]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/blame - gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
2008-02-19 Manuel Lopez-Ibanez <manu@gcc.gnu.org>
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-forwprop.c
CommitLineData
291d763b 1/* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
8c4c00c1 2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4ee9c684 3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8c4c00c1 8the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
4ee9c684 9any later version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8c4c00c1 17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
4ee9c684 19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
23#include "tm.h"
4ee9c684 24#include "ggc.h"
25#include "tree.h"
26#include "rtl.h"
27#include "tm_p.h"
28#include "basic-block.h"
29#include "timevar.h"
30#include "diagnostic.h"
31#include "tree-flow.h"
32#include "tree-pass.h"
33#include "tree-dump.h"
291d763b 34#include "langhooks.h"
5adc1066 35#include "flags.h"
4ee9c684 36
291d763b 37/* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
38 sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
8f628ee8 39 form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
40 when we have a generalized tree combiner.
4ee9c684 41
291d763b 42 Note carefully that after propagation the resulting statement
43 must still be a proper gimple statement. Right now we simply
44 only perform propagations we know will result in valid gimple
45 code. One day we'll want to generalize this code.
46
47 One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
c78cbec8 48 variable into a COND_EXPR.
4ee9c684 49
50 bb0:
51 x = a COND b;
52 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
53
54 Will be transformed into:
55
56 bb0:
57 if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
58
59 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
60
61 Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
62
63 bb0:
64 x = a + c1;
65 if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
66
67 Will be transformed into:
68
69 bb0:
70 if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
71
72 Similarly for x = a - c1.
73
74 Or
75
76 bb0:
77 x = !a
78 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
79
80 Will be transformed into:
81
82 bb0:
83 if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
84
85 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
86 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
87 COND_EXPRs that use X.
88
f5c8cff5 89 Or
90
91 bb0:
92 x = (typecast) a
93 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
94
95 Will be transformed into:
96
97 bb0:
98 if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
99
100 (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
101 integral and a is a boolean.)
102
103 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
104 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
105 COND_EXPRs that use X.
106
4ee9c684 107 In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
108 a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
e6dfde59 109 adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
4ee9c684 110
f5c8cff5 111 Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
112 a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
113 a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
114 iteration of the main loop.
115
291d763b 116 A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
117 nodes.
118
119 ptr = &x->y->z;
120 res = *ptr;
121
122 Will get turned into
123
124 res = x->y->z;
125
126 Or
127
128 ptr = &x[0];
129 ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
130
131 Will get turned into
132
133 ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
134
135 Or
136
137 ptr = &x[0];
138 offset = index * element_size;
139 offset_p = (pointer) offset;
140 ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
141
142 Will get turned into:
143
144 ptr2 = &x[index];
145
8f628ee8 146 We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
147 allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
148 {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR}.
291d763b 149
4ee9c684 150 This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
151
15ec875c 152static bool forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs);
148aa112 153
154/* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
155static bool cfg_changed;
156
157
83a20baf 158/* Get the next statement we can propagate NAME's value into skipping
5adc1066 159 trivial copies. Returns the statement that is suitable as a
160 propagation destination or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
161 This only returns destinations in a single-use chain. FINAL_NAME_P
162 if non-NULL is written to the ssa name that represents the use. */
a3451973 163
5adc1066 164static tree
165get_prop_dest_stmt (tree name, tree *final_name_p)
a3451973 166{
5adc1066 167 use_operand_p use;
168 tree use_stmt;
a3451973 169
5adc1066 170 do {
171 /* If name has multiple uses, bail out. */
172 if (!single_imm_use (name, &use, &use_stmt))
173 return NULL_TREE;
a3451973 174
5adc1066 175 /* If this is not a trivial copy, we found it. */
176 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
177 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME
178 || GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) != name)
179 break;
180
181 /* Continue searching uses of the copy destination. */
182 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
183 } while (1);
184
185 if (final_name_p)
186 *final_name_p = name;
187
188 return use_stmt;
a3451973 189}
190
5adc1066 191/* Get the statement we can propagate from into NAME skipping
192 trivial copies. Returns the statement which defines the
193 propagation source or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
194 If SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set considers only sources which have
195 a single use chain up to NAME. If SINGLE_USE_P is non-null,
