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6de9cd9a 1/* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
1e052c19
KH
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6de9cd9a
DN
4 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
5 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6
7This file is part of GCC.
8
9GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12later version.
13
14GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2202111-1307, USA. */
23
0bca51f0
DN
24/* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
25 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
26 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
27 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
28 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
29 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
30 following values:
31
32 UNINITIALIZED -> This is the default starting value. V_i
33 has not been processed yet.
34
35 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
36 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
37 don't yet know if its value is a constant
38 or not.
39
40 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
41 value C.
42
43 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
44 does, it is not possible to determine it
45 at compile time.
46
47 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
48
49 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
50 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
51 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
52 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
53 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
54 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
55 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
56 can be visited.
57
58 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
59 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
60 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
61 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
62
63
64 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
65 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
66 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
67 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
68 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
69
70 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
71 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
72
73 if (PRED)
74 a_9 = 3;
75 else
76 a_10 = 100;
77 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
78
79 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
80 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
81 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
82 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
83
84 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
85 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
86 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
87 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
88 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
89 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
90 may assume any initial value for it.
91
92
93 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
94 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
95 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
96 final substitution and folding.
97
98
99 Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
100 ----------------------------------------------------
101
102 While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
103 registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
104 stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
105 global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
106 SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
107 virtual operands).
108
109 For instance, consider the following code fragment:
110
111 struct A a;
112 const int B = 42;
113
114 void foo (int i)
115 {
116 if (i > 10)
117 a.a = 42;
118 else
119 {
120 a.b = 21;
121 a.a = a.b + 21;
122 }
123
124 if (a.a != B)
125 never_executed ();
126 }
127
128 We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
129 false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
130 names in the V_MAY_DEF and V_MUST_DEF operands for each store.
131 Additionally, since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base
132 symbol, we also keep track of the memory reference where the
133 constant value was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T).
134 For instance,
135
136 # a_5 = V_MAY_DEF <a_4>
137 a.a = 2;
138
139 # VUSE <a_5>
140 x_3 = a.b;
141
142 In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
143 it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
144 '2' had been stored into a.a.
145
146 To support STORE-CCP, it is necessary to add a new value to the
147 constant propagation lattice. When evaluating a load for a memory
148 reference we can no longer assume a value of UNDEFINED if we
149 haven't seen a preceding store to the same memory location.
150 Consider, for instance global variables:
151
152 int A;
153
154 foo (int i)
155 {
156 if (i_3 > 10)
157 A_4 = 3;
158 # A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
159
160 # VUSE <A_5>
161 A.0_6 = A;
162
163 return A.0_6;
164 }
165
166 The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
167 been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
168 would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'. Therefore,
169 when doing STORE-CCP, we introduce a fifth lattice value
170 (UNKNOWN_VAL), which overrides any other value when computing the
171 meet operation in PHI nodes.
172
173 Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
174 than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
175 and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
176 is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
177 set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
178 nodes.
6de9cd9a
DN
179
180 References:
181
182 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
183 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
184
185 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
186 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
187
188 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
189 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
190
191#include "config.h"
192#include "system.h"
193#include "coretypes.h"
194#include "tm.h"
6de9cd9a 195#include "tree.h"
750628d8 196#include "flags.h"
6de9cd9a
DN
197#include "rtl.h"
198#include "tm_p.h"
750628d8 199#include "ggc.h"
6de9cd9a 200#include "basic-block.h"
750628d8
DN
201#include "output.h"
202#include "errors.h"
203#include "expr.h"
204#include "function.h"
6de9cd9a 205#include "diagnostic.h"
750628d8 206#include "timevar.h"
6de9cd9a 207#include "tree-dump.h"
750628d8 208#include "tree-flow.h"
6de9cd9a 209#include "tree-pass.h"
750628d8
DN
210#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
211#include "langhooks.h"
6de9cd9a
DN
212
213
214/* Possible lattice values. */
215typedef enum
216{
217 UNINITIALIZED = 0,
218 UNDEFINED,
173b818d 219 UNKNOWN_VAL,
6de9cd9a
DN
220 CONSTANT,
221 VARYING
0bca51f0 222} ccp_lattice_t;
6de9cd9a 223
0bca51f0
DN
224/* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
225 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
226 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
227 (i.e., a V_MAY_DEF or V_MUST_DEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will
228 contain the actual memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of
229 the assignment doing the store). */
230prop_value_t *const_val;
6de9cd9a 231
0bca51f0
DN
232/* True if we are also propagating constants in stores and loads. */
233static bool do_store_ccp;
6de9cd9a 234
0bca51f0 235/* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
95eec0d6
DB
236
237static void
0bca51f0 238dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, prop_value_t val)
95eec0d6 239{
750628d8 240 switch (val.lattice_val)
95eec0d6 241 {
0bca51f0
DN
242 case UNINITIALIZED:
243 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
244 break;
750628d8
DN
245 case UNDEFINED:
246 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
247 break;
248 case VARYING:
249 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
250 break;
251 case UNKNOWN_VAL:
252 fprintf (outf, "%sUNKNOWN_VAL", prefix);
253 break;
254 case CONSTANT:
255 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
0bca51f0 256 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
750628d8
DN
257 break;
258 default:
1e128c5f 259 gcc_unreachable ();
750628d8 260 }
95eec0d6 261}
6de9cd9a 262
6de9cd9a 263
0bca51f0
DN
264/* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
265
266void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val);
267
268void
269debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val)
270{
271 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
272 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
273}
6de9cd9a 274
6de9cd9a 275
0bca51f0
DN
276/* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
277 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
278 values:
95eec0d6 279
0bca51f0
DN
280 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
281 considered CONSTANT.
282
283 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
750628d8
DN
284 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
285 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
0bca51f0 286 constants to be propagated.
6de9cd9a 287
0bca51f0
DN
288 3- If SSA_NAME_VALUE is set and it is a constant, its value is
289 used.
6de9cd9a 290
0bca51f0
DN
291 4- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
292 nodes are considered VARYING.
6de9cd9a 293
0bca51f0
DN
294 5- Variables that are not GIMPLE registers are considered
295 UNKNOWN_VAL, which is really a stronger version of UNDEFINED.
296 It's used to avoid the short circuit evaluation implied by
297 UNDEFINED in ccp_lattice_meet. */
6de9cd9a 298
0bca51f0
DN
299static prop_value_t
300get_default_value (tree var)
301{
302 tree sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
303 prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
304
305 if (!do_store_ccp && !is_gimple_reg (var))
6de9cd9a 306 {
0bca51f0
DN
307 /* Short circuit for regular CCP. We are not interested in any
308 non-register when DO_STORE_CCP is false. */
750628d8 309 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
6de9cd9a 310 }
0bca51f0
DN
311 else if (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)
312 && is_gimple_min_invariant (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)))
750628d8 313 {
0bca51f0
DN
314 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
315 val.value = SSA_NAME_VALUE (var);
750628d8 316 }
0bca51f0
DN
317 else if (TREE_STATIC (sym)
318 && TREE_READONLY (sym)
319 && DECL_INITIAL (sym)
320 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (sym)))
750628d8 321 {
0bca51f0
DN
322 /* Globals and static variables declared 'const' take their
323 initial value. */
324 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
325 val.value = DECL_INITIAL (sym);
326 val.mem_ref = sym;
750628d8
DN
327 }
328 else
329 {
750628d8 330 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
6de9cd9a 331
0bca51f0
DN
332 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
333 {
334 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
335 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
336 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED. If we are
337 doing STORE-CCP, function arguments and non-register
338 variables are initially UNKNOWN_VAL, because we cannot
339 discard the value incoming from outside of this function
340 (see ccp_lattice_meet for details). */
341 if (is_gimple_reg (sym) && TREE_CODE (sym) != PARM_DECL)
342 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
343 else if (do_store_ccp)
344 val.lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
345 else
750628d8
DN
346 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
347 }
0bca51f0
DN
348 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
349 || TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
350 {
351 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
352 is considered UNDEFINED (or UNKNOWN_VAL if VAR is not a
353 GIMPLE register). */
354 val.lattice_val = is_gimple_reg (sym) ? UNDEFINED : UNKNOWN_VAL;
355 }
356 else
357 {
358 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
359 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
360 }
750628d8 361 }
6de9cd9a 362
750628d8
DN
363 return val;
364}
6de9cd9a 365
6de9cd9a 366
0bca51f0
DN
367/* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. If
368 MAY_USE_DEFAULT_P is true, call get_default_value on variables that
369 have the lattice value UNINITIALIZED. */
6de9cd9a 370
0bca51f0
DN
371static prop_value_t *
372get_value (tree var, bool may_use_default_p)
373{
374 prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
375 if (may_use_default_p && val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
6de9cd9a
DN
376 *val = get_default_value (var);
377
378 return val;
379}
380
381
0bca51f0
DN
382/* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
383 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
6de9cd9a 384
750628d8 385static bool
0bca51f0 386set_lattice_value (tree var, prop_value_t new_val)
6de9cd9a 387{
0bca51f0
DN
388 prop_value_t *old_val = get_value (var, false);
389
390 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
391 value. We allow two exceptions:
392
393 1- If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
394 inform the caller that this was a non-transition.
