special conditions. */
270 if (!desc->simple_p
271 || desc->assumptions
272 || desc->infinite)
273 {
274 /* There are some cases that would require a special attention.
275 For example if the comparison is LEU and the comparison value
276 is UINT_MAX then the loop will not terminate. Similarly, if the
277 comparison code is GEU and the comparison value is 0, the
278 loop will not terminate.
279
280 If the absolute increment is not 1, the loop can be infinite
281 even with LTU/GTU, e.g. for (i = 3; i > 0; i -= 2)
282
283 ??? We could compute these conditions at run-time and have a
284 additional jump around the loop to ensure an infinite loop.
285 However, it is very unlikely that this is the intended
286 behavior of the loop and checking for these rare boundary
287 conditions would pessimize all other code.
288
289 If the loop is executed only a few times an extra check to
290 restart the loop could use up most of the benefits of using a
291 count register loop. Note however, that normally, this
292 restart branch would never execute, so it could be predicted
293 well by the CPU. We should generate the pessimistic code by
294 default, and have an option, e.g. -funsafe-loops that would
295 enable count-register loops in this case. */
296 if (dump_file)
297 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Possible infinite iteration case.\n");
7caa482e 298 result = false;
299 goto cleanup;
2d49f824 300 }
301
302 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
303 {
304 bb = body[i];
305
306 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
307 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
308 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
309 {
7dfa5ce3 310 /* Different targets have different necessities for low-overhead
311 looping. Call the back end for each instruction within the loop
1606e68a 312 to let it decide whether the insn prohibits a low-overhead loop.
313 It will then return the cause for it to emit to the dump file. */
314 const char * invalid = targetm.invalid_within_doloop (insn);
315 if (invalid)
316 {
317 if (dump_file)
318 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: %s\n", invalid);
7caa482e 319 result = false;
320 goto cleanup;
1606e68a 321 }
2d49f824 322 }
323 }
7caa482e 324 result = true;
325
326cleanup:
2d49f824 327 free (body);
328
7caa482e 329 return result;
2d49f824 330}
331
a4c7895e 332/* Adds test of COND jumping to DEST on edge *E and set *E to the new fallthru
333 edge. If the condition is always false, do not do anything. If it is always
334 true, redirect E to DEST and return false. In all other cases, true is
335 returned. */
2d49f824 336
a4c7895e 337static bool
338add_test (rtx cond, edge *e, basic_block dest)
2d49f824 339{
340 rtx seq, jump, label;
341 enum machine_mode mode;
342 rtx op0 = XEXP (cond, 0), op1 = XEXP (cond, 1);
343 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (cond);
a4c7895e 344 basic_block bb;
2d49f824 345
346 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
347 if (mode == VOIDmode)
348 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 1));
349
350 start_sequence ();
351 op0 = force_operand (op0, NULL_RTX);
352 op1 = force_operand (op1, NULL_RTX);
353 label = block_label (dest);
c368b03d 354 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, 0, mode, NULL_RTX,
355 NULL_RTX, label, -1);
2d49f824 356
357 jump = get_last_insn ();
d6a1bbdb 358 if (!jump || !JUMP_P (jump))
3c4d0a06 359 {
a4c7895e 360 /* The condition is always false and the jump was optimized out. */
361 end_sequence ();
362 return true;
3c4d0a06 363 }
2d49f824 364
365 seq = get_insns ();
366 end_sequence ();
d6a1bbdb 367
368 /* There always is at least the jump insn in the sequence. */
369 gcc_assert (seq != NULL_RTX);
370
88e6f696 371 bb = split_edge_and_insert (*e, seq);
a4c7895e 372 *e = single_succ_edge (bb);
373
374 if (any_uncondjump_p (jump))
375 {
376 /* The condition is always true. */
377 delete_insn (jump);
378 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (*e, dest);
379 return false;
380 }
48e1416a 381
a4c7895e 382 JUMP_LABEL (jump) = label;
383
384 /* The jump is supposed to handle an unlikely special case. */
a1ddb869 385 add_reg_note (jump, REG_BR_PROB, const0_rtx);
386
a4c7895e 387 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
388
389 make_edge (bb, dest, (*e)->flags & ~EDGE_FALLTHRU);
390 return true;
2d49f824 391}
392
393/* Modify the loop to use the low-overhead looping insn where LOOP
394 describes the loop, DESC describes the number of iterations of the
