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55a2c322 1/* Change pseudos by memory.
a5544970 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
55a2c322
VM
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22/* This file contains code for a pass to change spilled pseudos into
23 memory.
24
25 The pass creates necessary stack slots and assigns spilled pseudos
26 to the stack slots in following way:
27
28 for all spilled pseudos P most frequently used first do
29 for all stack slots S do
30 if P doesn't conflict with pseudos assigned to S then
31 assign S to P and goto to the next pseudo process
32 end
33 end
34 create new stack slot S and assign P to S
35 end
f4eafc30 36
55a2c322
VM
37 The actual algorithm is bit more complicated because of different
38 pseudo sizes.
39
40 After that the code changes spilled pseudos (except ones created
41 from scratches) by corresponding stack slot memory in RTL.
42
43 If at least one stack slot was created, we need to run more passes
44 because we have new addresses which should be checked and because
45 the old address displacements might change and address constraints
46 (or insn memory constraints) might not be satisfied any more.
47
48 For some targets, the pass can spill some pseudos into hard
49 registers of different class (usually into vector registers)
50 instead of spilling them into memory if it is possible and
51 profitable. Spilling GENERAL_REGS pseudo into SSE registers for
52 Intel Corei7 is an example of such optimization. And this is
53 actually recommended by Intel optimization guide.
54
55 The file also contains code for final change of pseudos on hard
56 regs correspondingly assigned to them. */
57
58#include "config.h"
59#include "system.h"
60#include "coretypes.h"
c7131fb2 61#include "backend.h"
957060b5 62#include "target.h"
55a2c322 63#include "rtl.h"
c7131fb2 64#include "df.h"
55a2c322 65#include "insn-config.h"
957060b5 66#include "regs.h"
4d0cdd0c 67#include "memmodel.h"
957060b5 68#include "ira.h"
55a2c322
VM
69#include "recog.h"
70#include "output.h"
60393bbc 71#include "cfgrtl.h"
c7131fb2 72#include "lra.h"
55a2c322 73#include "lra-int.h"
55a2c322
VM
74
75
76/* Max regno at the start of the pass. */
77static int regs_num;
78
79/* Map spilled regno -> hard regno used instead of memory for
80 spilling. */
81static rtx *spill_hard_reg;
82
83/* The structure describes stack slot of a spilled pseudo. */
84struct pseudo_slot
85{
86 /* Number (0, 1, ...) of the stack slot to which given pseudo
87 belongs. */
88 int slot_num;
89 /* First or next slot with the same slot number. */
90 struct pseudo_slot *next, *first;
91 /* Memory representing the spilled pseudo. */
92 rtx mem;
93};
94
95/* The stack slots for each spilled pseudo. Indexed by regnos. */
96static struct pseudo_slot *pseudo_slots;
97
98/* The structure describes a register or a stack slot which can be
99 used for several spilled pseudos. */
6c1dae73 100class slot
55a2c322 101{
6c1dae73 102public:
55a2c322
VM
103 /* First pseudo with given stack slot. */
104 int regno;
105 /* Hard reg into which the slot pseudos are spilled. The value is
106 negative for pseudos spilled into memory. */
107 int hard_regno;
83d0488b
RS
108 /* Maximum alignment required by all users of the slot. */
109 unsigned int align;
110 /* Maximum size required by all users of the slot. */
cf098191 111 poly_int64 size;
55a2c322
VM
112 /* Memory representing the all stack slot. It can be different from
113 memory representing a pseudo belonging to give stack slot because
114 pseudo can be placed in a part of the corresponding stack slot.