395
396 2- If we are doing store-ccp (i.e., DOING_STORE_CCP is true),
397 allow CONSTANT->UNKNOWN_VAL. The UNKNOWN_VAL state is a
398 special type of UNDEFINED state which prevents the short
399 circuit evaluation of PHI arguments (see ccp_visit_phi_node
400 and ccp_lattice_meet). */
401 gcc_assert (old_val->lattice_val <= new_val.lattice_val
402 || (old_val->lattice_val == new_val.lattice_val
403 && old_val->value == new_val.value
404 && old_val->mem_ref == new_val.mem_ref)
405 || (do_store_ccp
406 && old_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
407 && new_val.lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL));
408
409 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
6de9cd9a 410 {
750628d8
DN
411 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
412 {
0bca51f0
DN
413 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
414 fprintf (dump_file, ". %sdding SSA edges to worklist.\n",
415 new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED ? "A" : "Not a");
750628d8
DN
416 }
417
0bca51f0
DN
418 *old_val = new_val;
419
420 /* Transitions UNINITIALIZED -> UNDEFINED are never interesting
421 for propagation purposes. In these cases return false to
422 avoid doing useless work. */
423 return (new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED);
6de9cd9a 424 }
750628d8
DN
425
426 return false;
6de9cd9a
DN
427}
428
429
0bca51f0 430/* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
6de9cd9a 431
750628d8 432 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
6de9cd9a 433
750628d8 434 Else if any operands of STMT are undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
6de9cd9a 435
750628d8 436 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
6de9cd9a 437
750628d8 438 Else return VARYING. */
6de9cd9a 439
0bca51f0 440static ccp_lattice_t
750628d8
DN
441likely_value (tree stmt)
442{
0bca51f0 443 bool found_constant;
750628d8
DN
444 stmt_ann_t ann;
445 tree use;
446 ssa_op_iter iter;
6de9cd9a 447
750628d8 448 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
0bca51f0
DN
449
450 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
451 constant value. */
452 if (ann->has_volatile_ops)
453 return VARYING;
454
455 /* If we are not doing store-ccp, statements with loads
456 and/or stores will never fold into a constant. */
457 if (!do_store_ccp
458 && (ann->makes_aliased_stores
459 || ann->makes_aliased_loads
f47c96aa 460 || !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)))
750628d8 461 return VARYING;
6de9cd9a 462
0bca51f0
DN
463
464 /* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. NOTE: This may be overly
465 conservative, in the presence of const and pure calls. */
750628d8
DN
466 if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
467 return VARYING;
6de9cd9a 468
0bca51f0
DN
469 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
470 interesting for CCP. */
471 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR
472 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
473 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
474 return VARYING;
475
0bca51f0
DN
476 found_constant = false;
477 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
750628d8 478 {
0bca51f0 479 prop_value_t *val = get_value (use, true);
750628d8 480
0bca51f0
DN
481 if (val->lattice_val == VARYING)
482 return VARYING;
750628d8 483
750628d8 484 if (val->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL)
0bca51f0
DN
485 {
486 /* UNKNOWN_VAL is invalid when not doing STORE-CCP. */
487 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
488 return UNKNOWN_VAL;
489 }
490
750628d8 491 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
0bca51f0 492 found_constant = true;
6de9cd9a 493 }
750628d8 494
0bca51f0 495 if (found_constant
f47c96aa
AM
496 || ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE)
497 || ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VUSE))
0bca51f0
DN
498 return CONSTANT;
499
500 return UNDEFINED;
6de9cd9a
DN
501}
502
503
750628d8 504/* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
6de9cd9a
DN
505
506static void
750628d8 507ccp_initialize (void)
6de9cd9a 508{
750628d8 509 basic_block bb;
6de9cd9a 510
0bca51f0
DN
511 const_val = xmalloc (num_ssa_names * sizeof (*const_val));
512 memset (const_val, 0, num_ssa_names * sizeof (*const_val));
6de9cd9a 513
750628d8
DN
514 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
515 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
6de9cd9a 516 {
750628d8 517 block_stmt_iterator i;
6de9cd9a 518
750628d8
DN
519 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
520 {
521 bool is_varying = false;
522 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
6de9cd9a 523
0bca51f0 524 if (likely_value (stmt) == VARYING)
6de9cd9a 525
750628d8 526 {
0bca51f0
DN
527 tree def;
528 ssa_op_iter iter;
529
530 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
531 all its outputs VARYING. */
532 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
533 get_value (def, false)->lattice_val = VARYING;
534
535 /* Never mark conditional jumps with DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN,
536 otherwise the propagator will never add the outgoing
537 control edges. */
538 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
539 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
540 is_varying = true;
750628d8
DN
541 }
542
750628d8
DN
543 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = is_varying;
544 }
6de9cd9a
DN
545 }
546
750628d8
DN
547 /* Now process PHI nodes. */
548 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
6de9cd9a 549 {
0bca51f0 550 tree phi;
750628d8
DN
551
552 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
553 {
0bca51f0
DN
554 int i;
555 tree arg;
556 prop_value_t *val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), false);
750628d8 557
0bca51f0 558 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
750628d8 559 {
0bca51f0 560 arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
750628d8 561
0bca51f0
DN
562 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
563 && get_value (arg, false)->lattice_val == VARYING)
750628d8 564 {
0bca51f0
DN
565 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
566 break;
750628d8
DN
567 }
568 }
569
570 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = (val->lattice_val == VARYING);
571 }
6de9cd9a 572 }
750628d8 573}
6de9cd9a 574
6de9cd9a 575
0bca51f0
DN
576/* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
577 free allocated storage. */
6de9cd9a 578
0bca51f0
DN
579static void
580ccp_finalize (void)
6de9cd9a 581{
0bca51f0
DN
582 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
583 substitute_and_fold (const_val);
6de9cd9a 584
0bca51f0 585 free (const_val);
6de9cd9a
DN
586}
587
588
0bca51f0
DN
589/* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
590 in VAL1.