196 it is set to whether the chain to NAME is a single use chain
197 or not. SINGLE_USE_P is not written to if SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set. */
4ee9c684 198
e6dfde59 199static tree
5adc1066 200get_prop_source_stmt (tree name, bool single_use_only, bool *single_use_p)
f5c8cff5 201{
5adc1066 202 bool single_use = true;
203
204 do {
205 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
206
207 if (!has_single_use (name))
208 {
209 single_use = false;
210 if (single_use_only)
211 return NULL_TREE;
212 }
213
214 /* If name is defined by a PHI node or is the default def, bail out. */
215 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
216 return NULL_TREE;
217
218 /* If name is not a simple copy destination, we found it. */
219 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) != SSA_NAME)
220 {
221 if (!single_use_only && single_use_p)
222 *single_use_p = single_use;
223
224 return def_stmt;
225 }
226
227 /* Continue searching the def of the copy source name. */
228 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
229 } while (1);
230}
e6dfde59 231
5adc1066 232/* Checks if the destination ssa name in DEF_STMT can be used as
233 propagation source. Returns true if so, otherwise false. */
e6dfde59 234
5adc1066 235static bool
236can_propagate_from (tree def_stmt)
237{
238 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
e6dfde59 239
484b827b 240 /* If the rhs has side-effects we cannot propagate from it. */
241 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rhs))
242 return false;
243
244 /* If the rhs is a load we cannot propagate from it. */
245 if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (rhs))
246 return false;
247
5adc1066 248 /* We cannot propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phi nodes. */
249 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (rhs)))
4ee9c684 250 {
5adc1066 251 case 3:
252 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2) != NULL_TREE
253 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2)) == SSA_NAME
254 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2)))
255 return false;
256 case 2:
257 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) != NULL_TREE
258 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == SSA_NAME
259 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)))
260 return false;
261 case 1:
262 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) != NULL_TREE
263 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
264 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
265 return false;
266 break;
267
268 default:
269 return false;
4ee9c684 270 }
4ee9c684 271
5adc1066 272 /* If the definition is a conversion of a pointer to a function type,
273 then we can not apply optimizations as some targets require function
274 pointers to be canonicalized and in this case this optimization could
275 eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
276 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
277 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
278 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
279 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
280 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
281 return false;
4ee9c684 282
5adc1066 283 return true;
e6dfde59 284}
285
5adc1066 286/* Remove a copy chain ending in NAME along the defs but not
287 further or including UP_TO_STMT. If NAME was replaced in
288 its only use then this function can be used to clean up
289 dead stmts. Returns true if UP_TO_STMT can be removed
290 as well, otherwise false. */
8f628ee8 291
5adc1066 292static bool
293remove_prop_source_from_use (tree name, tree up_to_stmt)
294{
295 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
296 tree stmt;
8f628ee8 297
5adc1066 298 do {
299 if (!has_zero_uses (name))
300 return false;
8f628ee8 301
5adc1066 302 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
303 if (stmt == up_to_stmt)
304 return true;
8f628ee8 305
5adc1066 306 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
307 release_defs (stmt);
308 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
8f628ee8 309
5adc1066 310 name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
311 } while (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
8f628ee8 312
5adc1066 313 return false;
314}
8f628ee8 315
5adc1066 316/* Combine OP0 CODE OP1 in the context of a COND_EXPR. Returns
317 the folded result in a form suitable for COND_EXPR_COND or
318 NULL_TREE, if there is no suitable simplified form. If
319 INVARIANT_ONLY is true only gimple_min_invariant results are
320 considered simplified. */
8f628ee8 321
322static tree
5adc1066 323combine_cond_expr_cond (enum tree_code code, tree type,
324 tree op0, tree op1, bool invariant_only)
8f628ee8 325{
5adc1066 326 tree t;
8f628ee8 327
5adc1066 328 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison);
8f628ee8 329
5adc1066 330 t = fold_binary (code, type, op0, op1);
331 if (!t)
332 return NULL_TREE;
8f628ee8 333
5adc1066 334 /* Require that we got a boolean type out if we put one in. */
335 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == TREE_CODE (type));
8f628ee8 336
a7392604 337 /* Canonicalize the combined condition for use in a COND_EXPR. */
338 t = canonicalize_cond_expr_cond (t);
8f628ee8 339
5adc1066 340 /* Bail out if we required an invariant but didn't get one. */
a7392604 341 if (!t
342 || (invariant_only
343 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (t)))
5adc1066 344 return NULL_TREE;
8f628ee8 345
a7392604 346 return t;
8f628ee8 347}
348
5adc1066 349/* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
4c580c8c 350 in statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
351 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
352 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run. */
4ee9c684 353
4c580c8c 354static int
ec0fa513 355forward_propagate_into_cond (tree cond_expr, tree stmt)
e6dfde59 356{
4c580c8c 357 int did_something = 0;