115 The value is NULL for pseudos spilled into a hard reg. */
116 rtx mem;
117 /* Combined live ranges of all pseudos belonging to given slot. It
118 is used to figure out that a new spilled pseudo can use given
119 stack slot. */
120 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
121};
122
123/* Array containing info about the stack slots. The array element is
124 indexed by the stack slot number in the range [0..slots_num). */
99b1c316 125static class slot *slots;
55a2c322
VM
126/* The number of the stack slots currently existing. */
127static int slots_num;
128
129/* Set up memory of the spilled pseudo I. The function can allocate
130 the corresponding stack slot if it is not done yet. */
131static void
132assign_mem_slot (int i)
133{
134 rtx x = NULL_RTX;
ef4bddc2 135 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
cf098191 136 poly_int64 inherent_size = PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i);
83d0488b 137 machine_mode wider_mode
bd5a2c67 138 = wider_subreg_mode (mode, lra_reg_info[i].biggest_mode);
cf098191 139 poly_int64 total_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (wider_mode);
91914e56 140 poly_int64 adjust = 0;
55a2c322
VM
141
142 lra_assert (regno_reg_rtx[i] != NULL_RTX && REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[i])
143 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && reg_renumber[i] < 0);
f4eafc30 144
83d0488b
RS
145 unsigned int slot_num = pseudo_slots[i].slot_num;
146 x = slots[slot_num].mem;
147 if (!x)
55a2c322 148 {
83d0488b
RS
149 x = assign_stack_local (BLKmode, slots[slot_num].size,
150 slots[slot_num].align);
151 slots[slot_num].mem = x;
55a2c322 152 }
f4eafc30 153
55a2c322
VM
154 /* On a big endian machine, the "address" of the slot is the address
155 of the low part that fits its inherent mode. */
e10326ff 156 adjust += subreg_size_lowpart_offset (inherent_size, total_size);
55a2c322 157 x = adjust_address_nv (x, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), adjust);
f4eafc30 158
55a2c322
VM
159 /* Set all of the memory attributes as appropriate for a spill. */
160 set_mem_attrs_for_spill (x);
161 pseudo_slots[i].mem = x;
162}
163
164/* Sort pseudos according their usage frequencies. */
165static int
166regno_freq_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
167{
168 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
169 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
170 int diff;
171
172 if ((diff = lra_reg_info[regno2].freq - lra_reg_info[regno1].freq) != 0)
173 return diff;
174 return regno1 - regno2;
175}
176
55a2c322 177/* Sort pseudos according to their slots, putting the slots in the order
799d6b90
RS
178 that they should be allocated.
179
180 First prefer to group slots with variable sizes together and slots
181 with constant sizes together, since that usually makes them easier
182 to address from a common anchor point. E.g. loads of polynomial-sized
183 registers tend to take polynomial offsets while loads of constant-sized
184 registers tend to take constant (non-polynomial) offsets.
185
186 Next, slots with lower numbers have the highest priority and should
187 get the smallest displacement from the stack or frame pointer
188 (whichever is being used).
55a2c322
VM
189
190 The first allocated slot is always closest to the frame pointer,
191 so prefer lower slot numbers when frame_pointer_needed. If the stack
192 and frame grow in the same direction, then the first allocated slot is
193 always closest to the initial stack pointer and furthest away from the
194 final stack pointer, so allocate higher numbers first when using the
195 stack pointer in that case. The reverse is true if the stack and
196 frame grow in opposite directions. */
197static int
198pseudo_reg_slot_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
199{
200 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
201 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
202 int diff, slot_num1, slot_num2;
55a2c322
VM
203
204 slot_num1 = pseudo_slots[regno1].slot_num;
205 slot_num2 = pseudo_slots[regno2].slot_num;
799d6b90
RS
206 diff = (int (slots[slot_num1].size.is_constant ())
207 - int (slots[slot_num2].size.is_constant ()));
208 if (diff != 0)
209 return diff;
55a2c322
VM
210 if ((diff = slot_num1 - slot_num2) != 0)
211 return (frame_pointer_needed
e0bf0dc2 212 || (!FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD) == STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD ? diff : -diff);
cf098191
RS
213 poly_int64 total_size1 = GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[regno1].biggest_mode);
214 poly_int64 total_size2 = GET_MODE_SIZE (lra_reg_info[regno2].biggest_mode);
215 if ((diff = compare_sizes_for_sort (total_size2, total_size1)) != 0)
55a2c322
VM
216 return diff;
217 return regno1 - regno2;
218}
219
220/* Assign spill hard registers to N pseudos in PSEUDO_REGNOS which is
221 sorted in order of highest frequency first. Put the pseudos which
