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55a2c322 1/* Assign reload pseudos.
aeee4812 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
55a2c322
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22/* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23 pseudos. It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24 pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos. The pass
25 does not transform the RTL.
26
27 We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo. We try to
28 increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29 the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first. If
30 we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31 pseudos in order to make room.
32
33 find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34 spilling. spill_for does the same with spilling. Both functions
35 use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
36 and spill registers.
37
38 Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39 assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos. This is useful if
40 hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
41
42 We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43 These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44 connected by copies (move insns). Doing this improves the chances
45 of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46 result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
47
48 When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49 using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
50 copies.
51
52 If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53 prefer hard registers with higher priorities. The mapping of
54 registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55 target hook. For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56 hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57 priorities. This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58 without REX prefixes are shorter.
59
60 If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61 we choose the least used hard register. It is called leveling and
62 may be profitable for some targets.
63
64 Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
65 next constraint pass.
66
67 The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
68
69 For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70 inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71 constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72 Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73 corresponding bitmaps. Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74 last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
75 restore_regno. */
76
77#include "config.h"
78#include "system.h"
79#include "coretypes.h"
c7131fb2 80#include "backend.h"
957060b5 81#include "target.h"
55a2c322 82#include "rtl.h"
957060b5
AM
83#include "tree.h"
84#include "predict.h"
c7131fb2 85#include "df.h"
4d0cdd0c 86#include "memmodel.h"
55a2c322 87#include "tm_p.h"
55a2c322 88#include "insn-config.h"
957060b5
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89#include "regs.h"
90#include "ira.h"
55a2c322 91#include "recog.h"
957060b5 92#include "rtl-error.h"
55a2c322 93#include "sparseset.h"
c7131fb2 94#include "lra.h"
55a2c322 95#include "lra-int.h"
a1e6ee38 96#include "function-abi.h"
55a2c322 97
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98/* Current iteration number of the pass and current iteration number
99 of the pass after the latest spill pass when any former reload
100 pseudo was spilled. */
101int lra_assignment_iter;
102int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
103
104/* Flag of spilling former reload pseudos on this pass. */
105static bool former_reload_pseudo_spill_p;
106
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107/* Array containing corresponding values of function
108 lra_get_allocno_class. It is used to speed up the code. */
109static enum reg_class *regno_allocno_class_array;
110
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111/* Array containing lengths of pseudo live ranges. It is used to
112 speed up the code. */
113static int *regno_live_length;
114
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115/* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs. Threads are
116 a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
117 available hard registers. Lone registers belong to their own threads. */
118struct regno_assign_info
119{
120 /* First/next pseudo of the same thread. */
121 int first, next;
122 /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
123 pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
124 Defined only for the first thread pseudo. */
125 int freq;
126};
127
128/* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info. */
129static struct regno_assign_info *regno_assign_info;
130
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131/* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
132 sub-pass. Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
133 regs. */
134static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos;
135
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136/* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
137 REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads. */
138static void
139process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1, int regno2, int copy_freq)
140{
141 int last, regno1_first, regno2_first;
142
143 lra_assert (regno1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
144 && regno2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
145 regno1_first = regno_assign_info[regno1].first;
146 regno2_first = regno_assign_info[regno2].first;
147 if (regno1_first != regno2_first)
148 {
149 for (last = regno2_first;
150 regno_assign_info[last].next >= 0;
151 last = regno_assign_info[last].next)
152 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
153 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
154 regno_assign_info[last].next = regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next;
155 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next = regno2_first;
156 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq
157 += regno_assign_info[regno2_first].freq;
158 }
159 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq -= 2 * copy_freq;
160 lra_assert (regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq >= 0);
161}
162
163/* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads. */
164static void
165init_regno_assign_info (void)
166{
167 int i, regno1, regno2, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
168 lra_copy_t cp;
f4eafc30 169
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170 regno_assign_info = XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info, max_regno);
171 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
172 {
173 regno_assign_info[i].first = i;
174 regno_assign_info[i].next = -1;
175 regno_assign_info[i].freq = lra_reg_info[i].freq;
176 }
177 /* Form the threads. */
178 for (i = 0; (cp = lra_get_copy (i)) != NULL; i++)
179 if ((regno1 = cp->regno1) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
180 && (regno2 = cp->regno2) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
181 && reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno1].nrefs != 0
182 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno2].nrefs != 0
183 && (ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno1]]
184 == ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno2]]))
185 process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1, regno2, cp->freq);
186}
187
188/* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO. */
189static void
190finish_regno_assign_info (void)
191{
192 free (regno_assign_info);
193}
194
195/* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
196 try to assign them hard registers. We put pseudos from the same
197 thread always nearby. */
198static int
199reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
200{
201 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
202 enum reg_class cl1 = regno_allocno_class_array[r1];
203 enum reg_class cl2 = regno_allocno_class_array[r2];
204 int diff;
f4eafc30 205
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206 lra_assert (r1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
207 && r2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
f4eafc30 208
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209 /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
210 guarantee assignment to all reload registers. */
211 if ((diff = (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1]
212 - ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2])) != 0)
213 return diff;
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214 /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
215 fragmentation. */
216 if ((diff
217 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
218 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0)
219 return diff;
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220 if ((diff = (regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r2].first].freq
221 - regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r1].first].freq)) != 0)
222 return diff;
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223 /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby. */
224 if ((diff = regno_assign_info[r1].first - regno_assign_info[r2].first) != 0)
225 return diff;
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226 /* Prefer pseudos with longer live ranges. It sets up better
227 prefered hard registers for the thread pseudos and decreases
228 register-register moves between the thread pseudos. */
229 if ((diff = regno_live_length[r2] - regno_live_length[r1]) != 0)
230 return diff;
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231 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
232 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
233 return r1 - r2;
234}
235
236/* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
237 them hard registers. The order calculation is simpler than in the
238 previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage. */
239static int
240pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
241{
242 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
243 int diff;
244
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245 /* Assign hard reg to static chain pointer first pseudo when
246 non-local goto is used. */
f0a40456
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247 if ((diff = (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r2)
248 - non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r1))) != 0)
249 return diff;
b81a2f0d 250
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251 /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first. */
252 if ((diff = lra_reg_info[r2].freq - lra_reg_info[r1].freq) != 0)
253 return diff;
f4eafc30 254
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255 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
256 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
257 return r1 - r2;
258}
259
260/* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
261 pseudo live ranges with given start point. We insert only live
262 ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes. They are
263 reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers. */
264static lra_live_range_t *start_point_ranges;
265
266/* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
267 chain. */
268static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark;
269
270/* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES. */
271static void
272create_live_range_start_chains (void)
273{
274 int i, max_regno;
275 lra_live_range_t r;
276
277 start_point_ranges = XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t, lra_live_max_point);
278 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
279 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
280 if (i >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
281 {
282 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
283 {
284 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
285 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
286 }
287 }
288 else
289 {
290 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
291 r->start_next = &not_in_chain_mark;
292 }
293}
294
295/* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
296 not there yet. */
297static void
298insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno)
299{
300 lra_live_range_t r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges;
301
302 if (r->start_next != &not_in_chain_mark)
303 return;
304 for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
