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ca4be2a0 1/* Description of pass structure
3aea1f79 2 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ca4be2a0 3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20/*
21 Macros that should be defined when using this file:
22 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (PASS)
23 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (PASS)
24 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
25 NEXT_PASS (PASS)
26 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
27 */
28
29 /* All passes needed to lower the function into shape optimizers can
30 operate on. These passes are always run first on the function, but
31 backend might produce already lowered functions that are not processed
32 by these passes. */
33 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_lowering_passes)
34 NEXT_PASS (pass_warn_unused_result);
35 NEXT_PASS (pass_diagnose_omp_blocks);
36 NEXT_PASS (pass_diagnose_tm_blocks);
ca4be2a0 37 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_omp);
38 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_cf);
39 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_tm);
40 NEXT_PASS (pass_refactor_eh);
41 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_eh);
42 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_cfg);
43 NEXT_PASS (pass_warn_function_return);
44 NEXT_PASS (pass_expand_omp);
45 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_cgraph_edges);
46 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
47
48 /* Interprocedural optimization passes. */
49 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_small_ipa_passes)
50 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_free_lang_data);
51 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_function_and_variable_visibility);
52 NEXT_PASS (pass_early_local_passes);
53 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_early_local_passes)
54 NEXT_PASS (pass_fixup_cfg);
55 NEXT_PASS (pass_init_datastructures);
56
57 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_ssa);
19b928d9 58 NEXT_PASS (pass_ubsan);
ca4be2a0 59 NEXT_PASS (pass_early_warn_uninitialized);
60 NEXT_PASS (pass_rebuild_cgraph_edges);
61 NEXT_PASS (pass_inline_parameters);
62 NEXT_PASS (pass_early_inline);
63 NEXT_PASS (pass_all_early_optimizations);
64 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_all_early_optimizations)
65 NEXT_PASS (pass_remove_cgraph_callee_edges);
66 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
67 NEXT_PASS (pass_ccp);
68 /* After CCP we rewrite no longer addressed locals into SSA
69 form if possible. */
70 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
41f94d6c 71 NEXT_PASS (pass_sra_early);
ca4be2a0 72 /* pass_build_ealias is a dummy pass that ensures that we
73 execute TODO_rebuild_alias at this point. */
74 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_ealias);
ca4be2a0 75 NEXT_PASS (pass_fre);
ca4be2a0 76 NEXT_PASS (pass_merge_phi);
77 NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
78 NEXT_PASS (pass_early_ipa_sra);
79 NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_recursion);
80 NEXT_PASS (pass_convert_switch);
81 NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_eh);
82 NEXT_PASS (pass_profile);
83 NEXT_PASS (pass_local_pure_const);
84 /* Split functions creates parts that are not run through
85 early optimizations again. It is thus good idea to do this
86 late. */
87 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_functions);
88 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
89 NEXT_PASS (pass_release_ssa_names);
90 NEXT_PASS (pass_rebuild_cgraph_edges);
91 NEXT_PASS (pass_inline_parameters);
92 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
93 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_free_inline_summary);
94 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_tree_profile);
95 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_ipa_tree_profile)
96 NEXT_PASS (pass_feedback_split_functions);
97 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
98 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_increase_alignment);
99 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_tm);
100 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_lower_emutls);
101 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
102
103 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_regular_ipa_passes)
104 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_whole_program_visibility);
105 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_profile);
84f6cc40 106 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_devirt);
ca4be2a0 107 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_cp);
108 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_cdtor_merge);
109 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_inline);
110 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_pure_const);
111 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_reference);
cf8b23bb 112 /* Comdat privatization come last, as direct references to comdat local
113 symbols are not allowed outside of the comdat group. Privatizing early
114 would result in missed optimizations due to this restriction. */
115 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_comdats);
ca4be2a0 116 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
117
ca4be2a0 118 /* Simple IPA passes executed after the regular passes. In WHOPR mode the
119 passes are executed after partitioning and thus see just parts of the
120 compiled unit. */
121 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_late_ipa_passes)
122 NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_pta);
d09768a4 123 NEXT_PASS (pass_omp_simd_clone);
ca4be2a0 124 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
125
126 /* These passes are run after IPA passes on every function that is being
127 output to the assembler file. */
128 INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_passes)
f34e160b 129 NEXT_PASS (pass_fixup_cfg);
ca4be2a0 130 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_eh_dispatch);
131 NEXT_PASS (pass_all_optimizations);
132 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_all_optimizations)
133 NEXT_PASS (pass_remove_cgraph_callee_edges);
134 /* Initial scalar cleanups before alias computation.
