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1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
ad616de1 4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004,
2b1c5433 5 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
c5c76735 6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1af1688b 7
1322177d 8This file is part of GCC.
1af1688b 9
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10GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 12Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 13version.
1af1688b 14
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15GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18for more details.
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19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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23
24
25/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
26 Some will not be used for some targets.
27
28 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
29 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
30
31 The fields are:
32
33 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
34 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
35 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
36
37 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
38 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
39 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
40 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
41
e1de1560 42 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
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43 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
44 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
b8698a0f 45
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46 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
47 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
48
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49 RTX_CONST_OBJ
50 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
51 (e.g, CONST_INT)
52 RTX_OBJ
53 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
54 RTX_COMPARE
55 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
56 RTX_COMM_COMPARE
57 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
58 RTX_UNARY
59 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
60 RTX_COMM_ARITH
61 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
62 RTX_TERNARY
63 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
64 RTX_BIN_ARITH
65 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
66 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
67 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
68 RTX_INSN
69 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
70 RTX_MATCH
71 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
72 RTX_AUTOINC
73 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
74 RTX_EXTRA
75 everything else
1af1688b 76
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77 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
78 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
1af1688b 79
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80/* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
81 value zero. */
ec8e098d 82DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 83
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84/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
85 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of in
86 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val_struct.
87 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from
88 DECL codes in trees. */
89DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
90
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91/* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the
92 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */
93DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ)
94
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95/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 Expressions used in constructing lists.
97 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98
99/* a linked list of expressions */
ec8e098d 100DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
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101
102/* a linked list of instructions.
103 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
ec8e098d 104DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 105
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106/* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
107 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
108 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
109 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */
110DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 111
9fc37b2b 112/* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.c. */
9e412ca3 113DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 114
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115/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
116 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
1af1688b 117
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118 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
119 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
120 during back-end processing.
121 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
1af1688b 122
b5c2f1d1 123 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1af1688b 124
b5b8b0ac 125/* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */
418e920f 126DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "iuuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
b5b8b0ac 127
b5c2f1d1 128/* An instruction that cannot jump. */
418e920f 129DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
1af1688b 130
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131/* An instruction that can possibly jump.
132 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
418e920f 133DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuuBeiie0", RTX_INSN)
1af1688b 134
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135/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
136 but which will not change which instruction comes next
137 in the current function.
6fb5fa3c 138 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
b5c2f1d1 139 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
418e920f 140DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuuBeiiee", RTX_INSN)
1af1688b 141
b5c2f1d1 142/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
6fb5fa3c 143DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 144
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145/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
146 Operand:
147 4: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
6fb5fa3c 148 5: is used in the sh backend.
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149 6: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
150 7: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
151DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 152
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153/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
154 Operand:
a38e7aa5 155 4: note-specific data
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156 5: enum insn_note
157 6: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */
0f953f83 158DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 159
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160/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
161 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
162 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
b8698a0f 163
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164/* Conditionally execute code.
165 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
b8698a0f 166 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
1af1688b 167
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168 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
169 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
170 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
171DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 172
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173/* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
174DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
ae3c61fa 175
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176/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
177 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
178 assembler comment syntax.
179 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
180 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
181 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
bff4b63d 182DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
e543e219 183
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184/* An assembler instruction with operands.
185 1st operand is the instruction template.
186 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
187 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
188 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
189 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
190 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
191 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
192 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
193 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
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194 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm.
195 7th is the source line number. */
196DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
e543e219 197
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198/* A machine-specific operation.
199 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
200 any needed reloads can be done.
201 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
202 operations is to be performed.
203 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
204 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
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205
206 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
b8698a0f 207 or inside an expression.
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208 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
209 is currently considered not deletable.
210
211 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
212 of a PARALLEL with USE.
213 */
b5c2f1d1 214DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 215
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216/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
217DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 218
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219/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */
220/* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
221DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 222
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223/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
224 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
225 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
226 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
227 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
228 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
229 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
230 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
231 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
232 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
233 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
234 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
235 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
236 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
237 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
238 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
239 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
240 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
c88c0d42 241
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242 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
243 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
244 compilations. */
b8698a0f 245
b5c2f1d1 246DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
ede7cd44 247
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248/* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
249 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
250 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
251 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
252 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
253 locality.