395 loop, and DOLOOP_INSN is the low-overhead looping insn to emit at the
396 end of the loop. CONDITION is the condition separated from the
941f640b 397 DOLOOP_SEQ. COUNT is the number of iterations of the LOOP. */
2d49f824 398
399static void
400doloop_modify (struct loop *loop, struct niter_desc *desc,
941f640b 401 rtx doloop_seq, rtx condition, rtx count)
2d49f824 402{
403 rtx counter_reg;
cde5a3a0 404 rtx tmp, noloop = NULL_RTX;
2d49f824 405 rtx sequence;
406 rtx jump_insn;
407 rtx jump_label;
a4c7895e 408 int nonneg = 0;
2d49f824 409 bool increment_count;
410 basic_block loop_end = desc->out_edge->src;
cde5a3a0 411 enum machine_mode mode;
fa7f4c0c 412 rtx true_prob_val;
a9ef9877 413 double_int iterations;
2d49f824 414
415 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
416
417 if (dump_file)
418 {
419 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Inserting doloop pattern (");
420 if (desc->const_iter)
421 fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, desc->niter);
422 else
423 fputs ("runtime", dump_file);
424 fputs (" iterations).\n", dump_file);
425 }
426
f0b5f617 427 /* Get the probability of the original branch. If it exists we would
fa7f4c0c 428 need to update REG_BR_PROB of the new jump_insn. */
429 true_prob_val = find_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_BR_PROB, NULL_RTX);
430
2d49f824 431 /* Discard original jump to continue loop. The original compare
432 result may still be live, so it cannot be discarded explicitly. */
433 delete_insn (jump_insn);
434
435 counter_reg = XEXP (condition, 0);
436 if (GET_CODE (counter_reg) == PLUS)
437 counter_reg = XEXP (counter_reg, 0);
cde5a3a0 438 mode = GET_MODE (counter_reg);
2d49f824 439
2d49f824 440 increment_count = false;
441 switch (GET_CODE (condition))
442 {
443 case NE:
444 /* Currently only NE tests against zero and one are supported. */
972e95af 445 noloop = XEXP (condition, 1);
446 if (noloop != const0_rtx)
2d49f824 447 {
972e95af 448 gcc_assert (noloop == const1_rtx);
2d49f824 449 increment_count = true;
2d49f824 450 }
2d49f824 451 break;
452
453 case GE:
454 /* Currently only GE tests against zero are supported. */
972e95af 455 gcc_assert (XEXP (condition, 1) == const0_rtx);
2d49f824 456
457 noloop = constm1_rtx;
458
459 /* The iteration count does not need incrementing for a GE test. */
460 increment_count = false;
461
462 /* Determine if the iteration counter will be non-negative.
463 Note that the maximum value loaded is iterations_max - 1. */
a9ef9877 464 if (max_loop_iterations (loop, &iterations)
465 && (iterations.ule (double_int_one.llshift
466 (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - 1,
467 GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)))))
2d49f824 468 nonneg = 1;
469 break;
470
b690c0a3 471 /* Abort if an invalid doloop pattern has been generated. */
2045cdd4 472 default:
972e95af 473 gcc_unreachable ();
2d49f824 474 }
475
476 if (increment_count)
941f640b 477 count = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, mode, count, const1_rtx);
560a2fa6 478
2d49f824 479 /* Insert initialization of the count register into the loop header. */
480 start_sequence ();
481 tmp = force_operand (count, counter_reg);
482 convert_move (counter_reg, tmp, 1);
483 sequence = get_insns ();
484 end_sequence ();
485 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
486
487 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
488 {
c30738d0 489 rtx ass = copy_rtx (desc->noloop_assumptions);
2d49f824 490 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
491 basic_block set_zero
88e6f696 492 = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
2d49f824 493 basic_block new_preheader
88e6f696 494 = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
2d49f824 495 edge te;
2d49f824 496
497 /* Expand the condition testing the assumptions and if it does not pass,
498 reset the count register to 0. */
a4c7895e 499 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (single_succ_edge (preheader), new_preheader);
2d49f824 500 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader, preheader);
501
502 set_zero->count = 0;
503 set_zero->frequency = 0;
504
a4c7895e 505 te = single_succ_edge (preheader);
506 for (; ass; ass = XEXP (ass, 1))
507 if (!add_test (XEXP (ass, 0), &te, set_zero))
508 break;
509
510 if (ass)
2d49f824 511 {
a4c7895e 512 /* We reached a condition that is always true. This is very hard to
513 reproduce (such a loop does not roll, and thus it would most
514 likely get optimized out by some of the preceding optimizations).