222 did not get a spill hard register at the beginning of array
223 PSEUDO_REGNOS. Return the number of such pseudos. */
224static int
225assign_spill_hard_regs (int *pseudo_regnos, int n)
226{
227 int i, k, p, regno, res, spill_class_size, hard_regno, nr;
228 enum reg_class rclass, spill_class;
ef4bddc2 229 machine_mode mode;
55a2c322 230 lra_live_range_t r;
cfa434f6
DM
231 rtx_insn *insn;
232 rtx set;
55a2c322
VM
233 basic_block bb;
234 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
55a2c322 235 bitmap setjump_crosses = regstat_get_setjmp_crosses ();
67914693 236 /* Hard registers which cannot be used for any purpose at given
55a2c322 237 program point because they are unallocatable or already allocated
f4eafc30 238 for other pseudos. */
55a2c322
VM
239 HARD_REG_SET *reserved_hard_regs;
240
241 if (! lra_reg_spill_p)
242 return n;
243 /* Set up reserved hard regs for every program point. */
244 reserved_hard_regs = XNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, lra_live_max_point);
245 for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
246 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (reserved_hard_regs[p], lra_no_alloc_regs);
247 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < regs_num; i++)
248 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
249 && (hard_regno = lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i)) >= 0)
250 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
251 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
252 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reserved_hard_regs[p],
253 lra_reg_info[i].biggest_mode, hard_regno);
d648b5ff 254 auto_bitmap ok_insn_bitmap (&reg_obstack);
11cd3bed 255 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
55a2c322
VM
256 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
257 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
258 || ((set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
259 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))))
d648b5ff 260 bitmap_set_bit (ok_insn_bitmap, INSN_UID (insn));
55a2c322
VM
261 for (res = i = 0; i < n; i++)
262 {
263 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
264 rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (regno);
265 if (bitmap_bit_p (setjump_crosses, regno)
266 || (spill_class
267 = ((enum reg_class)
268 targetm.spill_class ((reg_class_t) rclass,
269 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)))) == NO_REGS
270 || bitmap_intersect_compl_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
d648b5ff 271 ok_insn_bitmap))
55a2c322
VM
272 {
273 pseudo_regnos[res++] = regno;
274 continue;
275 }
276 lra_assert (spill_class != NO_REGS);
277 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs,
278 lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
279 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
280 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
281 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs, reserved_hard_regs[p]);
282 spill_class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[spill_class];
283 mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
284 for (k = 0; k < spill_class_size; k++)
285 {
286 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[spill_class][k];
287 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_hard_regs, mode, hard_regno))
288 break;
289 }
290 if (k >= spill_class_size)
291 {
292 /* There is no available regs -- assign memory later. */
293 pseudo_regnos[res++] = regno;
294 continue;
295 }
296 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
297 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill r%d into hr%d\n", regno, hard_regno);
54178a01
TV
298 add_to_hard_reg_set (&hard_regs_spilled_into,
299 lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode, hard_regno);
55a2c322
VM
300 /* Update reserved_hard_regs. */
301 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
302 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
303 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reserved_hard_regs[p],
304 lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode, hard_regno);
305 spill_hard_reg[regno]
306 = gen_raw_REG (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno);
307 for (nr = 0;
ad474626
RS
308 nr < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno,
309 lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode);
55a2c322 310 nr++)
7a59fa3a
RS
311 /* Just loop. */
312 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + nr, true);
55a2c322 313 }
55a2c322
VM
314 free (reserved_hard_regs);
315 return res;
316}
317
318/* Add pseudo REGNO to slot SLOT_NUM. */
319static void
320add_pseudo_to_slot (int regno, int slot_num)
321{
322 struct pseudo_slot *first;
323
83d0488b
RS
324 /* Each pseudo has an inherent size which comes from its own mode,
325 and a total size which provides room for paradoxical subregs.
