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6de9cd9a 1/* Miscellaneous SSA utility functions.
d1e082c2 2 Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6de9cd9a
DN
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9dcd6f09 8the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
6de9cd9a
DN
9any later version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
6de9cd9a
DN
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
23#include "tm.h"
24#include "tree.h"
d8a2d370 25#include "stor-layout.h"
6de9cd9a 26#include "flags.h"
6de9cd9a 27#include "tm_p.h"
e52201b6 28#include "target.h"
6de9cd9a 29#include "langhooks.h"
6de9cd9a 30#include "basic-block.h"
6de9cd9a 31#include "function.h"
cf835838 32#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
d0ce8e4c 33#include "pointer-set.h"
2fb9a547
AM
34#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
35#include "internal-fn.h"
36#include "gimple-fold.h"
37#include "gimple-expr.h"
38#include "is-a.h"
18f429e2 39#include "gimple.h"
45b0be94 40#include "gimplify.h"
5be5c238
AM
41#include "gimple-iterator.h"
42#include "gimple-walk.h"
442b4905
AM
43#include "gimple-ssa.h"
44#include "tree-phinodes.h"
45#include "ssa-iterators.h"
d8a2d370 46#include "stringpool.h"
442b4905 47#include "tree-ssanames.h"
e28030cf 48#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
442b4905
AM
49#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
50#include "tree-ssa.h"
6de9cd9a 51#include "tree-inline.h"
6de9cd9a 52#include "hashtab.h"
6de9cd9a 53#include "tree-pass.h"
718f9c0f 54#include "diagnostic-core.h"
94e3faf6 55#include "cfgloop.h"
1fe37220 56#include "cfgexpand.h"
6de9cd9a 57
ea7e6d5a
AH
58/* Pointer map of variable mappings, keyed by edge. */
59static struct pointer_map_t *edge_var_maps;
60
61
62/* Add a mapping with PHI RESULT and PHI DEF associated with edge E. */
63
64void
9e227d60 65redirect_edge_var_map_add (edge e, tree result, tree def, source_location locus)
ea7e6d5a
AH
66{
67 void **slot;
9771b263 68 edge_var_map_vector *head;
ea7e6d5a
AH
69 edge_var_map new_node;
70
71 if (edge_var_maps == NULL)
72 edge_var_maps = pointer_map_create ();
73
74 slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, e);
9771b263 75 head = (edge_var_map_vector *) *slot;
ea7e6d5a 76 if (!head)
6fa5e0ed 77 vec_safe_reserve (head, 5);
ea7e6d5a
AH
78 new_node.def = def;
79 new_node.result = result;
f5045c96 80 new_node.locus = locus;
ea7e6d5a 81
6fa5e0ed
JJ
82 vec_safe_push (head, new_node);
83 *slot = head;
ea7e6d5a
AH
84}
85
86
87/* Clear the var mappings in edge E. */
88
89void
90redirect_edge_var_map_clear (edge e)
91{
92 void **slot;
9771b263 93 edge_var_map_vector *head;
ea7e6d5a
AH
94
95 if (!edge_var_maps)
96 return;
97
98 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
99
100 if (slot)
101 {
9771b263 102 head = (edge_var_map_vector *) *slot;
6fa5e0ed 103 vec_free (head);
ea7e6d5a
AH
104 *slot = NULL;
105 }
106}
107
108
109/* Duplicate the redirected var mappings in OLDE in NEWE.
110
111 Since we can't remove a mapping, let's just duplicate it. This assumes a
112 pointer_map can have multiple edges mapping to the same var_map (many to
113 one mapping), since we don't remove the previous mappings. */
114
115void
116redirect_edge_var_map_dup (edge newe, edge olde)
117{
a97a7ae9 118 void **new_slot, **old_slot;
9771b263 119 edge_var_map_vector *head;
ea7e6d5a
AH
120
121 if (!edge_var_maps)
122 return;
123
124 new_slot = pointer_map_insert (edge_var_maps, newe);
125 old_slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, olde);
126 if (!old_slot)
127 return;
9771b263 128 head = (edge_var_map_vector *) *old_slot;
ea7e6d5a 129
6fa5e0ed 130 edge_var_map_vector *new_head = NULL;
ea7e6d5a 131 if (head)
6fa5e0ed 132 new_head = vec_safe_copy (head);
ea7e6d5a 133 else
6fa5e0ed 134 vec_safe_reserve (new_head, 5);
9771b263 135 *new_slot = new_head;
ea7e6d5a
AH
136}
137
138
fa10beec 139/* Return the variable mappings for a given edge. If there is none, return
ea7e6d5a
AH
140 NULL. */
141
9771b263 142edge_var_map_vector *
ea7e6d5a
AH
143redirect_edge_var_map_vector (edge e)
144{
145 void **slot;
146
147 /* Hey, what kind of idiot would... you'd be surprised. */
148 if (!edge_var_maps)
149 return NULL;
150
151 slot = pointer_map_contains (edge_var_maps, e);
152 if (!slot)
153 return NULL;
154
9771b263 155 return (edge_var_map_vector *) *slot;
ea7e6d5a
AH
156}
157
a97a7ae9
JH
158/* Used by redirect_edge_var_map_destroy to free all memory. */
159
160static bool
161free_var_map_entry (const void *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
162 void **value,
163 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
164{
9771b263 165 edge_var_map_vector *head = (edge_var_map_vector *) *value;
6fa5e0ed 166 vec_free (head);
a97a7ae9
JH
167 return true;
168}
ea7e6d5a
AH
169
170/* Clear the edge variable mappings. */
171
172void
173redirect_edge_var_map_destroy (void)
174{
175 if (edge_var_maps)
176 {
a97a7ae9 177 pointer_map_traverse (edge_var_maps, free_var_map_entry, NULL);
ea7e6d5a
AH
178 pointer_map_destroy (edge_var_maps);
179 edge_var_maps = NULL;
180 }
181}
182
183
f6144c34
BE
184/* Remove the corresponding arguments from the PHI nodes in E's
185 destination block and redirect it to DEST. Return redirected edge.
