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689ba89d 1/* Perform doloop optimizations
a5544970 2 Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
689ba89d
ZD
3 Based on code by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
689ba89d
ZD
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
689ba89d
ZD
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
c7131fb2 24#include "backend.h"
957060b5 25#include "target.h"
689ba89d 26#include "rtl.h"
36566b39 27#include "tree.h"
957060b5 28#include "cfghooks.h"
4d0cdd0c 29#include "memmodel.h"
957060b5 30#include "emit-rtl.h"
36566b39 31#include "dojump.h"
36566b39 32#include "expr.h"
689ba89d 33#include "cfgloop.h"
60393bbc 34#include "cfgrtl.h"
689ba89d 35#include "params.h"
7ee2468b 36#include "dumpfile.h"
50684f95 37#include "loop-unroll.h"
2a8f3223
RH
38#include "regs.h"
39#include "df.h"
689ba89d
ZD
40
41/* This module is used to modify loops with a determinable number of
42 iterations to use special low-overhead looping instructions.
43
44 It first validates whether the loop is well behaved and has a
45 determinable number of iterations (either at compile or run-time).
46 It then modifies the loop to use a low-overhead looping pattern as
47 follows:
48
49 1. A pseudo register is allocated as the loop iteration counter.
50
51 2. The number of loop iterations is calculated and is stored
52 in the loop counter.
53
54 3. At the end of the loop, the jump insn is replaced by the
55 doloop_end pattern. The compare must remain because it might be
56 used elsewhere. If the loop-variable or condition register are
57 used elsewhere, they will be eliminated by flow.
58
59 4. An optional doloop_begin pattern is inserted at the top of the
60 loop.
61
62 TODO The optimization should only performed when either the biv used for exit
63 condition is unused at all except for the exit test, or if we do not have to
64 change its value, since otherwise we have to add a new induction variable,
65 which usually will not pay up (unless the cost of the doloop pattern is
66 somehow extremely lower than the cost of compare & jump, or unless the bct
67 register cannot be used for anything else but doloop -- ??? detect these
68 cases). */
69
689ba89d
ZD
70/* Return the loop termination condition for PATTERN or zero
71 if it is not a decrement and branch jump insn. */
72
75c70254 73rtx
30d2ef86 74doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *doloop_pat)
689ba89d
ZD
75{
76 rtx cmp;
77 rtx inc;
78 rtx reg;
75c70254 79 rtx inc_src;
689ba89d 80 rtx condition;
46dc0789 81 rtx pattern;
ce7b3761
RE
82 rtx cc_reg = NULL_RTX;
83 rtx reg_orig = NULL_RTX;
689ba89d 84
46dc0789
MN
85 /* The canonical doloop pattern we expect has one of the following
86 forms:
689ba89d 87
46dc0789
MN
88 1) (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
89 (label_ref (label))
90 (pc)))
91 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
92 (additional clobbers and uses)])
689ba89d 93
46dc0789
MN
94 The branch must be the first entry of the parallel (also required
95 by jump.c), and the second entry of the parallel must be a set of
96 the loop counter register. Some targets (IA-64) wrap the set of
97 the loop counter in an if_then_else too.
75c70254 98
46dc0789
MN
99 2) (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
100 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
101 (label_ref (label))
ce7b3761
RE
102 (pc))).