326 We need to make sure the size and alignment of the slot are
327 sufficient for both. */
bd5a2c67
RS
328 machine_mode mode = wider_subreg_mode (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno),
329 lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode);
83d0488b
RS
330 unsigned int align = spill_slot_alignment (mode);
331 slots[slot_num].align = MAX (slots[slot_num].align, align);
cf098191
RS
332 slots[slot_num].size = upper_bound (slots[slot_num].size,
333 GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
83d0488b 334
55a2c322
VM
335 if (slots[slot_num].regno < 0)
336 {
337 /* It is the first pseudo in the slot. */
338 slots[slot_num].regno = regno;
339 pseudo_slots[regno].first = &pseudo_slots[regno];
340 pseudo_slots[regno].next = NULL;
341 }
342 else
343 {
344 first = pseudo_slots[regno].first = &pseudo_slots[slots[slot_num].regno];
345 pseudo_slots[regno].next = first->next;
346 first->next = &pseudo_slots[regno];
347 }
348 pseudo_slots[regno].mem = NULL_RTX;
349 pseudo_slots[regno].slot_num = slot_num;
350 slots[slot_num].live_ranges
351 = lra_merge_live_ranges (slots[slot_num].live_ranges,
352 lra_copy_live_range_list
353 (lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges));
354}
355
356/* Assign stack slot numbers to pseudos in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of
357 length N. Sort pseudos in PSEUDO_REGNOS for subsequent assigning
358 memory stack slots. */
359static void
360assign_stack_slot_num_and_sort_pseudos (int *pseudo_regnos, int n)
361{
362 int i, j, regno;
363
364 slots_num = 0;
365 /* Assign stack slot numbers to spilled pseudos, use smaller numbers
366 for most frequently used pseudos. */
367 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
368 {
369 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
370 if (! flag_ira_share_spill_slots)
371 j = slots_num;
372 else
373 {
799d6b90
RS
374 machine_mode mode
375 = wider_subreg_mode (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno),
376 lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode);
55a2c322
VM
377 for (j = 0; j < slots_num; j++)
378 if (slots[j].hard_regno < 0
799d6b90
RS
379 /* Although it's possible to share slots between modes
380 with constant and non-constant widths, we usually
381 get better spill code by keeping the constant and
382 non-constant areas separate. */
383 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode).is_constant ()
384 == slots[j].size.is_constant ())
55a2c322
VM
385 && ! (lra_intersected_live_ranges_p
386 (slots[j].live_ranges,
387 lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges)))
388 break;
389 }
390 if (j >= slots_num)
391 {
392 /* New slot. */
393 slots[j].live_ranges = NULL;
83d0488b
RS
394 slots[j].size = 0;
395 slots[j].align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
55a2c322
VM
396 slots[j].regno = slots[j].hard_regno = -1;
397 slots[j].mem = NULL_RTX;
398 slots_num++;
399 }
400 add_pseudo_to_slot (regno, j);
401 }
402 /* Sort regnos according to their slot numbers. */
403 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_reg_slot_compare);
404}
405
406/* Recursively process LOC in INSN and change spilled pseudos to the
407 corresponding memory or spilled hard reg. Ignore spilled pseudos
49abe076
VM
408 created from the scratches. Return true if the pseudo nrefs equal
409 to 0 (don't change the pseudo in this case). Otherwise return false. */
410static bool
cfa434f6 411remove_pseudos (rtx *loc, rtx_insn *insn)
55a2c322
VM
412{
413 int i;
414 rtx hard_reg;
415 const char *fmt;
416 enum rtx_code code;
49abe076
VM
417 bool res = false;
418
55a2c322 419 if (*loc == NULL_RTX)
49abe076 420 return res;
55a2c322
VM
421 code = GET_CODE (*loc);
422 if (code == REG && (i = REGNO (*loc)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
423 && lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i) < 0
424 /* We do not want to assign memory for former scratches because
