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c6a6cdaa | 1 | /* Coalesce spilled pseudos. |
711789cc | 2 | Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
c6a6cdaa | 3 | Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later | |
10 | version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | /* This file contains a pass making some simple RTL code | |
23 | transformations by coalescing pseudos to remove some move insns. | |
24 | ||
25 | Spilling pseudos in LRA can create memory-memory moves. We should | |
26 | remove potential memory-memory moves before the next constraint | |
27 | pass because the constraint pass will generate additional insns for | |
28 | such moves and all these insns will be hard to remove afterwards. | |
29 | ||
30 | Here we coalesce only spilled pseudos. Coalescing non-spilled | |
31 | pseudos (with different hard regs) might result in spilling | |
32 | additional pseudos because of possible conflicts with other | |
33 | non-spilled pseudos and, as a consequence, in more constraint | |
34 | passes and even LRA infinite cycling. Trivial the same hard | |
35 | register moves will be removed by subsequent compiler passes. | |
36 | ||
37 | We don't coalesce special reload pseudos. It complicates LRA code | |
38 | a lot without visible generated code improvement. | |
39 | ||
40 | The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos during | |
41 | coalescing. | |
42 | ||
43 | Most frequently executed moves is tried to be coalesced first. */ | |
44 | ||
45 | #include "config.h" | |
46 | #include "system.h" | |
47 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
48 | #include "tm.h" | |
49 | #include "rtl.h" | |
50 | #include "tm_p.h" | |
51 | #include "insn-config.h" | |
52 | #include "recog.h" | |
53 | #include "output.h" | |
54 | #include "regs.h" | |
55 | #include "hard-reg-set.h" | |
56 | #include "flags.h" | |
57 | #include "function.h" | |
58 | #include "expr.h" | |
59 | #include "basic-block.h" | |
60 | #include "except.h" | |
61 | #include "timevar.h" | |
62 | #include "ira.h" | |
63 | #include "lra-int.h" | |
64 | #include "df.h" | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Arrays whose elements represent the first and the next pseudo | |
67 | (regno) in the coalesced pseudos group to which given pseudo (its | |
68 | regno is the index) belongs. The next of the last pseudo in the | |
69 | group refers to the first pseudo in the group, in other words the | |
70 | group is represented by a cyclic list. */ | |
71 | static int *first_coalesced_pseudo, *next_coalesced_pseudo; | |
72 | ||
73 | /* The function is used to sort moves according to their execution | |
74 | frequencies. */ | |
75 | static int | |
76 | move_freq_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p) | |
77 | { | |
78 | rtx mv1 = *(const rtx *) v1p; | |
79 | rtx mv2 = *(const rtx *) v2p; | |
80 | int pri1, pri2; | |
1a8f8886 | 81 | |
c6a6cdaa | 82 | pri1 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv1)->frequency; |
83 | pri2 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv2)->frequency; | |
84 | if (pri2 - pri1) | |
85 | return pri2 - pri1; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* If frequencies are equal, sort by moves, so that the results of | |
88 | qsort leave nothing to chance. */ | |
89 | return (int) INSN_UID (mv1) - (int) INSN_UID (mv2); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Pseudos which go away after coalescing. */ | |
93 | static bitmap_head coalesced_pseudos_bitmap; | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Merge two sets of coalesced pseudos given correspondingly by | |
96 | pseudos REGNO1 and REGNO2 (more accurately merging REGNO2 group | |
97 | into REGNO1 group). Set up COALESCED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP. */ | |
98 | static void | |
99 | merge_pseudos (int regno1, int regno2) | |
100 | { | |
101 | int regno, first, first2, last, next; | |
102 | ||
103 | first = first_coalesced_pseudo[regno1]; | |
104 | if ((first2 = first_coalesced_pseudo[regno2]) == first) | |
105 | return; | |
106 | for (last = regno2, regno = next_coalesced_pseudo[regno2];; | |
107 | regno = next_coalesced_pseudo[regno]) | |
108 | { | |
109 | first_coalesced_pseudo[regno] = first; | |
110 | bitmap_set_bit (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, regno); | |
111 | if (regno == regno2) | |
112 | break; | |
113 | last = regno; | |
114 | } | |
115 | next = next_coalesced_pseudo[first]; | |
116 | next_coalesced_pseudo[first] = regno2; | |
117 | next_coalesced_pseudo[last] = next; | |
118 | lra_reg_info[first].live_ranges | |
119 | = (lra_merge_live_ranges | |
120 | (lra_reg_info[first].live_ranges, | |