591
592 any M UNDEFINED = any
593 any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL
594 any M VARYING = VARYING
595 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
596 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
597
598 Lattice values UNKNOWN_VAL and UNDEFINED are similar but have
599 different semantics at PHI nodes. Both values imply that we don't
600 know whether the variable is constant or not. However, UNKNOWN_VAL
601 values override all others. For instance, suppose that A is a
602 global variable:
603
604 +------+
605 | |
606 | / \
607 | / \
608 | | A_1 = 4
609 | \ /
610 | \ /
611 | A_3 = PHI (A_2, A_1)
612 | ... = A_3
613 | |
614 +----+
615
616 If the edge into A_2 is not executable, the first visit to A_3 will
617 yield the constant 4. But the second visit to A_3 will be with A_2
618 in state UNKNOWN_VAL. We can no longer conclude that A_3 is 4
619 because A_2 may have been set in another function. If we had used
620 the lattice value UNDEFINED, we would have had wrongly concluded
621 that A_3 is 4. */
622
6de9cd9a
DN
623
624static void
0bca51f0 625ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t *val1, prop_value_t *val2)
6de9cd9a 626{
0bca51f0 627 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
6de9cd9a 628 {
0bca51f0
DN
629 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
630 *val1 = *val2;
750628d8 631 }
0bca51f0 632 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
195da47b 633 {
0bca51f0
DN
634 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
635 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
636 ;
195da47b 637 }
0bca51f0
DN
638 else if (val1->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL
639 || val2->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL)
6de9cd9a 640 {
0bca51f0
DN
641 /* UNKNOWN_VAL values are invalid if we are not doing STORE-CCP. */
642 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
6de9cd9a 643
0bca51f0
DN
644 /* any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL. */
645 val1->lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
646 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
647 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
648 }
649 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
650 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
750628d8 651 {
0bca51f0
DN
652 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
653 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
654 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
655 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
750628d8 656 }
0bca51f0
DN
657 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
658 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
659 && simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1
660 && (!do_store_ccp
661 || simple_cst_equal (val1->mem_ref, val2->mem_ref) == 1))
750628d8 662 {
0bca51f0
DN
663 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
664 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
665
666 If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
667 they come from the same memory reference. */
668 val1->lattice_val = CONSTANT;
669 val1->value = val1->value;
670 val1->mem_ref = val1->mem_ref;
750628d8
DN
671 }
672 else
673 {
0bca51f0
DN
674 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
675 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
676 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
677 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
750628d8 678 }
6de9cd9a
DN
679}
680
681
750628d8
DN
682/* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
683 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
0bca51f0 684 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
750628d8 685 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
6de9cd9a 686
750628d8
DN
687static enum ssa_prop_result
688ccp_visit_phi_node (tree phi)
6de9cd9a 689{
750628d8 690 int i;
0bca51f0 691 prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
6de9cd9a 692
750628d8 693 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6de9cd9a 694 {
750628d8
DN
695 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
696 print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
6de9cd9a 697 }
6de9cd9a 698
0bca51f0 699 old_val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), false);
750628d8
DN
700 switch (old_val->lattice_val)
701 {
702 case VARYING:
0bca51f0 703 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6de9cd9a 704
750628d8
DN
705 case CONSTANT:
706 new_val = *old_val;
707 break;
6de9cd9a 708
750628d8
DN
709 case UNKNOWN_VAL:
710 /* To avoid the default value of UNKNOWN_VAL overriding
711 that of its possible constant arguments, temporarily
712 set the PHI node's default lattice value to be
713 UNDEFINED. If the PHI node's old value was UNKNOWN_VAL and
714 the new value is UNDEFINED, then we prevent the invalid
715 transition by not calling set_lattice_value. */
0bca51f0
DN
716 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
717
718 /* FALLTHRU */
6de9cd9a 719
750628d8
DN
720 case UNDEFINED:
721 case UNINITIALIZED:
722 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
0bca51f0
DN
723 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
724 new_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
750628d8 725 break;
6de9cd9a 726
750628d8 727 default:
1e128c5f 728 gcc_unreachable ();
750628d8 729 }
6de9cd9a 730
750628d8
DN
731 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
732 {
0bca51f0
DN
733 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
734 through executable edges. */
750628d8 735 edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
6de9cd9a 736
750628d8
DN
737 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
738 {
739 fprintf (dump_file,
740 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
741 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
742 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
743 }
744
745 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
746 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
747 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
748 {
0bca51f0
DN
749 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
750 prop_value_t arg_val;
6de9cd9a 751
0bca51f0 752 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
750628d8 753 {
0bca51f0
DN
754 arg_val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
755 arg_val.value = arg;
756 arg_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
750628d8
DN
757 }
758 else
0bca51f0 759 arg_val = *(get_value (arg, true));
6de9cd9a 760
0bca51f0 761 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
6de9cd9a 762
750628d8
DN
763 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
764 {
765 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
0bca51f0
DN
766 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
767 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
750628d8
DN
768 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
769 }
6de9cd9a 770
750628d8
DN
771 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
772 break;
773 }
774 }
6de9cd9a
DN
775
776 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
750628d8
DN
777 {
778 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
779 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
780 }
781
8c27b7d4 782 /* Check for an invalid change from UNKNOWN_VAL to UNDEFINED. */
0bca51f0
DN
783 if (do_store_ccp
784 && old_val->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL
750628d8
DN
785 && new_val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
786 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
787
788 /* Otherwise, make the transition to the new value. */
789 if (set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), new_val))
790 {
791 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
792 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
793 else
794 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
795 }
796 else
797 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
6de9cd9a
DN
798}
799
800
750628d8
DN
801/* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
802 routines.
6de9cd9a
DN
803
804 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
805 operands are constants.
806
807 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
808 otherwise return the original RHS. */
809
810static tree
811ccp_fold (tree stmt)
812{
813 tree rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
814 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
6615c446 815 enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
6de9cd9a
DN
816 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
817
6de9cd9a 818 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
0bca51f0
DN
819 {
820 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
821 if any. */
822 return get_value (rhs, true)->value;
823 }
824 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
825 {
826 /* If the RHS is a memory load, see if the VUSEs associated with
827 it are a valid constant for that memory load. */
828 prop_value_t *val = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
829 if (val && simple_cst_equal (val->mem_ref, rhs) == 1)
830 return val->value;
831 else
832 return NULL_TREE;
833 }
6de9cd9a
DN
834
835 /* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
836 be a constant. So this should almost always return a
837 simplified RHS. */
6615c446 838 if (kind == tcc_unary)
6de9cd9a
DN
839 {
840 /* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
841 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
842
843 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
844 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
845 {
0bca51f0 846 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0, true);
6de9cd9a 847 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
0bca51f0 848 op0 = get_value (op0, true)->value;
6de9cd9a
DN
849 }
850
b52d5eaa 851 retval = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
6de9cd9a
DN
852
853 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
854 use this expression. */
855 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
856 return NULL;
857
858 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
859 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
860 expression.
861
862 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
863 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
864 NOP conversions of types for example.
865
866 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
867 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
868 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
869 other constants. */
870 if (! retval && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
871 return build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
872 }
873
874 /* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
875 operands are constants. */
6615c446
JO
876 else if (kind == tcc_binary
877 || kind == tcc_comparison
6de9cd9a
DN
878 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
879 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
880 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
881 {
882 /* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
883 GIMPLE form. */
884 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
885 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
886
887 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
888 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
889 {
0bca51f0 890 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0, true);
6de9cd9a 891 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
0bca51f0 892 op0 = val->value;
6de9cd9a
DN
893 }
894
895 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
896 {
0bca51f0 897 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1, true);
6de9cd9a 898 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
0bca51f0 899 op1 = val->value;
6de9cd9a
DN
900 }
901
b52d5eaa 902 retval = fold_binary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
6de9cd9a
DN
903
904 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
905 use this expression. */
906 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
907 return NULL;
908
909 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
910 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
911 expression.
