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[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / testsuite / gcc.dg / plugin / selfassign.c
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1/* This plugin contains an analysis pass that detects and warns about
2 self-assignment statements. */
3/* { dg-options "-O" } */
4
3e17e31d 5#include "gcc-plugin.h"
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6#include "config.h"
7#include "system.h"
8#include "coretypes.h"
9#include "tm.h"
4d648807 10#include "tree.h"
d8a2d370 11#include "stringpool.h"
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12#include "toplev.h"
13#include "basic-block.h"
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14#include "pointer-set.h"
15#include "hash-table.h"
16#include "vec.h"
17#include "ggc.h"
18#include "basic-block.h"
19#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
20#include "internal-fn.h"
21#include "gimple-fold.h"
22#include "tree-eh.h"
23#include "gimple-expr.h"
24#include "is-a.h"
8ba50c2c 25#include "gimple.h"
5be5c238 26#include "gimple-iterator.h"
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27#include "tree.h"
28#include "tree-pass.h"
29#include "intl.h"
e4d5031c 30#include "plugin-version.h"
ba2dc63d 31#include "diagnostic.h"
f7695dbf 32#include "context.h"
8ba50c2c 33
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34int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
35
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36/* Indicate whether to check overloaded operator '=', which is performed by
37 default. To disable it, use -fplugin-arg-NAME-no-check-operator-eq. */
38bool check_operator_eq = true;
39
40/* Given a rhs EXPR of a gimple assign statement, if it is
41 - SSA_NAME : returns its var decl, or, if it is a temp variable,
42 returns the rhs of its SSA def statement.
43 - VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL, FIELD_DECL, or a reference expression :
44 returns EXPR itself.
45 - any other expression : returns NULL_TREE. */
46
47static tree
48get_real_ref_rhs (tree expr)
49{
50 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
51 {
52 case SSA_NAME:
53 {
54 /* Given a self-assign statement, say foo.x = foo.x,
55 the IR (after SSA) looks like:
56
57 D.1797_14 = foo.x;
58 foo.x ={v} D.1797_14;
59
60 So if the rhs EXPR is an SSA_NAME of a temp variable,
61 e.g. D.1797_14, we need to grab the rhs of its SSA def
62 statement (i.e. foo.x). */
63 tree vdecl = SSA_NAME_VAR (expr);
70b5e7dc 64 if ((!vdecl || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (vdecl))
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65 && !gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr)))
66 {
67 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
68 /* We are only interested in an assignment with a single
69 rhs operand because if it is not, the original assignment
70 will not possibly be a self-assignment. */
70f34814 71 if (gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt))
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72 return get_real_ref_rhs (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt));
73 else
74 return NULL_TREE;
75 }
76 else
77 return vdecl;
78 }
79 case VAR_DECL:
80 case PARM_DECL:
81 case FIELD_DECL:
82 case COMPONENT_REF:
70f34814 83 case MEM_REF:
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84 case ARRAY_REF:
85 return expr;
86 default:
87 return NULL_TREE;
88 }
89}
90
91/* Given an expression tree, EXPR, that may contains SSA names, returns an
92 equivalent tree with the SSA names converted to var/parm/field decls
93 so that it can be used with '%E' format modifier when emitting warning
94 messages.