135 They ensure memory accesses are not indirect wherever possible. */
136 NEXT_PASS (pass_strip_predict_hints);
137 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
ca4be2a0 138 NEXT_PASS (pass_ccp);
139 /* After CCP we rewrite no longer addressed locals into SSA
140 form if possible. */
b2e502cd 141 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
142 NEXT_PASS (pass_complete_unrolli);
ca4be2a0 143 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiprop);
144 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
6a00bf6b 145 NEXT_PASS (pass_object_sizes);
ca4be2a0 146 /* pass_build_alias is a dummy pass that ensures that we
147 execute TODO_rebuild_alias at this point. */
148 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_alias);
149 NEXT_PASS (pass_return_slot);
150 NEXT_PASS (pass_fre);
ca4be2a0 151 NEXT_PASS (pass_merge_phi);
152 NEXT_PASS (pass_vrp);
153 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
154 NEXT_PASS (pass_call_cdce);
155 NEXT_PASS (pass_cselim);
5f4d66ea 156 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
ca4be2a0 157 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_ifcombine);
158 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
159 NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_recursion);
160 NEXT_PASS (pass_ch);
161 NEXT_PASS (pass_stdarg);
162 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_complex);
163 NEXT_PASS (pass_sra);
164 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
165 /* The dom pass will also resolve all __builtin_constant_p calls
166 that are still there to 0. This has to be done after some
167 propagations have already run, but before some more dead code
168 is removed, and this place fits nicely. Remember this when
169 trying to move or duplicate pass_dominator somewhere earlier. */
170 NEXT_PASS (pass_dominator);
db242b6d 171 /* At this point the majority of const/copy propagations
172 are exposed. Go ahead and identify paths that should never
173 be executed in a conforming program and isolate those paths.
174
175 This will expose more degenerate PHIs in the main path and
176 expose more PRE/DOM optimization opportunities. */
177 NEXT_PASS (pass_isolate_erroneous_paths);
ca4be2a0 178 /* The only const/copy propagation opportunities left after
db242b6d 179 DOM and erroneous path isolation should be due to degenerate PHI nodes.
180 So rather than run the full propagators, run a specialized pass which
ca4be2a0 181 only examines PHIs to discover const/copy propagation
182 opportunities. */
183 NEXT_PASS (pass_phi_only_cprop);
184 NEXT_PASS (pass_dse);
185 NEXT_PASS (pass_reassoc);
186 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
187 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
188 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
ca4be2a0 189 NEXT_PASS (pass_strlen);
190 NEXT_PASS (pass_ccp);
191 /* After CCP we rewrite no longer addressed locals into SSA
192 form if possible. */
193 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
194 NEXT_PASS (pass_cse_sincos);
195 NEXT_PASS (pass_optimize_bswap);
196 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_crit_edges);
197 NEXT_PASS (pass_pre);
198 NEXT_PASS (pass_sink_code);
199 NEXT_PASS (pass_asan);
200 NEXT_PASS (pass_tsan);
201 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_loop);
202 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_tree_loop)
203 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_loop_init);
204 NEXT_PASS (pass_lim);
205 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
206 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce_loop);
207 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_unswitch);
208 NEXT_PASS (pass_scev_cprop);
209 NEXT_PASS (pass_record_bounds);
210 NEXT_PASS (pass_check_data_deps);
211 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_distribution);
212 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
213 NEXT_PASS (pass_graphite);
214 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_graphite)
215 NEXT_PASS (pass_graphite_transforms);
216 NEXT_PASS (pass_lim);
217 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
218 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce_loop);
219 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
220 NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_canon);
221 NEXT_PASS (pass_parallelize_loops);
222 NEXT_PASS (pass_if_conversion);
c71d3c24 223 /* pass_vectorize must immediately follow pass_if_conversion.