912
913 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
914 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
915 NOP conversions of types for example.
916
917 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
918 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
919 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
920 other constants. */
921 if (! retval
922 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0)
923 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
924 return build (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
925 }
926
927 /* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
9cf737f8 928 arguments are constants. */
6de9cd9a
DN
929 else if (code == CALL_EXPR
930 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
931 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0))
932 == FUNCTION_DECL)
933 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0)))
934 {
f47c96aa 935 if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE))
6de9cd9a 936 {
f47c96aa 937 tree *orig, var;
49d1af89 938 tree fndecl, arglist;
f47c96aa
AM
939 size_t i = 0;
940 ssa_op_iter iter;
941 use_operand_p var_p;
6de9cd9a
DN
942
943 /* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
f47c96aa
AM
944 orig = xmalloc (sizeof (tree) * NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE));
945 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
946 orig[i++] = var;
6de9cd9a
DN
947
948 /* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
0bca51f0 949 replace_uses_in (stmt, NULL, const_val);
49d1af89
KH
950 fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
951 arglist = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
952 retval = fold_builtin (fndecl, arglist, false);
6de9cd9a
DN
953
954 /* Restore operands to their original form. */
f47c96aa
AM
955 i = 0;
956 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (var_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
957 SET_USE (var_p, orig[i++]);
6de9cd9a
DN
958 free (orig);
959 }
960 }
961 else
962 return rhs;
963
964 /* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
965 if (retval)
a32e70c3 966 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), retval);
6de9cd9a
DN
967
968 /* No simplification was possible. */
969 return rhs;
970}
971
972
973/* Evaluate statement STMT. */
974
0bca51f0 975static prop_value_t
6de9cd9a
DN
976evaluate_stmt (tree stmt)
977{
0bca51f0 978 prop_value_t val;
6de9cd9a 979 tree simplified;
0bca51f0
DN
980 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
981
982 val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a
DN
983
984 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
985 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
986 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
987 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
988 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
989 bother folding the statement. */
990 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
991 simplified = get_rhs (stmt);
992 /* Otherwise the statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value and
993 there will be nothing to do. */
994 else
995 simplified = NULL_TREE;
996
997 if (simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified))
998 {
999 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1000 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
0bca51f0 1001 val.value = simplified;
6de9cd9a
DN
1002 }
1003 else
1004 {
1005 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
0bca51f0
DN
1006 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1007 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1008 val.lattice_val = (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED) ? UNDEFINED : VARYING;
1009 val.value = NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 1010 }
750628d8
DN
1011
1012 return val;
6de9cd9a
DN
1013}
1014
1015
750628d8 1016/* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
0bca51f0
DN
1017 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
1018 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
1019 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS). */
6de9cd9a 1020
750628d8
DN
1021static enum ssa_prop_result
1022visit_assignment (tree stmt, tree *output_p)
6de9cd9a 1023{
0bca51f0 1024 prop_value_t val;
750628d8 1025 tree lhs, rhs;
0bca51f0 1026 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
6de9cd9a 1027
750628d8
DN
1028 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1029 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
6de9cd9a 1030
750628d8
DN
1031 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1032 {
1033 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
0bca51f0 1034 prop_value_t *nval = get_value (rhs, true);
750628d8
DN
1035 val = *nval;
1036 }
0bca51f0 1037 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
750628d8 1038 {
0bca51f0
DN
1039 /* Same as above, but the RHS is not a gimple register and yet
1040 has a known VUSE. If STMT is loading from the same memory
1041 location that created the SSA_NAMEs for the virtual operands,
1042 we can propagate the value on the RHS. */
1043 prop_value_t *nval = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
1044
1045 if (nval && simple_cst_equal (nval->mem_ref, rhs) == 1)
1046 val = *nval;
1047 else
1048 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
750628d8
DN
1049 }
1050 else
9390c347 1051 /* Evaluate the statement. */
750628d8 1052 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
6de9cd9a 1053
9390c347 1054 /* If the original LHS was a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, modify the constant
ae95537a 1055 value to be a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR of the old constant value.
9390c347
RK
1056
1057 ??? Also, if this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
750628d8
DN
1058 the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
1059 should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
1060 {
9390c347
RK
1061 tree orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1062
1063 if (TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1064 && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1065 {
ae95537a
RK
1066 tree w = fold (build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
1067 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 0)),
0bca51f0 1068 val.value));
ae95537a 1069
3d36fb45 1070 orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 0);
ae95537a 1071 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
0bca51f0 1072 val.value = w;
ae95537a
RK
1073 else
1074 {
1075 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
0bca51f0 1076 val.value = NULL;
ae95537a 1077 }
9390c347
RK
1078 }
1079
750628d8 1080 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
9390c347
RK
1081 && TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
1082 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1)))
6de9cd9a 1083 {
0bca51f0 1084 tree w = widen_bitfield (val.value, TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1),
9390c347 1085 orig_lhs);
750628d8
DN
1086
1087 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
0bca51f0 1088 val.value = w;
750628d8 1089 else
6de9cd9a 1090 {
750628d8 1091 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
0bca51f0
DN
1092 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1093 val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 1094 }
6de9cd9a 1095 }
750628d8 1096 }
6de9cd9a 1097
0bca51f0 1098 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
6de9cd9a 1099
750628d8 1100 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
0bca51f0 1101 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
6de9cd9a 1102 {
0bca51f0
DN
1103 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
1104 value to set. */
1105 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
1106 {
1107 *output_p = lhs;
1108 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1109 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1110 else
1111 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1112 }
6de9cd9a 1113 }
0bca51f0
DN
1114 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_store (stmt))
1115 {
1116 /* Otherwise, set the names in V_MAY_DEF/V_MUST_DEF operands
1117 to the new constant value and mark the LHS as the memory
1118 reference associated with VAL. */
1119 ssa_op_iter i;
1120 tree vdef;
1121 bool changed;
1122
1123 /* Stores cannot take on an UNDEFINED value. */
1124 if (val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1125 val.lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
1126
1127 /* Mark VAL as stored in the LHS of this assignment. */
1128 val.mem_ref = lhs;
1129
1130 /* Set the value of every VDEF to VAL. */
1131 changed = false;
1132 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vdef, stmt, i, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS)
1133 changed |= set_lattice_value (vdef, val);
1134
1135 /* Note that for propagation purposes, we are only interested in
1136 visiting statements that load the exact same memory reference
1137 stored here. Those statements will have the exact same list
1138 of virtual uses, so it is enough to set the output of this
1139 statement to be its first virtual definition. */
1140 *output_p = first_vdef (stmt);
1141 if (changed)
1142 {
1143 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1144 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1145 else
1146 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 return retval;
6de9cd9a
DN
1151}
1152
6de9cd9a 1153
750628d8
DN
1154/* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
1155 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
1156 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1157
1158static enum ssa_prop_result
1159visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
6de9cd9a 1160{
0bca51f0 1161 prop_value_t val;
750628d8
DN
1162 basic_block block;
1163
1164 block = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
1165 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1166
1167 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
1168 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
1169 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
1170 propagation engine. */
0bca51f0 1171 *taken_edge_p = val.value ? find_taken_edge (block, val.value) : 0;
750628d8
DN
1172 if (*taken_edge_p)
1173 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1174 else
1175 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6de9cd9a
DN
1176}
1177
6de9cd9a 1178
750628d8
DN
1179/* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
1180 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
1181 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
1182 output value.