95
96 This function currently only supports VAR/PARM/FIELD_DECL, reference
97 expressions (COMPONENT_REF, INDIRECT_REF, ARRAY_REF), integer constant,
98 and SSA_NAME. If EXPR contains any other tree nodes (e.g. an arithmetic
99 expression appears in array index), NULL_TREE is returned. */
100
101static tree
102get_non_ssa_expr (tree expr)
103{
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104 if (!expr)
105 return NULL_TREE;
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106 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
107 {
108 case VAR_DECL:
109 case PARM_DECL:
110 case FIELD_DECL:
111 {
112 if (DECL_NAME (expr))
113 return expr;
114 else
115 return NULL_TREE;
116 }
117 case COMPONENT_REF:
118 {
119 tree base, orig_base = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
120 tree component, orig_component = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
121 base = get_non_ssa_expr (orig_base);
122 if (!base)
123 return NULL_TREE;
124 component = get_non_ssa_expr (orig_component);
125 if (!component)
126 return NULL_TREE;
127 /* If either BASE or COMPONENT is converted, build a new
128 component reference tree. */
129 if (base != orig_base || component != orig_component)
130 return build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (component),
131 base, component, NULL_TREE);
132 else
133 return expr;
134 }
70f34814 135 case MEM_REF:
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136 {
137 tree orig_base = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
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138 if (TREE_CODE (orig_base) == SSA_NAME)
139 {
140 tree base = get_non_ssa_expr (orig_base);
141 if (!base)
142 return NULL_TREE;
143 return fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (expr),
144 base, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
145 }
146 return expr;
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147 }
148 case ARRAY_REF:
149 {
150 tree array, orig_array = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
151 tree index, orig_index = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
152 array = get_non_ssa_expr (orig_array);
153 if (!array)
154 return NULL_TREE;
155 index = get_non_ssa_expr (orig_index);
156 if (!index)
157 return NULL_TREE;
158 /* If either ARRAY or INDEX is converted, build a new array
159 reference tree. */
160 if (array != orig_array || index != orig_index)
161 return build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (expr), array, index,
162 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 3));
163 else
164 return expr;
165 }
166 case SSA_NAME:
167 {
168 tree vdecl = SSA_NAME_VAR (expr);
70b5e7dc 169 if ((!vdecl || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (vdecl))
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170 && !gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr)))
171 {
172 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
70f34814 173 if (gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt))
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174 vdecl = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
175 }
176 return get_non_ssa_expr (vdecl);
177 }
178 case INTEGER_CST:
179 return expr;
180 default:
181 /* Return NULL_TREE for any other kind of tree nodes. */
182 return NULL_TREE;
183 }
184}
185
186/* Given the LHS and (real) RHS of a gimple assign statement, STMT, check if
187 they are the same. If so, print a warning message about self-assignment. */
188
189static void
190compare_and_warn (gimple stmt, tree lhs, tree rhs)
191{
192 if (operand_equal_p (lhs, rhs, OEP_PURE_SAME))
193 {
194 location_t location;
195 location = (gimple_has_location (stmt)
196 ? gimple_location (stmt)
197 : (DECL_P (lhs)
198 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (lhs)
199 : input_location));
200 /* If LHS contains any tree node not currently supported by
201 get_non_ssa_expr, simply emit a generic warning without
202 specifying LHS in the message. */
203 lhs = get_non_ssa_expr (lhs);
204 if (lhs)
fab922b1 205 warning_at (location, 0, G_("%qE is assigned to itself"), lhs);
8ba50c2c 206 else
fab922b1 207 warning_at (location, 0, G_("self-assignment detected"));
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208 }
209}
210
211/* Check and warn if STMT is a self-assign statement. */
212
213static void
214warn_self_assign (gimple stmt)
215{
216 tree rhs, lhs;
217
218 /* Check assigment statement. */
70f34814 219 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
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220 {
221 rhs = get_real_ref_rhs (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
222 if (!rhs)
223 return;
224
225 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
226 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
227 {
228 lhs = SSA_NAME_VAR (lhs);
70b5e7dc 229 if (!lhs || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (lhs))
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230 return;
231 }
232
233 compare_and_warn (stmt, lhs, rhs);
234 }
235 /* Check overloaded operator '=' (if enabled). */
236 else if (check_operator_eq && is_gimple_call (stmt))
237 {
238 tree fdecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
239 if (fdecl && (DECL_NAME (fdecl) == maybe_get_identifier ("operator=")))
240 {
241 /* If 'operator=' takes reference operands, the arguments will be
242 ADDR_EXPR trees. In this case, just remove the address-taken
243 operator before we compare the lhs and rhs. */
