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c3bcc836 1/* Define per-register tables for data flow info and register allocation.
af841dbd 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
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3 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
4 Foundation, Inc.
c3bcc836 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
c3bcc836 7
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8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
c3bcc836 12
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
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17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c3bcc836 21
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22#ifndef GCC_REGS_H
23#define GCC_REGS_H
c3bcc836 24
6feacd09 25#include "varray.h"
7932a3db 26#include "obstack.h"
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27#include "hard-reg-set.h"
28#include "basic-block.h"
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29
30#define REG_BYTES(R) mode_size[(int) GET_MODE (R)]
31
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32/* When you only have the mode of a pseudo register before it has a hard
33 register chosen for it, this reports the size of each hard register
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34 a pseudo in such a mode would get allocated to. A target may
35 override this. */
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36
37#ifndef REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE
38#define REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE(MODE) UNITS_PER_WORD
39#endif
c3bcc836 40
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41#ifndef SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
42#define SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES 0
43#endif
44
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45/* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one. */
46
47extern int max_regno;
48
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49/* REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS are initialized by a call to
50 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs from the current values of
51 DF_REG_DEF_COUNT and DF_REG_USE_COUNT. REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS
52 should only be used if a pass need to change these values in some
53 magical way or or the pass needs to have accurate values for these
54 and is not using incremental df scanning.
55
56 At the end of a pass that uses REG_N_REFS and REG_N_SETS, a call
57 should be made to regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs.
58
59 Local alloc seems to play pretty loose with these values.
60 REG_N_REFS is set to 0 if the register is used in an asm.
61 Furthermore, local_alloc calls regclass to hack both REG_N_REFS and
62 REG_N_SETS for three address insns. Other passes seem to have
63 other special values. */
64
b1f21e0a 65
b1f21e0a 66
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67/* Structure to hold values for REG_N_SETS (i) and REG_N_REFS (i). */
68
69struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t
70{
71 int sets; /* # of times (REG n) is set */
b1f21e0a 72 int refs; /* # of times (REG n) is used or set */
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73};
74
75extern struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t *regstat_n_sets_and_refs;
76
77/* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set. */
78static inline int
79REG_N_REFS(int regno)
80{
81 return regstat_n_sets_and_refs[regno].refs;
82}
83
84/* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set. */
85#define SET_REG_N_REFS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].refs = V)
86#define INC_REG_N_REFS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].refs += V)
87
88/* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set. */
89static inline int
90REG_N_SETS (int regno)
91{
92 return regstat_n_sets_and_refs[regno].sets;
93}
94
95/* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set. */
96#define SET_REG_N_SETS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].sets = V)
97#define INC_REG_N_SETS(N,V) (regstat_n_sets_and_refs[N].sets += V)
98
99
100/* Functions defined in reg-stat.c. */
101extern void regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs (void);
102extern void regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs (void);
103extern void regstat_compute_ri (void);
104extern void regstat_free_ri (void);
105extern bitmap regstat_get_setjmp_crosses (void);
106extern void regstat_compute_calls_crossed (void);
107extern void regstat_free_calls_crossed (void);
108
109
110/* Register information indexed by register number. This structure is
111 initialized by calling regstat_compute_ri and is destroyed by
112 calling regstat_free_ri. */
113struct reg_info_t
114{
b2aec5c0 115 int freq; /* # estimated frequency (REG n) is used or set */
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116 int deaths; /* # of times (REG n) dies */
117 int live_length; /* # of instructions (REG n) is live */
118 int calls_crossed; /* # of calls (REG n) is live across */
a03c6d64 119 int freq_calls_crossed; /* # estimated frequency (REG n) crosses call */
27004606 120 int throw_calls_crossed; /* # of calls that may throw (REG n) is live across */
b1f21e0a 121 int basic_block; /* # of basic blocks (REG n) is used in */
6fb5fa3c 122};
1935e8a8 123
6fb5fa3c 124extern struct reg_info_t *reg_info_p;
1935e8a8 125
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126/* The number allocated elements of reg_info_p. */
127extern size_t reg_info_p_size;
c3bcc836 128
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129/* Estimate frequency of references to register N. */
130
6fb5fa3c 131#define REG_FREQ(N) (reg_info_p[N].freq)
b2aec5c0 132
fa10beec 133/* The weights for each insn varies from 0 to REG_FREQ_BASE.