425 it might result in an address reload for some targets. In
426 any case we transform such pseudos not getting hard registers
427 into scratches back. */
428 && ! lra_former_scratch_p (i))
429 {
49abe076
VM
430 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs == 0
431 && pseudo_slots[i].mem == NULL && spill_hard_reg[i] == NULL)
432 return true;
8d49e7ef
VM
433 if ((hard_reg = spill_hard_reg[i]) != NULL_RTX)
434 *loc = copy_rtx (hard_reg);
435 else
436 {
437 rtx x = lra_eliminate_regs_1 (insn, pseudo_slots[i].mem,
438 GET_MODE (pseudo_slots[i].mem),
a6af1bf9 439 false, false, 0, true);
8d49e7ef
VM
440 *loc = x != pseudo_slots[i].mem ? x : copy_rtx (x);
441 }
49abe076 442 return res;
55a2c322
VM
443 }
444
445 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
446 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
447 {
448 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
49abe076 449 res = remove_pseudos (&XEXP (*loc, i), insn) || res;
55a2c322
VM
450 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
451 {
452 int j;
453
454 for (j = XVECLEN (*loc, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
49abe076 455 res = remove_pseudos (&XVECEXP (*loc, i, j), insn) || res;
55a2c322
VM
456 }
457 }
49abe076 458 return res;
55a2c322
VM
459}
460
461/* Convert spilled pseudos into their stack slots or spill hard regs,
462 put insns to process on the constraint stack (that is all insns in
463 which pseudos were changed to memory or spill hard regs). */
464static void
465spill_pseudos (void)
466{
467 basic_block bb;
49abe076 468 rtx_insn *insn, *curr;
55a2c322 469 int i;
55a2c322 470
d648b5ff
TS
471 auto_bitmap spilled_pseudos (&reg_obstack);
472 auto_bitmap changed_insns (&reg_obstack);
55a2c322
VM
473 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < regs_num; i++)
474 {
475 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i) < 0
476 && ! lra_former_scratch_p (i))
477 {
d648b5ff
TS
478 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudos, i);
479 bitmap_ior_into (changed_insns, &lra_reg_info[i].insn_bitmap);
55a2c322
VM
480 }
481 }
11cd3bed 482 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
55a2c322 483 {
49abe076
VM
484 FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, curr)
485 {
486 bool removed_pseudo_p = false;
487
d648b5ff 488 if (bitmap_bit_p (changed_insns, INSN_UID (insn)))
49abe076
VM
489 {
490 rtx *link_loc, link;
491
492 removed_pseudo_p = remove_pseudos (&PATTERN (insn), insn);
493 if (CALL_P (insn)
494 && remove_pseudos (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), insn))
495 removed_pseudo_p = true;
496 for (link_loc = &REG_NOTES (insn);
497 (link = *link_loc) != NULL_RTX;
498 link_loc = &XEXP (link, 1))
499 {
500 switch (REG_NOTE_KIND (link))
501 {
502 case REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR:
503 case REG_CFA_DEF_CFA:
504 case REG_CFA_ADJUST_CFA:
505 case REG_CFA_OFFSET:
506 case REG_CFA_REGISTER:
507 case REG_CFA_EXPRESSION:
508 case REG_CFA_RESTORE:
509 case REG_CFA_SET_VDRAP:
510 if (remove_pseudos (&XEXP (link, 0), insn))
511 removed_pseudo_p = true;
512 break;
513 default:
514 break;
515 }
516 }
517 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
518 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
519 "Changing spilled pseudos to memory in insn #%u\n",
520 INSN_UID (insn));
521 lra_push_insn (insn);
522 if (lra_reg_spill_p || targetm.different_addr_displacement_p ())
7874b7c5 523 lra_set_used_insn_alternative (insn, LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT);
49abe076
VM
524 }
525 else if (CALL_P (insn)
526 /* Presence of any pseudo in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE
527 does not affect value of insn_bitmap of the
528 corresponding lra_reg_info. That is because we
529 don't need to reload pseudos in
530 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGEs. So if we process only
531 insns in the insn_bitmap of given pseudo here, we