515 In fact, I do not have any testcase for it. However, it would
516 also be very hard to show that it is impossible, so we must
517 handle this case. */
518 set_zero->count = preheader->count;
519 set_zero->frequency = preheader->frequency;
2d49f824 520 }
48e1416a 521
a4c7895e 522 if (EDGE_COUNT (set_zero->preds) == 0)
523 {
524 /* All the conditions were simplified to false, remove the
525 unreachable set_zero block. */
a4c7895e 526 delete_basic_block (set_zero);
527 }
528 else
529 {
530 /* Reset the counter to zero in the set_zero block. */
531 start_sequence ();
532 convert_move (counter_reg, noloop, 0);
533 sequence = get_insns ();
534 end_sequence ();
535 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (set_zero));
48e1416a 536
a4c7895e 537 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, set_zero,
3f9439d7 538 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
539 set_zero));
a4c7895e 540 }
541
542 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader,
3f9439d7 543 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
544 new_preheader));
2d49f824 545 }
546
547 /* Some targets (eg, C4x) need to initialize special looping
548 registers. */
549#ifdef HAVE_doloop_begin
550 {
551 rtx init;
552 unsigned level = get_loop_level (loop) + 1;
a9ef9877 553 double_int iter;
554 rtx iter_rtx;
555
556 if (!max_loop_iterations (loop, &iter)
557 || !iter.fits_shwi ())
558 iter_rtx = const0_rtx;
559 else
560 iter_rtx = GEN_INT (iter.to_shwi());
2d49f824 561 init = gen_doloop_begin (counter_reg,
562 desc->const_iter ? desc->niter_expr : const0_rtx,
a9ef9877 563 iter_rtx,
bbdfcf34 564 GEN_INT (level),
565 doloop_seq);
2d49f824 566 if (init)
567 {
568 start_sequence ();
569 emit_insn (init);
570 sequence = get_insns ();
571 end_sequence ();
572 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
573 }
574 }
575#endif
576
577 /* Insert the new low-overhead looping insn. */
578 emit_jump_insn_after (doloop_seq, BB_END (loop_end));
579 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
580 jump_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
581 JUMP_LABEL (jump_insn) = jump_label;
582 LABEL_NUSES (jump_label)++;
583
584 /* Ensure the right fallthru edge is marked, for case we have reversed
585 the condition. */
586 desc->in_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
587 desc->out_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
588
589 /* Add a REG_NONNEG note if the actual or estimated maximum number
590 of iterations is non-negative. */
591 if (nonneg)
a1ddb869 592 add_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_NONNEG, NULL_RTX);
593
fa7f4c0c 594 /* Update the REG_BR_PROB note. */
595 if (true_prob_val)
596 {
597 /* Seems safer to use the branch probability. */
48e1416a 598 add_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_BR_PROB,
a1ddb869 599 GEN_INT (desc->in_edge->probability));
fa7f4c0c 600 }
2d49f824 601}
602
603/* Process loop described by LOOP validating that the loop is suitable for
604 conversion to use a low overhead looping instruction, replacing the jump
605 insn where suitable. Returns true if the loop was successfully
606 modified. */
607
608static bool
609doloop_optimize (struct loop *loop)
610{
611 enum machine_mode mode;
612 rtx doloop_seq, doloop_pat, doloop_reg;
cde5a3a0 613 rtx iterations, count;
2d49f824 614 rtx iterations_max;
615 rtx start_label;
616 rtx condition;
9cab63d0 617 unsigned level, est_niter;
618 int max_cost;
2d49f824 619 struct niter_desc *desc;
cde5a3a0 620 unsigned word_mode_size;
621 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT word_mode_max;
a9ef9877 622 double_int iter;
bbdfcf34 623 int entered_at_top;
2d49f824 624
625 if (dump_file)
626 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Processing loop %d.\n", loop->num);
627
628 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
629
630 /* Find the simple exit of a LOOP. */
631 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
632
633 /* Check that loop is a candidate for a low-overhead looping insn. */
634 if (!doloop_valid_p (loop, desc))
635 {
636 if (dump_file)
637 fprintf (dump_file,
638 "Doloop: The loop is not suitable.\n");
639 return false;
640 }
641 mode = desc->mode;
642
643 est_niter = 3;
644 if (desc->const_iter)
645 est_niter = desc->niter;
646 /* If the estimate on number of iterations is reliable (comes from profile
647 feedback), use it. Do not use it normally, since the expected number
648 of iterations of an unrolled loop is 2. */