121 | lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_reg_info[first2].live_ranges))); | |
122 | if (GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[first].biggest_mode) | |
123 | < GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[first2].biggest_mode)) | |
124 | lra_reg_info[first].biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[first2].biggest_mode; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* Change pseudos in *LOC on their coalescing group | |
128 | representatives. */ | |
129 | static bool | |
130 | substitute (rtx *loc) | |
131 | { | |
132 | int i, regno; | |
133 | const char *fmt; | |
134 | enum rtx_code code; | |
135 | bool res; | |
136 | ||
137 | if (*loc == NULL_RTX) | |
138 | return false; | |
139 | code = GET_CODE (*loc); | |
140 | if (code == REG) | |
141 | { | |
142 | regno = REGNO (*loc); | |
143 | if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
144 | || first_coalesced_pseudo[regno] == regno) | |
145 | return false; | |
146 | *loc = regno_reg_rtx[first_coalesced_pseudo[regno]]; | |
147 | return true; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | res = false; | |
151 | fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); | |
152 | for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--) | |
153 | { | |
154 | if (fmt[i] == 'e') | |
155 | { | |
156 | if (substitute (&XEXP (*loc, i))) | |
157 | res = true; | |
158 | } | |
159 | else if (fmt[i] == 'E') | |
160 | { | |
161 | int j; | |
162 | ||
163 | for (j = XVECLEN (*loc, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--) | |
164 | if (substitute (&XVECEXP (*loc, i, j))) | |
165 | res = true; | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | return res; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | /* The current iteration (1, 2, ...) of the coalescing pass. */ | |
172 | int lra_coalesce_iter; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Return true if the move involving REGNO1 and REGNO2 is a potential | |
175 | memory-memory move. */ | |
176 | static bool | |
177 | mem_move_p (int regno1, int regno2) | |
178 | { | |
179 | return reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /* Pseudos used instead of the coalesced pseudos. */ | |
183 | static bitmap_head used_pseudos_bitmap; | |
184 | ||
185 | /* Set up USED_PSEUDOS_BITMAP, and update LR_BITMAP (a BB live info | |
186 | bitmap). */ | |
187 | static void | |
188 | update_live_info (bitmap lr_bitmap) | |
189 | { | |
190 | unsigned int j; | |
191 | bitmap_iterator bi; | |
192 | ||
193 | bitmap_clear (&used_pseudos_bitmap); | |
194 | EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, lr_bitmap, | |
195 | FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, bi) | |
196 | bitmap_set_bit (&used_pseudos_bitmap, first_coalesced_pseudo[j]); | |
197 | if (! bitmap_empty_p (&used_pseudos_bitmap)) | |
198 | { | |
199 | bitmap_and_compl_into (lr_bitmap, &coalesced_pseudos_bitmap); | |
200 | bitmap_ior_into (lr_bitmap, &used_pseudos_bitmap); | |
201 | } | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
638e746e | 204 | /* Return true if pseudo REGNO can be potentially coalesced. */ |
c6a6cdaa | 205 | static bool |
638e746e | 206 | coalescable_pseudo_p (int regno) |
c6a6cdaa | 207 | { |
208 | lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER); | |
638e746e | 209 | return (/* We don't want to coalesce regnos with equivalences, at |
c6a6cdaa | 210 | least without updating this info. */ |
638e746e | 211 | ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant == NULL_RTX |
c6a6cdaa | 212 | && ira_reg_equiv[regno].memory == NULL_RTX |
213 | && ira_reg_equiv[regno].invariant == NULL_RTX); | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | /* The major function for aggressive pseudo coalescing of moves only | |
217 | if the both pseudos were spilled and not special reload pseudos. */ | |
218 | bool | |
219 | lra_coalesce (void) | |
220 | { | |
221 | basic_block bb; | |
222 | rtx mv, set, insn, next, *sorted_moves; | |
638e746e | 223 | int i, mv_num, sregno, dregno; |
c6a6cdaa | 224 | int coalesced_moves; |
225 | int max_regno = max_reg_num (); | |
638e746e | 226 | bitmap_head involved_insns_bitmap; |
c6a6cdaa | 227 | |
228 | timevar_push (TV_LRA_COALESCE); | |
229 | ||
230 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
231 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, | |
232 | "\n********** Pseudos coalescing #%d: **********\n\n", | |
233 | ++lra_coalesce_iter); | |
234 | first_coalesced_pseudo = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno); | |
235 | next_coalesced_pseudo = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno); | |
236 | for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++) | |
