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c6a6cdaa 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
fbd26352 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c6a6cdaa 3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
ce6bb0f3 21#ifndef GCC_LRA_INT_H
22#define GCC_LRA_INT_H
23
6b58d3cb 24#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
c6a6cdaa 25
26/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
27 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
28 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
29#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
30
c6a6cdaa 31typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
32
33/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
34 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
35 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
36 in conflict. */
37struct lra_live_range
38{
39 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
40 structure. */
41 int regno;
42 /* Program point range. */
43 int start, finish;
44 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
45 lives. */
46 lra_live_range_t next;
47 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
48 lra_live_range_t start_next;
49};
50
51typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
52
53/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
54struct lra_copy
55{
56 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
57 bool regno1_dest_p;
58 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
59 int freq;
60 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
61 int regno1, regno2;
62 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
63 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
64};
65
66/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
67struct lra_reg
68{
69 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
70 reg. */
71 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
72 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
73 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
74 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
f2cc6708 75 /* Call used registers with which the pseudo conflicts, taking into account
76 the registers used by functions called from calls which cross the
77 pseudo. */
78 HARD_REG_SET actual_call_used_reg_set;
c6a6cdaa 79 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
80 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
81 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
82 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
83 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
84 field is negative. */
85 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
86 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
87 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
88 less profit than the second one. */
89 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
90#ifdef STACK_REGS
91 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
92 bool no_stack_p;
93#endif
c6a6cdaa 94 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
95 *non-debug* insns. */
96 int nrefs, freq;
97 int last_reload;
ab4ea053 98 /* rtx used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-null only
99 between subsequent inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
100 rtx restore_rtx;
c6a6cdaa 101 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
102 they do not conflict. */
103 int val;
a1064490 104 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
a4686d0a 105 poly_int64 offset;
5c62f29a 106 /* Call instruction, if any, that may affect this psuedo reg. */
107 rtx_insn *call_insn;
c6a6cdaa 108 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
109 lra-coalesce.c. */
110 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
111 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
3754d046 112 machine_mode biggest_mode;
c6a6cdaa 113 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
114 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
115 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
116 assignments. */
117 lra_copy_t copies;
118};
119
120/* References to the common info about each register. */
121extern struct lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
122
95f18d43 123extern HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_spilled_into;
124
c6a6cdaa 125/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
126 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
127 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
128 too. */
129struct lra_operand_data
130{
131 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
132 const char *constraint;
3da302c5 133 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
134 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
c6a6cdaa 135 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
136 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
137 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
138 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
139 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
140 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
141 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
142 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
143 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
144 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this operand.
145 This field is set up every time when corresponding
146 operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up. */
147 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
148 /* True if the operand is an address. */
149 unsigned int is_address : 1;
150};
151
152/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
153struct lra_insn_reg
154{
3da302c5 155 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
156 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
c6a6cdaa 157 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
158 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
159 subreg in the insn). */
160 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
161 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
162 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
163 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
164 just a part of the register. */
165 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
166 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this
167 operand. */
168 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
0823eb36 169 /* True if the reg is clobber highed by the operand. */
170 unsigned int clobber_high : 1;
c6a6cdaa 171 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
172 int regno;
173 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
174 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
175};
176
177/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
178 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
179 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
180 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
181 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
182 changed too. */
183struct lra_static_insn_data
184{
185 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
186 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
187 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
188 operand which is duplicated. */
189 int *dup_num;
190 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
191 int commutative;
192 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
193 insn. */
194 char n_operands;
195 char n_dups;
196 char n_alternatives;
197 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
198 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
199 describes such hard registers. */
200 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
201 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
202 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
203 the target reg info is changed. */
92b4b904 204 const struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
c6a6cdaa 205};
206
71d47a14 207/* Negative insn alternative numbers used for special cases. */
208#define LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT -1
209#define LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT -2
210
c6a6cdaa 211/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
212 representation). */
213struct lra_insn_recog_data
214{
215 /* The insn code. */
216 int icode;
71d47a14 217 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT if
218 unknown, or we should assume any alternative, or the insn is a
219 debug insn. LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT means ignoring any earlier
220 clobbers for the insn. */
3b3a5e5f 221 int used_insn_alternative;
222 /* SP offset before the insn relative to one at the func start. */
a4686d0a 223 poly_int64 sp_offset;
c6a6cdaa 224 /* The insn itself. */
7f836b57 225 rtx_insn *insn;
c6a6cdaa 226 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
227 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
228 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
229 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
230 duplication numbers: */
231 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
232 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
853a01d6 233 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used/clobbered in given call
234 insn. The value can be NULL or points to array of the hard
235 register numbers ending with a negative value. To differ
236 clobbered and used hard regs, clobbered hard regs are incremented
237 by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */
c6a6cdaa 238 int *arg_hard_regs;
e1a797ad 239 /* Cached value of get_preferred_alternatives. */
240 alternative_mask preferred_alternatives;
c6a6cdaa 241 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
242 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
243};
244
245typedef struct lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
246
ae72d5b2 247/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
248#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
249 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
250
4b3aba76 251/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
252 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
253 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
254#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
255#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
256
f95727ee 257/* Maximum allowed number of assignment pass iterations after the
258 latest spill pass when any former reload pseudo was spilled. It is
259 for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
260#define LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
47f6add2 261
262/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
263 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
264 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
265 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
266 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
267 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