1183
1184 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1185 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
1186 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
6de9cd9a 1187
750628d8
DN
1188static enum ssa_prop_result
1189ccp_visit_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
1190{
750628d8
DN
1191 tree def;
1192 ssa_op_iter iter;
6de9cd9a 1193
750628d8 1194 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6de9cd9a 1195 {
0bca51f0
DN
1196 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1197 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
750628d8 1198 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6de9cd9a 1199 }
6de9cd9a 1200
0bca51f0 1201 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
6de9cd9a 1202 {
750628d8
DN
1203 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
1204 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
1205 its output has changed. */
1206 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
6de9cd9a 1207 }
750628d8 1208 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
6de9cd9a 1209 {
750628d8
DN
1210 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
1211 which branch will be taken. */
1212 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
6de9cd9a 1213 }
6de9cd9a 1214
750628d8
DN
1215 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
1216 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
750628d8
DN
1217 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1218 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
6de9cd9a 1219
750628d8
DN
1220 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
1221 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
1222 Mark them VARYING. */
0bca51f0
DN
1223 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
1224 {
1225 prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
1226 set_lattice_value (def, v);
1227 }
6de9cd9a 1228
750628d8
DN
1229 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1230}
6de9cd9a 1231
6de9cd9a 1232
0bca51f0 1233/* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
750628d8
DN
1234
1235static void
0bca51f0 1236execute_ssa_ccp (bool store_ccp)
750628d8 1237{
0bca51f0 1238 do_store_ccp = store_ccp;
750628d8
DN
1239 ccp_initialize ();
1240 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
1241 ccp_finalize ();
6de9cd9a
DN
1242}
1243
173b818d 1244
0bca51f0
DN
1245static void
1246do_ssa_ccp (void)
1247{
1248 execute_ssa_ccp (false);
1249}
1250
1251
173b818d 1252static bool
750628d8 1253gate_ccp (void)
173b818d 1254{
750628d8 1255 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
173b818d
BB
1256}
1257
6de9cd9a 1258
750628d8
DN
1259struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp =
1260{
1261 "ccp", /* name */
1262 gate_ccp, /* gate */
0bca51f0 1263 do_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
750628d8
DN
1264 NULL, /* sub */
1265 NULL, /* next */
1266 0, /* static_pass_number */
1267 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1268 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
1269 0, /* properties_provided */
1270 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1271 0, /* todo_flags_start */
0bca51f0 1272 TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
750628d8 1273 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
9f8628ba
PB
1274 | TODO_verify_stmts, /* todo_flags_finish */
1275 0 /* letter */
750628d8 1276};
6de9cd9a 1277
6de9cd9a 1278
0bca51f0
DN
1279static void
1280do_ssa_store_ccp (void)
1281{
1282 /* If STORE-CCP is not enabled, we just run regular CCP. */
1283 execute_ssa_ccp (flag_tree_store_ccp != 0);
1284}
1285
1286static bool
1287gate_store_ccp (void)
1288{
1289 /* STORE-CCP is enabled only with -ftree-store-ccp, but when
1290 -fno-tree-store-ccp is specified, we should run regular CCP.
1291 That's why the pass is enabled with either flag. */
1292 return flag_tree_store_ccp != 0 || flag_tree_ccp != 0;
1293}
1294
1295
1296struct tree_opt_pass pass_store_ccp =
1297{
1298 "store_ccp", /* name */
1299 gate_store_ccp, /* gate */
1300 do_ssa_store_ccp, /* execute */
1301 NULL, /* sub */
1302 NULL, /* next */
1303 0, /* static_pass_number */
1304 TV_TREE_STORE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1305 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
1306 0, /* properties_provided */
1307 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1308 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1309 TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
1310 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
1311 | TODO_cleanup_cfg
1312 | TODO_verify_stmts, /* todo_flags_finish */
1313 0 /* letter */
1314};
1315
750628d8
DN
1316/* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
1317 variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
1318 FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
6de9cd9a 1319
750628d8
DN
1320tree
1321widen_bitfield (tree val, tree field, tree var)
6de9cd9a 1322{
750628d8
DN
1323 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT var_size, field_size;
1324 tree wide_val;
1325 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
1326 unsigned int i;
6de9cd9a 1327
750628d8
DN
1328 /* We can only do this if the size of the type and field and VAL are
1329 all constants representable in HOST_WIDE_INT. */
1330 if (!host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1)
1331 || !host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
1332 || !host_integerp (val, 0))
1333 return NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 1334
750628d8
DN
1335 var_size = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1);
1336 field_size = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
6de9cd9a 1337
750628d8
DN
1338 /* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
1339 if (field_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || var_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1340 return NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 1341
1e128c5f 1342 gcc_assert (var_size >= field_size);
6de9cd9a 1343
750628d8
DN
1344 /* If the sign bit of the value is not set or the field's type is unsigned,
1345 just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
1346 if (DECL_UNSIGNED (field)
1347 || !(tree_low_cst (val, 0) & (((HOST_WIDE_INT)1) << (field_size - 1))))
1348 {
1349 /* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
1350 set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
1351 the value. */
1352 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < field_size; i++)
1353 mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << i;
6de9cd9a 1354
5ff489f1
JM
1355 wide_val = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1356 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
6de9cd9a 1357 }
750628d8 1358 else
173b818d 1359 {
750628d8
DN
1360 /* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
1361 bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
1362 value. */
1363 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < (var_size - field_size); i++)
1364 mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (var_size - i - 1);
1365
5ff489f1
JM
1366 wide_val = build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1367 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
173b818d 1368 }
6de9cd9a 1369
750628d8 1370 return fold (wide_val);
6de9cd9a
DN
1371}
1372
750628d8 1373
6de9cd9a
DN
1374/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
1375 BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
9cf737f8 1376 is the desired result type. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1377
1378static tree
1379maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type)
1380{
44de5aeb
RK
1381 tree min_idx, idx, elt_offset = integer_zero_node;
1382 tree array_type, elt_type, elt_size;
1383
1384 /* If BASE is an ARRAY_REF, we can pick up another offset (this time
1385 measured in units of the size of elements type) from that ARRAY_REF).
1386 We can't do anything if either is variable.
1387
1388 The case we handle here is *(&A[N]+O). */
1389 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF)
1390 {
1391 tree low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (base);
1392
1393 elt_offset = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1394 if (TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
1395 || TREE_CODE (elt_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
1396 return NULL_TREE;
1397
1398 elt_offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, elt_offset, low_bound, 0);
1399 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1400 }
6de9cd9a
DN
1401
1402 /* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
1403 array_type = TREE_TYPE (base);
1404 if (TREE_CODE (array_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1405 return NULL_TREE;
1406 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type);
1407 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, elt_type))
1408 return NULL_TREE;
1409
44de5aeb
RK
1410 /* If OFFSET and ELT_OFFSET are zero, we don't care about the size of the
1411 element type (so we can use the alignment if it's not constant).