532 can miss the pseudo in some
533 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGEs. */
534 && remove_pseudos (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), insn))
535 removed_pseudo_p = true;
536 if (removed_pseudo_p)
537 {
538 lra_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
5901e56a
JJ
539 lra_invalidate_insn_data (insn);
540 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
49abe076
VM
541 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
542 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
5901e56a
JJ
543 "Debug insn #%u is reset because it referenced "
544 "removed pseudo\n", INSN_UID (insn));
49abe076 545 }
d648b5ff
TS
546 bitmap_and_compl_into (df_get_live_in (bb), spilled_pseudos);
547 bitmap_and_compl_into (df_get_live_out (bb), spilled_pseudos);
49abe076 548 }
55a2c322 549 }
55a2c322
VM
550}
551
23e0f4c3
BE
552/* Return true if we need scratch reg assignments. */
553bool
554lra_need_for_scratch_reg_p (void)
555{
556 int i; max_regno = max_reg_num ();
557
558 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
559 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i) < 0
560 && lra_former_scratch_p (i))
561 return true;
562 return false;
563}
564
55a2c322
VM
565/* Return true if we need to change some pseudos into memory. */
566bool
567lra_need_for_spills_p (void)
568{
569 int i; max_regno = max_reg_num ();
570
571 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
572 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i) < 0
573 && ! lra_former_scratch_p (i))
574 return true;
575 return false;
576}
577
578/* Change spilled pseudos into memory or spill hard regs. Put changed
579 insns on the constraint stack (these insns will be considered on
580 the next constraint pass). The changed insns are all insns in
581 which pseudos were changed. */
582void
583lra_spill (void)
584{
585 int i, n, curr_regno;
586 int *pseudo_regnos;
587
588 regs_num = max_reg_num ();
589 spill_hard_reg = XNEWVEC (rtx, regs_num);
590 pseudo_regnos = XNEWVEC (int, regs_num);
591 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < regs_num; i++)
592 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i) < 0
593 /* We do not want to assign memory for former scratches. */
594 && ! lra_former_scratch_p (i))
49abe076 595 pseudo_regnos[n++] = i;
55a2c322
VM
596 lra_assert (n > 0);
597 pseudo_slots = XNEWVEC (struct pseudo_slot, regs_num);
49abe076
VM
598 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < regs_num; i++)
599 {
600 spill_hard_reg[i] = NULL_RTX;
601 pseudo_slots[i].mem = NULL_RTX;
602 }
99b1c316 603 slots = XNEWVEC (class slot, regs_num);
55a2c322
VM
604 /* Sort regnos according their usage frequencies. */
605 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), regno_freq_compare);
606 n = assign_spill_hard_regs (pseudo_regnos, n);
607 assign_stack_slot_num_and_sort_pseudos (pseudo_regnos, n);
608 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
609 if (pseudo_slots[pseudo_regnos[i]].mem == NULL_RTX)
610 assign_mem_slot (pseudo_regnos[i]);
2c62cbaa
VM
611 if (n > 0 && crtl->stack_alignment_needed)
612 /* If we have a stack frame, we must align it now. The stack size
613 may be a part of the offset computation for register
614 elimination. */
615 assign_stack_local (BLKmode, 0, crtl->stack_alignment_needed);
55a2c322
VM
616 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
617 {
618 for (i = 0; i < slots_num; i++)
619 {
cf098191
RS
620 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Slot %d regnos (width = ", i);
621 print_dec (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (slots[i].mem)),
622 lra_dump_file, SIGNED);
623 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "):");
55a2c322
VM
624 for (curr_regno = slots[i].regno;;
625 curr_regno = pseudo_slots[curr_regno].next - pseudo_slots)
626 {
627 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " %d", curr_regno);
628 if (pseudo_slots[curr_regno].next == NULL)