103
104 Some targets (ARM) do the comparison before the branch, as in the
105 following form:
106
107 3) (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1), 0)))
108 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
109 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
110 (label_ref (label))
111 (pc))) */
46dc0789
MN
112
113 pattern = PATTERN (doloop_pat);
689ba89d
ZD
114
115 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
46dc0789
MN
116 {
117 rtx cond;
21afc57d 118 rtx_insn *prev_insn = prev_nondebug_insn (doloop_pat);
ce7b3761
RE
119 rtx cmp_arg1, cmp_arg2;
120 rtx cmp_orig;
46dc0789 121
ce7b3761
RE
122 /* In case the pattern is not PARALLEL we expect two forms
123 of doloop which are cases 2) and 3) above: in case 2) the
124 decrement immediately precedes the branch, while in case 3)
125 the compare and decrement instructions immediately precede
126 the branch. */
689ba89d 127
0be955e7 128 if (prev_insn == NULL_RTX || !INSN_P (prev_insn))
46dc0789
MN
129 return 0;
130
131 cmp = pattern;
ce7b3761
RE
132 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev_insn)) == PARALLEL)
133 {
134 /* The third case: the compare and decrement instructions
135 immediately precede the branch. */
136 cmp_orig = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 0);
137 if (GET_CODE (cmp_orig) != SET)
138 return 0;
139 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp_orig)) != COMPARE)
140 return 0;
141 cmp_arg1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 0);
142 cmp_arg2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp_orig), 1);
143 if (cmp_arg2 != const0_rtx
144 || GET_CODE (cmp_arg1) != PLUS)
145 return 0;
146 reg_orig = XEXP (cmp_arg1, 0);
147 if (XEXP (cmp_arg1, 1) != GEN_INT (-1)
148 || !REG_P (reg_orig))
149 return 0;
150 cc_reg = SET_DEST (cmp_orig);
151
152 inc = XVECEXP (PATTERN (prev_insn), 0, 1);
153 }
154 else
b8abece3 155 inc = PATTERN (prev_insn);
56010684
JJ
156 if (GET_CODE (cmp) == SET && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp)) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
157 {
158 /* We expect the condition to be of the form (reg != 0) */
159 cond = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
160 if (GET_CODE (cond) != NE || XEXP (cond, 1) != const0_rtx)
161 return 0;
162 }
46dc0789
MN
163 }
164 else
165 {
166 cmp = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0);
167 inc = XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1);
168 }
689ba89d
ZD
169
170 /* Check for (set (reg) (something)). */
75c70254 171 if (GET_CODE (inc) != SET)
689ba89d 172 return 0;
689ba89d 173 reg = SET_DEST (inc);
75c70254
SB
174 if (! REG_P (reg))
175 return 0;
176
177 /* Check if something = (plus (reg) (const_int -1)).
178 On IA-64, this decrement is wrapped in an if_then_else. */
179 inc_src = SET_SRC (inc);
180 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
181 inc_src = XEXP (inc_src, 1);
182 if (GET_CODE (inc_src) != PLUS
183 || XEXP (inc_src, 0) != reg
184 || XEXP (inc_src, 1) != constm1_rtx)
185 return 0;
689ba89d
ZD
186
187 /* Check for (set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
188 (label_ref (label))
189 (pc))). */
190 if (GET_CODE (cmp) != SET
191 || SET_DEST (cmp) != pc_rtx
192 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp)) != IF_THEN_ELSE
193 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 1)) != LABEL_REF
194 || XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 2) != pc_rtx)
195 return 0;
196
197 /* Extract loop termination condition. */
198 condition = XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp), 0);
199
75c70254
SB
200 /* We expect a GE or NE comparison with 0 or 1. */
201 if ((GET_CODE (condition) != GE
202 && GET_CODE (condition) != NE)
203 || (XEXP (condition, 1) != const0_rtx
204 && XEXP (condition, 1) != const1_rtx))
689ba89d
ZD
205 return 0;
206
75c70254 207 if ((XEXP (condition, 0) == reg)
ce7b3761
RE
208 /* For the third case: */
209 || ((cc_reg != NULL_RTX)
210 && (XEXP (condition, 0) == cc_reg)
211 && (reg_orig == reg))
75c70254 212 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 0)) == PLUS
ce7b3761 213 && XEXP (XEXP (condition, 0), 0) == reg))
46dc0789
MN
214 {
215 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != PARALLEL)
ce7b3761 216 /* For the second form we expect:
46dc0789
MN
217
218 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1))
219 (set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 0)
220 (label_ref (label))
221 (pc))).