ea7e6d5a
AH
186 The list of removed arguments is stored in a vector accessed
187 through edge_var_maps. */
6de9cd9a
DN
188
189edge
190ssa_redirect_edge (edge e, basic_block dest)
191{
726a989a
RB
192 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
193 gimple phi;
ea7e6d5a
AH
194
195 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
6de9cd9a
DN
196
197 /* Remove the appropriate PHI arguments in E's destination block. */
726a989a 198 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
6de9cd9a 199 {
726a989a 200 tree def;
f5045c96 201 source_location locus ;
726a989a
RB
202
203 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
204 def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx);
f5045c96 205 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx);
ea7e6d5a
AH
206
207 if (def == NULL_TREE)
6de9cd9a
DN
208 continue;
209
9e227d60 210 redirect_edge_var_map_add (e, gimple_phi_result (phi), def, locus);
6de9cd9a
DN
211 }
212
213 e = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
6de9cd9a
DN
214
215 return e;
216}
217
726a989a 218
38635499 219/* Add PHI arguments queued in PENDING_STMT list on edge E to edge
71882046
KH
220 E->dest. */
221
222void
223flush_pending_stmts (edge e)
224{
726a989a 225 gimple phi;
9771b263 226 edge_var_map_vector *v;
ea7e6d5a
AH
227 edge_var_map *vm;
228 int i;
726a989a 229 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
71882046 230
ea7e6d5a
AH
231 v = redirect_edge_var_map_vector (e);
232 if (!v)
71882046
KH
233 return;
234
726a989a 235 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest), i = 0;
9771b263 236 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && v->iterate (i, &vm);
726a989a 237 gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
71882046 238 {
726a989a
RB
239 tree def;
240
241 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
242 def = redirect_edge_var_map_def (vm);
9e227d60 243 add_phi_arg (phi, def, e, redirect_edge_var_map_location (vm));
71882046
KH
244 }
245
ea7e6d5a 246 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
71882046 247}
6de9cd9a 248
ff2a63a7
AM
249/* Replace the LHS of STMT, an assignment, either a GIMPLE_ASSIGN or a
250 GIMPLE_CALL, with NLHS, in preparation for modifying the RHS to an
251 expression with a different value.
252
253 This will update any annotations (say debug bind stmts) referring
254 to the original LHS, so that they use the RHS instead. This is
255 done even if NLHS and LHS are the same, for it is understood that
256 the RHS will be modified afterwards, and NLHS will not be assigned
257 an equivalent value.
258
259 Adjusting any non-annotation uses of the LHS, if needed, is a
260 responsibility of the caller.