224 Please do not add any other passes in between. */
ca4be2a0 225 NEXT_PASS (pass_vectorize);
226 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_vectorize)
227 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce_loop);
228 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
229 NEXT_PASS (pass_predcom);
230 NEXT_PASS (pass_complete_unroll);
231 NEXT_PASS (pass_slp_vectorize);
232 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_prefetch);
233 NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_optimize);
234 NEXT_PASS (pass_lim);
235 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_loop_done);
236 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
237 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_vector_ssa);
238 NEXT_PASS (pass_cse_reciprocals);
239 NEXT_PASS (pass_reassoc);
240 NEXT_PASS (pass_strength_reduction);
241 NEXT_PASS (pass_dominator);
b037180f 242 NEXT_PASS (pass_vrp);
ca4be2a0 243 /* The only const/copy propagation opportunities left after
b037180f 244 DOM and VRP should be due to degenerate PHI nodes. So rather than
ca4be2a0 245 run the full propagators, run a specialized pass which
246 only examines PHIs to discover const/copy propagation
247 opportunities. */
248 NEXT_PASS (pass_phi_only_cprop);
ca4be2a0 249 NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
250 NEXT_PASS (pass_tracer);
55bc8a5a 251 NEXT_PASS (pass_dse);
252 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
253 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
254 NEXT_PASS (pass_fold_builtins);
255 NEXT_PASS (pass_optimize_widening_mul);
256 NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_calls);
257 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
ca4be2a0 258 /* FIXME: If DCE is not run before checking for uninitialized uses,
259 we may get false warnings (e.g., testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-5.c).
260 However, this also causes us to misdiagnose cases that should be
261 real warnings (e.g., testsuite/gcc.dg/pr18501.c).
262
263 To fix the false positives in uninit-5.c, we would have to
264 account for the predicates protecting the set and the use of each
265 variable. Using a representation like Gated Single Assignment
266 may help. */
13089d2b 267 /* Split critical edges before late uninit warning to reduce the
268 number of false positives from it. */
269 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_crit_edges);
ca4be2a0 270 NEXT_PASS (pass_late_warn_uninitialized);
ca4be2a0 271 NEXT_PASS (pass_uncprop);
272 NEXT_PASS (pass_local_pure_const);
273 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
274 NEXT_PASS (pass_all_optimizations_g);
275 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_all_optimizations_g)
276 NEXT_PASS (pass_remove_cgraph_callee_edges);
277 NEXT_PASS (pass_strip_predict_hints);
278 /* Lower remaining pieces of GIMPLE. */
279 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_complex);
280 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_vector_ssa);
281 /* Perform simple scalar cleanup which is constant/copy propagation. */
282 NEXT_PASS (pass_ccp);
283 NEXT_PASS (pass_object_sizes);
284 /* Fold remaining builtins. */
285 NEXT_PASS (pass_fold_builtins);
286 /* Copy propagation also copy-propagates constants, this is necessary
287 to forward object-size and builtin folding results properly. */
288 NEXT_PASS (pass_copy_prop);
289 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
290 NEXT_PASS (pass_asan);
291 NEXT_PASS (pass_tsan);
292 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
293 /* ??? We do want some kind of loop invariant motion, but we possibly
294 need to adjust LIM to be more friendly towards preserving accurate
295 debug information here. */
13089d2b 296 /* Split critical edges before late uninit warning to reduce the
297 number of false positives from it. */
298 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_crit_edges);
ca4be2a0 299 NEXT_PASS (pass_late_warn_uninitialized);
300 NEXT_PASS (pass_uncprop);
301 NEXT_PASS (pass_local_pure_const);
302 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
303 NEXT_PASS (pass_tm_init);
304 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_tm_init)
305 NEXT_PASS (pass_tm_mark);
306 NEXT_PASS (pass_tm_memopt);
307 NEXT_PASS (pass_tm_edges);
308 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
b710ec85 309 NEXT_PASS (pass_vtable_verify);
ca4be2a0 310 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_vector);
311 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_complex_O0);
312 NEXT_PASS (pass_asan_O0);
313 NEXT_PASS (pass_tsan_O0);
19b928d9 314 NEXT_PASS (pass_sanopt);
ca4be2a0 315 NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_eh);
316 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_resx);
317 NEXT_PASS (pass_nrv);