222
223 is equivalent to the following:
224
225 (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (reg != 1)
226 (label_ref (label))
227 (pc)))
228 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
229 (additional clobbers and uses)])
230
ce7b3761
RE
231 For the third form we expect:
232
233 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare ((plus (reg) (const_int -1)), 0))
234 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))])
235 (set (pc) (if_then_else (cc == NE)
236 (label_ref (label))
237 (pc)))
238
239 which is equivalent to the following:
240
241 (parallel [(set (cc) (compare (reg, 1))
242 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
243 (set (pc) (if_then_else (NE == cc)
244 (label_ref (label))
245 (pc))))])
246
247 So we return the second form instead for the two cases.
248
46dc0789
MN
249 */
250 condition = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (NE, VOIDmode, inc_src, const1_rtx);
251
689ba89d 252 return condition;
46dc0789 253 }
689ba89d
ZD
254
255 /* ??? If a machine uses a funny comparison, we could return a
1ae58c30 256 canonicalized form here. */
689ba89d
ZD
257
258 return 0;
259}
260
261/* Return nonzero if the loop specified by LOOP is suitable for
262 the use of special low-overhead looping instructions. DESC
263 describes the number of iterations of the loop. */
264
265static bool
99b1c316 266doloop_valid_p (class loop *loop, class niter_desc *desc)
689ba89d
ZD
267{
268 basic_block *body = get_loop_body (loop), bb;
871eb193 269 rtx_insn *insn;
689ba89d 270 unsigned i;
7600f094 271 bool result = true;
689ba89d
ZD
272
273 /* Check for loops that may not terminate under special conditions. */
274 if (!desc->simple_p
275 || desc->assumptions
276 || desc->infinite)
277 {
278 /* There are some cases that would require a special attention.
279 For example if the comparison is LEU and the comparison value
280 is UINT_MAX then the loop will not terminate. Similarly, if the
281 comparison code is GEU and the comparison value is 0, the
282 loop will not terminate.
283
284 If the absolute increment is not 1, the loop can be infinite
285 even with LTU/GTU, e.g. for (i = 3; i > 0; i -= 2)
286
287 ??? We could compute these conditions at run-time and have a
288 additional jump around the loop to ensure an infinite loop.
289 However, it is very unlikely that this is the intended
290 behavior of the loop and checking for these rare boundary
291 conditions would pessimize all other code.
292
293 If the loop is executed only a few times an extra check to
294 restart the loop could use up most of the benefits of using a
295 count register loop. Note however, that normally, this
296 restart branch would never execute, so it could be predicted
297 well by the CPU. We should generate the pessimistic code by
298 default, and have an option, e.g. -funsafe-loops that would
299 enable count-register loops in this case. */
300 if (dump_file)
301 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Possible infinite iteration case.\n");
7600f094
AP
302 result = false;
303 goto cleanup;
689ba89d
ZD
304 }
305
306 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
307 {
308 bb = body[i];
309
310 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
311 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
312 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
313 {
a71a498d
AS
314 /* Different targets have different necessities for low-overhead
315 looping. Call the back end for each instruction within the loop
e7e64a25
AS
316 to let it decide whether the insn prohibits a low-overhead loop.
317 It will then return the cause for it to emit to the dump file. */
318 const char * invalid = targetm.invalid_within_doloop (insn);
319 if (invalid)
320 {
321 if (dump_file)
322 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: %s\n", invalid);
7600f094
AP
323 result = false;
324 goto cleanup;
e7e64a25 325 }
689ba89d
ZD
326 }
327 }
7600f094
AP
328 result = true;
329
330cleanup:
689ba89d
ZD
331 free (body);
332
7600f094 333 return result;
689ba89d
ZD
334}
335
ed541ddb
ZD
336/* Adds test of COND jumping to DEST on edge *E and set *E to the new fallthru
337 edge. If the condition is always false, do not do anything. If it is always
338 true, redirect E to DEST and return false. In all other cases, true is
339 returned. */
689ba89d 340
ed541ddb
ZD
341static bool
342add_test (rtx cond, edge *e, basic_block dest)
689ba89d 343{