268 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
269 at all on x86-64. */
270#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
271
272#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
f95727ee 273 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
47f6add2 274#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
275#endif
276
fa4f0b4e 277/* Analogous macro to the above one but for rematerialization. */
278#define LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES 2
279
280#if LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES <= 0 \
281 || LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
282#error wrong LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES value
283#endif
284
c6a6cdaa 285/* lra.c: */
286
287extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
288
3923c63e 289extern bool lra_asm_error_p;
c6a6cdaa 290extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
291
292extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
293
294extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
295extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
296
297extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
298
8c0d01a4 299extern void lra_dump_bitmap_with_title (const char *, bitmap, int);
ab4ea053 300extern hashval_t lra_rtx_hash (rtx x);
7f836b57 301extern void lra_push_insn (rtx_insn *);
c6a6cdaa 302extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
7f836b57 303extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
304extern rtx_insn *lra_pop_insn (void);
c6a6cdaa 305extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
306
3754d046 307extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (machine_mode, rtx,
c6a6cdaa 308 enum reg_class, const char *);
309extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
7f836b57 310extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx_insn *);
311extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx_insn *);
312extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
c6a6cdaa 313extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
314extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
315extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
316
7f836b57 317extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *,
318 const char *);
c6a6cdaa 319
d686eece 320extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo (rtx *, int, rtx, bool, bool);
06072e79 321extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo_within_insn (rtx_insn *, int, rtx, bool);
8c0d01a4 322
7f836b57 323extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
324extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
325extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx_insn *, int);
c6a6cdaa 326extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
327
7f836b57 328extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
329extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
c6a6cdaa 330extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
331
332extern void lra_free_copies (void);
333extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
334extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
335extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
7f836b57 336extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx_insn *, int);
95f61091 337extern void lra_register_new_scratch_op (rtx_insn *, int, int);
c6a6cdaa 338
edfb1d8f 339extern int lra_new_regno_start;
c6a6cdaa 340extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
0f7b6a0d 341extern int lra_bad_spill_regno_start;
c6a6cdaa 342extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
343extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
1f3a048a 344extern bitmap_head lra_subreg_reload_pseudos;
c6a6cdaa 345extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
c6a6cdaa 346
347/* lra-constraints.c: */
348
61cd3e57 349extern void lra_init_equiv (void);
3754d046 350extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, machine_mode);
c6a6cdaa 351
352extern int lra_constraint_iter;
c6a6cdaa 353extern bool lra_risky_transformations_p;
354extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
355extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
497ba60f 356extern bool lra_constrain_insn (rtx_insn *);
c6a6cdaa 357extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
358extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
359extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
6a4bc24e 360extern bool spill_hard_reg_in_range (int, enum reg_class, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
c6a6cdaa 361extern void lra_inheritance (void);
362extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
363
364/* lra-lives.c: */
365
366extern int lra_live_max_point;
367extern int *lra_point_freq;
368
369extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
370
371extern int lra_live_range_iter;
04472658 372extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool, bool);
c6a6cdaa 373extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
374extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
375 lra_live_range_t);
376extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
377 lra_live_range_t);
378extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
c7d89805 379extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
380extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
c6a6cdaa 381extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
382extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
383extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
384extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
385extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
386extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
387extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
388
389/* lra-assigns.c: */
390
f95727ee 391extern int lra_assignment_iter;
392extern int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
c6a6cdaa 393extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
6a4bc24e 394extern bool lra_assign (bool &);
395extern bool lra_split_hard_reg_for (void);
c6a6cdaa 396
397/* lra-coalesce.c: */
398
399extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
400extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
401
402/* lra-spills.c: */
403
404extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
405extern void lra_spill (void);
ae72d5b2 406extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
c6a6cdaa 407
497ba60f 408/* lra-remat.c: */
409
fa4f0b4e 410extern int lra_rematerialization_iter;
497ba60f 411extern bool lra_remat (void);
c6a6cdaa 412
413/* lra-elimination.c: */
414
415extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
416extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
497ba60f 417extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, machine_mode,
a4686d0a 418 bool, bool, poly_int64, bool);
419extern void eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool, bool, poly_int64);
3b3a5e5f 420extern void lra_eliminate (bool, bool);
c6a6cdaa 421
422extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
423
424\f
425
7619e612 426/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
427 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
428 allocation yet. */
429static inline int
430lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
431{
432 resize_reg_info ();
433 return reg_renumber[regno];
434}
435
436/* Change class of pseudo REGNO to NEW_CLASS. Print info about it
437 using TITLE. Output a new line if NL_P. */
438static void inline
439lra_change_class (int regno, enum reg_class new_class,
440 const char *title, bool nl_p)
441{
442 lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
443 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
444 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "%s class %s for r%d",
445 title, reg_class_names[new_class], regno);
446 setup_reg_classes (regno, new_class, NO_REGS, new_class);
447 if (lra_dump_file != NULL && nl_p)
448 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
449}
450
c6a6cdaa 451/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
452 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
453static inline void
454lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
455{
456 int i;
457 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
458
459 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
460 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
461 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
462}
463
464/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
465 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
466 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
467 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
468static inline void
469lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
470{
471 int i;
472 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
473
474 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
475 {
476 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
1a8f8886 477
c6a6cdaa 478 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
479 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
480 }
481}
482
483/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
484static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
7f836b57 485lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *insn)
c6a6cdaa 486{
487 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
488 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
489
490 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
491 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
492 {
493 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
494 info. */
495 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
496 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
497 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
498 return data;
499 }
500 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
501}
502
a1064490 503/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
504static inline void
a4686d0a 505lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, poly_int64 incr)
a1064490 506{
507 int i;
508
509 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
510 {
511 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
512 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
513 }
514}
515
516/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
517static inline bool
a4686d0a 518lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, poly_int64 offset)
a1064490 519{
520 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
a4686d0a 521 && known_eq (lra_reg_info[regno].offset, offset))
a1064490 522 return true;
523
524 return false;
525}
526
527/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
528static inline void
529lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
530{
531 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
532 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
533}
ce6bb0f3 534
535#endif /* GCC_LRA_INT_H */