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55a2c322 | 1 | /* Coalesce spilled pseudos. |
5624e564 | 2 | Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
55a2c322 VM |
3 | Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | /* This file contains a pass making some simple RTL code | |
23 | transformations by coalescing pseudos to remove some move insns. | |
24 | ||
25 | Spilling pseudos in LRA can create memory-memory moves. We should | |
26 | remove potential memory-memory moves before the next constraint | |
27 | pass because the constraint pass will generate additional insns for | |
28 | such moves and all these insns will be hard to remove afterwards. | |
29 | ||
30 | Here we coalesce only spilled pseudos. Coalescing non-spilled | |
31 | pseudos (with different hard regs) might result in spilling | |
32 | additional pseudos because of possible conflicts with other | |
33 | non-spilled pseudos and, as a consequence, in more constraint | |
34 | passes and even LRA infinite cycling. Trivial the same hard | |
35 | register moves will be removed by subsequent compiler passes. | |
36 | ||
37 | We don't coalesce special reload pseudos. It complicates LRA code | |
38 | a lot without visible generated code improvement. | |
39 | ||
40 | The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos during | |
41 | coalescing. | |
42 | ||
43 | Most frequently executed moves is tried to be coalesced first. */ | |
44 | ||
45 | #include "config.h" | |
46 | #include "system.h" | |
47 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
c7131fb2 AM |
48 | #include "backend.h" |
49 | #include "tree.h" | |
55a2c322 | 50 | #include "rtl.h" |
c7131fb2 | 51 | #include "df.h" |
55a2c322 VM |
52 | #include "tm_p.h" |
53 | #include "insn-config.h" | |
54 | #include "recog.h" | |
55 | #include "output.h" | |
56 | #include "regs.h" | |
55a2c322 | 57 | #include "flags.h" |
36566b39 | 58 | #include "alias.h" |
36566b39 PK |
59 | #include "expmed.h" |
60 | #include "dojump.h" | |
61 | #include "explow.h" | |
62 | #include "calls.h" | |
63 | #include "emit-rtl.h" | |
64 | #include "varasm.h" | |
65 | #include "stmt.h" | |
55a2c322 | 66 | #include "expr.h" |
55a2c322 VM |
67 | #include "except.h" |
68 | #include "timevar.h" | |
69 | #include "ira.h" | |
cb8abb1c | 70 | #include "alloc-pool.h" |
c7131fb2 AM |
71 | #include "lra.h" |
72 | #include "insn-attr.h" | |
73 | #include "insn-codes.h" | |
55a2c322 | 74 | #include "lra-int.h" |
55a2c322 VM |
75 | |
76 | /* Arrays whose elements represent the first and the next pseudo | |
77 | (regno) in the coalesced pseudos group to which given pseudo (its | |
78 | regno is the index) belongs. The next of the last pseudo in the | |
79 | group refers to the first pseudo in the group, in other words the | |
80 | group is represented by a cyclic list. */ | |
81 | static int *first_coalesced_pseudo, *next_coalesced_pseudo; | |
82 | ||
83 | /* The function is used to sort moves according to their execution | |
84 | frequencies. */ | |
85 | static int | |
86 | move_freq_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p) | |
87 | { | |
cfa434f6 DM |
88 | rtx_insn *mv1 = *(rtx_insn * const *) v1p; |
89 | rtx_insn *mv2 = *(rtx_insn * const *) v2p; | |
55a2c322 | 90 | int pri1, pri2; |
f4eafc30 | 91 | |
fef37404 VM |
92 | pri1 = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv1)); |
93 | pri2 = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv2)); | |
55a2c322 VM |
94 | if (pri2 - pri1) |
95 | return pri2 - pri1; | |
96 | ||
97 | /* If frequencies are equal, sort by moves, so that the results of | |
98 | qsort leave nothing to chance. */ | |
99 | return (int) INSN_UID (mv1) - (int) INSN_UID (mv2); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Pseudos which go away after coalescing. */ | |
103 | static bitmap_head coalesced_pseudos_bitmap; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Merge two sets of coalesced pseudos given correspondingly by | |
106 | pseudos REGNO1 and REGNO2 (more accurately merging REGNO2 group | |
107 | into REGNO1 group). Set up COALESCED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP. */ | |
108 | static void | |