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134 This constant does not need to be high, as in infrequently executed
135 regions we want to count instructions equivalently to optimize for
136 size instead of speed. */
137#define REG_FREQ_MAX 1000
138
139/* Compute register frequency from the BB frequency. When optimizing for size,
140 or profile driven feedback is available and the function is never executed,
141 frequency is always equivalent. Otherwise rescale the basic block
142 frequency. */
143#define REG_FREQ_FROM_BB(bb) (optimize_size \
144 || (flag_branch_probabilities \
145 && !ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->count) \
146 ? REG_FREQ_MAX \
147 : ((bb)->frequency * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)\
148 ? ((bb)->frequency * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)\
149 : 1)
150
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151/* Indexed by N, gives number of insns in which register N dies.
152 Note that if register N is live around loops, it can die
153 in transitions between basic blocks, and that is not counted here.
154 So this is only a reliable indicator of how many regions of life there are
155 for registers that are contained in one basic block. */
156
6fb5fa3c 157#define REG_N_DEATHS(N) (reg_info_p[N].deaths)
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158
159/* Get the number of consecutive words required to hold pseudo-reg N. */
160
161#define PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE(N) \
162 ((GET_MODE_SIZE (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (N)) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) \
163 / UNITS_PER_WORD)
164
165/* Get the number of bytes required to hold pseudo-reg N. */
166
167#define PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES(N) \
168 GET_MODE_SIZE (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (N))
169
170/* Get the machine mode of pseudo-reg N. */
171
172#define PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE(N) GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[N])
173
174/* Indexed by N, gives number of CALL_INSNS across which (REG n) is live. */
175
6fb5fa3c 176#define REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED(N) (reg_info_p[N].calls_crossed)
a03c6d64 177#define REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED(N) (reg_info_p[N].freq_calls_crossed)
c3bcc836 178
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179/* Indexed by N, gives number of CALL_INSNS that may throw, across which
180 (REG n) is live. */
181
6fb5fa3c 182#define REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED(N) (reg_info_p[N].throw_calls_crossed)
27004606 183
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DB
184/* Total number of instructions at which (REG n) is live. The larger
185 this is, the less priority (REG n) gets for allocation in a hard
186 register (in global-alloc). This is set in df-problems.c whenever
187 register info is requested and remains valid for the rest of the
188 compilation of the function; it is used to control register
189 allocation.
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190
191 local-alloc.c may alter this number to change the priority.
192
193 Negative values are special.
194 -1 is used to mark a pseudo reg which has a constant or memory equivalent
195 and is used infrequently enough that it should not get a hard register.
196 -2 is used to mark a pseudo reg for a parameter, when a frame pointer
cfb2c0b1 197 is not required. global.c makes an allocno for this but does
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198 not try to assign a hard register to it. */
199
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200#define REG_LIVE_LENGTH(N) (reg_info_p[N].live_length)
201
202/* Indexed by n, gives number of basic block that (REG n) is used in.
203 If the value is REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL (-1),
204 it means (REG n) is used in more than one basic block.
205 REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN (0) means it hasn't been seen yet so we don't know.
206 This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
207 of the current function; it is used to control register allocation. */
208
209#define REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN 0
210#define REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL -1
211
212#define REG_BASIC_BLOCK(N) (reg_info_p[N].basic_block)
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213
214/* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
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215 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
216
217 This can't be folded into reg_n_info without changing all of the
218 machine dependent directories, since the reload functions
39379e67 219 in the machine dependent files access it. */
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220
221extern short *reg_renumber;
222
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223/* Vector indexed by machine mode saying whether there are regs of that mode. */
224
225extern bool have_regs_of_mode [MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
226
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227/* For each hard register, the widest mode object that it can contain.