1af1688b 254
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255 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
256 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
257DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 258
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259/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
260 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
261 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1af1688b 262
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263/* Assignment.
264 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
265 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
266 ALL assignment must use SET.
267 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
268 under PARALLEL. */
269DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
3262c1f5 270
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271/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
272 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
b8698a0f 273 in which the static chain is passed.
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274
275 USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
276 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
277 is used in some unknown way. */
b5c2f1d1 278DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
3262c1f5 279
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280/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
281 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
b8698a0f 282 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
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283
284 CLOBBER can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
285 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
286 is considered undeletable before reload. */
b5c2f1d1 287DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
e543e219 288
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289/* Call a subroutine.
290 Operand 1 is the address to call.
291 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
e543e219 292
b5c2f1d1 293DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 294
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295/* Return from a subroutine. */
296
297DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
298
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299/* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while
300 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions
301 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in
302 conditional jumps. */
303DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
304
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305/* Special for EH return from subroutine. */
306
307DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
308
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309/* Conditional trap.
310 Operand 1 is the condition.
311 Operand 2 is the trap code.
312 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
313DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
314
fae15c93 315/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
b5c2f1d1 316 Primitive values for use in expressions.
fae15c93
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317 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
318
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319/* numeric integer constant */
320DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
fae15c93 321
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322/* fixed-point constant */
323DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
324
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325/* numeric floating point constant.
326 Operands hold the value. They are all 'w' and there may be from 2 to 6;
327 see real.h. */
328DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
fae15c93 329
b5c2f1d1 330/* Describes a vector constant. */
f4770271 331DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
fae15c93 332
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333/* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
334 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
335 language string constants. */
336DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
fae15c93 337
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338/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
339 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
340 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
fae15c93 341
b5c2f1d1 342DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
30028c85 343
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344/* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
345 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
346DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
30028c85 347
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348/* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
349 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
350 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
351 holds the original register number - this will be different for a
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352 pseudo register that got turned into a hard register. The third
353 operand points to a reg_attrs structure.
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354 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
355 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
356DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i00", RTX_OBJ)
30028c85 357
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358/* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
359 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
360 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
361 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is
362 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */
363DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", RTX_OBJ)
fae15c93 364
38ae7651
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365/* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the
366 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */
b5c2f1d1 367DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", RTX_EXTRA)
30028c85 368
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369/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
370 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
371 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
372 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
373 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
374 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
30028c85 375
b5c2f1d1
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376 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
377 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
378 is in use. */
30028c85 379
b5c2f1d1 380DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
30028c85 381
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382/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
383 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
384 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
385 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
386DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
30028c85 387
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388/* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
389 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
390 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
391 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
392DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
393
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394/* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
395 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
396 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
397DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
30028c85 398
b5c2f1d1 399/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
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400 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
401DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
30028c85 402
b8698a0f 403/* Reference to a named label:
b5c2f1d1
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404 Operand 0: label name
405 Operand 1: flags (see SYMBOL_FLAG_* in rtl.h)
406 Operand 2: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
407 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
408DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s00", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
30028c85 409
b5c2f1d1
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410/* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
411 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
412 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
413 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
414 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
415DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ)
30028c85 416
b5c2f1d1
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417/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
418 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
419 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
fae15c93 420
b5c2f1d1
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421/* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
422 conditional jump instructions.
423 Operand:
424 0: condition
425 1: then expr
426 2: else expr */
427DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
fae15c93 428
b5c2f1d1
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429/* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
430DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
fae15c93 431
b5c2f1d1
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432/* plus */
433DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
fae15c93 434
b5c2f1d1
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435/* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
436DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
e3c8eb86 437
b5c2f1d1
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438/* Minus operand 0. */
439DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
fae15c93 440
b5c2f1d1 441DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
dfa849f3 442
091a3ac7
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443/* Multiplication with signed saturation */
444DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
445/* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
446DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
447
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448/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
449DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
091a3ac7
CF
450/* Division with signed saturation */
451DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
452/* Division with unsigned saturation */
453DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
454
b5c2f1d1
ZW
455/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
456DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
fae15c93 457
b5c2f1d1
ZW
458/* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
459DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
460DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
fae15c93 461
b5c2f1d1
ZW
462/* Bitwise operations. */
463DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
b5c2f1d1 464DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
b5c2f1d1 465DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
b5c2f1d1 466DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
fae15c93 467
b5c2f1d1
ZW
468/* Operand:
469 0: value to be shifted.