109 | merge_pseudos (int regno1, int regno2) | |
110 | { | |
111 | int regno, first, first2, last, next; | |
112 | ||
113 | first = first_coalesced_pseudo[regno1]; | |
114 | if ((first2 = first_coalesced_pseudo[regno2]) == first) | |
115 | return; | |
116 | for (last = regno2, regno = next_coalesced_pseudo[regno2];; | |
117 | regno = next_coalesced_pseudo[regno]) | |
118 | { | |
119 | first_coalesced_pseudo[regno] = first; | |
120 | bitmap_set_bit (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, regno); | |
121 | if (regno == regno2) | |
122 | break; | |
123 | last = regno; | |
124 | } | |
125 | next = next_coalesced_pseudo[first]; | |
126 | next_coalesced_pseudo[first] = regno2; | |
127 | next_coalesced_pseudo[last] = next; | |
128 | lra_reg_info[first].live_ranges | |
129 | = (lra_merge_live_ranges | |
130 | (lra_reg_info[first].live_ranges, | |
131 | lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_reg_info[first2].live_ranges))); | |
132 | if (GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[first].biggest_mode) | |
133 | < GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[first2].biggest_mode)) | |
134 | lra_reg_info[first].biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[first2].biggest_mode; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Change pseudos in *LOC on their coalescing group | |
138 | representatives. */ | |
139 | static bool | |
140 | substitute (rtx *loc) | |
141 | { | |
142 | int i, regno; | |
143 | const char *fmt; | |
144 | enum rtx_code code; | |
145 | bool res; | |
146 | ||
147 | if (*loc == NULL_RTX) | |
148 | return false; | |
149 | code = GET_CODE (*loc); | |
150 | if (code == REG) | |
151 | { | |
152 | regno = REGNO (*loc); | |
153 | if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
154 | || first_coalesced_pseudo[regno] == regno) | |
155 | return false; | |
156 | *loc = regno_reg_rtx[first_coalesced_pseudo[regno]]; | |
157 | return true; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | res = false; | |
161 | fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); | |
162 | for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--) | |
163 | { | |
164 | if (fmt[i] == 'e') | |
165 | { | |
166 | if (substitute (&XEXP (*loc, i))) | |
167 | res = true; | |
168 | } | |
169 | else if (fmt[i] == 'E') | |
170 | { | |
171 | int j; | |
172 | ||
173 | for (j = XVECLEN (*loc, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--) | |
174 | if (substitute (&XVECEXP (*loc, i, j))) | |
175 | res = true; | |
176 | } | |
177 | } | |
178 | return res; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
cfa434f6 DM |
181 | /* Specialize "substitute" for use on an insn. This can't change |
182 | the insn ptr, just the contents of the insn. */ | |
183 | ||
184 | static bool | |
185 | substitute_within_insn (rtx_insn *insn) | |
186 | { | |
187 | rtx loc = insn; | |
188 | return substitute (&loc); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
55a2c322 VM |
191 | /* The current iteration (1, 2, ...) of the coalescing pass. */ |
192 | int lra_coalesce_iter; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Return true if the move involving REGNO1 and REGNO2 is a potential | |
195 | memory-memory move. */ | |
196 | static bool | |
197 | mem_move_p (int regno1, int regno2) | |
198 | { | |
199 | return reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Pseudos used instead of the coalesced pseudos. */ | |
203 | static bitmap_head used_pseudos_bitmap; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Set up USED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP, and update LR_BITMAP (a BB live info | |
206 | bitmap). */ | |
207 | static void | |
208 | update_live_info (bitmap lr_bitmap) | |
209 | { | |
210 | unsigned int j; | |
211 | bitmap_iterator bi; | |
212 | ||
213 | bitmap_clear (&used_pseudos_bitmap); | |
214 | EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, lr_bitmap, | |
215 | FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, bi) | |
216 | bitmap_set_bit (&used_pseudos_bitmap, first_coalesced_pseudo[j]); | |
217 | if (! bitmap_empty_p (&used_pseudos_bitmap)) | |
218 | { | |