228 This will be a MODE_INT mode if the register can hold integers. Otherwise
229 it will be a MODE_FLOAT or a MODE_CC mode, whichever is valid for the
230 register. */
231
232extern enum machine_mode reg_raw_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
233
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234/* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if they decide to allocate
235 something in a call-clobbered register. */
236
237extern int caller_save_needed;
238
239/* Predicate to decide whether to give a hard reg to a pseudo which
240 is referenced REFS times and would need to be saved and restored
241 around a call CALLS times. */
242
243#ifndef CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE
244#define CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE(REFS, CALLS) (4 * (CALLS) < (REFS))
245#endif
a65b6597 246
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247/* On most machines a register class is likely to be spilled if it
248 only has one register. */
249#ifndef CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P
250#define CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P(CLASS) (reg_class_size[(int) (CLASS)] == 1)
251#endif
252
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253/* Select a register mode required for caller save of hard regno REGNO. */
254#ifndef HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE
787dc842 255#define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
fee226d2 256 choose_hard_reg_mode (REGNO, NREGS, false)
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257#endif
258
0c20a65f 259/* Registers that get partially clobbered by a call in a given mode.
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260 These must not be call used registers. */
261#ifndef HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED
262#define HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED(REGNO, MODE) 0
263#endif
264
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265/* 1 if the corresponding class does contain register of given
266 mode. */
267extern char contains_reg_of_mode [N_REG_CLASSES] [MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
268
269typedef unsigned short move_table[N_REG_CLASSES];
270
271/* Maximum cost of moving from a register in one class to a register
272 in another class. */
273extern move_table *move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
274
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275/* Specify number of hard registers given machine mode occupy. */
276extern unsigned char hard_regno_nregs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
6de9cd9a 277
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278/* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a
279 subset of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
280extern move_table *may_move_in_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
281
282/* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a
283 superset of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
284extern move_table *may_move_out_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
285
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286/* Return an exclusive upper bound on the registers occupied by hard
287 register (reg:MODE REGNO). */
288
289static inline unsigned int
290end_hard_regno (enum machine_mode mode, unsigned int regno)
291{
292 return regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][(int) mode];
293}
294
295/* Likewise for hard register X. */
296
297#define END_HARD_REGNO(X) end_hard_regno (GET_MODE (X), REGNO (X))
298
299/* Likewise for hard or pseudo register X. */
300
301#define END_REGNO(X) (HARD_REGISTER_P (X) ? END_HARD_REGNO (X) : REGNO (X) + 1)
302
303/* Add to REGS all the registers required to store a value of mode MODE
304 in register REGNO. */
305
306static inline void
307add_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, enum machine_mode mode,
308 unsigned int regno)
309{
310 unsigned int end_regno;
311
312 end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
313 do
314 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno);
315 while (++regno < end_regno);
316}
317
318/* Likewise, but remove the registers. */
319
320static inline void
321remove_from_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *regs, enum machine_mode mode,
322 unsigned int regno)
323{
324 unsigned int end_regno;
325
326 end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
327 do
328 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*regs, regno);
329 while (++regno < end_regno);
330}
331
332/* Return true if REGS contains the whole of (reg:MODE REGNO). */
333
334static inline bool
335in_hard_reg_set_p (const HARD_REG_SET regs, enum machine_mode mode,
336 unsigned int regno)
337{
338 unsigned int end_regno;
339
340 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
341 return false;
342
343 end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
344 while (++regno < end_regno)
345 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
346 return false;
347
348 return true;
349}
350
351/* Return true if (reg:MODE REGNO) includes an element of REGS. */
352
353static inline bool
354overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (const HARD_REG_SET regs, enum machine_mode mode,
355 unsigned int regno)
356{
357 unsigned int end_regno;
358
359 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
360 return true;
361
362 end_regno = end_hard_regno (mode, regno);
363 while (++regno < end_regno)
364 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs, regno))
365 return true;
366
367 return false;
368}
369
6de9cd9a 370#endif /* GCC_REGS_H */