470 1: number of bits. */
471DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
472DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
473DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
474DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
475DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
fae15c93 476
b5c2f1d1
ZW
477/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
478 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
7ae4d8d4
RH
479 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
480 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
481 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
482 returned as the result. */
fae15c93 483
b5c2f1d1
ZW
484DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
485DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
486DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
487DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
fae15c93 488
b5c2f1d1
ZW
489/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
490 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
491 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
492 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
493 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
494 1. pushes onto the stack.
912eb5a4 495 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */
b5c2f1d1
ZW
496DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
497DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
498DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
499DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
fae15c93 500
b5c2f1d1
ZW
501/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
502 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
503 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
504 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
505 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
506 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
507 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
508 evaluating the address.
509 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
510 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
511 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
512 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
513DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
514DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
fae15c93 515
b5c2f1d1
ZW
516/* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
517 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
518DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
519DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
520DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
521DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
522DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
523DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
524DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
525DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
526DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
527DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
fae15c93 528
b5c2f1d1
ZW
529/* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */
530DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
531DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
fae15c93 532
b5c2f1d1
ZW
533/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
534DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
535DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
536DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
537DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
538DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
fae15c93 539
b5c2f1d1
ZW
540/* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */
541DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
fae15c93 542
b5c2f1d1
ZW
543/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
544 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
545 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
546DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 547
b5c2f1d1
ZW
548/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
549DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 550
b5c2f1d1
ZW
551/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
552DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 553
b5c2f1d1
ZW
554/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
555DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
556DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 557
b5c2f1d1
ZW
558/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
559DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 560
b5c2f1d1
ZW
561/* With fixed-point machine mode:
562 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
563 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
564 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
565 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
566 represented in floating point. */
567DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 568
b5c2f1d1
ZW
569/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
570DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 571
b5c2f1d1
ZW
572/* With fixed-point machine mode:
573 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
574 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
575DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 576
091a3ac7
CF
577/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
578 including:
579 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
580 signed integer to fractional,
581 fractional to signed integer,
582 floating point to fractional,
583 fractional to floating point.
584 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
585DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
586
587/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
588 without saturation, including:
589 unsigned integer to fractional,
590 fractional to unsigned integer.
591 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
592DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
593
594/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
595 including:
596 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
597 signed integer to fractional,
598 floating point to fractional.
599 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
600DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
601
602/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
603 with saturation, including:
604 unsigned integer to fractional.
605 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
606DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
607
b5c2f1d1
ZW
608/* Absolute value */
609DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 610
b5c2f1d1
ZW
611/* Square root */
612DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
8653a1ed 613
167fa32c
EC
614/* Swap bytes. */
615DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
616
b5c2f1d1
ZW
617/* Find first bit that is set.
618 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
619 or 0 if arg is 0. */
620DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
417a6986 621
3801c801
BS
622/* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading
623 sign bits minus one). */
624DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY)
625
b5c2f1d1
ZW
626/* Count leading zeros. */
627DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
417a6986 628
b5c2f1d1
ZW
629/* Count trailing zeros. */
630DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
417a6986 631
b5c2f1d1
ZW
632/* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
633DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
417a6986 634
b5c2f1d1
ZW
635/* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
636DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 637
b5c2f1d1
ZW
638/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
639 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
640 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
641 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
642 first bit of this field.
643 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
644 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
645 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
46d096a3
SB
646 the lsb of the memory unit.