ca4be2a0 318 NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing);
319 NEXT_PASS (pass_warn_function_noreturn);
320
321 NEXT_PASS (pass_expand);
322
323 NEXT_PASS (pass_rest_of_compilation);
324 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_rest_of_compilation)
325 NEXT_PASS (pass_instantiate_virtual_regs);
326 NEXT_PASS (pass_into_cfg_layout_mode);
327 NEXT_PASS (pass_jump);
328 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_subreg);
329 NEXT_PASS (pass_df_initialize_opt);
330 NEXT_PASS (pass_cse);
331 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_fwprop);
332 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_cprop);
333 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_pre);
334 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_hoist);
335 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_cprop);
336 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_store_motion);
337 NEXT_PASS (pass_cse_after_global_opts);
338 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_ifcvt);
339 NEXT_PASS (pass_reginfo_init);
340 /* Perform loop optimizations. It might be better to do them a bit
341 sooner, but we want the profile feedback to work more
342 efficiently. */
343 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop2);
344 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_loop2)
345 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_loop_init);
346 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants);
ca4be2a0 347 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_unroll_and_peel_loops);
348 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_doloop);
349 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_loop_done);
350 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
351 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
352 NEXT_PASS (pass_web);
353 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_cprop);
354 NEXT_PASS (pass_cse2);
355 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_dse1);
356 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_fwprop_addr);
357 NEXT_PASS (pass_inc_dec);
358 NEXT_PASS (pass_initialize_regs);
359 NEXT_PASS (pass_ud_rtl_dce);
360 NEXT_PASS (pass_combine);
361 NEXT_PASS (pass_if_after_combine);
362 NEXT_PASS (pass_partition_blocks);
ca4be2a0 363 NEXT_PASS (pass_outof_cfg_layout_mode);
364 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_all_insns);
365 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_subreg2);
366 NEXT_PASS (pass_df_initialize_no_opt);
367 NEXT_PASS (pass_stack_ptr_mod);
368 NEXT_PASS (pass_mode_switching);
369 NEXT_PASS (pass_match_asm_constraints);
370 NEXT_PASS (pass_sms);
57a8bf1b 371 NEXT_PASS (pass_live_range_shrinkage);
ca4be2a0 372 NEXT_PASS (pass_sched);
373 NEXT_PASS (pass_ira);
374 NEXT_PASS (pass_reload);
375 NEXT_PASS (pass_postreload);
376 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_postreload)
377 NEXT_PASS (pass_postreload_cse);
378 NEXT_PASS (pass_gcse2);
379 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_after_reload);
380 NEXT_PASS (pass_ree);
381 NEXT_PASS (pass_compare_elim_after_reload);
382 NEXT_PASS (pass_branch_target_load_optimize1);
383 NEXT_PASS (pass_thread_prologue_and_epilogue);
384 NEXT_PASS (pass_rtl_dse2);
385 NEXT_PASS (pass_stack_adjustments);
386 NEXT_PASS (pass_jump2);
387 NEXT_PASS (pass_peephole2);
388 NEXT_PASS (pass_if_after_reload);
389 NEXT_PASS (pass_regrename);
390 NEXT_PASS (pass_cprop_hardreg);
391 NEXT_PASS (pass_fast_rtl_dce);
e31c70b9 392 NEXT_PASS (pass_duplicate_computed_gotos);
ca4be2a0 393 NEXT_PASS (pass_reorder_blocks);
394 NEXT_PASS (pass_branch_target_load_optimize2);
395 NEXT_PASS (pass_leaf_regs);
396 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_before_sched2);
397 NEXT_PASS (pass_sched2);
398 NEXT_PASS (pass_stack_regs);
399 PUSH_INSERT_PASSES_WITHIN (pass_stack_regs)
400 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_before_regstack);
401 NEXT_PASS (pass_stack_regs_run);
402 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
403 NEXT_PASS (pass_compute_alignments);
ca4be2a0 404 NEXT_PASS (pass_variable_tracking);
405 NEXT_PASS (pass_free_cfg);
406 NEXT_PASS (pass_machine_reorg);
407 NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_barriers);
408 NEXT_PASS (pass_delay_slots);
409 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_for_shorten_branches);
410 NEXT_PASS (pass_convert_to_eh_region_ranges);
411 NEXT_PASS (pass_shorten_branches);
412 NEXT_PASS (pass_set_nothrow_function_flags);
413 NEXT_PASS (pass_dwarf2_frame);
414 NEXT_PASS (pass_final);
415 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
416 NEXT_PASS (pass_df_finish);
417 POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
418 NEXT_PASS (pass_clean_state);
419 TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()