d080be9e 358
5adc1066 359 do {
360 tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
361 tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr);
484b827b 362 tree name, def_stmt, rhs0 = NULL_TREE, rhs1 = NULL_TREE;
f4628d45 363 bool single_use0_p = false, single_use1_p = false;
5adc1066 364
365 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
366 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond)
367 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
368 {
369 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
370 simplify comparisons against constants. */
371 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
f4628d45 372 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use0_p);
5adc1066 373 if (def_stmt != NULL_TREE
374 && can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
375 {
376 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
484b827b 377 rhs0 = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
5adc1066 378 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
484b827b 379 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op1), rhs0),
f4628d45 380 op1, !single_use0_p);
5adc1066 381 }
382 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
383 if (tmp == NULL_TREE
384 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME)
385 {
386 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
387 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
f4628d45 388 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use1_p);
5adc1066 389 if (def_stmt == NULL_TREE
390 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
d080be9e 391 return did_something;
5adc1066 392
484b827b 393 rhs1 = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
5adc1066 394 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
395 op0,
484b827b 396 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), rhs1),
f4628d45 397 !single_use1_p);
5adc1066 398 }
484b827b 399 /* If that wasn't successful either, try both operands. */
400 if (tmp == NULL_TREE
401 && rhs0 != NULL_TREE
402 && rhs1 != NULL_TREE)
403 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
404 rhs0,
405 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs0), rhs1),
f4628d45 406 !(single_use0_p && single_use1_p));
5adc1066 407 }
408 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
409 {
410 name = cond;
411 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, true, NULL);
412 if (def_stmt == NULL_TREE
413 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
d080be9e 414 return did_something;
5adc1066 415
484b827b 416 rhs0 = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
417 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, rhs0,
418 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (rhs0), 0),
5adc1066 419 false);
420 }
421
422 if (tmp)
423 {
424 if (dump_file && tmp)
425 {
426 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
427 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
428 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
429 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
430 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
431 }
432
433 COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr) = unshare_expr (tmp);
434 update_stmt (stmt);
435
436 /* Remove defining statements. */
437 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, NULL);
438
4c580c8c 439 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp))
440 did_something = 2;
441 else if (did_something == 0)
442 did_something = 1;
d080be9e 443
5adc1066 444 /* Continue combining. */
445 continue;
446 }
447
448 break;
449 } while (1);
d080be9e 450
451 return did_something;
4ee9c684 452}
453
148aa112 454/* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
455 relevant data structures to match. */
456
457static void
458tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (tree stmt)
459{
148aa112 460 /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
461 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt)
462 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt)))
463 cfg_changed = true;
f2fae51f 464
35cc02b5 465 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ADDR_EXPR)
466 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
f2fae51f 467
de6ed584 468 mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt);
148aa112 469}
470
6c01267c 471/* DEF_RHS contains the address of the 0th element in an array.
472 USE_STMT uses type of DEF_RHS to compute the address of an
291d763b 473 arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
474 of the element is contained in OFFSET.
475
476 We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
477 it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
478 and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
479
480 We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
481 &array[index].
482
483 If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
484 with the new address computation. */
485
486static bool
6c01267c 487forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset,
15ec875c 488 tree def_rhs, tree use_stmt)
291d763b 489{
490 tree index;
491
1a773ec5 492 /* Try to find an expression for a proper index. This is either
493 a multiplication expression by the element size or just the
494 ssa name we came along in case the element size is one. */
6c01267c 495 if (integer_onep (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
1a773ec5 496 index = offset;
497 else
498 {
0de36bdb 499 /* Get the offset's defining statement. */
1a773ec5 500 offset = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset);
291d763b 501
0de36bdb 502 /* The statement which defines OFFSET before type conversion
503 must be a simple GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT. */
1a773ec5 504 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
505 return false;
291d763b 506
0de36bdb 507 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
508 multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements.