647 This kind of expression can not appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
b5c2f1d1 648DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
1af1688b 649
46d096a3
SB
650/* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
651 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
b5c2f1d1 652DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
1af1688b 653
b5c2f1d1 654/* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
1af1688b 655
b5c2f1d1
ZW
656/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
657DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
1af1688b 658
b5c2f1d1
ZW
659/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
660 of a constant expression. */
661DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
1af1688b 662
b5c2f1d1
ZW
663/* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
664 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
665 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
666 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
667 by the mode of the vectors. */
668DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
6b29b0e2 669
b5c2f1d1
ZW
670/* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
671 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
672 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
673 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
674DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
1af1688b 675
b5c2f1d1
ZW
676/* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
677 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
678 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
679DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
1af1688b 680
b5c2f1d1
ZW
681/* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
682 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
683 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
684 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
685DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
b8698a0f 686
b5c2f1d1
ZW
687/* Addition with signed saturation */
688DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
1af1688b 689
b5c2f1d1
ZW
690/* Addition with unsigned saturation */
691DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
1fcea2b0 692
b5c2f1d1
ZW
693/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
694DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
1fcea2b0 695
e551ad26
BS
696/* Negation with signed saturation. */
697DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
091a3ac7
CF
698/* Negation with unsigned saturation. */
699DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
e551ad26 700
26c5953d
BS
701/* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
702DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
703
e551ad26
BS
704/* Shift left with signed saturation. */
705DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
706
091a3ac7
CF
707/* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */
708DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
709
b5c2f1d1
ZW
710/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
711DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
1af1688b 712
b5c2f1d1
ZW
713/* Signed saturating truncate. */
714DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
33f7f353 715
b5c2f1d1
ZW
716/* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
717DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
1af1688b 718
1b1562a5
MM
719/* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */
720DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
721
b5c2f1d1 722/* Information about the variable and its location. */
62760ffd
CT
723/* Changed 'te' to 'tei'; the 'i' field is for recording
724 initialization status of variables. */
725DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "tei", RTX_EXTRA)
21b8482a 726
c8a27c40
JJ
727/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer
728 addressable. */
729DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ)
730
a58a8e4b
JJ
731/* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The
732 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding
733 parameter. */
734DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
2b1c5433 735
ddb555ed
JJ
736/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has
737 been optimized away completely. */
738DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ)
739
b5c2f1d1
ZW
740/* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
741 descriptions. */
9e995780 742#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
21b8482a 743
b5c2f1d1 744/* Pattern-matching operators: */
1af1688b 745
b5c2f1d1
ZW
746/* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
747 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
748 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
749 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
1af1688b 750
b5c2f1d1
ZW
751 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
752 on where the operand can be allocated.
1af1688b 753
b5c2f1d1
ZW
754 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
755 be the null string.
1af1688b 756
b5c2f1d1
ZW
757 The string is prepended by:
758 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
759 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
1af1688b 760
b5c2f1d1
ZW
761 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
762 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
763 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
764 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
765 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
766 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
767 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
1af1688b 768
b5c2f1d1
ZW
769 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
770 are described in each target's machine description.
1af1688b 771
b5c2f1d1
ZW
772 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
773 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
774 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
775 all operands for an instruction.
776 */
777DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 778
b5c2f1d1
ZW
779/* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
780 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
781 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
782 The second argument is the constraint. */
783DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
52a11cbf 784
b5c2f1d1
ZW
785/* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
786 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
787 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
788 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
789 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
790DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 791
b5c2f1d1
ZW
792/* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
793 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
794 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
795 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
b8698a0f 796 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
b5c2f1d1
ZW
797 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
798DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 799
b5c2f1d1
ZW
800/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
801 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
802DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 803
b5c2f1d1
ZW
804/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
805 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
806DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
69ef87e2 807
b5c2f1d1
ZW
808/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
809 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
810DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 811
b5c2f1d1
ZW
812/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
813 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
6e7a4706
ZW
814 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
815 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
816 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
817 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
818 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
819 the result of the one before it. */
820DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
1af1688b 821
0c0d3957
RS
822/* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can
823 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */
b5c2f1d1 824DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
c5c76735 825
b5c2f1d1 826/* Insn (and related) definitions. */
1af1688b 827
b5c2f1d1
ZW
828/* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
829 Operand:
830 0: names this instruction.
831 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
832 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
833 the tree to rtl expander.
834 1: is the pattern.