629 break;
630 }
631 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
632 }
633 }
634 spill_pseudos ();
635 free (slots);
636 free (pseudo_slots);
637 free (pseudo_regnos);
d0163673 638 free (spill_hard_reg);
55a2c322
VM
639}
640
6e5769ce
VM
641/* Apply alter_subreg for subregs of regs in *LOC. Use FINAL_P for
642 alter_subreg calls. Return true if any subreg of reg is
643 processed. */
644static bool
645alter_subregs (rtx *loc, bool final_p)
646{
647 int i;
648 rtx x = *loc;
649 bool res;
650 const char *fmt;
651 enum rtx_code code;
652
653 if (x == NULL_RTX)
654 return false;
655 code = GET_CODE (x);
656 if (code == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x)))
657 {
658 lra_assert (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
659 alter_subreg (loc, final_p);
660 return true;
661 }
662 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
663 res = false;
664 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
665 {
666 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
667 {
668 if (alter_subregs (&XEXP (x, i), final_p))
669 res = true;
670 }
671 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
672 {
673 int j;
f4eafc30 674
6e5769ce
VM
675 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
676 if (alter_subregs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), final_p))
677 res = true;
678 }
679 }
680 return res;
681}
682
efaf512c
VM
683/* Return true if REGNO is used for return in the current
684 function. */
685static bool
686return_regno_p (unsigned int regno)
687{
688 rtx outgoing = crtl->return_rtx;
689
690 if (! outgoing)
691 return false;
692
693 if (REG_P (outgoing))
694 return REGNO (outgoing) == regno;
695 else if (GET_CODE (outgoing) == PARALLEL)
696 {
697 int i;
698
699 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (outgoing, 0); i++)
700 {
701 rtx x = XEXP (XVECEXP (outgoing, 0, i), 0);
702
703 if (REG_P (x) && REGNO (x) == regno)
704 return true;
705 }
706 }
707 return false;
708}
709
73c77563
VM
710/* Return true if REGNO is in one of subsequent USE after INSN in the
711 same BB. */
00803109
VM
712static bool
713regno_in_use_p (rtx_insn *insn, unsigned int regno)
714{
73c77563
VM
715 static lra_insn_recog_data_t id;
716 static struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id;
717 struct lra_insn_reg *reg;
718 int i, arg_regno;
719 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
720
5435398d 721 while ((insn = next_nondebug_insn (insn)) != NULL_RTX)
00803109 722 {
5435398d
JJ
723 if (BARRIER_P (insn) || bb != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
724 return false;
73c77563
VM
725 if (! INSN_P (insn))
726 continue;
727 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
728 && REG_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
00803109 729 && regno == REGNO (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))
73c77563
VM
730 return true;
731 /* Check that the regno is not modified. */
732 id = lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn);
733 for (reg = id->regs; reg != NULL; reg = reg->next)
734 if (reg->type != OP_IN && reg->regno == (int) regno)
735 return false;
736 static_id = id->insn_static_data;
737 for (reg = static_id->hard_regs; reg != NULL; reg = reg->next)
738 if (reg->type != OP_IN && reg->regno == (int) regno)
739 return false;
740 if (id->arg_hard_regs != NULL)
741 for (i = 0; (arg_regno = id->arg_hard_regs[i]) >= 0; i++)
742 if ((int) regno == (arg_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
743 ? arg_regno : arg_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
744 return false;
00803109
VM
745 }
746 return false;
747}
748
55a2c322 749/* Final change of pseudos got hard registers into the corresponding
c5cd5a7e 750 hard registers and removing temporary clobbers. */
55a2c322 751void
c5cd5a7e 752lra_final_code_change (void)
55a2c322
VM
753{
754 int i, hard_regno;
755 basic_block bb;
00803109 756 rtx_insn *insn, *curr;