509 This implicitly verifies that the size of the array elements
510 is constant. */
511 offset = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (offset, 1);
1a773ec5 512 if (TREE_CODE (offset) != MULT_EXPR
513 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1)) != INTEGER_CST
514 || !simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1),
6c01267c 515 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
1a773ec5 516 return false;
291d763b 517
1a773ec5 518 /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
519 index = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
520 }
291d763b 521
522 /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
15ec875c 523 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
35cc02b5 524 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0), 1)
525 = index;
291d763b 526
527 /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
528 record information to undo the propagation. */
148aa112 529 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
530 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
291d763b 531 return true;
532}
533
15ec875c 534/* NAME is a SSA_NAME representing DEF_RHS which is of the form
535 ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
291d763b 536
3d5cfe81 537 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
291d763b 538 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
3d5cfe81 539 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
6b5a5c42 540
6b5a5c42 541 Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
542 be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
291d763b 543
544static bool
6776dec8 545forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree name, tree def_rhs, tree use_stmt,
546 bool single_use_p)
291d763b 547{
3d5cfe81 548 tree lhs, rhs, array_ref;
291d763b 549
631d5db6 550 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
551 ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
35cc02b5 552 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
d42c14ae 553 while (handled_component_p (lhs))
291d763b 554 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
555
15ec875c 556 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
557
291d763b 558 /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
559 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
560 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) == name)
561 {
562 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
563 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
15ec875c 564 TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
148aa112 565 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
566 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
291d763b 567
d42c14ae 568 /* Continue propagating into the RHS. */
291d763b 569 }
570
6776dec8 571 /* Trivial cases. The use statement could be a trivial copy or a
15ec875c 572 useless conversion. Recurse to the uses of the lhs as copyprop does
573 not copy through differen variant pointers and FRE does not catch
6776dec8 574 all useless conversions. Treat the case of a single-use name and
575 a conversion to def_rhs type separate, though. */
576 else if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
577 && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
578 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
579 && TREE_TYPE (rhs) == TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)
580 && single_use_p)
581 {
582 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
583 return true;
584 }
15ec875c 585 else if ((TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
586 && rhs == name)
587 || ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
588 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
548044d8 589 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
590 TREE_TYPE (def_rhs))))
15ec875c 591 return forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, def_rhs);
592
631d5db6 593 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
594 nodes from the RHS. */
d42c14ae 595 while (handled_component_p (rhs)
631d5db6 596 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
291d763b 597 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
598
599 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
600 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
601 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name)
602 {
603 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
604 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
15ec875c 605 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
148aa112 606 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
607 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
291d763b 608 return true;
609 }
610
611 /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
612 array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
613 element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
614 is nothing to do. */
15ec875c 615 array_ref = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
291d763b 616 if (TREE_CODE (array_ref) != ARRAY_REF
617 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
618 || !integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 1)))
619 return false;
620
0de36bdb 621 /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR is not a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, there
291d763b 622 is nothing to do. */
0de36bdb 623 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
291d763b 624 return false;
625
0de36bdb 626 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ C where C is a multiple of the size
291d763b 627 of the elements in X into &x[C/element size]. */
628 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
629 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
630 {
631 tree orig = unshare_expr (rhs);
15ec875c 632 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs);
291d763b 633
634 /* If folding succeeds, then we have just exposed new variables
635 in USE_STMT which will need to be renamed. If folding fails,
636 then we need to put everything back the way it was. */
148aa112 637 if (fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt))
291d763b 638 {
148aa112 639 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
291d763b 640 return true;
641 }
642 else
643 {
35cc02b5 644 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = orig;
291d763b 645 update_stmt (use_stmt);
646 return false;
647 }
648 }
649
0de36bdb 650 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
291d763b 651 converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
652 array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
653 type for the arithmetic. */
654 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
655 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == SSA_NAME
656 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