305 {
306 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
307 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
308 }
309}
310
311/* Free START_POINT_RANGES. */
312static void
313finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
314{
315 gcc_assert (start_point_ranges != NULL);
316 free (start_point_ranges);
317 start_point_ranges = NULL;
318}
319
320/* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
321 assigned to hard registers. */
322static bitmap_head *live_hard_reg_pseudos;
323static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
324
325/* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
326 live_hard_reg_pseudos. reg_renumber might be not matched to
327 live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
328 live_hard_reg_pseudos. */
329static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber;
330
331/* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
332 point range. */
333static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos;
334
335/* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
336 some program point range. */
337static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos;
338
339/* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
340 points. */
341static void
342init_lives (void)
343{
344 int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
345
346 live_range_hard_reg_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
347 live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
348 live_hard_reg_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
349 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
350 for (i = 0; i < lra_live_max_point; i++)
351 bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[i],
352 &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
353 live_pseudos_reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
354 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
355 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[i] = -1;
356}
357
358/* Free the data about living pseudos at program points. */
359static void
360finish_lives (void)
361{
362 sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
363 sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
364 free (live_hard_reg_pseudos);
365 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
366 free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber);
367}
368
369/* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
370 entries for pseudo REGNO. Assume that the register has been
371 spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
372 reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0). We also insert the pseudo live
373 ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
374 hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
375 registers during allocation. */
376static void
377update_lives (int regno, bool free_p)
378{
379 int p;
380 lra_live_range_t r;
381
382 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
383 return;
384 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = free_p ? -1 : reg_renumber[regno];
385 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
386 {
387 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
388 if (free_p)
389 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
390 else
391 {
392 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
393 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
394 }
395 }
396}
397
398/* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
399 pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
400 pseudo. */
401static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
402
403/* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
404 living at the point. */
405static bitmap_head *live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
406static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
407
408/* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
409 given program point. */
410static void
411init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
412{
413 int i, p, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
414 lra_live_range_t r;
f4eafc30 415
55a2c322
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416 conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
417 live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
418 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
419 for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
420 bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p],
421 &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
422 for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
423 {
424 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
425 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
426 bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p], i);
427 }
428}
429
430/* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
431 point. */
432static void
433finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
434{
435 sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
436 free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
437 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
438}
439
440/* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
441 defined currently. */
442static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check = 0;
443/* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
444 array element index) is really defined currently. */
445static int hard_regno_costs_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
446/* The current costs of allocation of hard regs. Defined only if the
447 value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
448 CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK. */
449static int hard_regno_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
450
451/* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR. Reset the cost first if it is
452 not defined yet. */
453static inline void
454adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno, int incr)
455{
456 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
457 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
458 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
459 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] += incr;
460}
461
462/* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO. Return the
463 hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
464 that register. (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
465 the highest priority wins.) Return -1 on failure.
466
9e038952
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467 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
468 criteria, e.g. allocation cost. This approach results in less hard
469 reg pool fragmentation and permit to allocate hard regs to reload
470 pseudos in complicated situations where pseudo sizes are different.
471
55a2c322 472 If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
34349d55
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473 otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class.
474
475 If REGNO_SET is not empty, only hard registers from the set are
476 considered. */
55a2c322 477static int
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478find_hard_regno_for_1 (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno,
479 bool first_p, HARD_REG_SET regno_set)
55a2c322
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480{
481 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
482 int best_cost = INT_MAX, best_priority = INT_MIN, best_usage = INT_MAX;
483 lra_live_range_t r;
484 int p, i, j, rclass_size, best_hard_regno, priority, hard_regno;
485 int hr, conflict_hr, nregs;
ef4bddc2 486 machine_mode biggest_mode;
55a2c322 487 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
73ca989c
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488 poly_int64 offset;
489 int val, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
55a2c322
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490 enum reg_class rclass;
491 bitmap_iterator bi;
492 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
a4971e68 493 HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs, available_regs;
55a2c322 494
34349d55 495 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (regno_set))
6576d245 496 conflict_set = lra_no_alloc_regs;
34349d55 497 else
44942965 498 conflict_set = ~regno_set | lra_no_alloc_regs;
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499 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
500 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
501 curr_hard_regno_costs_check++;
502 sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
503 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
44942965 504 conflict_set |= lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs;
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505 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
506 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
507 {
508 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
509 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
510 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
511 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[r->start],
512 0, k, bi)
513 if (lra_reg_info[k].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
514 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[k] < 0
515 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
516 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, k);
517 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
518 {
519 lra_live_range_t r2;
f4eafc30 520
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521 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
522 r2 != NULL;
523 r2 = r2->start_next)
524 {
b66e613a
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525 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] < 0
526 && r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
55a2c322 527 && lra_reg_info[r2->regno].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
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528 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
529 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
530 r2->regno);
b66e613a
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531 else if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
532 && rclass_intersect_p
533 [regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
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534 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
535 }
536 }
537 }
538 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
539 {
540 adjust_hard_regno_cost
541 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
542 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
543 adjust_hard_regno_cost
544 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
545 }
546#ifdef STACK_REGS
547 if (lra_reg_info[regno].no_stack_p)
548 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
549 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set, i);
550#endif
551 sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, regno);
552 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
d70a81dd 553 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
85419ac5 554 impossible_start_hard_regs = lra_reg_info[regno].exclude_start_hard_regs;
55a2c322 555 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
9eb7045b
VM
556 {
557 conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
558 if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
559 {
560 conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
ad474626
RS
561 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr,
562 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode);
9eb7045b
VM
563 /* Remember about multi-register pseudos. For example, 2
564 hard register pseudos can start on the same hard register
67914693 565 but cannot start on HR and HR+1/HR-1. */
9eb7045b
VM
566 for (hr = conflict_hr + 1;
567 hr < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && hr < conflict_hr + nregs;
568 hr++)
569 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
570 for (hr = conflict_hr - 1;
4edd6298 571 hr >= 0 && (int) end_hard_regno (biggest_mode, hr) > conflict_hr;
9eb7045b
VM
572 hr--)
573 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
574 }
575 else
576 {
b8506a8a 577 machine_mode biggest_conflict_mode
9eb7045b
VM
578 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode;
579 int biggest_conflict_nregs
ad474626 580 = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr, biggest_conflict_mode);
9eb7045b 581
ad474626
RS
582 nregs_diff
583 = (biggest_conflict_nregs
584 - hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr,
585 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (conflict_regno)));
