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1/* Instruction scheduling pass. This file contains definitions used
2 internally in the scheduler.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
14052b68 4 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
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8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11version.
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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2102111-1307, USA. */
22
23/* Forward declaration. */
24struct ready_list;
25
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26/* Describe state of dependencies used during sched_analyze phase. */
27struct deps
28{
29 /* The *_insns and *_mems are paired lists. Each pending memory operation
30 will have a pointer to the MEM rtx on one list and a pointer to the
31 containing insn on the other list in the same place in the list. */
32
33 /* We can't use add_dependence like the old code did, because a single insn
34 may have multiple memory accesses, and hence needs to be on the list
35 once for each memory access. Add_dependence won't let you add an insn
36 to a list more than once. */
37
38 /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending read operations. */
39 rtx pending_read_insns;
40
41 /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending reads. */
42 rtx pending_read_mems;
43
44 /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending write operations. */
45 rtx pending_write_insns;
46
47 /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending writes. */
48 rtx pending_write_mems;
49
50 /* Indicates the combined length of the two pending lists. We must prevent
51 these lists from ever growing too large since the number of dependencies
52 produced is at least O(N*N), and execution time is at least O(4*N*N), as
53 a function of the length of these pending lists. */
54 int pending_lists_length;
55
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56 /* Length of the pending memory flush list. Large functions with no
57 calls may build up extremely large lists. */
58 int pending_flush_length;
59
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60 /* The last insn upon which all memory references must depend.
61 This is an insn which flushed the pending lists, creating a dependency
62 between it and all previously pending memory references. This creates
63 a barrier (or a checkpoint) which no memory reference is allowed to cross.
64
65 This includes all non constant CALL_INSNs. When we do interprocedural
66 alias analysis, this restriction can be relaxed.
67 This may also be an INSN that writes memory if the pending lists grow
68 too large. */
69 rtx last_pending_memory_flush;
70
71 /* The last function call we have seen. All hard regs, and, of course,
72 the last function call, must depend on this. */
73 rtx last_function_call;
74
75 /* Used to keep post-call psuedo/hard reg movements together with
76 the call. */
77 int in_post_call_group_p;
78
79 /* The LOG_LINKS field of this is a list of insns which use a pseudo
80 register that does not already cross a call. We create
81 dependencies between each of those insn and the next call insn,
82 to ensure that they won't cross a call after scheduling is done. */
83 rtx sched_before_next_call;
84
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85 /* The maximum register number for the following arrays. Before reload
86 this is max_reg_num; after reload it is FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */
87 int max_reg;
88
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89 /* Element N is the next insn that sets (hard or pseudo) register
90 N within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no
91 such insn. Needed for new registers which may be introduced
92 by splitting insns. */
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93 struct deps_reg
94 {
95 rtx uses;
96 rtx sets;
97 rtx clobbers;
98 } *reg_last;
99
100 /* Element N is set for each register that has any non-zero element
101 in reg_last[N].{uses,sets,clobbers}. */
102 regset_head reg_last_in_use;
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103};
104
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105/* This structure holds some state of the current scheduling pass, and
106 contains some function pointers that abstract out some of the non-generic
107 functionality from functions such as schedule_block or schedule_insn.
108 There is one global variable, current_sched_info, which points to the
109 sched_info structure currently in use. */
110struct sched_info
111{
112 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list. Called once
113 before scheduling a set of insns. */
114 void (*init_ready_list) PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
115 /* Called after taking an insn from the ready list. Returns nonzero if
116 this insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it. */
117 int (*can_schedule_ready_p) PARAMS ((rtx));
118 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
119 int (*schedule_more_p) PARAMS ((void));
120 /* Called after an insn has all its dependencies resolved. Return nonzero
121 if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero if we
122 should silently discard it. */
123 int (*new_ready) PARAMS ((rtx));
124 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
125 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
126 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
127 int (*rank) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
128 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
129 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
130 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
131 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
132 const char *(*print_insn) PARAMS ((rtx, int));
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133 /* Return nonzero if an insn should be included in priority
134 calculations. */
135 int (*contributes_to_priority) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
136 /* Called when computing dependencies for a JUMP_INSN. This function
137 should store the set of registers that must be considered as set by
138 the jump in the regset. */
139 void (*compute_jump_reg_dependencies) PARAMS ((rtx, regset));
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140
141 /* The boundaries of the set of insns to be scheduled. */
142 rtx prev_head, next_tail;
143
144 /* Filled in after the schedule is finished; the first and last scheduled
145 insns. */
146 rtx head, tail;
147
148 /* If nonzero, enables an additional sanity check in schedule_block. */
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149 unsigned int queue_must_finish_empty:1;
150 /* Nonzero if we should use cselib for better alias analysis. This
151 must be 0 if the dependency information is used after sched_analyze
152 has completed, e.g. if we're using it to initialize state for successor
153 blocks in region scheduling. */
154 unsigned int use_cselib:1;
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155};
156
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157extern struct sched_info *current_sched_info;
158
159/* Indexed by INSN_UID, the collection of all data associated with
160 a single instruction. */
161
162struct haifa_insn_data
163{
164 /* A list of insns which depend on the instruction. Unlike LOG_LINKS,
ff7cc307 165 it represents forward dependencies. */
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166 rtx depend;
167
168 /* The line number note in effect for each insn. For line number
169 notes, this indicates whether the note may be reused. */
170 rtx line_note;
171
172 /* Logical uid gives the original ordering of the insns. */
173 int luid;
174
175 /* A priority for each insn. */
176 int priority;
177
178 /* The number of incoming edges in the forward dependency graph.