649 if (loop->header->count)
650 est_niter = expected_loop_iterations (loop);
651
652 if (est_niter < 3)
653 {
654 if (dump_file)
655 fprintf (dump_file,
656 "Doloop: Too few iterations (%u) to be profitable.\n",
657 est_niter);
658 return false;
659 }
660
883bb2bb 661 max_cost
662 = COSTS_N_INSNS (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ITERATIONS_COMPUTATION_COST));
7013e87c 663 if (set_src_cost (desc->niter_expr, optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop))
f529eb25 664 > max_cost)
883bb2bb 665 {
666 if (dump_file)
667 fprintf (dump_file,
2ce55c0b 668 "Doloop: number of iterations too costly to compute.\n");
883bb2bb 669 return false;
670 }
671
cde5a3a0 672 count = copy_rtx (desc->niter_expr);
2d49f824 673 iterations = desc->const_iter ? desc->niter_expr : const0_rtx;
a9ef9877 674 if (!max_loop_iterations (loop, &iter)
675 || !iter.fits_shwi ())
676 iterations_max = const0_rtx;
677 else
678 iterations_max = GEN_INT (iter.to_shwi());
2d49f824 679 level = get_loop_level (loop) + 1;
680
681 /* Generate looping insn. If the pattern FAILs then give up trying
682 to modify the loop since there is some aspect the back-end does
683 not like. */
684 start_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
685 doloop_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
bbdfcf34 686 entered_at_top = (loop->latch == desc->in_edge->dest
f35d28da 687 && contains_no_active_insn_p (loop->latch));
2d49f824 688 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, iterations, iterations_max,
bbdfcf34 689 GEN_INT (level), start_label,
690 GEN_INT (entered_at_top));
cde5a3a0 691
ded805e6 692 word_mode_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (word_mode);
cde5a3a0 693 word_mode_max
694 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (word_mode_size - 1) << 1) - 1;
695 if (! doloop_seq
696 && mode != word_mode
697 /* Before trying mode different from the one in that # of iterations is
698 computed, we must be sure that the number of iterations fits into
699 the new mode. */
ded805e6 700 && (word_mode_size >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
a9ef9877 701 || iter.ule (double_int::from_shwi (word_mode_max))))
2d49f824 702 {
ded805e6 703 if (word_mode_size > GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
cde5a3a0 704 {
941f640b 705 count = simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, word_mode,
706 count, mode);
cde5a3a0 707 iterations = simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, word_mode,
708 iterations, mode);
709 iterations_max = simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, word_mode,
710 iterations_max, mode);
711 }
712 else
713 {
714 count = lowpart_subreg (word_mode, count, mode);
715 iterations = lowpart_subreg (word_mode, iterations, mode);
716 iterations_max = lowpart_subreg (word_mode, iterations_max, mode);
717 }
2d49f824 718 PUT_MODE (doloop_reg, word_mode);
719 doloop_seq = gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, iterations, iterations_max,
bbdfcf34 720 GEN_INT (level), start_label,
721 GEN_INT (entered_at_top));
2d49f824 722 }
723 if (! doloop_seq)
724 {
725 if (dump_file)
726 fprintf (dump_file,
727 "Doloop: Target unwilling to use doloop pattern!\n");
728 return false;
729 }
730
731 /* If multiple instructions were created, the last must be the
732 jump instruction. Also, a raw define_insn may yield a plain
733 pattern. */
734 doloop_pat = doloop_seq;
735 if (INSN_P (doloop_pat))
736 {
737 while (NEXT_INSN (doloop_pat) != NULL_RTX)
738 doloop_pat = NEXT_INSN (doloop_pat);
7bfc9b7c 739 if (!JUMP_P (doloop_pat))
2d49f824 740 doloop_pat = NULL_RTX;
741 }
742
743 if (! doloop_pat
744 || ! (condition = doloop_condition_get (doloop_pat)))
745 {
746 if (dump_file)
747 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Unrecognizable doloop pattern!\n");
748 return false;
749 }
750
941f640b 751 doloop_modify (loop, desc, doloop_seq, condition, count);
2d49f824 752 return true;
753}
754
7194de72 755/* This is the main entry point. Process all loops using doloop_optimize. */
2d49f824 756
757void
7194de72 758doloop_optimize_loops (void)
2d49f824 759{
17519ba0 760 loop_iterator li;
2d49f824 761 struct loop *loop;
762
17519ba0 763 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
2d49f824 764 {
2d49f824 765 doloop_optimize (loop);
766 }
767
768 iv_analysis_done ();
769
770#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
7194de72 771 verify_loop_structure ();
2d49f824 772#endif
773}
774#endif /* HAVE_doloop_end */
775