1008df90 757 rtx set;
55a2c322
VM
758 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
759
760 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
761 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
762 && (hard_regno = lra_get_regno_hard_regno (i)) >= 0)
763 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i], hard_regno);
11cd3bed 764 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
c5cd5a7e 765 FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, curr)
55a2c322
VM
766 if (INSN_P (insn))
767 {
c5cd5a7e
VM
768 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
769
770 if (GET_CODE (pat) == CLOBBER && LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P (pat))
771 {
772 /* Remove clobbers temporarily created in LRA. We don't
773 need them anymore and don't want to waste compiler
774 time processing them in a few subsequent passes. */
775 lra_invalidate_insn_data (insn);
1f397f45 776 delete_insn (insn);
c5cd5a7e
VM
777 continue;
778 }
779
efaf512c
VM
780 /* IRA can generate move insns involving pseudos. It is
781 better remove them earlier to speed up compiler a bit.
782 It is also better to do it here as they might not pass
783 final RTL check in LRA, (e.g. insn moving a control
784 register into itself). So remove an useless move insn
785 unless next insn is USE marking the return reg (we should
786 save this as some subsequent optimizations assume that
787 such original insns are saved). */
788 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (pat) == SET
789 && REG_P (SET_SRC (pat)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (pat))
790 && REGNO (SET_SRC (pat)) == REGNO (SET_DEST (pat))
8a8330b7 791 && (! return_regno_p (REGNO (SET_SRC (pat)))
00803109 792 || ! regno_in_use_p (insn, REGNO (SET_SRC (pat)))))
efaf512c
VM
793 {
794 lra_invalidate_insn_data (insn);
795 delete_insn (insn);
796 continue;
797 }
798
6e5769ce 799 lra_insn_recog_data_t id = lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn);
684ffdc9
VM
800 struct lra_insn_reg *reg;
801
802 for (reg = id->regs; reg != NULL; reg = reg->next)
803 if (reg->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
804 && lra_reg_info [reg->regno].nrefs == 0)
805 break;
806
807 if (reg != NULL)
808 {
809 /* Pseudos still can be in debug insns in some very rare
810 and complicated cases, e.g. the pseudo was removed by
811 inheritance and the debug insn is not EBBs where the
812 inheritance happened. It is difficult and time
813 consuming to find what hard register corresponds the
814 pseudo -- so just remove the debug insn. Another
815 solution could be assigning hard reg/memory but it
816 would be a misleading info. It is better not to have
817 info than have it wrong. */
818 lra_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
819 lra_invalidate_insn_data (insn);
820 delete_insn (insn);
821 continue;
822 }
823
2c62cbaa 824 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
55a2c322 825 bool insn_change_p = false;
6bbacdb5
L
826
827 for (i = id->insn_static_data->n_operands - 1; i >= 0; i--)
828 if ((DEBUG_INSN_P (insn) || ! static_id->operand[i].is_operator)
829 && alter_subregs (id->operand_loc[i], ! DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)))
830 {
831 lra_update_dup (id, i);
832 insn_change_p = true;
833 }
55a2c322
VM
834 if (insn_change_p)
835 lra_update_operator_dups (id);
1008df90
JJ
836
837 if ((set = single_set (insn)) != NULL
838 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
839 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))
840 {
841 /* Remove an useless move insn. IRA can generate move
842 insns involving pseudos. It is better remove them
843 earlier to speed up compiler a bit. It is also
844 better to do it here as they might not pass final RTL
845 check in LRA, (e.g. insn moving a control register
846 into itself). */
847 lra_invalidate_insn_data (insn);
848 delete_insn (insn);
849 }
55a2c322
VM
850 }
851}