657 different type than their operands. */
c8ca3ee7 658 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs), TREE_TYPE (name)))
291d763b 659 {
6b5a5c42 660 bool res;
6b5a5c42 661
0de36bdb 662 res = forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1),
15ec875c 663 def_rhs, use_stmt);
6b5a5c42 664 return res;
291d763b 665 }
666 return false;
667}
668
3d5cfe81 669/* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
670
671 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
672 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
673 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
674 Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
675
676static bool
15ec875c 677forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs)
3d5cfe81 678{
15ec875c 679 int stmt_loop_depth = bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name))->loop_depth;
3d5cfe81 680 imm_use_iterator iter;
09aca5bc 681 tree use_stmt;
3d5cfe81 682 bool all = true;
6776dec8 683 bool single_use_p = has_single_use (name);
3d5cfe81 684
09aca5bc 685 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, name)
3d5cfe81 686 {
c96420f8 687 bool result;
9481f629 688 tree use_rhs;
3d5cfe81 689
690 /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
691 there is nothing we can do. */
35cc02b5 692 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
3d5cfe81 693 {
694 all = false;
695 continue;
696 }
697
a540e2fe 698 /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
3d5cfe81 699 to propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the loop as that is likely
700 adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
701 if (bb_for_stmt (use_stmt)->loop_depth > stmt_loop_depth)
702 {
703 all = false;
704 continue;
705 }
a540e2fe 706
de6ed584 707 push_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
708
6776dec8 709 result = forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (name, rhs, use_stmt,
710 single_use_p);
c96420f8 711 all &= result;
de6ed584 712
713 pop_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
15ec875c 714
715 /* Remove intermediate now unused copy and conversion chains. */
9481f629 716 use_rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
15ec875c 717 if (result
718 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
9481f629 719 && (TREE_CODE (use_rhs) == SSA_NAME
720 || ((TREE_CODE (use_rhs) == NOP_EXPR
721 || TREE_CODE (use_rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
722 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (use_rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)))
15ec875c 723 {
724 block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
725 release_defs (use_stmt);
726 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
727 }
3d5cfe81 728 }
729
730 return all;
731}
732
5adc1066 733/* Forward propagate the comparison COND defined in STMT like
734 cond_1 = x CMP y to uses of the form
735 a_1 = (T')cond_1
736 a_1 = !cond_1
737 a_1 = cond_1 != 0
738 Returns true if stmt is now unused. */
739
740static bool
741forward_propagate_comparison (tree cond, tree stmt)
742{
743 tree name = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
744 tree use_stmt, tmp = NULL_TREE;
745
746 /* Don't propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phis. */
747 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME
748 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)))
749 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME
750 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
751 return false;
752
753 /* Do not un-cse comparisons. But propagate through copies. */
754 use_stmt = get_prop_dest_stmt (name, &name);
755 if (use_stmt == NULL_TREE)
756 return false;
757
758 /* Conversion of the condition result to another integral type. */
759 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
760 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
761 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
762 || COMPARISON_CLASS_P (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1))
763 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
764 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0))))
765 {
766 tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
767 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
768
769 /* We can propagate the condition into a conversion. */
770 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR
771 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR)
772 {
773 /* Avoid using fold here as that may create a COND_EXPR with
774 non-boolean condition as canonical form. */
775 tmp = build2 (TREE_CODE (cond), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
776 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0), TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
777 }
778 /* We can propagate the condition into X op CST where op
779 is EQ_EXRP or NE_EXPR and CST is either one or zero. */
780 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs)
781 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
782 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
783 {
784 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
785 tree cst = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
786
787 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
788 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cst), cond),
789 cst, false);
790 if (tmp == NULL_TREE)
791 return false;
792 }
793 /* We can propagate the condition into a statement that
794 computes the logical negation of the comparison result. */
795 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
796 {
797 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0));
798 bool nans = HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type));
799 enum tree_code code;
800 code = invert_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond), nans);
801 if (code == ERROR_MARK)
802 return false;
803
804 tmp = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0),
805 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
806 }
807 else
808 return false;
809
810 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (tmp);
811 update_stmt (use_stmt);
812
813 /* Remove defining statements. */
814 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, stmt);
815
816 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
817 {
818 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
819 print_generic_expr (dump_file, rhs, dump_flags);
820 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
821 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, dump_flags);
822 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
823 }
824
825 return true;
826 }
827
828 return false;
829}
830
3a938499 831/* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
832 If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
833 propagated. Similarly for negation.