835 2: is a string which is a C expression
836 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
837 A null string means no extra condition.
838 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
839 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
840 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
841 template to use.
842 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
843 */
844DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
eab5c70a 845
b5c2f1d1
ZW
846/* Definition of a peephole optimization.
847 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
848 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
849 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
850 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
1af1688b 851
b5c2f1d1
ZW
852 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
853DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 854
b5c2f1d1
ZW
855/* Definition of a split operation.
856 1st operand: insn pattern to match
857 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
858 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
859 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
860 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
861 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
862 insn-patterns.
863 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
864DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
865
866/* Definition of an insn and associated split.
867 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
868 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
869 Operand:
870 0: names this instruction.
871 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
872 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
873 the tree to rtl expander.
874 1: is the pattern.
875 2: is a string which is a C expression
876 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
877 A null string means no extra condition.
878 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
879 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
880 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
881 template to use.
882 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
b8698a0f 883 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
b5c2f1d1
ZW
884 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
885 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
886 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
887 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
888 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
889 insn-patterns.
b8698a0f 890 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
b5c2f1d1
ZW
891 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
892DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
893
894/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
895 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
896DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
897
898/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
899 1st operand: the insn name.
900 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
901 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
902 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
903 This may not test any operands.
904 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
905 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
906 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
907 insn-patterns.
908 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
909DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", RTX_EXTRA)
b8698a0f 910
b5c2f1d1
ZW
911/* Define a requirement for delay slots.
912 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
913 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
914 shown.
915 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
916 slots required.
917 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
918 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
919 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
920 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
b8698a0f 921 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
1af1688b 922
b5c2f1d1
ZW
923 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
924 requirements for delay slots. */
925DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 926
b5c2f1d1
ZW
927/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
928DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 929
b5c2f1d1
ZW
930/* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
931 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
932 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
933 predicate at top-level.
1af1688b 934
b5c2f1d1
ZW
935 Operand:
936 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
937 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
938 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
939 the generated pattern.
940 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output. */
941DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "Ess", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 942
b5c2f1d1
ZW
943/* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
944 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
945 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
946 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
ea8fbf8a 947
b5c2f1d1
ZW
948 Operand:
949 0: The name of the predicate.
950 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
951 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
952 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
953 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
954 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
955 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
956 match_test expression. */
957DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
958DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 959
f38840db
ZW
960/* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
961 constraint string to a register class.
962
963 Operand:
964 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
965 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
966 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
967 at -m switches and the like.
968 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
969 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
970 machine-specific operand constraints. */
971DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
972
973/* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
974 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
975
976 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
977 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
978
979 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
980 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
981 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
982 that describe a subset of all memory references.
983
984 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
985 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
986 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
987 describe a subset of all address references.
988
b8698a0f 989 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
f38840db
ZW
990
991 Operand:
992 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
993 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
994 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
995 machine-specific operand constraints.
996 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
997 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
998 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
999 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
1000 these variables:
1001 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
1002 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
1003 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
1004 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1005 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1006 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
1007 CONST_DOUBLE.
1008 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
1009 RTL object. */
1010DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1011DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1012DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
b8698a0f 1013
f38840db 1014
b5c2f1d1 1015/* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
1af1688b 1016
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1017/* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1018 units (separated by comma).
1af1688b 1019
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1020 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
1021 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
1af1688b 1022
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1023 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
1024 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
1025 "nothing". */
1026DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1027
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1028/* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1029 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
1030 units can be queried for automaton state. */
1031DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1032
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1033/* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
1034 in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with any
1035 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
1036 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
1037 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
1038 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
1039 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
1040 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
1041DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1042
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1043/* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1044 the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of pattern
1045 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
1046 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
1047 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1048 separated by white-spaces.
b8698a0f 1049
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1050 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1051 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1052 by the following construction
1af1688b 1053
b5c2f1d1 1054 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1af1688b 1055
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1056 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1057 this case we could write
1af1688b 1058
b5c2f1d1 1059 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1af1688b 1060
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1061 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1062 automaton. */
1063DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1064
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1065/* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1066 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1067 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1068 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1069 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1070 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1071 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1072 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1073 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
b8698a0f 1074 example, if we use
1af1688b 1075
b5c2f1d1 1076 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1af1688b 1077
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1078 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1079 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1af1688b 1080
b5c2f1d1 1081 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1af1688b 1082
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1083 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1084DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1085
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1086/* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1087 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1088 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1089 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1090 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1091 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1092 separated by white-spaces.