244 lhs = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
245 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
246 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
247 rhs = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
248 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
249 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
250
251 compare_and_warn (stmt, lhs, rhs);
252 }
253 }
254}
255
256/* Entry point for the self-assignment detection pass. */
257
258static unsigned int
259execute_warn_self_assign (void)
260{
261 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
262 basic_block bb;
263
264 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
265 {
266 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
267 warn_self_assign (gsi_stmt (gsi));
268 }
269
270 return 0;
271}
272
273/* Pass gate function. Currently always returns true. */
274
275static bool
276gate_warn_self_assign (void)
277{
278 return true;
279}
280
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281namespace {
282
283const pass_data pass_data_warn_self_assign =
8ba50c2c 284{
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285 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
286 "warn_self_assign", /* name */
287 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
288 true, /* has_gate */
289 true, /* has_execute */
290 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
291 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
292 0, /* properties_provided */
293 0, /* properties_destroyed */
294 0, /* todo_flags_start */
295 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
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296};
297
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298class pass_warn_self_assign : public gimple_opt_pass
299{
300public:
301 pass_warn_self_assign(gcc::context *ctxt)
302 : gimple_opt_pass(pass_data_warn_self_assign, ctxt)
303 {}
304
305 /* opt_pass methods: */
306 bool gate () { return gate_warn_self_assign (); }
307 unsigned int execute () { return execute_warn_self_assign (); }
308
309}; // class pass_warn_self_assign
310
311} // anon namespace
312
313static gimple_opt_pass *
314make_pass_warn_self_assign (gcc::context *ctxt)
315{
316 return new pass_warn_self_assign (ctxt);
317}
318
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319/* The initialization routine exposed to and called by GCC. The spec of this
320 function is defined in gcc/gcc-plugin.h.
321
322 PLUGIN_NAME - name of the plugin (useful for error reporting)
323 ARGC - the size of the ARGV array
324 ARGV - an array of key-value argument pair
325
326 Returns 0 if initialization finishes successfully.
327
328 Note that this function needs to be named exactly "plugin_init". */
329
330int
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331plugin_init (struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info,
332 struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
8ba50c2c 333{
8fc7e474 334 struct register_pass_info pass_info;
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335 const char *plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
336 int argc = plugin_info->argc;
337 struct plugin_argument *argv = plugin_info->argv;
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338 bool enabled = true;
339 int i;
340
e4d5031c 341 if (!plugin_default_version_check (version, &gcc_version))
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342 return 1;
343
344 /* Self-assign detection should happen after SSA is constructed. */
f7695dbf 345 pass_info.pass = make_pass_warn_self_assign (g);
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346 pass_info.reference_pass_name = "ssa";
347 pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number = 1;
348 pass_info.pos_op = PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER;
349
350 /* Process the plugin arguments. This plugin takes the following arguments:
351 check-operator-eq, no-check-operator-eq, enable, and disable.
352 By default, the analysis is enabled with 'operator=' checked. */
353 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
354 {
355 if (!strcmp (argv[i].key, "check-operator-eq"))
356 {
357 if (argv[i].value)
358 warning (0, G_("option '-fplugin-arg-%s-check-operator-eq=%s'"
359 " ignored (superfluous '=%s')"),
360 plugin_name, argv[i].value, argv[i].value);
361 else
362 check_operator_eq = true;
363 }
364 else if (!strcmp (argv[i].key, "no-check-operator-eq"))
365 {
366 if (argv[i].value)
367 warning (0, G_("option '-fplugin-arg-%s-no-check-operator-eq=%s'"
368 " ignored (superfluous '=%s')"),
369 plugin_name, argv[i].value, argv[i].value);
370 else
371 check_operator_eq = false;
372 }
373 else if (!strcmp (argv[i].key, "enable"))
374 {
375 if (argv[i].value)
376 warning (0, G_("option '-fplugin-arg-%s-enable=%s' ignored"
377 " (superfluous '=%s')"),
378 plugin_name, argv[i].value, argv[i].value);
379 else
380 enabled = true;
381 }
382 else if (!strcmp (argv[i].key, "disable"))
383 {
384 if (argv[i].value)
385 warning (0, G_("option '-fplugin-arg-%s-disable=%s' ignored"
386 " (superfluous '=%s')"),
387 plugin_name, argv[i].value, argv[i].value);
388 else
389 enabled = false;
390 }
391 else
392 warning (0, G_("plugin %qs: unrecognized argument %qs ignored"),
393 plugin_name, argv[i].key);
394 }
395
396 /* Register this new pass with GCC if the analysis is enabled. */
397 if (enabled)
398 register_callback (plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL,
399 &pass_info);
400
401 return 0;
402}