9eb7045b
VM
586 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
587 biggest_conflict_mode,
588 conflict_hr
589 - (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? nregs_diff : 0));
590 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
591 conflict_set))
592 return -1;
593 }
594 }
55a2c322
VM
595 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
596 conflict_regno)
d70a81dd 597 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
55a2c322
VM
598 {
599 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno] < 0);
600 if ((hard_regno
601 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
602 {
603 adjust_hard_regno_cost
604 (hard_regno,
605 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
606 if ((hard_regno
607 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
608 adjust_hard_regno_cost
609 (hard_regno,
610 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
611 }
612 }
613 /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
614 required class. */
4897c5aa 615 conflict_set |= ~reg_class_contents[rclass];
55a2c322
VM
616 lra_assert (rclass != NO_REGS);
617 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
618 best_hard_regno = -1;
619 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][0];
ad474626 620 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, biggest_mode);
55a2c322 621 nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
ad474626 622 - hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)));
d15e5131 623 available_regs = reg_class_contents[rclass] & ~lra_no_alloc_regs;
55a2c322
VM
624 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
625 {
626 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
627 hard_regno = try_only_hard_regno;
628 else
629 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
630 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set,
631 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno)
f939c3e6
RS
632 && targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (hard_regno,
633 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno))
67914693 634 /* We cannot use prohibited_class_mode_regs for all classes
7e964f49
VM
635 because it is not defined for all classes. */
636 && (ira_allocno_class_translate[rclass] != rclass
637 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs
638 [rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)],
639 hard_regno))
55a2c322
VM
640 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hard_regno)
641 && (nregs_diff == 0
a1b46e46
JR
642 || (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
643 ? (hard_regno - nregs_diff >= 0
a4971e68 644 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
a1b46e46 645 hard_regno - nregs_diff))
a4971e68 646 : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
a1b46e46 647 hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
55a2c322
VM
648 {
649 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno]
650 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
651 {
652 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
653 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
654 }
655 for (j = 0;
ad474626 656 j < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
55a2c322 657 j++)
a1e6ee38 658 if (! crtl->abi->clobbers_full_reg_p (hard_regno + j)
55a2c322
VM
659 && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno + j))
660 /* It needs save restore. */
661 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno]
fef37404
VM
662 += (2
663 * REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb)
664 + 1);
55a2c322
VM
665 priority = targetm.register_priority (hard_regno);
666 if (best_hard_regno < 0 || hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] < best_cost
667 || (hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] == best_cost
668 && (priority > best_priority
3b9ceb4b 669 || (targetm.register_usage_leveling_p ()
55a2c322
VM
670 && priority == best_priority
671 && best_usage > lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno]))))
672 {
673 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
674 best_cost = hard_regno_costs[hard_regno];
675 best_priority = priority;
676 best_usage = lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno];
677 }
678 }
9e038952 679 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0 || (first_p && best_hard_regno >= 0))
55a2c322
VM
680 break;
681 }
682 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
683 *cost = best_cost - lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
684 return best_hard_regno;
685}
686
34349d55
VM
687/* A wrapper for find_hard_regno_for_1 (see comments for that function
688 description). This function tries to find a hard register for
689 preferred class first if it is worth. */
690static int
691find_hard_regno_for (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno, bool first_p)
692{
693 int hard_regno;
694 HARD_REG_SET regno_set;
695
696 /* Only original pseudos can have a different preferred class. */
697 if (try_only_hard_regno < 0 && regno < lra_new_regno_start)
698 {
699 enum reg_class pref_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
700
701 if (regno_allocno_class_array[regno] != pref_class)
702 {
703 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, -1, first_p,
704 reg_class_contents[pref_class]);
705 if (hard_regno >= 0)
706 return hard_regno;
707 }
708 }
709 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regno_set);
710 return find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, try_only_hard_regno, first_p,
711 regno_set);
712}
713
55a2c322
VM
714/* Current value used for checking elements in
715 update_hard_regno_preference_check. */
716static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
717/* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
718 corresponding regno has been processed for preference
719 propagation. */
720static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check;
721
722/* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
723 connected directly or indirectly with REGNO. Apply divisor DIV
724 to any preference adjustments.
725
726 The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
727 should be. We therefore increase DIV on each "hop". */
728static void
729update_hard_regno_preference (int regno, int hard_regno, int div)
730{
731 int another_regno, cost;
732 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
733
734 /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough. */
735 if (div > (1 << 5))
736 return;
737 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
738 {
739 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
740 {
741 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
742 another_regno = cp->regno2;
743 }
744 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
745 {
746 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
747 another_regno = cp->regno1;
748 }
749 else
750 gcc_unreachable ();
751 if (reg_renumber[another_regno] < 0
752 && (update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
753 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check))
754 {
755 update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
756 = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
757 cost = cp->freq < div ? 1 : cp->freq / div;
758 lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
759 (another_regno, hard_regno, cost);
760 update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno, hard_regno, div * 2);
761 }
762 }
763}
764
2b778c9d
VM
765/* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO. */
766static const char *
767pseudo_prefix_title (int regno)
768{
769 return
770 (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start ? ""
771 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno) ? "inheritance "
772 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, regno) ? "split "
773 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "optional reload "
774 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "subreg reload "
775 : "reload ");
776}
777
55a2c322
VM
778/* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
779 HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P. */
780void
781lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno, int hard_regno, bool print_p)
782{
783 int i, hr;
784
67914693 785 /* We cannot just reassign hard register. */
55a2c322
VM
786 lra_assert (hard_regno < 0 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
787 if ((hr = hard_regno) < 0)
788 hr = reg_renumber[regno];
789 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
790 lra_assert (hr >= 0);
ad474626 791 for (i = 0; i < hard_regno_nregs (hr, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)); i++)
55a2c322
VM
792 if (hard_regno < 0)
793 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
794 else
795 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] += lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
796 if (print_p && lra_dump_file != NULL)
797 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
2b778c9d 798 reg_renumber[regno], pseudo_prefix_title (regno),
55a2c322
VM
799 regno, lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
800 if (hard_regno >= 0)
801 {
802 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check++;
803 update_hard_regno_preference (regno, hard_regno, 1);
804 }
805}
806
807/* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo. */
808static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos;
809
810/* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
811 and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno). */
812static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap;
813
814/* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
815 TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
816static int curr_pseudo_check;
817/* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
818static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
819/* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points. */
820static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
821
822/* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
823 RCLASS. Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
824 register of RCLASS. In other words, those are pseudos which can be
825 spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
826 P. */
827static void
828setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p, enum reg_class rclass)
829{
830 int i, hard_regno;
ef4bddc2 831 machine_mode mode;
55a2c322
VM
832 unsigned int spill_regno;
833 bitmap_iterator bi;
834
835 /* Find what pseudos could be spilled. */
836 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], 0, spill_regno, bi)
837 {
838 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno);
839 hard_regno = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[spill_regno];
840 if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
841 mode, hard_regno))
842 {
ad474626 843 for (i = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, mode) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
55a2c322
VM
844 {
845 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
846 != curr_pseudo_check)
847 {
848 try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
849 = curr_pseudo_check;
850 bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i]);
851 }
852 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i],
853 spill_regno);
854 }
855 }
856 }
857}
858
859/* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO. Temporary
860 assignment means that we might undo the data change. */
861static void
862assign_temporarily (int regno, int hard_regno)
863{
864 int p;
865 lra_live_range_t r;
866
867 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
868 {
869 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
870 if (hard_regno < 0)
871 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
872 else
873 {
874 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
875 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
876 }
877 }
878 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
879}
880
8f2f6381
BS
881/* Return true iff there is a reason why pseudo SPILL_REGNO should not
882 be spilled. */
883static bool
884must_not_spill_p (unsigned spill_regno)
885{
886 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL
887 && spill_regno == REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
888 || ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
889 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, spill_regno)
890 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, spill_regno)
891 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
892 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)))
893 return true;
894 /* A reload pseudo that requires a singleton register class should
895 not be spilled.