1412 Otherwise, compute the offset as an index by using a division. If the
1413 division isn't exact, then don't do anything. */
6de9cd9a 1414 elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
44de5aeb
RK
1415 if (integer_zerop (offset))
1416 {
1417 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1418 elt_size = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type));
6de9cd9a 1419
44de5aeb
RK
1420 idx = integer_zero_node;
1421 }
1422 else
1423 {
1424 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo, lrem;
1425 HOST_WIDE_INT hquo, hrem;
1426
1427 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST
1428 || div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1,
1429 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (offset),
1430 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (offset),
1431 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size),
1432 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size),
1433 &lquo, &hquo, &lrem, &hrem)
1434 || lrem || hrem)
1435 return NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 1436
7d60be94 1437 idx = build_int_cst_wide (NULL_TREE, lquo, hquo);
44de5aeb
RK
1438 }
1439
1440 /* Assume the low bound is zero. If there is a domain type, get the
1441 low bound, if any, convert the index into that type, and add the
1442 low bound. */
1443 min_idx = integer_zero_node;
1444 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type))
6de9cd9a 1445 {
44de5aeb
RK
1446 if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type)))
1447 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type));
1448 else
1449 min_idx = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), min_idx);
1450
1451 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1452 return NULL_TREE;
1453
1454 idx = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), idx);
1455 elt_offset = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), elt_offset);
6de9cd9a
DN
1456 }
1457
44de5aeb
RK
1458 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1459 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, min_idx, 0);
1460 if (!integer_zerop (elt_offset))
1461 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, elt_offset, 0);
1462
1463 return build (ARRAY_REF, orig_type, base, idx, min_idx,
1464 size_int (tree_low_cst (elt_size, 1)
a4e9ffe5 1465 / (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (elt_type))));
6de9cd9a
DN
1466}
1467
750628d8 1468
6de9cd9a
DN
1469/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
1470 BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1471 is the desired result type. */
1472/* ??? This doesn't handle class inheritance. */
1473
1474static tree
1475maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type, tree base, tree offset,
1476 tree orig_type, bool base_is_ptr)
1477{
f34fa464 1478 tree f, t, field_type, tail_array_field, field_offset;
6de9cd9a
DN
1479
1480 if (TREE_CODE (record_type) != RECORD_TYPE
1481 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != UNION_TYPE
1482 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1483 return NULL_TREE;
1484
1485 /* Short-circuit silly cases. */
1486 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (record_type, orig_type))
1487 return NULL_TREE;
1488
1489 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1490 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1491 {
1492 int cmp;
1493
1494 if (TREE_CODE (f) != FIELD_DECL)
1495 continue;
1496 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f))
1497 continue;
f34fa464
ZD
1498
1499 field_offset = byte_position (f);
1500 if (TREE_CODE (field_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
6de9cd9a
DN
1501 continue;
1502
1503 /* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
1504 They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
1505 trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
1506 if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f))
1507 continue;
1508
1509 /* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
1510 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1511
1512 /* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
f34fa464 1513 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (field_offset, offset);
6de9cd9a
DN
1514 if (cmp > 0)
1515 continue;
1516
1517 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
6de9cd9a
DN
1518
1519 /* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
1520 then we can return that field. */
53dba802
ZD
1521 if (cmp == 0
1522 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, field_type))
6de9cd9a
DN
1523 {
1524 if (base_is_ptr)
1525 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
44de5aeb 1526 t = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1527 return t;
1528 }
53dba802
ZD
1529
1530 /* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
1531 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1532 continue;
6de9cd9a 1533
53dba802
ZD
1534 /* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
1535 used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
1536 turn this into an array access anyway. */
1537 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1538 tail_array_field = f;
1539
1540 /* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
1541 if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)
1542 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1543 continue;
1544 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, field_offset, 1);
1545 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)))
1546 continue;
6de9cd9a 1547
53dba802
ZD
1548 /* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
1549 this field. */
1550 offset = t;
6de9cd9a
DN
1551 goto found;
1552 }
1553
1554 if (!tail_array_field)
1555 return NULL_TREE;
1556
1557 f = tail_array_field;
1558 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
53dba802 1559 offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, byte_position (f), 1);
6de9cd9a
DN
1560
1561 found:
1562 /* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
1ea7e6ad 1563 nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
6de9cd9a
DN
1564 if (base_is_ptr)
1565 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
44de5aeb 1566 base = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
6de9cd9a
DN
1567
1568 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type);
1569 if (t)
1570 return t;
1571 return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, base, offset,
1572 orig_type, false);
1573}
1574
750628d8 1575
6de9cd9a
DN
1576/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
1577 Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
1578
1579static tree
1580maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr, tree base, tree offset)
1581{
1582 tree t;
1583
1584 /* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
1585 substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
1586 are sometimes added. */
1587 base = fold (base);
ff7c8597 1588 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (base);
6de9cd9a
DN
1589 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = base;
1590
1591 /* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
1592 t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
1593 if (t)
1594 return t;
1595
1596 /* Add in any offset from a PLUS_EXPR. */
1597 if (TREE_CODE (base) == PLUS_EXPR)
1598 {
1599 tree offset2;
1600
1601 offset2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1602 if (TREE_CODE (offset2) != INTEGER_CST)
1603 return NULL_TREE;
1604 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1605
1606 offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, offset2, 1);
1607 }
1608
1609 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
1610 {
1611 /* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
1612 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1613
0534fa56
RH
1614 /* Fold away CONST_DECL to its value, if the type is scalar. */
1615 if (TREE_CODE (base) == CONST_DECL
1616 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (base)))
1617 return DECL_INITIAL (base);
1618
6de9cd9a
DN
1619 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B[X]. */
1620 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1621 if (t)
1622 return t;
1623
1624 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
1625 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (base), base, offset,
1626 TREE_TYPE (expr), false);
1627 if (t)
1628 return t;
1629
44de5aeb
RK
1630 /* Fold *&B to B. We can only do this if EXPR is the same type
1631 as BASE. We can't do this if EXPR is the element type of an array
1632 and BASE is the array. */
1633 if (integer_zerop (offset)
1634 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (base),
1635 TREE_TYPE (expr)))
6de9cd9a
DN
1636 return base;
1637 }
1638 else
1639 {
1640 /* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
1641 such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
1642 and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
aabcd309 1643 call to __builtin_trap. In all likelihood this will all be
6de9cd9a
DN
1644 constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
1645 something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
1646
1647 t = base;
1648 STRIP_NOPS (t);
1649 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
1650 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == STRING_CST)
1651 {
1652 /* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
0e61db61 1653 code not being deleted, and we die in the rtl expanders
6de9cd9a
DN
1654 because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
1655 just return zero. */
1656 /* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
1657 fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
1658 re-checking for it here. */
1659 return integer_zero_node;
1660 }
1661
1662 /* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
1663 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
1664 {
1665 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)),
1666 base, offset,
1667 TREE_TYPE (expr), true);
1668 if (t)
1669 return t;
1670 }
1671 }
1672
1673 /* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
1674 return NULL_TREE;
1675}
1676
750628d8 1677
6de9cd9a
DN
1678/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a PLUS_EXPR.