834
835 This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
836 to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
837 from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
838
839 It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
840 there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
841 Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
842 backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
843 than one forward link. */
844
845static void
846simplify_not_neg_expr (tree stmt)
847{
35cc02b5 848 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
3a938499 849 tree rhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
850
851 /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
35cc02b5 852 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
853 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1)) == TREE_CODE (rhs))
3a938499 854 {
35cc02b5 855 tree rhs_def_operand =
856 TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1), 0);
3a938499 857
858 /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
859 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand) == SSA_NAME
860 && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand))
861 {
35cc02b5 862 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = rhs_def_operand;
3a938499 863 update_stmt (stmt);
864 }
865 }
866}
3d5cfe81 867
b5860aba 868/* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
869 the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
870
871static void
872simplify_switch_expr (tree stmt)
873{
874 tree cond = SWITCH_COND (stmt);
875 tree def, to, ti;
876
877 /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
878 casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
879 constant at the switch target. */
880 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
881 {
882 def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond);
35cc02b5 883 if (TREE_CODE (def) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
b5860aba 884 {
35cc02b5 885 def = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def, 1);
b5860aba 886 if (TREE_CODE (def) == NOP_EXPR)
887 {
888 int need_precision;
889 bool fail;
890
891 def = TREE_OPERAND (def, 0);
892
893#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
894 /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
895 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def));
896#endif
897
898 to = TREE_TYPE (cond);
899 ti = TREE_TYPE (def);
900
901 /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
902 can copy the source value into the switch. */
903
904 need_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (ti);
905 fail = false;
c5237b8b 906 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti))
907 fail = true;
908 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
b5860aba 909 fail = true;
910 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
911 need_precision += 1;
912 if (TYPE_PRECISION (to) < need_precision)
913 fail = true;
914
915 if (!fail)
916 {
917 SWITCH_COND (stmt) = def;
918 update_stmt (stmt);
919 }
920 }
921 }
922 }
923}
924
4ee9c684 925/* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
926
2a1990e9 927static unsigned int
4ee9c684 928tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
929{
f5c8cff5 930 basic_block bb;
c96420f8 931 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
4ee9c684 932
148aa112 933 cfg_changed = false;
934
f5c8cff5 935 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
936 {
291d763b 937 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
938
939 /* Note we update BSI within the loop as necessary. */
940 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); )
941 {
942 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
943
944 /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
945 try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
35cc02b5 946 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
291d763b 947 {
35cc02b5 948 tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
949 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
3a938499 950
951
952 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
953 {
954 bsi_next (&bsi);
955 continue;
956 }
957
30fde358 958 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR
d9d723d9 959 /* We can also disregard changes in const qualifiers for
30fde358 960 the dereferenced value. */
961 || ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
962 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
963 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
964 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
d9d723d9 965 /* But do not propagate changes in volatileness. */
966 && (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
967 == TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))))
cbb0f5f6 968 && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))),
969 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))))
3a938499 970 {
b75537fb 971 if (!stmt_references_abnormal_ssa_name (stmt)
972 && forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, rhs))
24838d3f 973 {
974 release_defs (stmt);
ea0ab927 975 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
24838d3f 976 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
977 }
3a938499 978 else
979 bsi_next (&bsi);
980 }
981 else if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
982 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NEGATE_EXPR)
983 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
984 {
985 simplify_not_neg_expr (stmt);
986 bsi_next (&bsi);
987 }
ec0fa513 988 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COND_EXPR)
989 {
4c580c8c 990 int did_something;
d080be9e 991 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
992 did_something = forward_propagate_into_cond (rhs, stmt);
4c580c8c 993 if (did_something == 2)
994 cfg_changed = true;
d080be9e 995 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (rhs)
996 && did_something, stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
ec0fa513 997 bsi_next (&bsi);
998 }
5adc1066 999 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs))
1000 {
1001 if (forward_propagate_comparison (rhs, stmt))
1002 {
1003 release_defs (stmt);
1004 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