871eb193 344 rtx_insn *seq, *jump;
1476d1bd 345 rtx_code_label *label;
ef4bddc2 346 machine_mode mode;
689ba89d
ZD
347 rtx op0 = XEXP (cond, 0), op1 = XEXP (cond, 1);
348 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (cond);
ed541ddb 349 basic_block bb;
edfe99a4
JH
350 /* The jump is supposed to handle an unlikely special case. */
351 profile_probability prob = profile_probability::guessed_never ();
689ba89d
ZD
352
353 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
354 if (mode == VOIDmode)
355 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 1));
356
357 start_sequence ();
358 op0 = force_operand (op0, NULL_RTX);
359 op1 = force_operand (op1, NULL_RTX);
360 label = block_label (dest);
357067f2 361 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, 0, mode, NULL_RTX, NULL, label,
edfe99a4 362 prob);
689ba89d
ZD
363
364 jump = get_last_insn ();
7d93d987 365 if (!jump || !JUMP_P (jump))
f937df35 366 {
ed541ddb
ZD
367 /* The condition is always false and the jump was optimized out. */
368 end_sequence ();
369 return true;
f937df35 370 }
689ba89d
ZD
371
372 seq = get_insns ();
74b4885d 373 unshare_all_rtl_in_chain (seq);
689ba89d 374 end_sequence ();
7d93d987
ZD
375
376 /* There always is at least the jump insn in the sequence. */
377 gcc_assert (seq != NULL_RTX);
378
598ec7bd 379 bb = split_edge_and_insert (*e, seq);
ed541ddb
ZD
380 *e = single_succ_edge (bb);
381
382 if (any_uncondjump_p (jump))
383 {
384 /* The condition is always true. */
385 delete_insn (jump);
386 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (*e, dest);
387 return false;
388 }
b8698a0f 389
ed541ddb
ZD
390 JUMP_LABEL (jump) = label;
391
ed541ddb
ZD
392 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
393
edfe99a4
JH
394 edge e2 = make_edge (bb, dest, (*e)->flags & ~EDGE_FALLTHRU);
395 e2->probability = prob;
edfe99a4 396 (*e)->probability = prob.invert ();
edfe99a4 397 update_br_prob_note (e2->src);
ed541ddb 398 return true;
689ba89d
ZD
399}
400
401/* Modify the loop to use the low-overhead looping insn where LOOP
402 describes the loop, DESC describes the number of iterations of the
403 loop, and DOLOOP_INSN is the low-overhead looping insn to emit at the
404 end of the loop. CONDITION is the condition separated from the
5f2e30ef 405 DOLOOP_SEQ. COUNT is the number of iterations of the LOOP. */
689ba89d
ZD
406
407static void
99b1c316 408doloop_modify (class loop *loop, class niter_desc *desc,
89f7b21f 409 rtx_insn *doloop_seq, rtx condition, rtx count)
689ba89d
ZD
410{
411 rtx counter_reg;
a82bbcbb 412 rtx tmp, noloop = NULL_RTX;
871eb193
DM
413 rtx_insn *sequence;
414 rtx_insn *jump_insn;
1476d1bd 415 rtx_code_label *jump_label;
ed541ddb 416 int nonneg = 0;
689ba89d
ZD
417 bool increment_count;
418 basic_block loop_end = desc->out_edge->src;
095a2d76 419 scalar_int_mode mode;
807e902e 420 widest_int iterations;
689ba89d
ZD
421
422 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
423
424 if (dump_file)
425 {
426 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Inserting doloop pattern (");
427 if (desc->const_iter)
16998094 428 fprintf (dump_file, "%" PRId64, desc->niter);
689ba89d
ZD
429 else
430 fputs ("runtime", dump_file);
431 fputs (" iterations).\n", dump_file);
432 }
433
434 /* Discard original jump to continue loop. The original compare
435 result may still be live, so it cannot be discarded explicitly. */
436 delete_insn (jump_insn);
437
438 counter_reg = XEXP (condition, 0);
439 if (GET_CODE (counter_reg) == PLUS)
440 counter_reg = XEXP (counter_reg, 0);
c7ad039d
RS
441 /* These patterns must operate on integer counters. */
442 mode = as_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (counter_reg));
689ba89d 443
689ba89d
ZD
444 increment_count = false;
445 switch (GET_CODE (condition))
446 {
447 case NE:
448 /* Currently only NE tests against zero and one are supported. */
b5e624c6
NS
449 noloop = XEXP (condition, 1);
450 if (noloop != const0_rtx)
689ba89d 451 {
b5e624c6 452 gcc_assert (noloop == const1_rtx);
689ba89d 453 increment_count = true;
689ba89d 454 }
689ba89d
ZD
455 break;
456
457 case GE:
458 /* Currently only GE tests against zero are supported. */
b5e624c6 459 gcc_assert (XEXP (condition, 1) == const0_rtx);
689ba89d
ZD
460
461 noloop = constm1_rtx;
462
463 /* The iteration count does not need incrementing for a GE test. */
464 increment_count = false;
465
466 /* Determine if the iteration counter will be non-negative.