237 | first_coalesced_pseudo[i] = next_coalesced_pseudo[i] = i; | |
238 | sorted_moves = XNEWVEC (rtx, get_max_uid ()); | |
239 | mv_num = 0; | |
c6a6cdaa | 240 | /* Collect moves. */ |
241 | coalesced_moves = 0; | |
fc00614f | 242 | FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
c6a6cdaa | 243 | { |
244 | FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, next) | |
245 | if (INSN_P (insn) | |
246 | && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX | |
247 | && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) | |
248 | && (sregno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
249 | && (dregno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER | |
250 | && mem_move_p (sregno, dregno) | |
638e746e | 251 | && coalescable_pseudo_p (sregno) && coalescable_pseudo_p (dregno) |
c6a6cdaa | 252 | && ! side_effects_p (set) |
253 | && !(lra_intersected_live_ranges_p | |
254 | (lra_reg_info[sregno].live_ranges, | |
255 | lra_reg_info[dregno].live_ranges))) | |
256 | sorted_moves[mv_num++] = insn; | |
257 | } | |
c6a6cdaa | 258 | qsort (sorted_moves, mv_num, sizeof (rtx), move_freq_compare_func); |
259 | /* Coalesced copies, most frequently executed first. */ | |
260 | bitmap_initialize (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
261 | bitmap_initialize (&involved_insns_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
262 | for (i = 0; i < mv_num; i++) | |
263 | { | |
264 | mv = sorted_moves[i]; | |
265 | set = single_set (mv); | |
266 | lra_assert (set != NULL && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) | |
267 | && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))); | |
268 | sregno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set)); | |
269 | dregno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set)); | |
270 | if (first_coalesced_pseudo[sregno] == first_coalesced_pseudo[dregno]) | |
271 | { | |
272 | coalesced_moves++; | |
273 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
274 | fprintf | |
275 | (lra_dump_file, " Coalescing move %i:r%d-r%d (freq=%d)\n", | |
276 | INSN_UID (mv), sregno, dregno, | |
277 | BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv)->frequency); | |
278 | /* We updated involved_insns_bitmap when doing the merge. */ | |
279 | } | |
280 | else if (!(lra_intersected_live_ranges_p | |
281 | (lra_reg_info[first_coalesced_pseudo[sregno]].live_ranges, | |
282 | lra_reg_info[first_coalesced_pseudo[dregno]].live_ranges))) | |
283 | { | |
284 | coalesced_moves++; | |
285 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
286 | fprintf | |
287 | (lra_dump_file, | |
288 | " Coalescing move %i:r%d(%d)-r%d(%d) (freq=%d)\n", | |
289 | INSN_UID (mv), sregno, ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_SRC (set)), | |
290 | dregno, ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set)), | |
291 | BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mv)->frequency); | |
292 | bitmap_ior_into (&involved_insns_bitmap, | |
293 | &lra_reg_info[sregno].insn_bitmap); | |
294 | bitmap_ior_into (&involved_insns_bitmap, | |
295 | &lra_reg_info[dregno].insn_bitmap); | |
296 | merge_pseudos (sregno, dregno); | |
297 | } | |
298 | } | |
299 | bitmap_initialize (&used_pseudos_bitmap, ®_obstack); | |
fc00614f | 300 | FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun) |
c6a6cdaa | 301 | { |
302 | update_live_info (df_get_live_in (bb)); | |
303 | update_live_info (df_get_live_out (bb)); | |
304 | FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, next) | |
305 | if (INSN_P (insn) | |
306 | && bitmap_bit_p (&involved_insns_bitmap, INSN_UID (insn))) | |
307 | { | |
308 | if (! substitute (&insn)) | |
309 | continue; | |
310 | lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn); | |
311 | if ((set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX && set_noop_p (set)) | |
312 | { | |
313 | /* Coalesced move. */ | |
314 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL) | |
315 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Removing move %i (freq=%d)\n", | |
316 | INSN_UID (insn), BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->frequency); | |
317 | lra_set_insn_deleted (insn); | |
318 | } | |
319 | } | |
320 | } | |
321 | bitmap_clear (&used_pseudos_bitmap); | |
322 | bitmap_clear (&involved_insns_bitmap); | |
323 | bitmap_clear (&coalesced_pseudos_bitmap); | |
324 | if (lra_dump_file != NULL && coalesced_moves != 0) | |
325 | fprintf (lra_dump_file, "Coalesced Moves = %d\n", coalesced_moves); | |
326 | free (sorted_moves); | |
327 | free (next_coalesced_pseudo); | |
328 | free (first_coalesced_pseudo); | |
329 | timevar_pop (TV_LRA_COALESCE); | |
330 | return coalesced_moves != 0; | |
331 | } |