896 FIXME: this mitigates the issue on certain i386 patterns, but
897 does not solve the general case where existing reloads fully
898 cover a limited register class. */
899 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
5da906ca
BS
900 && reg_class_size [reg_preferred_class (spill_regno)] == 1
901 && reg_alternate_class (spill_regno) == NO_REGS)
8f2f6381
BS
902 return true;
903 return false;
904}
905
55a2c322
VM
906/* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
907 after spilling some pseudo. */
908static int *sorted_reload_pseudos;
909
910/* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
911 register which should be used for pseudo after spilling. The
912 function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. When we
913 choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
914 to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
915 benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
916 assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too. In very
9e038952
VM
917 rare cases, the function can fail and return -1.
918
919 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
920 criteria, e.g. allocation cost and cost of spilling non-reload
921 pseudos. This approach results in less hard reg pool fragmentation
922 and permit to allocate hard regs to reload pseudos in complicated
923 situations where pseudo sizes are different. */
55a2c322 924static int
9e038952 925spill_for (int regno, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap, bool first_p)
55a2c322
VM
926{
927 int i, j, n, p, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, cost, best_cost, rclass_size;
928 int reload_hard_regno, reload_cost;
b81a2f0d 929 bool static_p, best_static_p;
ef4bddc2 930 machine_mode mode;
55a2c322 931 enum reg_class rclass;
55a2c322
VM
932 unsigned int spill_regno, reload_regno, uid;
933 int insn_pseudos_num, best_insn_pseudos_num;
8fd827b8 934 int bad_spills_num, smallest_bad_spills_num;
55a2c322
VM
935 lra_live_range_t r;
936 bitmap_iterator bi;
937
938 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
939 lra_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && rclass != NO_REGS);
940 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
941 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
942 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
943 {
944 struct lra_insn_reg *ir;
f4eafc30 945
55a2c322
VM
946 for (ir = lra_get_insn_regs (uid); ir != NULL; ir = ir->next)
947 if (ir->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
948 bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos, ir->regno);
949 }
950 best_hard_regno = -1;
951 best_cost = INT_MAX;
ad71cd89 952 best_static_p = true;
55a2c322 953 best_insn_pseudos_num = INT_MAX;
8fd827b8 954 smallest_bad_spills_num = INT_MAX;
55a2c322
VM
955 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
956 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
957 /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements. */
958 curr_pseudo_check++;
959 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
960 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
961 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p, rclass);
962 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
963 {
964 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
965 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
ad474626 966 for (j = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, mode) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
55a2c322 967 {
d26f37a1
VM
968 if (hard_regno + j >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
969 break;
55a2c322
VM
970 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + j] != curr_pseudo_check)
971 continue;
972 lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]));
973 bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap,
974 &try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]);
975 }
976 /* Spill pseudos. */
b81a2f0d 977 static_p = false;
55a2c322 978 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
8f2f6381 979 if (must_not_spill_p (spill_regno))
55a2c322 980 goto fail;
b81a2f0d
VM
981 else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (spill_regno))
982 static_p = true;
55a2c322 983 insn_pseudos_num = 0;
8fd827b8 984 bad_spills_num = 0;
55a2c322
VM
985 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
986 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Trying %d:", hard_regno);
987 sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
988 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
989 {
990 if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos, spill_regno))
991 insn_pseudos_num++;
8fd827b8
VM
992 if (spill_regno >= (unsigned int) lra_bad_spill_regno_start)
993 bad_spills_num++;
55a2c322
VM
994 for (r = lra_reg_info[spill_regno].live_ranges;
995 r != NULL;
996 r = r->next)
997 {
998 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
999 {
1000 lra_live_range_t r2;
f4eafc30 1001
55a2c322
VM
1002 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1003 r2 != NULL;
1004 r2 = r2->start_next)
1005 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1006 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
1007 r2->regno);
1008 }
1009 }
1010 }
295d875c 1011 n = 0;
88def637 1012 if (sparseset_cardinality (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos)
028d4092 1013 <= (unsigned)param_lra_max_considered_reload_pseudos)
88def637
VM
1014 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
1015 reload_regno)
1016 if ((int) reload_regno != regno
1017 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
1018 [rclass][regno_allocno_class_array[reload_regno]])
1019 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0
9e038952 1020 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno, &cost, -1, first_p) < 0)
88def637 1021 sorted_reload_pseudos[n++] = reload_regno;
295d875c
VM
1022 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1023 {
1024 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1025 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1026 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
1027 spill_regno, lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq);
1028 }
9e038952 1029 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, first_p);
55a2c322
VM
1030 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1031 {
1032 assign_temporarily (regno, hard_regno);
55a2c322
VM
1033 qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos, n, sizeof (int),
1034 reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1035 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1036 {
1037 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1038 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0);
1039 if ((reload_hard_regno
1040 = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno,
9e038952 1041 &reload_cost, -1, first_p)) >= 0)
55a2c322
VM
1042 {
1043 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1044 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
1045 reload_regno, reload_cost);
1046 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, reload_hard_regno);
1047 cost += reload_cost;
1048 }
1049 }
1050 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1051 {
0cc97fc5 1052 rtx_insn_list *x;
f4eafc30 1053
55a2c322
VM
1054 cost += lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq;
1055 if (ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].memory != NULL
1056 || ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].constant != NULL)
1057 for (x = ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].init_insns;
1058 x != NULL;
0cc97fc5
DM
1059 x = x->next ())
1060 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x->insn ()));
55a2c322 1061 }
b81a2f0d
VM
1062 /* Avoid spilling static chain pointer pseudo when non-local
1063 goto is used. */
1064 if ((! static_p && best_static_p)
1065 || (static_p == best_static_p
1066 && (best_insn_pseudos_num > insn_pseudos_num
1067 || (best_insn_pseudos_num == insn_pseudos_num
1068 && (bad_spills_num < smallest_bad_spills_num
1069 || (bad_spills_num == smallest_bad_spills_num
1070 && best_cost > cost))))))
55a2c322
VM
1071 {
1072 best_insn_pseudos_num = insn_pseudos_num;
54e915b3 1073 smallest_bad_spills_num = bad_spills_num;
b81a2f0d 1074 best_static_p = static_p;
55a2c322
VM
1075 best_cost = cost;
1076 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1077 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1078 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
54e915b3
VM
1079 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1080 " Now best %d(cost=%d, bad_spills=%d, insn_pseudos=%d)\n",
1081 hard_regno, cost, bad_spills_num, insn_pseudos_num);
55a2c322
VM
1082 }
1083 assign_temporarily (regno, -1);