467 Note that the maximum value loaded is iterations_max - 1. */
2431114f 468 if (get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &iterations)
807e902e
KZ
469 && wi::leu_p (iterations,
470 wi::set_bit_in_zero <widest_int>
471 (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) - 1)))
689ba89d
ZD
472 nonneg = 1;
473 break;
474
1c43d3ca 475 /* Abort if an invalid doloop pattern has been generated. */
8127d0e0 476 default:
b5e624c6 477 gcc_unreachable ();
689ba89d
ZD
478 }
479
480 if (increment_count)
5f2e30ef 481 count = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, mode, count, const1_rtx);
b2a38b1d 482
689ba89d
ZD
483 /* Insert initialization of the count register into the loop header. */
484 start_sequence ();
e1bcfb92
JJ
485 /* count has been already copied through copy_rtx. */
486 reset_used_flags (count);
487 set_used_flags (condition);
689ba89d
ZD
488 tmp = force_operand (count, counter_reg);
489 convert_move (counter_reg, tmp, 1);
490 sequence = get_insns ();
e1bcfb92 491 unshare_all_rtl_in_chain (sequence);
689ba89d
ZD
492 end_sequence ();
493 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
494
495 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
496 {
30d3fc60 497 rtx ass = copy_rtx (desc->noloop_assumptions);
689ba89d 498 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
e1bcfb92
JJ
499 basic_block set_zero = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
500 basic_block new_preheader = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
689ba89d 501 edge te;
689ba89d
ZD
502
503 /* Expand the condition testing the assumptions and if it does not pass,
504 reset the count register to 0. */
ed541ddb 505 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (single_succ_edge (preheader), new_preheader);
689ba89d
ZD
506 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader, preheader);
507
3995f3a2 508 set_zero->count = profile_count::uninitialized ();
689ba89d 509
ed541ddb
ZD
510 te = single_succ_edge (preheader);
511 for (; ass; ass = XEXP (ass, 1))
512 if (!add_test (XEXP (ass, 0), &te, set_zero))
513 break;
514
515 if (ass)
689ba89d 516 {
ed541ddb
ZD
517 /* We reached a condition that is always true. This is very hard to
518 reproduce (such a loop does not roll, and thus it would most
519 likely get optimized out by some of the preceding optimizations).
520 In fact, I do not have any testcase for it. However, it would
521 also be very hard to show that it is impossible, so we must
522 handle this case. */
523 set_zero->count = preheader->count;
689ba89d 524 }
b8698a0f 525
ed541ddb
ZD
526 if (EDGE_COUNT (set_zero->preds) == 0)
527 {
528 /* All the conditions were simplified to false, remove the
529 unreachable set_zero block. */
ed541ddb
ZD
530 delete_basic_block (set_zero);
531 }
532 else
533 {
534 /* Reset the counter to zero in the set_zero block. */
535 start_sequence ();
536 convert_move (counter_reg, noloop, 0);
537 sequence = get_insns ();
538 end_sequence ();
539 emit_insn_after (sequence, BB_END (set_zero));
b8698a0f 540
ed541ddb 541 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, set_zero,
66f97d31
ZD
542 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
543 set_zero));
ed541ddb
ZD
544 }
545
546 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader,
66f97d31
ZD
547 recompute_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS,
548 new_preheader));
689ba89d
ZD
549 }
550
551 /* Some targets (eg, C4x) need to initialize special looping
552 registers. */
89f7b21f
RS
553 if (targetm.have_doloop_begin ())
554 if (rtx_insn *seq = targetm.gen_doloop_begin (counter_reg, doloop_seq))
555 emit_insn_after (seq, BB_END (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src));
689ba89d
ZD
556
557 /* Insert the new low-overhead looping insn. */
558 emit_jump_insn_after (doloop_seq, BB_END (loop_end));
559 jump_insn = BB_END (loop_end);
