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1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
2 Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#include "lra.h"
23#include "bitmap.h"
24#include "recog.h"
25#include "insn-attr.h"
26#include "insn-codes.h"
27
a202e609 28#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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29
30/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
31 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
32 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
33#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
34
35/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
36 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
37 allocation yet. */
38static inline int
39lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
40{
41 resize_reg_info ();
42 return reg_renumber[regno];
43}
44
45typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
46
47/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
48 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
49 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
50 in conflict. */
51struct lra_live_range
52{
53 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
54 structure. */
55 int regno;
56 /* Program point range. */
57 int start, finish;
58 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
59 lives. */
60 lra_live_range_t next;
61 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
62 lra_live_range_t start_next;
63};
64
65typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
66
67/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
68struct lra_copy
69{
70 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
71 bool regno1_dest_p;
72 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
73 int freq;
74 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
75 int regno1, regno2;
76 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
77 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
78};
79
80/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
81struct lra_reg
82{
83 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
84 reg. */
85 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
86 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
87 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
88 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
89 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
90 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
91 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
92 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
93 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
94 field is negative. */
95 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
96 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
97 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
98 less profit than the second one. */
99 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
100#ifdef STACK_REGS
101 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
102 bool no_stack_p;
103#endif
104#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
105 /* True if the pseudo crosses a call. It is setup in lra-lives.c
106 and used to check that the pseudo crossing a call did not get a
107 call used hard register. */
108 bool call_p;
109#endif
110 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
111 *non-debug* insns. */
112 int nrefs, freq;
113 int last_reload;
114 /* Regno used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-zero only
115 between couple of inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
116 int restore_regno;
117 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
118 they do not conflict. */
119 int val;
120 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
121 lra-coalesce.c. */
122 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
123 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
124 enum machine_mode biggest_mode;
125 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
126 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
127 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
128 assignments. */
129 lra_copy_t copies;
130};
131
132/* References to the common info about each register. */
133extern struct lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
134
135/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
136 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
137 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
138 too. */
139struct lra_operand_data
140{
141 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
142 const char *constraint;
143 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
144 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
145 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
146 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
147 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
148 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
149 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
150 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
151 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
152 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this operand.
153 This field is set up every time when corresponding
154 operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up. */
155 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
156 /* True if the operand is an address. */
157 unsigned int is_address : 1;
158};
159
160/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
161struct lra_insn_reg
162{
163 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
164 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
165 subreg in the insn). */
166 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
167 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
168 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
169 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
170 just a part of the register. */
171 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
172 /* True if there is an early clobber alternative for this
173 operand. */
174 unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
175 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
176 int regno;
177 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
178 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
179};
180
181/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
182 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
183 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
184 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
185 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
186 changed too. */
187struct lra_static_insn_data
188{
189 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
190 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
191 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
192 operand which is duplicated. */
193 int *dup_num;
194 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
195 int commutative;
196 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
197 insn. */
198 char n_operands;
199 char n_dups;
200 char n_alternatives;
201 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
202 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
203 describes such hard registers. */
204 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
205 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
206 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
207 the target reg info is changed. */
208 struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
209};
210
211/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
212 representation). */
213struct lra_insn_recog_data
214{
215 /* The insn code. */
216 int icode;
217 /* The insn itself. */
218 rtx insn;
219 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
220 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
221 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
222 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
223 duplication numbers: */
224 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
225 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
226 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used in given call insn. The
227 value can be NULL or points to array of the hard register numbers
228 ending with a negative value. */
229 int *arg_hard_regs;
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230 /* Alternative enabled for the insn. NULL for debug insns. */
231 bool *alternative_enabled_p;
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232 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, -1 if invalid, or we
233 should try to use any alternative, or the insn is a debug
234 insn. */
235 int used_insn_alternative;
236 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
237 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
238};
239
240typedef struct lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
241
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242/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
243#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
244 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
245
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246/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
247 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
248 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
249#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
250#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
251
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252/* lra.c: */
253
254extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
255
256extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
257
258extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
259
260extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
261extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
262
263extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
264
265extern void lra_push_insn (rtx);
266extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
267extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx);
268extern rtx lra_pop_insn (void);
269extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
270
271extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (enum machine_mode, rtx,
272 enum reg_class, const char *);
273extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
274extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx);
275extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx);
276extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx);
277extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
278extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
279extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
280
281extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx, rtx, rtx, const char *);
282
283extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx);
284extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx);
285extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx, int);
286extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
287
288extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx);
289extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx);
290extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
291
292extern void lra_free_copies (void);
293extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
294extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
295extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
296extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx, int);
297
298extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
299extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
300extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
301extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
302extern int lra_constraint_new_insn_uid_start;
303
304/* lra-constraints.c: */
305
306extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, enum machine_mode);
307
308extern int lra_constraint_iter;
309extern int lra_constraint_iter_after_spill;
310extern bool lra_risky_transformations_p;
311extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
312extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
313extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
314extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
315extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
316extern void lra_inheritance (void);
317extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
318
319/* lra-lives.c: */
320
321extern int lra_live_max_point;
322extern int *lra_point_freq;
323
324extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
325
326extern int lra_live_range_iter;
327extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool);
328extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
329extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
330 lra_live_range_t);
331extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
332 lra_live_range_t);
333extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
334extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
335extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
336extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
337extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
338extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
339extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
340extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
341
342/* lra-assigns.c: */
343
344extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
345extern bool lra_assign (void);
346
347
348/* lra-coalesce.c: */
349
350extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
351extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
352
353/* lra-spills.c: */
354
355extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
356extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 357extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
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358
359
360/* lra-elimination.c: */
361
362extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
363extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
364extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, bool, bool, bool);
365extern void lra_eliminate (bool);
366
367extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
368
369\f
370
371/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
372 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
373static inline void
374lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
375{
376 int i;
377 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
378
379 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
380 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
381 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
382}
383
384/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
385 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
386 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
387 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
388static inline void
389lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
390{
391 int i;
392 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
393
394 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
395 {
396 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 397
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398 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
399 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
400 }
401}
402
403/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
404static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
405lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx insn)
406{
407 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
408 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
409
410 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
411 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
412 {
413 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
414 info. */
415 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
416 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
417 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
418 return data;
419 }
420 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
421}
422
423\f
424
425struct target_lra_int
426{
427 /* Map INSN_UID -> the operand alternative data (NULL if unknown).
428 We assume that this data is valid until register info is changed
429 because classes in the data can be changed. */
430 struct operand_alternative *x_op_alt_data[LAST_INSN_CODE];
431};
432
433extern struct target_lra_int default_target_lra_int;
434#if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
435extern struct target_lra_int *this_target_lra_int;
436#else
437#define this_target_lra_int (&default_target_lra_int)
438#endif
439
440#define op_alt_data (this_target_lra_int->x_op_alt_data)