1084 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1085 {
1086 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1087 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] >= 0)
1088 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, -1);
1089 }
1090 }
1091 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1092 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
1093 /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos. */
1094 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1095 update_lives (spill_regno, false);
1096 fail:
1097 ;
1098 }
1099 /* Spill: */
1100 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1101 {
f54437d5
VM
1102 if ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1103 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
55a2c322
VM
1104 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1105 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
2b778c9d 1106 pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno),
55a2c322
VM
1107 spill_regno, reg_renumber[spill_regno],
1108 lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq, regno);
1109 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1110 lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno, -1, false);
1111 }
1112 bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1113 return best_hard_regno;
1114}
1115
1116/* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO. */
1117static void
1118assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno, int regno)
1119{
1120 int i;
1121
1122 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1123 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, hard_regno, true);
1124 update_lives (regno, false);
1125 for (i = 0;
ad474626 1126 i < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode);
55a2c322
VM
1127 i++)
1128 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + i, true);
1129}
1130
1131/* Array used for sorting different pseudos. */
1132static int *sorted_pseudos;
1133
1134/* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1135 pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1136 that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
7436a1c6 1137 sets). The global variable check_and_force_assignment_correctness_p says
55a2c322
VM
1138 whether this might have happened.
1139
1140 Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1141 first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1142 in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1143 pseudos, assigned to hard registers. */
1144static void
1145setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1146 spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
1147{
7e4d17a8 1148 int p, i, j, n, regno, hard_regno, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
55a2c322 1149 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
73ca989c
RS
1150 poly_int64 offset;
1151 int val;
55a2c322 1152 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
7e4d17a8 1153 machine_mode mode, biggest_mode;
55a2c322
VM
1154 lra_live_range_t r;
1155 bitmap_iterator bi;
1156 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1157
7436a1c6 1158 if (! check_and_force_assignment_correctness_p)
55a2c322
VM
1159 {
1160 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1161 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1162 update_lives (i, false);
1163 return;
1164 }
1165 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
bcb21886
KY
1166 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx == NULL_RTX
1167 || i != (int) REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
7e4d17a8
VM
1168 && (hard_regno = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1169 {
1170 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[i].biggest_mode;
1171 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, biggest_mode);
1172 nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
1173 - hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)));
1174 enum reg_class rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1175
4321da7b
VM
1176 if ((WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
1177 && (hard_regno - nregs_diff < 0
1178 || !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass],
1179 hard_regno - nregs_diff)))
1180 || (!WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
1181 && (hard_regno + nregs_diff >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1182 || !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass],
1183 hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
7e4d17a8
VM
1184 {
1185 /* Hard registers of paradoxical sub-registers are out of
1186 range of pseudo register class. Spill the pseudo. */
1187 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
1188 continue;
1189 }
1190 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1191 }
55a2c322 1192 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
bcb21886
KY
1193 if (pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX
1194 && (regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1195 && reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[regno].nrefs > 0)
1196 sorted_pseudos[n++] = regno;
55a2c322
VM
1197 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1198 {
1199 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1200 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1201 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1202 mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
1203 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1204 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1205 {
1206 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1207 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1208 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1209 {
1210 lra_live_range_t r2;
f4eafc30 1211
55a2c322
VM
1212 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1213 r2 != NULL;
1214 r2 = r2->start_next)
1215 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0)
1216 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1217 }
1218 }
6576d245 1219 conflict_set = lra_no_alloc_regs;
44942965 1220 conflict_set |= lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs;
55a2c322 1221 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
d70a81dd 1222 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
55a2c322 1223 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
d70a81dd 1224 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset)
55a2c322
VM
1225 /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1226 the same hard register. */
1227 || hard_regno != reg_renumber[conflict_regno])
15961e4a
VM
1228 {
1229 int conflict_hard_regno = reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
7e4d17a8
VM
1230
1231 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode;
1232 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
1233 biggest_mode);
1234 nregs_diff
ad474626
RS
1235 = (biggest_nregs
1236 - hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
1237 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (conflict_regno)));
15961e4a
VM
1238 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
1239 biggest_mode,
1240 conflict_hard_regno
1241 - (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? nregs_diff : 0));
1242 }
55a2c322
VM
1243 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set, mode, hard_regno))
1244 {
1245 update_lives (regno, false);
1246 continue;
1247 }
1248 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1249 for (j = 0;
ad474626 1250 j < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
55a2c322
VM
1251 j++)
1252 lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno + j] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
1253 reg_renumber[regno] = -1;
f54437d5
VM
1254 if (regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1255 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
55a2c322
VM
1256 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1257 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1258 regno);
1259 }
1260}
1261
1262/* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1263 pseudos to the connected pseudos. We need this because inheritance
1264 pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1265 we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1266 the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1267 Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
1268static void
1269improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos)
1270{
1271 unsigned int k;
1272 int regno, another_regno, hard_regno, another_hard_regno, cost, i, n;
1273 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1274 bitmap_iterator bi;
1275
8e3a4869
VM
1276 if (lra_inheritance_iter > LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES)