560 jump_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
561 JUMP_LABEL (jump_insn) = jump_label;
562 LABEL_NUSES (jump_label)++;
563
564 /* Ensure the right fallthru edge is marked, for case we have reversed
565 the condition. */
566 desc->in_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
567 desc->out_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
568
569 /* Add a REG_NONNEG note if the actual or estimated maximum number
570 of iterations is non-negative. */
571 if (nonneg)
65c5f2a6
ILT
572 add_reg_note (jump_insn, REG_NONNEG, NULL_RTX);
573
80663107 574 /* Update the REG_BR_PROB note. */
5fa396ad
JH
575 if (desc->in_edge->probability.initialized_p ())
576 add_reg_br_prob_note (jump_insn, desc->in_edge->probability);
689ba89d
ZD
577}
578
2a8f3223
RH
579/* Called through note_stores. */
580
581static void
582record_reg_sets (rtx x, const_rtx pat ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
583{
584 bitmap mod = (bitmap)data;
585 if (REG_P (x))
586 {
587 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
588 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (x))
589 {
590 unsigned int end_regno = end_hard_regno (GET_MODE (x), regno);
591 do
592 bitmap_set_bit (mod, regno);
593 while (++regno < end_regno);
594 }
595 else
596 bitmap_set_bit (mod, regno);
597 }
598}
599
689ba89d
ZD
600/* Process loop described by LOOP validating that the loop is suitable for
601 conversion to use a low overhead looping instruction, replacing the jump
602 insn where suitable. Returns true if the loop was successfully
603 modified. */
604
605static bool
99b1c316 606doloop_optimize (class loop *loop)
689ba89d 607{
095a2d76 608 scalar_int_mode mode;
89f7b21f 609 rtx doloop_reg;
1d0216c8 610 rtx count;
807e902e 611 widest_int iterations, iterations_max;
1476d1bd 612 rtx_code_label *start_label;
689ba89d 613 rtx condition;
216e8374
JH
614 unsigned level;
615 HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter;
7607bdda 616 int max_cost;
99b1c316 617 class niter_desc *desc;
a82bbcbb
ZD
618 unsigned word_mode_size;
619 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT word_mode_max;
2407343c 620 int entered_at_top;
689ba89d
ZD
621
622 if (dump_file)
623 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Processing loop %d.\n", loop->num);
624
625 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
626
627 /* Find the simple exit of a LOOP. */
628 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
629
630 /* Check that loop is a candidate for a low-overhead looping insn. */
631 if (!doloop_valid_p (loop, desc))
632 {
633 if (dump_file)
634 fprintf (dump_file,
635 "Doloop: The loop is not suitable.\n");
636 return false;
637 }
638 mode = desc->mode;
639
216e8374
JH
640 est_niter = get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop);
641 if (est_niter == -1)
ae7a7472 642 est_niter = get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
216e8374
JH
643
644 if (est_niter >= 0 && est_niter < 3)
689ba89d
ZD
645 {
646 if (dump_file)
647 fprintf (dump_file,
648 "Doloop: Too few iterations (%u) to be profitable.\n",
216e8374 649 (unsigned int)est_niter);
689ba89d
ZD
650 return false;
651 }
652
45b9a14b
BS
653 max_cost
654 = COSTS_N_INSNS (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ITERATIONS_COMPUTATION_COST));
e548c9df 655 if (set_src_cost (desc->niter_expr, mode, optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop))
f40751dd 656 > max_cost)
45b9a14b
BS
657 {
658 if (dump_file)
659 fprintf (dump_file,
405f0587 660 "Doloop: number of iterations too costly to compute.\n");
45b9a14b
BS
661 return false;
662 }
663
1d0216c8 664 if (desc->const_iter)
f079167a 665 iterations = widest_int::from (rtx_mode_t (desc->niter_expr, mode),
807e902e 666 UNSIGNED);
e3a8f1fa 667 else
807e902e 668 iterations = 0;
1d0216c8 669 if (!get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &iterations_max))