1005 bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
1006 }
1007 else
1008 bsi_next (&bsi);
1009 }
291d763b 1010 else
1011 bsi_next (&bsi);
1012 }
b5860aba 1013 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
1014 {
1015 simplify_switch_expr (stmt);
1016 bsi_next (&bsi);
1017 }
291d763b 1018 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
1019 {
4c580c8c 1020 int did_something;
d080be9e 1021 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1022 did_something = forward_propagate_into_cond (stmt, stmt);
4c580c8c 1023 if (did_something == 2)
1024 cfg_changed = true;
72c59a18 1025 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (did_something, stmt,
d080be9e 1026 WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
291d763b 1027 bsi_next (&bsi);
1028 }
1029 else
1030 bsi_next (&bsi);
1031 }
f5c8cff5 1032 }
148aa112 1033
1034 if (cfg_changed)
6fa78c7b 1035 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
c96420f8 1036 return todoflags;
4ee9c684 1037}
1038
1039
1040static bool
1041gate_forwprop (void)
1042{
1043 return 1;
1044}
1045
1046struct tree_opt_pass pass_forwprop = {
1047 "forwprop", /* name */
1048 gate_forwprop, /* gate */
1049 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars, /* execute */
1050 NULL, /* sub */
1051 NULL, /* next */
1052 0, /* static_pass_number */
1053 TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
49290934 1054 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
4ee9c684 1055 0, /* properties_provided */
b6246c40 1056 0, /* properties_destroyed */
4ee9c684 1057 0, /* todo_flags_start */
de6ed584 1058 TODO_dump_func
abd433a7 1059 | TODO_ggc_collect
de6ed584 1060 | TODO_update_ssa
1061 | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1062 0 /* letter */
4ee9c684 1063};
37361b38 1064
1065
1066/* Structure to keep track of the value of a dereferenced PHI result
1067 and the set of virtual operands used for that dereference. */
1068
1069struct phiprop_d
1070{
1071 tree value;
1072 tree vop_stmt;
1073};
1074
1075/* Verify if the value recorded for NAME in PHIVN is still valid at
1076 the start of basic block BB. */
1077
1078static bool
1079phivn_valid_p (struct phiprop_d *phivn, tree name, basic_block bb)
1080{
1081 tree vop_stmt = phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].vop_stmt;
1082 ssa_op_iter ui;
1083 tree vuse;
1084
1085 /* The def stmts of all virtual uses need to be post-dominated
1086 by bb. */
1087 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, vop_stmt, ui, SSA_OP_VUSE)
1088 {
1089 tree use_stmt;
1090 imm_use_iterator ui2;
1091 bool ok = true;
1092
1093 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui2, vuse)
1094 {
1095 /* If BB does not dominate a VDEF, the value is invalid. */
1096 if (((TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1097 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (use_stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF))
1098 || TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == PHI_NODE)
1099 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb_for_stmt (use_stmt), bb))
1100 {
1101 ok = false;
1102 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui2);
1103 }
1104 }
1105 if (!ok)
1106 return false;
1107 }
1108
1109 return true;
1110}
1111
1112/* Insert a new phi node for the dereference of PHI at basic_block
1113 BB with the virtual operands from USE_STMT. */
1114
1115static tree
1116phiprop_insert_phi (basic_block bb, tree phi, tree use_stmt,
1117 struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1118{
1119 tree res, new_phi;
1120 edge_iterator ei;
1121 edge e;
1122
1123 /* Build a new PHI node to replace the definition of
1124 the indirect reference lhs. */
1125 res = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
1126 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (res) = new_phi = create_phi_node (res, bb);
1127
1128 /* Add PHI arguments for each edge inserting loads of the
1129 addressable operands. */
1130 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1131 {
1132 tree old_arg, new_var, tmp;
1133
1134 old_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
1135 while (TREE_CODE (old_arg) == SSA_NAME
1136 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg) >= n
1137 || phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg)].value == NULL_TREE))
1138 {
1139 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (old_arg);
1140 old_arg = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1141 }
1142
1143 if (TREE_CODE (old_arg) == SSA_NAME)
310d2511 1144 /* Reuse a formerly created dereference. */
37361b38 1145 new_var = phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg)].value;
1146 else
1147 {
1148 old_arg = TREE_OPERAND (old_arg, 0);
1149 new_var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (old_arg), NULL);
1150 tmp = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, void_type_node,
1151 NULL_TREE, unshare_expr (old_arg));
1152 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1153 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg)) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1154 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (new_var) = 1;
1155 add_referenced_var (new_var);
1156 new_var = make_ssa_name (new_var, tmp);
1157 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (tmp, 0) = new_var;
1158
1159 bsi_insert_on_edge (e, tmp);
1160
1161 update_stmt (tmp);
1162 mark_symbols_for_renaming (tmp);
1163 }
1164
1165 add_phi_arg (new_phi, new_var, e);
1166 }
1167
1168 update_stmt (new_phi);
1169
1170 return res;
1171}
1172
1173/* Propagate between the phi node arguments of PHI in BB and phi result
1174 users. For now this matches
1175 # p_2 = PHI <&x, &y>
1176 <Lx>:;
1177 p_3 = p_2;
1178 z_2 = *p_3;
1179 and converts it to
1180 # z_2 = PHI <x, y>
1181 <Lx>:;
1182 Returns true if a transformation was done and edge insertions
1183 need to be committed. Global data PHIVN and N is used to track
1184 past transformation results. We need to be especially careful here
1185 with aliasing issues as we are moving memory reads. */
1186
1187static bool
1188propagate_with_phi (basic_block bb, tree phi, struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1189{