1277 return;
55a2c322
VM
1278 n = 0;
1279 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, k, bi)
1280 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[k].nrefs != 0)
1281 sorted_pseudos[n++] = k;
1282 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1283 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1284 {
1285 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1286 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1287 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1288 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1289 {
1290 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
1291 {
1292 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
1293 another_regno = cp->regno2;
1294 }
1295 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
1296 {
1297 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
1298 another_regno = cp->regno1;
1299 }
1300 else
1301 gcc_unreachable ();
1302 /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation. It might have
1303 this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1304 in LRA cycling. */
1305 if ((another_regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1306 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, another_regno))
1307 && (another_hard_regno = reg_renumber[another_regno]) >= 0
1308 && another_hard_regno != hard_regno)
1309 {
1310 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1311 fprintf
1312 (lra_dump_file,
1313 " Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1314 regno, hard_regno, another_regno, another_hard_regno);
1315 update_lives (another_regno, true);
1316 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno, -1, false);
9e038952
VM
1317 if (hard_regno == find_hard_regno_for (another_regno, &cost,
1318 hard_regno, false))
55a2c322
VM
1319 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, another_regno);
1320 else
1321 assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno, another_regno);
1322 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, another_regno);
1323 }
1324 }
1325 }
1326}
1327
1328
1329/* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1330 pass. */
1331static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos;
1332/* All pseudos whose allocation was changed. */
1333static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap;
1334
9e038952
VM
1335
1336/* Add to LIVE_RANGE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS all pseudos conflicting with
1337 REGNO and whose hard regs can be assigned to REGNO. */
1338static void
1339find_all_spills_for (int regno)
1340{
1341 int p;
1342 lra_live_range_t r;
1343 unsigned int k;
1344 bitmap_iterator bi;
1345 enum reg_class rclass;
1346 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
1347
1348 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
1349 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
1350 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1351 {
1352 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1353 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
1354 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1355 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1356 {
1357 lra_live_range_t r2;
1358
1359 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1360 r2 != NULL;
1361 r2 = r2->start_next)
1362 {
1363 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
6027ea4c
VM
1364 && ! sparseset_bit_p (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno)
1365 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]]
1366 && ((int) r2->regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1367 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, r2->regno)
1368 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, r2->regno)
1369 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, r2->regno)
1370 /* There is no sense to consider another reload
1371 pseudo if it has the same class. */
1372 || regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno] != rclass))
9e038952
VM
1373 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1374 }
1375 }
1376 }
1377}
1378
6027ea4c
VM
1379/* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos. Return
1380 true if we was not able to assign hard registers to all reload
1381 pseudos. */
1382static bool
55a2c322
VM
1383assign_by_spills (void)
1384{
6027ea4c 1385 int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, regno2, hard_regno, cost;
8a8330b7 1386 rtx restore_rtx;
55a2c322 1387 bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
9e038952 1388 unsigned int u, conflict_regno;
55a2c322 1389 bitmap_iterator bi;
6027ea4c 1390 bool reload_p, fails_p = false;
55a2c322
VM
1391 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1392
1393 for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1394 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1395 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1396 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1397 bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1398 bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1399 bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1400 update_hard_regno_preference_check = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1401 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check = 0;
1402 memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check));
1403 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1404 bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[i], &reg_obstack);
1405 curr_pseudo_check = 0;
1406 bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns, &reg_obstack);
1407 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1408 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
2b778c9d 1409 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
55a2c322
VM
1410 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
1411 for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; iter++)
1412 {
1413 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1414 nfails = 0;
1415 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1416 {
1417 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
8a8330b7
VM
1418 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1419 continue;
55a2c322
VM
1420 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1421 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assigning to %d "
1422 "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1423 regno, reg_class_names[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]],
1424 ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]),
1425 lra_reg_info[regno].freq, regno_assign_info[regno].first,
1426 regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[regno].first].freq);
9e038952 1427 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, iter == 1);
992ca0f0
VM
1428 reload_p = ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, regno);
1429 if (hard_regno < 0 && reload_p)
9e038952 1430 hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos, iter == 1);
55a2c322
VM
1431 if (hard_regno < 0)
1432 {
6027ea4c
VM
1433 if (reload_p) {
1434 /* Put unassigned reload pseudo first in the
1435 array. */
1436 regno2 = sorted_pseudos[nfails];
55a2c322 1437 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
6027ea4c
VM
1438 sorted_pseudos[i] = regno2;
1439 }
55a2c322
VM
1440 }
1441 else
1442 {
1443 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1444 pass. Indicate that it is no longer spilled. */
1445 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1446 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1f7e5a7b
VM
1447 if (! reload_p || regno_allocno_class_array[regno] == ALL_REGS)
1448 /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we should
1449 reconsider insns referring for the pseudo. Do the same if a
1450 reload pseudo did not refine its class which can happens
1451 when the pseudo occurs only in reload insns. */
992ca0f0 1452 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
55a2c322
VM
1453 }
1454 }
6027ea4c 1455 if (nfails == 0 || iter > 0)
ce940020 1456 {
6027ea4c 1457 fails_p = nfails != 0;
ce940020
VM
1458 break;
1459 }
67914693 1460 /* This is a very rare event. We cannot assign a hard register
9e038952
VM
1461 to reload pseudo because the hard register was assigned to
1462 another reload pseudo on a previous assignment pass. For x86
1463 example, on the 1st pass we assigned CX (although another
1464 hard register could be used for this) to reload pseudo in an
1465 insn, on the 2nd pass we need CX (and only this) hard
1466 register for a new reload pseudo in the same insn. Another
1467 possible situation may occur in assigning to multi-regs
1468 reload pseudos when hard regs pool is too fragmented even
1469 after spilling non-reload pseudos.