219 | bitmap_and_compl_into (lr_bitmap, &coalesced_pseudos_bitmap); | |
220 | bitmap_ior_into (lr_bitmap, &used_pseudos_bitmap); | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
72ea0d47 | 224 | /* Return true if pseudo REGNO can be potentially coalesced. */ |
55a2c322 | 225 | static bool |
72ea0d47 | 226 | coalescable_pseudo_p (int regno) |
55a2c322 VM |
227 | { |
228 | lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER); | |
72ea0d47 | 229 | return (/* We don't want to coalesce regnos with equivalences, at |
55a2c322 | 230 | least without updating this info. */ |
72ea0d47 | 231 | ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant == NULL_RTX |
55a2c322 VM |
232 | && ira_reg_equiv[regno].memory == NULL_RTX |
233 | && ira_reg_equiv[regno].invariant == NULL_RTX); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | /* The major function for aggressive pseudo coalescing of moves only | |
237 | if the both pseudos were spilled and not special reload pseudos. */ | |
238 | bool | |
239 | lra_coalesce (void) | |
240 | { | |
241 | basic_block bb; | |
cfa434f6 DM |
242 | rtx_insn *mv, *insn, *next, **sorted_moves; |
243 | rtx set; | |
72ea0d47 | 244 | int i, mv_num, sregno, dregno; |
c9846a8c | 245 | unsigned int regno; |
55a2c322 VM |
246 | int coalesced_moves; |
247 | int max_regno = max_reg_num (); | |
72ea0d47 | 248 | bitmap_head involved_insns_bitmap; |
c9846a8c VM |
249 | bitmap_head result_pseudo_vals_bitmap; |
250 | bitmap_iterator bi; | |
55a2c322 VM |
251 | |
252 | timevar_push (TV_LRA_COALESCE); | |
253 | ||
254 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
255 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, | |
256 | "\n********** Pseudos coalescing #%d: **********\n\n", | |
257 | ++lra_coalesce_iter); | |
258 | first_coalesced_pseudo = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno); | |
259 | next_coalesced_pseudo = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno); | |
260 | for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++) | |
261 | first_coalesced_pseudo[i] = next_coalesced_pseudo[i] = i; | |
cfa434f6 | 262 | sorted_moves = XNEWVEC (rtx_insn *, get_max_uid ()); |
55a2c322 | 263 | mv_num = 0; |
55a2c322 VM |
264 | /* Collect moves. */ |
265 | coalesced_moves = 0; | |
11cd3bed | 266 | FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
55a2c322 VM |
267 | { |
268 | FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, next) | |
269 | if (INSN_P (insn) | |
270 | && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX | |
271 | && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) | |
272 | && (sregno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
273 | && (dregno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
274 | && mem_move_p (sregno, dregno) | |
72ea0d47 | 275 | && coalescable_pseudo_p (sregno) && coalescable_pseudo_p (dregno) |
55a2c322 VM |
276 | && ! side_effects_p (set) |
277 | && !(lra_intersected_live_ranges_p | |
278 | (lra_reg_info[sregno].live_ranges, | |
279 | lra_reg_info[dregno].live_ranges))) | |
280 | sorted_moves[mv_num++] = insn; | |
281 | } | |
55a2c322 VM |
282 | qsort (sorted_moves, mv_num, sizeof (rtx), move_freq_compare_func); |
283 | /* Coalesced copies, most frequently executed first. */ | |
284 | bitmap_initialize (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
285 | bitmap_initialize (&involved_insns_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
286 | for (i = 0; i < mv_num; i++) | |
287 | { | |
288 | mv = sorted_moves[i]; | |
289 | set = single_set (mv); | |
290 | lra_assert (set != NULL && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) | |
291 | && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))); | |
292 | sregno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set)); | |
293 | dregno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set)); | |
294 | if (first_coalesced_pseudo[sregno] == first_coalesced_pseudo[dregno]) | |
295 | { | |
296 | coalesced_moves++; | |
297 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
298 | fprintf | |
299 | (lra_dump_file, " Coalescing move %i:r%d-r%d (freq=%d)\n", | |
300 | INSN_UID (mv), sregno, dregno, | |