1679
1680 A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
1681 can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
1682 not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
1683
1684 What we're after here is an expression of the form
1685 (T *)(&array + const)
1686 where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
1687 type of the PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
1688 &array[x]
1689 which may be able to propagate further. */
1690
1691static tree
1692maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr)
1693{
1694 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1695 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1696 tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1697 tree ptd_type;
1698 tree t;
1699 bool subtract = (TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR);
1700
1701 /* We're only interested in pointer arithmetic. */
1702 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
1703 return NULL_TREE;
1704 /* Canonicalize the integral operand to op1. */
1705 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
1706 {
1707 if (subtract)
1708 return NULL_TREE;
1709 t = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = t;
1710 }
1711 /* It had better be a constant. */
1712 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1713 return NULL_TREE;
1714 /* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
1715 if (TREE_CODE (op0) != ADDR_EXPR)
1716 return NULL_TREE;
1717 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1718
1719 /* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
1720 the offset into it. */
1721 while (TREE_CODE (op0) == ARRAY_REF)
1722 {
1723 tree array_obj = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1724 tree array_idx = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1);
1725 tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
1726 tree elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1727 tree min_idx;
1728
1729 if (TREE_CODE (array_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1730 break;
1731 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1732 break;
1733
1734 /* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1735 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj));
1736 if (min_idx)
1737 {
1738 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1739 if (min_idx)
1740 {
44de5aeb
RK
1741 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1742 break;
1743
6de9cd9a
DN
1744 array_idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), array_idx);
1745 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1746 array_idx = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, array_idx,
1747 min_idx, 0);
1748 }
1749 }
1750
1751 /* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
1752 array_idx = convert (sizetype, array_idx);
1753 array_idx = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, array_idx, elt_size, 0);
1754
1755 /* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
1756 /* If we're manipulating unsigned types, then folding into negative
1757 values can produce incorrect results. Particularly if the type
1758 is smaller than the width of the pointer. */
1759 if (subtract
1760 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1))
1761 && tree_int_cst_lt (array_idx, op1))
1762 return NULL;
1763 op1 = int_const_binop (subtract ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1764 array_idx, op1, 0);
1765 subtract = false;
1766 op0 = array_obj;
1767 }
1768
1769 /* If we weren't able to fold the subtraction into another array reference,
1770 canonicalize the integer for passing to the array and component ref
1771 simplification functions. */
1772 if (subtract)
1773 {
1774 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
1775 return NULL;
1776 op1 = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), op1));
1777 /* ??? In theory fold should always produce another integer. */
1778 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1779 return NULL;
1780 }
1781
1782 ptd_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
1783
1784 /* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
1785 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0, op1, ptd_type);
1786 if (!t)
1787 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, op1,
1788 ptd_type, false);
1789 if (t)
1790 t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, t);
1791
1792 return t;
1793}
1794
750628d8 1795
6de9cd9a
DN
1796/* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
1797 simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
1798
1799static tree
1800fold_stmt_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1801{
1802 bool *changed_p = data;
1803 tree expr = *expr_p, t;
1804
1805 /* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
1806 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1807 {
1808 case INDIRECT_REF:
1809 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1810 if (t)
1811 return t;
1812 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1813
1814 t = maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
1815 integer_zero_node);
1816 break;
1817
1818 /* ??? Could handle ARRAY_REF here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
1819 We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
1820 the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
1821 Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
1822
1823 case ADDR_EXPR:
1824 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1825 if (t)
1826 return t;
1827 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1828
1829 /* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
1830 considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
1831 if (*changed_p)
1832 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr);
1833 return NULL_TREE;
1834
1835 case PLUS_EXPR:
1836 case MINUS_EXPR:
1837 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1838 if (t)
1839 return t;
1840 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1841 if (t)
1842 return t;
1843 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1844
1845 t = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr);
1846 break;
1847
1848 case COMPONENT_REF:
1849 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1850 if (t)
1851 return t;
1852 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1853
fa27426e
RH
1854 /* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on the lhs.
1855 We've already checked that the records are compatible, so we should
1856 come up with a set of compatible fields. */
1857 {
1858 tree expr_record = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
1859 tree expr_field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1860
1861 if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (expr_field) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (expr_record))
1862 {
1863 expr_field = find_compatible_field (expr_record, expr_field);
1864 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = expr_field;
1865 }
1866 }
6de9cd9a
DN
1867 break;
1868
1869 default:
1870 return NULL_TREE;
1871 }
1872
1873 if (t)
1874 {
1875 *expr_p = t;
1876 *changed_p = true;
1877 }
1878
1879 return NULL_TREE;
1880}
1881
6de9cd9a 1882
750628d8
DN
1883/* Return the string length of ARG in LENGTH. If ARG is an SSA name variable,
1884 follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH is not NULL and its value is not
1885 equal to the length we determine, or if we are unable to determine the
1886 length, return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables. */
6de9cd9a 1887
06a9b53f 1888static bool
750628d8 1889get_strlen (tree arg, tree *length, bitmap visited)
6de9cd9a 1890{
750628d8
DN
1891 tree var, def_stmt, val;
1892
1893 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
06a9b53f 1894 {
750628d8
DN
1895 val = c_strlen (arg, 1);
1896 if (!val)
06a9b53f 1897 return false;
cd709752 1898
750628d8
DN
1899 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (val, *length) != 1)
1900 return false;
6de9cd9a 1901
750628d8
DN
1902 *length = val;
1903 return true;
6de9cd9a 1904 }
06a9b53f 1905
750628d8
DN
1906 /* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
1907 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)))
1908 return true;
1909 bitmap_set_bit (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
1910
1911 var = arg;
1912 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
6de9cd9a 1913
750628d8
DN
1914 switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt))
1915 {
1916 case MODIFY_EXPR:
1917 {
1918 tree len, rhs;
1919
1920 /* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
1921 constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
1922 length. */
1923 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1924 STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
1925 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1926 return get_strlen (rhs, length, visited);
6de9cd9a 1927
750628d8
DN
1928 /* See if the RHS is a constant length. */
1929 len = c_strlen (rhs, 1);
1930 if (len)
1931 {
1932 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (len, *length) != 1)
1933 return false;
6de9cd9a 1934
750628d8
DN
1935 *length = len;
1936 return true;
1937 }
6de9cd9a 1938
750628d8
DN
1939 break;
1940 }
6de9cd9a 1941
750628d8
DN
1942 case PHI_NODE:
1943 {
1944 /* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
1945 length. */
1946 int i;
6de9cd9a 1947
750628d8
DN
1948 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1949 {
1950 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
6de9cd9a 1951
750628d8
DN
1952 /* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
1953 determine the string length of this argument. However,
1954 if we can find a constant string length for the other
1955 PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
1956 constant string length. So be optimistic and just
1957 continue with the next argument. */
1958 if (arg == PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))
1959 continue;
6de9cd9a 1960
750628d8
DN
1961 if (!get_strlen (arg, length, visited))
1962 return false;
1963 }
6de9cd9a 1964
750628d8 1965 return true;
173b818d 1966 }
6de9cd9a 1967
750628d8
DN
1968 default:
1969 break;
6de9cd9a
DN
1970 }
1971
750628d8
DN
1972
1973 return false;
6de9cd9a
DN
1974}
1975
1976
1977/* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
1978 constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
1979
1980static tree
1981ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt, tree fn)
1982{
1983 tree result, strlen_val[2];
a32e70c3 1984 tree callee, arglist, a;
6de9cd9a 1985 int strlen_arg, i;
a32e70c3
RS
1986 bitmap visited;
1987 bool ignore;
6de9cd9a 1988
a32e70c3 1989 ignore = TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR;
6de9cd9a
DN
1990
1991 /* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
1992 result directly. */
49d1af89
KH
1993 callee = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
1994 arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
1995 result = fold_builtin (callee, arglist, ignore);
6de9cd9a 1996 if (result)
a32e70c3
RS
1997 {
1998 if (ignore)
1999 STRIP_NOPS (result);
6de9cd9a 2000 return result;
a32e70c3