1470
1471 We should do something radical here to succeed. Here we
1472 spill *all* conflicting pseudos and reassign them. */
55a2c322
VM
1473 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1474 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " 2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
9e038952 1475 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
55a2c322
VM
1476 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1477 {
1478 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1479 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1480 sorted_pseudos[i]);
9e038952
VM
1481 find_all_spills_for (sorted_pseudos[i]);
1482 }
1483 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1484 {
1485 if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
f54437d5
VM
1486 {
1487 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = conflict_regno;
1488 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1489 }
fdcfea63
VM
1490 else
1491 /* It is better to do reloads before spilling as after the
1492 spill-subpass we will reload memory instead of pseudos
1493 and this will make reusing reload pseudos more
1494 complicated. Going directly to the spill pass in such
1495 case might result in worse code performance or even LRA
1496 cycling if we have few registers. */
1497 bitmap_set_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, conflict_regno);
9e038952
VM
1498 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1499 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %s r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1500 pseudo_prefix_title (conflict_regno), conflict_regno,
1501 reg_renumber[conflict_regno],
1502 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].freq);
1503 update_lives (conflict_regno, true);
1504 lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno, -1, false);
55a2c322 1505 }
6027ea4c
VM
1506 if (n < nfails)
1507 n = nfails;
55a2c322
VM
1508 }
1509 improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1510 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
1511 bitmap_clear (&changed_insns);
1512 if (! lra_simple_p)
1513 {
1514 /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1515 pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1516 not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1517 because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1518 such inheritance or split pseudos. */
1519 bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1520 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
8a8330b7
VM
1521 if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
1522 && REG_P (restore_rtx)
55a2c322
VM
1523 && reg_renumber[u] < 0
1524 && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, u))
8a8330b7 1525 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
55a2c322 1526 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs, 0, u, bi)
8a8330b7 1527 if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
55a2c322 1528 && reg_renumber[u] >= 0)
8a8330b7
VM
1529 {
1530 lra_assert (REG_P (restore_rtx));
1531 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
1532 }
55a2c322
VM
1533 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1534 if (((i < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1535 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, i))
1536 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, i)
8a8330b7 1537 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
55a2c322 1538 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, i)
8a8330b7 1539 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
2b778c9d 1540 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, i)
55a2c322
VM
1541 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, i))
1542 && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1543 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1544 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1545 bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos);
1546 if (n != 0 && lra_dump_file != NULL)
1547 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1548 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1549 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1550 {
1551 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
9e038952 1552 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
55a2c322
VM
1553 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1554 {
1555 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
992ca0f0
VM
1556 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1557 iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1558 alternatives of insns containing the pseudo. */
55a2c322
VM
1559 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1560 }
9afb455c
VM
1561 else
1562 {
1563 enum reg_class rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (regno);
1564 enum reg_class spill_class;
1565
1df2287f 1566 if (targetm.spill_class == NULL
8a8330b7 1567 || lra_reg_info[regno].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX
9afb455c
VM
1568 || ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno)
1569 || (spill_class
1570 = ((enum reg_class)
1571 targetm.spill_class
1572 ((reg_class_t) rclass,
1573 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)))) == NO_REGS)
1574 continue;
1575 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = spill_class;
1576 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1577 if (hard_regno < 0)
1578 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = rclass;
1579 else
1580 {
1581 setup_reg_classes
1582 (regno, spill_class, spill_class, spill_class);
1583 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1584 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1585 }
1586 }
55a2c322
VM
1587 }
1588 }
1589 free (update_hard_regno_preference_check);
1590 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1591 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1592 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
6027ea4c 1593 return fails_p;
55a2c322
VM
1594}
1595
55a2c322
VM
1596/* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1597 starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1598 of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos. The function adds
1599 what insns to process for the next constraint pass. Those are all
1600 insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1601 changed allocation.
1602
1603 Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
6027ea4c
VM
1604 pseudos. Set up FAILS_P if we failed to assign hard registers to
1605 all reload pseudos. */
55a2c322 1606bool
6027ea4c 1607lra_assign (bool &fails_p)
55a2c322
VM
1608{
1609 int i;
1610 unsigned int u;
1611 bitmap_iterator bi;
1612 bitmap_head insns_to_process;
1613 bool no_spills_p;
1614 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1615
1616 timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
f54437d5
VM
1617 lra_assignment_iter++;
1618 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1619 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n********** Assignment #%d: **********\n\n",
1620 lra_assignment_iter);
55a2c322
VM
1621 init_lives ();
1622 sorted_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1623 sorted_reload_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1624 regno_allocno_class_array = XNEWVEC (enum reg_class, max_regno);
8a8330b7 1625 regno_live_length = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
55a2c322 1626 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
8a8330b7
VM
1627 {
1628 int l;
1629 lra_live_range_t r;
1630
1631 regno_allocno_class_array[i] = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1632 for (l = 0, r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1633 l += r->finish - r->start + 1;
1634 regno_live_length[i] = l;
1635 }
f54437d5 1636 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = false;
55a2c322
VM
1637 init_regno_assign_info ();
1638 bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1639 create_live_range_start_chains ();
1640 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos);
15a47f43
VM
1641 if (! lra_hard_reg_split_p && ! lra_asm_error_p && flag_checking)
1642 /* Check correctness of allocation but only when there are no hard reg
1643 splits and asm errors as in the case of errors explicit insns involving
1644 hard regs are added or the asm is removed and this can result in
1645 incorrect allocation. */
10e1bdb2 1646 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
a1e6ee38
RS
1647 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1648 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0
1649 && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (lra_reg_info[i].conflict_hard_regs,
10e1bdb2
TV
1650 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]))
1651 gcc_unreachable ();
55a2c322
VM
1652 /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass. */