179 As scheduling proceds, counts are decreased. An insn moves to
180 the ready queue when its counter reaches zero. */
181 int dep_count;
182
183 /* An encoding of the blockage range function. Both unit and range
b8ec5764 184 are coded. */
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185 unsigned int blockage;
186
187 /* Number of instructions referring to this insn. */
188 int ref_count;
189
190 /* The minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes ready. This is
191 used to note timing constraints for the insns in the pending list. */
192 int tick;
193
194 short cost;
195
b8ec5764 196 /* An encoding of the function units used. */
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197 short units;
198
199 /* This weight is an estimation of the insn's contribution to
200 register pressure. */
201 short reg_weight;
202
203 /* Some insns (e.g. call) are not allowed to move across blocks. */
204 unsigned int cant_move : 1;
205
f5143c46 206 /* Set if there's DEF-USE dependence between some speculatively
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207 moved load insn and this one. */
208 unsigned int fed_by_spec_load : 1;
209 unsigned int is_load_insn : 1;
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210
211 /* Nonzero if priority has been computed already. */
212 unsigned int priority_known : 1;
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213};
214
215extern struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d;
216
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217/* Accessor macros for h_i_d. There are more in haifa-sched.c and
218 sched-rgn.c. */
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219#define INSN_DEPEND(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].depend)
220#define INSN_LUID(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].luid)
221#define CANT_MOVE(insn) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (insn)].cant_move)
222#define INSN_DEP_COUNT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].dep_count)
b4ead7d4 223#define INSN_PRIORITY(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority)
21e4c9a8 224#define INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority_known)
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225#define INSN_COST(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].cost)
226#define INSN_UNIT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].units)
227#define INSN_REG_WEIGHT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].reg_weight)
228
229#define INSN_BLOCKAGE(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].blockage)
230#define UNIT_BITS 5
231#define BLOCKAGE_MASK ((1 << BLOCKAGE_BITS) - 1)
232#define ENCODE_BLOCKAGE(U, R) \
233 (((U) << BLOCKAGE_BITS \
234 | MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (R)) << BLOCKAGE_BITS \
235 | MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (R))
236#define UNIT_BLOCKED(B) ((B) >> (2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS))
237#define BLOCKAGE_RANGE(B) \
238 (((((B) >> BLOCKAGE_BITS) & BLOCKAGE_MASK) << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) \
239 | ((B) & BLOCKAGE_MASK))
240
241/* Encodings of the `<name>_unit_blockage_range' function. */
242#define MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
243#define MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) & ((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) - 1))
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244
245extern FILE *sched_dump;
b4ead7d4 246extern int sched_verbose;
16f6ece6 247
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248#ifndef __GNUC__
249#define __inline
250#endif
251
252#ifndef HAIFA_INLINE
253#define HAIFA_INLINE __inline
254#endif
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255
256/* Functions in sched-vis.c. */
257extern void init_target_units PARAMS ((void));
258extern void insn_print_units PARAMS ((rtx));
259extern void init_block_visualization PARAMS ((void));
260extern void print_block_visualization PARAMS ((const char *));
261extern void visualize_scheduled_insns PARAMS ((int));
262extern void visualize_no_unit PARAMS ((rtx));
263extern void visualize_stall_cycles PARAMS ((int));
264extern void visualize_alloc PARAMS ((void));
265extern void visualize_free PARAMS ((void));
266
267/* Functions in sched-deps.c. */
268extern void add_dependence PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, enum reg_note));
269extern void add_insn_mem_dependence PARAMS ((struct deps *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx,
270 rtx));
271extern void sched_analyze PARAMS ((struct deps *, rtx, rtx));
272extern void init_deps PARAMS ((struct deps *));
273extern void free_deps PARAMS ((struct deps *));
274extern void init_deps_global PARAMS ((void));
275extern void finish_deps_global PARAMS ((void));
276extern void compute_forward_dependences PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
277extern int find_insn_mem_list PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
278extern rtx find_insn_list PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
279extern void init_dependency_caches PARAMS ((int));
280extern void free_dependency_caches PARAMS ((void));
281
282/* Functions in haifa-sched.c. */
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283extern void get_block_head_tail PARAMS ((int, rtx *, rtx *));
284extern int no_real_insns_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
285
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286extern void rm_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
287extern void save_line_notes PARAMS ((int, rtx, rtx));
14052b68 288extern void restore_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
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289extern void rm_redundant_line_notes PARAMS ((void));
290extern void rm_other_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
291
292extern int insn_issue_delay PARAMS ((rtx));
79c2ffde 293extern int set_priorities PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
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294
295extern void schedule_block PARAMS ((int, int));
296extern void sched_init PARAMS ((FILE *));
297extern void sched_finish PARAMS ((void));
298
299extern void ready_add PARAMS ((struct ready_list *, rtx));
300
301/* The following are exported for the benefit of debugging functions. It
302 would be nicer to keep them private to haifa-sched.c. */
16f6ece6 303extern int insn_unit PARAMS ((rtx));
b4ead7d4 304extern int insn_cost PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
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305extern rtx get_unit_last_insn PARAMS ((int));
306extern int actual_hazard_this_instance PARAMS ((int, int, rtx, int, int));
307