RS
2001 }
2002
2003 /* Ignore MD builtins. */
a32e70c3
RS
2004 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_MD)
2005 return NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a
DN
2006
2007 /* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
2008 we're done. */
2009 if (!arglist)
2010 return NULL_TREE;
2011
2012 /* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
2013 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2014 {
2015 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2016 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2017 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2018 strlen_arg = 1;
2019 break;
2020 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2021 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2022 strlen_arg = 2;
2023 break;
2024 default:
2025 return NULL_TREE;
2026 }
2027
2028 /* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
8bdbfff5 2029 visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
6de9cd9a
DN
2030
2031 memset (strlen_val, 0, sizeof (strlen_val));
2032 for (i = 0, a = arglist;
2033 strlen_arg;
2034 i++, strlen_arg >>= 1, a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
2035 if (strlen_arg & 1)
2036 {
2037 bitmap_clear (visited);
2038 if (!get_strlen (TREE_VALUE (a), &strlen_val[i], visited))
2039 strlen_val[i] = NULL_TREE;
2040 }
2041
8bdbfff5 2042 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
6de9cd9a 2043
a32e70c3 2044 result = NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a
DN
2045 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2046 {
2047 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
a32e70c3 2048 if (strlen_val[0])
6de9cd9a 2049 {
a32e70c3 2050 tree new = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (fn), strlen_val[0]);
6de9cd9a
DN
2051
2052 /* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
2053 of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
2054 if (is_gimple_val (new)
2055 || (is_gimple_cast (new)
2056 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new, 0))))
2057 return new;
6de9cd9a 2058 }
a32e70c3
RS
2059 break;
2060
6de9cd9a 2061 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
a32e70c3 2062 if (strlen_val[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
a456b432
KH
2063 {
2064 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2065 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2066 result = fold_builtin_strcpy (fndecl, arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2067 }
a32e70c3
RS
2068 break;
2069
6de9cd9a 2070 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
a32e70c3 2071 if (strlen_val[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
a456b432
KH
2072 {
2073 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2074 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2075 result = fold_builtin_strncpy (fndecl, arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2076 }
a32e70c3
RS
2077 break;
2078
6de9cd9a 2079 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
a32e70c3
RS
2080 result = fold_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2081 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 0,
2082 strlen_val[0]);
2083 break;
2084
6de9cd9a 2085 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
a32e70c3
RS
2086 result = fold_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2087 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 1,
2088 strlen_val[0]);
2089 break;
6de9cd9a
DN
2090
2091 default:
1e128c5f 2092 gcc_unreachable ();
6de9cd9a
DN
2093 }
2094
a32e70c3 2095 if (result && ignore)
9675412f 2096 result = fold_ignored_result (result);
a32e70c3 2097 return result;
6de9cd9a
DN
2098}
2099
2100
750628d8
DN
2101/* Fold the statement pointed by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
2102 replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
2103 makes any changes. */
6de9cd9a 2104
750628d8
DN
2105bool
2106fold_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
6de9cd9a 2107{
750628d8
DN
2108 tree rhs, result, stmt;
2109 bool changed = false;
6de9cd9a 2110
750628d8 2111 stmt = *stmt_p;
6de9cd9a 2112
750628d8
DN
2113 /* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
2114 then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
2115 if (walk_tree (stmt_p, fold_stmt_r, &changed, NULL))
2116 {
2117 *stmt_p
2118 = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
2119 NULL);
6de9cd9a
DN
2120 return true;
2121 }
2122
750628d8
DN
2123 rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
2124 if (!rhs)
2125 return changed;
2126 result = NULL_TREE;
6de9cd9a 2127
750628d8 2128 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
6de9cd9a 2129 {
750628d8 2130 tree callee;
6de9cd9a 2131
750628d8
DN
2132 /* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
2133 available in the generic fold routines. */
2134 callee = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
2135 if (callee && DECL_BUILT_IN (callee))
2136 result = ccp_fold_builtin (stmt, rhs);
2137 else
6de9cd9a 2138 {
750628d8
DN
2139 /* Check for resolvable OBJ_TYPE_REF. The only sorts we can resolve
2140 here are when we've propagated the address of a decl into the
2141 object slot. */
2142 /* ??? Should perhaps do this in fold proper. However, doing it
2143 there requires that we create a new CALL_EXPR, and that requires
2144 copying EH region info to the new node. Easier to just do it
2145 here where we can just smash the call operand. */
2146 callee = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
2147 if (TREE_CODE (callee) == OBJ_TYPE_REF
2148 && lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref
2149 && TREE_CODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)) == ADDR_EXPR
6615c446
JO
2150 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND
2151 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee), 0)))
6de9cd9a 2152 {
750628d8 2153 tree t;
6de9cd9a 2154
750628d8
DN
2155 /* ??? Caution: Broken ADDR_EXPR semantics means that
2156 looking at the type of the operand of the addr_expr
2157 can yield an array type. See silly exception in
2158 check_pointer_types_r. */
6de9cd9a 2159
750628d8
DN
2160 t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)));
2161 t = lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref (callee, t);
2162 if (t)
2163 {
2164 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = t;
2165 changed = true;
2166 }
6de9cd9a 2167 }
6de9cd9a 2168 }
6de9cd9a
DN
2169 }
2170
750628d8
DN
2171 /* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
2172 if (result == NULL_TREE)
2173 result = fold (rhs);
6de9cd9a 2174
750628d8
DN
2175 /* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
2176 may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
2177 now be apparent due to propagation. */
2178 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result);
2179
2180 if (result != rhs)
2181 changed |= set_rhs (stmt_p, result);
2182
2183 return changed;
6de9cd9a
DN
2184}
2185
2186\f
b28b1600
JJ
2187/* Convert EXPR into a GIMPLE value suitable for substitution on the
2188 RHS of an assignment. Insert the necessary statements before
2189 iterator *SI_P. */
2190
2191static tree
2192convert_to_gimple_builtin (block_stmt_iterator *si_p, tree expr)
2193{
2194 tree_stmt_iterator ti;
2195 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (*si_p);
2196 tree tmp, stmts = NULL;
2197
2198 push_gimplify_context ();
2199 tmp = get_initialized_tmp_var (expr, &stmts, NULL);
2200 pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
2201
f47c96aa
AM
2202 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
2203 annotate_all_with_locus (&stmts, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt));
2204
b28b1600
JJ
2205 /* The replacement can expose previously unreferenced variables. */
2206 for (ti = tsi_start (stmts); !tsi_end_p (ti); tsi_next (&ti))
2207 {
f47c96aa 2208 tree new_stmt = tsi_stmt (ti);
b28b1600 2209 find_new_referenced_vars (tsi_stmt_ptr (ti));
f47c96aa
AM
2210 bsi_insert_before (si_p, new_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
2211 mark_new_vars_to_rename (bsi_stmt (*si_p));
2212 bsi_next (si_p);
b28b1600
JJ
2213 }
2214
b28b1600
JJ
2215 return tmp;
2216}
2217
2218
6de9cd9a
DN
2219/* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2220 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2221
2222static void
2223execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
2224{
a7d6ba24 2225 bool cfg_changed = false;
6de9cd9a
DN
2226 basic_block bb;
2227 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2228 {
2229 block_stmt_iterator i;
2230 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
2231 {
2232 tree *stmtp = bsi_stmt_ptr (i);
2233 tree call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
2234 tree callee, result;
2235
2236 if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
2237 continue;
2238 callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
2239 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2240 continue;
2241
2242 result = ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp, call);
2243 if (!result)
2244 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2245 {
2246 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
2247 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2248 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2249 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2250 result = integer_zero_node;
2251 break;
2252
2253 default:
2254 continue;
2255 }
2256
2257 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2258 {
2259 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
2260 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2261 }
2262
b28b1600
JJ
2263 if (!set_rhs (stmtp, result))
2264 {
2265 result = convert_to_gimple_builtin (&i, result);
e16acfcd
NS
2266 if (result)
2267 {
2268 bool ok = set_rhs (stmtp, result);
2269
2270 gcc_assert (ok);
2271 }
b28b1600 2272 }
f430bae8 2273 update_stmt (*stmtp);
a7d6ba24
JJ
2274 if (maybe_clean_eh_stmt (*stmtp)
2275 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
2276 cfg_changed = true;
6de9cd9a
DN
2277
2278 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2279 {
2280 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
2281 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2282 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2283 }
2284 }
2285 }
a7d6ba24
JJ
2286
2287 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
2288 if (cfg_changed)
2289 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
6de9cd9a
DN
2290}
2291
750628d8 2292
6de9cd9a
DN
2293struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
2294{
2295 "fab", /* name */
2296 NULL, /* gate */
2297 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
2298 NULL, /* sub */
2299 NULL, /* next */
2300 0, /* static_pass_number */
2301 0, /* tv_id */
c1b763fa 2302 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
6de9cd9a
DN
2303 0, /* properties_provided */
2304 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2305 0, /* todo_flags_start */
b28b1600
JJ
2306 TODO_dump_func
2307 | TODO_verify_ssa
0bca51f0 2308 | TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
9f8628ba 2309 0 /* letter */
6de9cd9a 2310};