1653 bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1654 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
6027ea4c 1655 fails_p = assign_by_spills ();
55a2c322
VM
1656 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1657 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1658 no_spills_p = true;
1659 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1660 /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1661 because they will be removed. */
8a8330b7 1662 if (lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX)
55a2c322
VM
1663 {
1664 no_spills_p = false;
1665 break;
1666 }
1667 finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1668 bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1669 bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process, &reg_obstack);
1670 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, 0, u, bi)
1671 bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process, &lra_reg_info[u].insn_bitmap);
1672 bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1673 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process, 0, u, bi)
1674 {
1675 lra_push_insn_by_uid (u);
1676 /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed. */
1677 lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u, -1);
1678 }
1679 bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process);
1680 finish_regno_assign_info ();
8a8330b7 1681 free (regno_live_length);
55a2c322
VM
1682 free (regno_allocno_class_array);
1683 free (sorted_pseudos);
1684 free (sorted_reload_pseudos);
1685 finish_lives ();
1686 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
f54437d5
VM
1687 if (former_reload_pseudo_spill_p)
1688 lra_assignment_iter_after_spill++;
b6c38c69
BS
1689 /* This is conditional on flag_checking because valid code can take
1690 more than this maximum number of iteration, but at the same time
1691 the test can uncover errors in machine descriptions. */
1692 if (flag_checking
1693 && (lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
1694 > LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER))
f54437d5 1695 internal_error
a9c697b8 1696 ("maximum number of LRA assignment passes is achieved (%d)",
f54437d5 1697 LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER);
7436a1c6
VM
1698 /* Reset the assignment correctness flag: */
1699 check_and_force_assignment_correctness_p = false;
55a2c322
VM
1700 return no_spills_p;
1701}
8a8330b7 1702
6027ea4c
VM
1703/* Find start and finish insns for reload pseudo REGNO. Return true
1704 if we managed to find the expected insns. Return false,
1705 otherwise. */
1706static bool
1707find_reload_regno_insns (int regno, rtx_insn * &start, rtx_insn * &finish)
1708{
1709 unsigned int uid;
1710 bitmap_iterator bi;
0c016888
VM
1711 int insns_num = 0;
1712 bool clobber_p = false;
6027ea4c
VM
1713 rtx_insn *prev_insn, *next_insn;
1714 rtx_insn *start_insn = NULL, *first_insn = NULL, *second_insn = NULL;
1715
1716 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
1717 {
1718 if (start_insn == NULL)
1719 start_insn = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]->insn;
0c016888
VM
1720 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (lra_insn_recog_data[uid]->insn)) == CLOBBER)
1721 clobber_p = true;
1722 else
1723 insns_num++;
6027ea4c 1724 }
0c016888 1725 /* For reload pseudo we should have at most 3 insns besides clobber referring for
e3b3b596 1726 it: input/output reload insns and the original insn. */
0c016888 1727 if (insns_num > 3)
6027ea4c 1728 return false;
0c016888
VM
1729 if (clobber_p)
1730 insns_num++;
1731 if (insns_num > 1)
6027ea4c
VM
1732 {
1733 for (prev_insn = PREV_INSN (start_insn),
1734 next_insn = NEXT_INSN (start_insn);
22b0476a
VM
1735 insns_num != 1 && (prev_insn != NULL
1736 || (next_insn != NULL && second_insn == NULL)); )
6027ea4c 1737 {
0c016888 1738 if (prev_insn != NULL)
6027ea4c 1739 {
0c016888
VM
1740 if (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
1741 INSN_UID (prev_insn)))
6027ea4c
VM
1742 {
1743 first_insn = prev_insn;
0c016888 1744 insns_num--;
6027ea4c 1745 }
0c016888 1746 prev_insn = PREV_INSN (prev_insn);
6027ea4c
VM
1747 }
1748 if (next_insn != NULL && second_insn == NULL)
1749 {
1750 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
1751 INSN_UID (next_insn)))
1752 next_insn = NEXT_INSN (next_insn);
1753 else
1754 {
1755 second_insn = next_insn;
0c016888 1756 insns_num--;
6027ea4c
VM
1757 }
1758 }
1759 }
0c016888 1760 if (insns_num > 1)
6027ea4c
VM
1761 return false;
1762 }
1763 start = first_insn != NULL ? first_insn : start_insn;
1764 finish = second_insn != NULL ? second_insn : start_insn;
1765 return true;
1766}
1767
1768/* Process reload pseudos which did not get a hard reg, split a hard
1769 reg live range in live range of a reload pseudo, and then return
1770 TRUE. If we did not split a hard reg live range, report an error,
1771 and return FALSE. */
1772bool
1773lra_split_hard_reg_for (void)
1774{
7293e3f5 1775 int i, regno;
6027ea4c
VM
1776 rtx_insn *insn, *first, *last;
1777 unsigned int u;
1778 bitmap_iterator bi;
7293e3f5 1779 enum reg_class rclass;
6027ea4c
VM
1780 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1781 /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two
1782 iterations. Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the
1783 constraints, or we have run out of spill registers; error out in
1784 either case. */
ec1b9ba2
VM
1785 bool asm_p = false, spill_p = false;
1786 bitmap_head failed_reload_insns, failed_reload_pseudos, over_split_insns;
6027ea4c
VM
1787
1788 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1789 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1790 "\n****** Splitting a hard reg after assignment #%d: ******\n\n",
1791 lra_assignment_iter);
7293e3f5 1792 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
003cd04c
VM
1793 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1794 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
1795 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
1796 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
ec1b9ba2 1797 bitmap_initialize (&over_split_insns, &reg_obstack);
7293e3f5 1798 for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
6027ea4c 1799 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
7293e3f5 1800 && (rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (i)) != NO_REGS
6027ea4c
VM
1801 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, i))
1802 {
6027ea4c
VM
1803 if (! find_reload_regno_insns (i, first, last))
1804 continue;
ec1b9ba2 1805 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (first) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (last))
7293e3f5 1806 {
ec1b9ba2
VM
1807 /* Check that we are not trying to split over the same insn
1808 requiring reloads to avoid splitting the same hard reg twice or
1809 more. If we need several hard regs splitting over the same insn
1810 it can be finished on the next iterations.
1811
1812 The following loop iteration number is small as we split hard
1813 reg in a very small range. */
1814 for (insn = first;
1815 insn != NEXT_INSN (last);
1816 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1817 if (bitmap_bit_p (&over_split_insns, INSN_UID (insn)))
1818 break;
1819 if (insn != NEXT_INSN (last)
1820 || !spill_hard_reg_in_range (i, rclass, first, last))
1821 {
1822 bitmap_set_bit (&failed_reload_pseudos, i);
1823 }
1824 else
1825 {
1826 for (insn = first;
1827 insn != NEXT_INSN (last);
1828 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1829 bitmap_set_bit (&over_split_insns, INSN_UID (insn));
1830 spill_p = true;
1831 }
7293e3f5 1832 }
6027ea4c 1833 }
ec1b9ba2
VM
1834 bitmap_clear (&over_split_insns);
1835 if (spill_p)
1836 {
1837 bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_pseudos);
1838 return true;
1839 }
003cd04c 1840 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
6027ea4c 1841 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
7293e3f5 1842 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
6027ea4c 1843 {
7293e3f5 1844 regno = u;
6027ea4c
VM
1845 bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
1846 &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
7293e3f5
VM
1847 lra_setup_reg_renumber
1848 (regno, ira_class_hard_regs[lra_get_allocno_class (regno)][0], false);
6027ea4c
VM
1849 }
1850 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
1851 {
1852 insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
1853 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1854 {
b175b488
VM
1855 asm_p = true;
1856 lra_asm_insn_error (insn);
6027ea4c
VM
1857 }
1858 else if (!asm_p)
1859 {
1860 error ("unable to find a register to spill");
1861 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
1862 }
1863 }
7293e3f5
VM
1864 bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_pseudos);
1865 bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_insns);
6027ea4c
VM
1866 return false;
1867}