1af1688b 1093
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1094 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 can not be
1095 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1096 could describe it by the following construction
1af1688b 1097
b5c2f1d1 1098 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1af1688b 1099
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1100 Or slot2 can not be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1101 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1af1688b 1102
b5c2f1d1 1103 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1af1688b 1104
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1105 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1106 automaton. */
1107DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1108
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1109/* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1110 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1111 for `final_presence_set'. */
1112DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
b18cfc28 1113
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1114/* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1115 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1116 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1117 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1118 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1119 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1120 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1121 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
20a07f44
VM
1122 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there
1123 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
1124 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
1125 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
1126 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */
b5c2f1d1 1127DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1128
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1129/* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1130 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1131 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1132 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1133 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1134 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1135 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1136DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1eb8759b 1137
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1138/* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1139 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1eb8759b 1140
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1141 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1142 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1143 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
7913f3d0 1144
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1145 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1146 generation of automata.
b8698a0f 1147
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1148 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1149 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1150 description verification and debugging.
1af1688b 1151
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1152 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1153 non-critical errors.
1af1688b 1154
b5c2f1d1 1155 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1af1688b 1156
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1157 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1158 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1159DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1160
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1161/* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1162 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1163 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1164 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1165 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1166 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1167 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1168DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1169
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1170/* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1171 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1172 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1173 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1174 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1175 the following syntax:
1af1688b 1176
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1177 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1178 | oneof
1af1688b 1179
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1180 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1181 | allof
1af1688b 1182
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1183 allof = allof "+" repeat
1184 | repeat
b8698a0f 1185
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1186 repeat = element "*" number
1187 | element
1af1688b 1188
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1189 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1190 | reservation_name
1191 | result_name
1192 | "nothing"
1193 | "(" regexp ")"
1af1688b 1194
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1195 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1196 reservation.
1af1688b 1197
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1198 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1199 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1200 second regular expression *or* etc.
2928cd7a 1201
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1202 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1203 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1204 second regular expression *and* etc.
2928cd7a 1205
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1206 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1207 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1208 cycle advancing (see ",").
2928cd7a 1209
b5c2f1d1 1210 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
2928cd7a 1211
b5c2f1d1 1212 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1af1688b 1213
b5c2f1d1 1214 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1af1688b 1215
b5c2f1d1 1216DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1217
b5c2f1d1 1218/* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1af1688b 1219
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1220/* Definition of an insn attribute.
1221 1st operand: name of the attribute
1222 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1223 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1224DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1af1688b 1225
8f4fe86c
RS
1226/* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type.
1227 1st operand: name of the attribute
1228 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type
1229 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1230DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1231
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1232/* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1233DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
0dfa1860 1234
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1235/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1236 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1237 pattern.
0dfa1860 1238
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1239 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1240 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1241DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
0dfa1860 1242
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1243/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1244 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1245 alternative matched.
0dfa1860 1246
b5c2f1d1 1247 The following three expressions are equivalent:
f9f27ee5 1248
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1249 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1250 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1251 (const_string "a3")))
1252 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1253 (const_string "a3")])
1254 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1255 */
1256DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
f9f27ee5 1257
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1258/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1259 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1260 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1261DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
f9f27ee5 1262
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1263/* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1264 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1265DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ii", RTX_EXTRA)
f9f27ee5 1266
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1267/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1268 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
f9f27ee5 1269
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1270 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
1271 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
f9f27ee5 1272
b5c2f1d1 1273 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */
f9f27ee5 1274
b5c2f1d1 1275DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
f9f27ee5 1276
b5c2f1d1
ZW
1277/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1278 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1279 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1280 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1281 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1282DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
f9f27ee5 1283
9e995780 1284#endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
d9d4fb43 1285
1af1688b
RK
1286/*
1287Local variables:
1288mode:c
1af1688b
RK
1289End:
1290*/