807e902e 670 iterations_max = 0;
689ba89d 671 level = get_loop_level (loop) + 1;
1d0216c8
RS
672 entered_at_top = (loop->latch == desc->in_edge->dest
673 && contains_no_active_insn_p (loop->latch));
674 if (!targetm.can_use_doloop_p (iterations, iterations_max, level,
675 entered_at_top))
676 {
677 if (dump_file)
678 fprintf (dump_file, "Loop rejected by can_use_doloop_p.\n");
679 return false;
680 }
689ba89d
ZD
681
682 /* Generate looping insn. If the pattern FAILs then give up trying
683 to modify the loop since there is some aspect the back-end does
684 not like. */
1d0216c8 685 count = copy_rtx (desc->niter_expr);
689ba89d
ZD
686 start_label = block_label (desc->in_edge->dest);
687 doloop_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
89f7b21f 688 rtx_insn *doloop_seq = targetm.gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, start_label);
a82bbcbb 689
5511bc5a 690 word_mode_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (word_mode);
e1bcfb92 691 word_mode_max = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (word_mode_size - 1) << 1) - 1;
a82bbcbb
ZD
692 if (! doloop_seq
693 && mode != word_mode
694 /* Before trying mode different from the one in that # of iterations is
695 computed, we must be sure that the number of iterations fits into
696 the new mode. */
5511bc5a 697 && (word_mode_size >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
807e902e 698 || wi::leu_p (iterations_max, word_mode_max)))
689ba89d 699 {
5511bc5a 700 if (word_mode_size > GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))
1d0216c8 701 count = simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, word_mode, count, mode);
a82bbcbb 702 else
1d0216c8 703 count = lowpart_subreg (word_mode, count, mode);
689ba89d 704 PUT_MODE (doloop_reg, word_mode);
89f7b21f 705 doloop_seq = targetm.gen_doloop_end (doloop_reg, start_label);
689ba89d
ZD
706 }
707 if (! doloop_seq)
708 {
709 if (dump_file)
710 fprintf (dump_file,
711 "Doloop: Target unwilling to use doloop pattern!\n");
712 return false;
713 }
714
715 /* If multiple instructions were created, the last must be the
89f7b21f
RS
716 jump instruction. */
717 rtx_insn *doloop_insn = doloop_seq;
718 while (NEXT_INSN (doloop_insn) != NULL_RTX)
719 doloop_insn = NEXT_INSN (doloop_insn);
720 if (!JUMP_P (doloop_insn)
721 || !(condition = doloop_condition_get (doloop_insn)))
689ba89d
ZD
722 {
723 if (dump_file)
724 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: Unrecognizable doloop pattern!\n");
725 return false;
726 }
727
2a8f3223
RH
728 /* Ensure that the new sequence doesn't clobber a register that
729 is live at the end of the block. */
730 {
731 bitmap modified = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
732
733 for (rtx_insn *i = doloop_seq; i != NULL; i = NEXT_INSN (i))
e8448ba5 734 note_stores (i, record_reg_sets, modified);
2a8f3223
RH
735
736 basic_block loop_end = desc->out_edge->src;
737 bool fail = bitmap_intersect_p (df_get_live_out (loop_end), modified);
738 BITMAP_FREE (modified);
739
740 if (fail)
741 {
742 if (dump_file)
743 fprintf (dump_file, "Doloop: doloop pattern clobbers live out\n");
744 return false;
745 }
746 }
747
5f2e30ef 748 doloop_modify (loop, desc, doloop_seq, condition, count);
689ba89d
ZD
749 return true;
750}
751
d73be268 752/* This is the main entry point. Process all loops using doloop_optimize. */
689ba89d
ZD
753
754void
d73be268 755doloop_optimize_loops (void)
689ba89d 756{
99b1c316 757 class loop *loop;
689ba89d 758
2a8f3223
RH
759 if (optimize == 1)
760 {
761 df_live_add_problem ();
762 df_live_set_all_dirty ();
763 }
764
fdbbed34 765 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
689ba89d 766 {
689ba89d
ZD
767 doloop_optimize (loop);
768 }
769
2a8f3223
RH
770 if (optimize == 1)
771 df_remove_problem (df_live);
772
689ba89d
ZD
773 iv_analysis_done ();
774
b2b29377 775 checking_verify_loop_structure ();
689ba89d 776}