fef37404 | 301 | REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv))); |
55a2c322 VM |
302 | /* We updated involved_insns_bitmap when doing the merge. */ |
303 | } | |
304 | else if (!(lra_intersected_live_ranges_p | |
305 | (lra_reg_info[first_coalesced_pseudo[sregno]].live_ranges, | |
306 | lra_reg_info[first_coalesced_pseudo[dregno]].live_ranges))) | |
307 | { | |
308 | coalesced_moves++; | |
309 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
310 | fprintf | |
311 | (lra_dump_file, | |
312 | " Coalescing move %i:r%d(%d)-r%d(%d) (freq=%d)\n", | |
313 | INSN_UID (mv), sregno, ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_SRC (set)), | |
314 | dregno, ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set)), | |
fef37404 | 315 | REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv))); |
55a2c322 VM |
316 | bitmap_ior_into (&involved_insns_bitmap, |
317 | &lra_reg_info[sregno].insn_bitmap); | |
318 | bitmap_ior_into (&involved_insns_bitmap, | |
319 | &lra_reg_info[dregno].insn_bitmap); | |
320 | merge_pseudos (sregno, dregno); | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
323 | bitmap_initialize (&used_pseudos_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
11cd3bed | 324 | FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
55a2c322 VM |
325 | { |
326 | update_live_info (df_get_live_in (bb)); | |
327 | update_live_info (df_get_live_out (bb)); | |
328 | FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, next) | |
329 | if (INSN_P (insn) | |
330 | && bitmap_bit_p (&involved_insns_bitmap, INSN_UID (insn))) | |
331 | { | |
cfa434f6 | 332 | if (! substitute_within_insn (insn)) |
55a2c322 VM |
333 | continue; |
334 | lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn); | |
335 | if ((set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX && set_noop_p (set)) | |
336 | { | |
337 | /* Coalesced move. */ | |
338 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
339 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Removing move %i (freq=%d)\n", | |
fef37404 VM |
340 | INSN_UID (insn), |
341 | REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))); | |
55a2c322 VM |
342 | lra_set_insn_deleted (insn); |
343 | } | |
344 | } | |
345 | } | |
c9846a8c VM |
346 | /* If we have situation after inheritance pass: |
347 | ||
348 | r1 <- ... insn originally setting p1 | |
349 | i1 <- r1 setting inheritance i1 from reload r1 | |
350 | ... | |
351 | ... <- ... p2 ... dead p2 | |
352 | .. | |
353 | p1 <- i1 | |
354 | r2 <- i1 | |
355 | ...<- ... r2 ... | |
356 | ||
357 | And we are coalescing p1 and p2 using p1. In this case i1 and p1 | |
358 | should have different values, otherwise they can get the same | |
359 | hard reg and this is wrong for insn using p2 before coalescing. | |
360 | So invalidate such inheritance pseudo values. */ | |
361 | bitmap_initialize (&result_pseudo_vals_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
362 | EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, 0, regno, bi) | |
363 | bitmap_set_bit (&result_pseudo_vals_bitmap, | |
364 | lra_reg_info[first_coalesced_pseudo[regno]].val); | |
365 | EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, regno, bi) | |
366 | if (bitmap_bit_p (&result_pseudo_vals_bitmap, lra_reg_info[regno].val)) | |
367 | { | |
368 | lra_set_regno_unique_value (regno); | |
369 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
370 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, | |
371 | " Make unique value for inheritance r%d\n", regno); | |
372 | } | |
373 | bitmap_clear (&result_pseudo_vals_bitmap); | |
55a2c322 VM |
374 | bitmap_clear (&used_pseudos_bitmap); |
375 | bitmap_clear (&involved_insns_bitmap); | |
376 | bitmap_clear (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap); | |
377 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL && coalesced_moves != 0) | |
378 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, "Coalesced Moves = %d\n", coalesced_moves); | |
379 | free (sorted_moves); | |
380 | free (next_coalesced_pseudo); | |
381 | free (first_coalesced_pseudo); | |
382 | timevar_pop (TV_LRA_COALESCE); | |
383 | return coalesced_moves != 0; | |
384 | } |