1190 tree ptr = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1191 tree use_stmt, res = NULL_TREE;
1192 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1193 imm_use_iterator ui;
1194 use_operand_p arg_p, use;
1195 ssa_op_iter i;
1196 bool phi_inserted;
1197
1198 if (MTAG_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr))
1199 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
1200 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr))))
1201 return false;
1202
1203 /* Check if we can "cheaply" dereference all phi arguments. */
1204 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
1205 {
1206 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
1207 /* Walk the ssa chain until we reach a ssa name we already
1208 created a value for or we reach a definition of the form
1209 ssa_name_n = &var; */
1210 while (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1211 && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg)
1212 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg) >= n
1213 || phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)].value == NULL_TREE))
1214 {
1215 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg);
1216 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
1217 return false;
1218 arg = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1219 }
1220 if ((TREE_CODE (arg) != ADDR_EXPR
1221 /* Avoid to have to decay *&a to a[0] later. */
1222 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
1223 && !(TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1224 && phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)].value != NULL_TREE
1225 && phivn_valid_p (phivn, arg, bb)))
1226 return false;
1227 }
1228
1229 /* Find a dereferencing use. First follow (single use) ssa
1230 copy chains for ptr. */
1231 while (single_imm_use (ptr, &use, &use_stmt)
1232 && TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1233 && GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) == ptr
1234 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1235 ptr = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
1236
1237 /* Replace the first dereference of *ptr if there is one and if we
1238 can move the loads to the place of the ptr phi node. */
1239 phi_inserted = false;
1240 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui, ptr)
1241 {
1242 ssa_op_iter ui2;
1243 tree vuse;
1244
1245 /* Check whether this is a load of *ptr. */
1246 if (!(TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1247 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
1248 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == INDIRECT_REF
1249 && TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0) == ptr
1250 /* We cannot replace a load that may throw or is volatile. */
1251 && !tree_can_throw_internal (use_stmt)))
1252 continue;
1253
1254 /* Check if we can move the loads. The def stmts of all virtual uses
1255 need to be post-dominated by bb. */
1256 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, use_stmt, ui2, SSA_OP_VUSE)
1257 {
1258 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1259 if (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vuse)
1260 && (bb_for_stmt (def_stmt) == bb
1261 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
1262 bb, bb_for_stmt (def_stmt))))
1263 goto next;
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Found a proper dereference. Insert a phi node if this
1267 is the first load transformation. */
1268 if (!phi_inserted)
1269 {
1270 res = phiprop_insert_phi (bb, phi, use_stmt, phivn, n);
1271
1272 /* Remember the value we created for *ptr. */
1273 phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)].value = res;
1274 phivn[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)].vop_stmt = use_stmt;
1275
1276 /* Remove old stmt. The phi is taken care of by DCE, if we
1277 want to delete it here we also have to delete all intermediate
1278 copies. */
1279 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
1280 bsi_remove (&bsi, 0);
1281
1282 phi_inserted = true;
1283 }
1284 else
1285 {
1286 /* Further replacements are easy, just make a copy out of the
1287 load. */
1288 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = res;
1289 update_stmt (use_stmt);
1290 }
1291
1292next:;
1293 /* Continue searching for a proper dereference. */
1294 }
1295
1296 return phi_inserted;
1297}
1298
1299/* Helper walking the dominator tree starting from BB and processing
1300 phi nodes with global data PHIVN and N. */
1301
1302static bool
1303tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (basic_block bb, struct phiprop_d *phivn, size_t n)
1304{
1305 bool did_something = false;
1306 basic_block son;
1307 tree phi;
1308
1309 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1310 did_something |= propagate_with_phi (bb, phi, phivn, n);
1311
1312 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
1313 son;
1314 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
1315 did_something |= tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (son, phivn, n);
1316
1317 return did_something;
1318}
1319
1320/* Main entry for phiprop pass. */
1321
1322static unsigned int
1323tree_ssa_phiprop (void)
1324{
1325 struct phiprop_d *phivn;
1326
1327 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1328
1329 phivn = XCNEWVEC (struct phiprop_d, num_ssa_names);
1330
1331 if (tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, phivn, num_ssa_names))
1332 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
1333
1334 free (phivn);
1335
1336 return 0;
1337}
1338
1339static bool
1340gate_phiprop (void)
1341{
1342 return 1;
1343}
1344
1345struct tree_opt_pass pass_phiprop = {
1346 "phiprop", /* name */
1347 gate_phiprop, /* gate */
1348 tree_ssa_phiprop, /* execute */
1349 NULL, /* sub */
1350 NULL, /* next */
1351 0, /* static_pass_number */
1352 TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
1353 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1354 0, /* properties_provided */
1355 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1356 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1357 TODO_dump_func
1358 | TODO_ggc_collect
1359 | TODO_update_ssa
1360 | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1361 0 /* letter */
1362};