261
262 The effect of this call should be pretty much the same as that of
263 inserting a copy of STMT before STMT, and then removing the
264 original stmt, at which time gsi_remove() would have update
265 annotations, but using this function saves all the inserting,
266 copying and removing. */
267
268void
269gimple_replace_ssa_lhs (gimple stmt, tree nlhs)
270{
271 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
272 {
273 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
274
275 gcc_assert (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs) == stmt);
276
277 insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (NULL, lhs);
278 }
279
280 gimple_set_lhs (stmt, nlhs);
281}
282
283
b5b8b0ac
AO
284/* Given a tree for an expression for which we might want to emit
285 locations or values in debug information (generally a variable, but
286 we might deal with other kinds of trees in the future), return the
287 tree that should be used as the variable of a DEBUG_BIND STMT or
288 VAR_LOCATION INSN or NOTE. Return NULL if VAR is not to be tracked. */
289
290tree
291target_for_debug_bind (tree var)
292{
293 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
294 return NULL_TREE;
295
70b5e7dc
RG
296 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
297 {
298 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
299 if (var == NULL_TREE)
300 return NULL_TREE;
301 }
302
46eb666a
RG
303 if ((TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL
304 || VAR_DECL_IS_VIRTUAL_OPERAND (var))
b5b8b0ac
AO
305 && TREE_CODE (var) != PARM_DECL)
306 return NULL_TREE;
307
308 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var))
309 return target_for_debug_bind (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var));
310
311 if (DECL_IGNORED_P (var))
312 return NULL_TREE;
313
46eb666a
RG
314 /* var-tracking only tracks registers. */
315 if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (var)))
316 return NULL_TREE;
b5b8b0ac
AO
317
318 return var;
319}
320
321/* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have already been
322 released. */
323
324static tree
325find_released_ssa_name (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data_)
326{
327 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data_;
328
42a06e46 329 if (wi && wi->is_lhs)
b5b8b0ac
AO
330 return NULL_TREE;
331
332 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SSA_NAME)
333 {
334 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (*tp))
335 return *tp;
336
337 *walk_subtrees = 0;
338 }
339 else if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp))
340 *walk_subtrees = 0;
341
342 return NULL_TREE;
343}
344
0ca5af51
AO
345/* Insert a DEBUG BIND stmt before the DEF of VAR if VAR is referenced
346 by other DEBUG stmts, and replace uses of the DEF with the
347 newly-created debug temp. */
348
b5b8b0ac 349void
0ca5af51 350insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree var)
b5b8b0ac
AO
351{
352 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
b5b8b0ac 353 use_operand_p use_p;
0ca5af51
AO
354 gimple stmt;
355 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
356 int usecount = 0;
b5b8b0ac 357 tree value = NULL;
b5b8b0ac
AO
358
359 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
360 return;
361
74e12783
RH
362 /* If this name has already been registered for replacement, do nothing
363 as anything that uses this name isn't in SSA form. */
364 if (name_registered_for_update_p (var))
365 return;
366
367 /* Check whether there are debug stmts that reference this variable and,
368 if there are, decide whether we should use a debug temp. */
0ca5af51 369 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, var)
b5b8b0ac 370 {
0ca5af51 371 stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
b5b8b0ac 372
0ca5af51 373 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
b5b8b0ac
AO
374 continue;
375
0ca5af51
AO
376 if (usecount++)
377 break;
378
379 if (gimple_debug_bind_get_value (stmt) != var)
b5b8b0ac 380 {
0ca5af51
AO
381 /* Count this as an additional use, so as to make sure we
382 use a temp unless VAR's definition has a SINGLE_RHS that
383 can be shared. */
384 usecount++;
385 break;
386 }
387 }
b5b8b0ac 388
0ca5af51
AO
389 if (!usecount)
390 return;
b5b8b0ac 391
0ca5af51
AO
392 if (gsi)
393 def_stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
394 else
395 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
b5b8b0ac 396
0ca5af51
AO
397 /* If we didn't get an insertion point, and the stmt has already
398 been removed, we won't be able to insert the debug bind stmt, so
399 we'll have to drop debug information. */
42a06e46
AO
400 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
401 {
402 value = degenerate_phi_result (def_stmt);
403 if (value && walk_tree (&value, find_released_ssa_name, NULL, NULL))
404 value = NULL;
0c5f6539
JJ
405 /* error_mark_node is what fixup_noreturn_call changes PHI arguments
406 to. */
407 else if (value == error_mark_node)
408 value = NULL;
42a06e46
AO
409 }
410 else if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
0ca5af51
AO
411 {
412 bool no_value = false;
b5b8b0ac 413
0ca5af51
AO
414 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
415 {
416 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
417
418 memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
419
420 /* When removing blocks without following reverse dominance
421 order, we may sometimes encounter SSA_NAMEs that have
422 already been released, referenced in other SSA_DEFs that
423 we're about to release. Consider:
424
425 <bb X>:
426 v_1 = foo;
427
428 <bb Y>:
429 w_2 = v_1 + bar;
430 # DEBUG w => w_2
431
432 If we deleted BB X first, propagating the value of w_2
433 won't do us any good. It's too late to recover their
434 original definition of v_1: when it was deleted, it was
435 only referenced in other DEFs, it couldn't possibly know
436 it should have been retained, and propagating every
437 single DEF just in case it might have to be propagated
438 into a DEBUG STMT would probably be too wasteful.
439
440 When dominator information is not readily available, we
441 check for and accept some loss of debug information. But
442 if it is available, there's no excuse for us to remove
443 blocks in the wrong order, so we don't even check for
444 dead SSA NAMEs. SSA verification shall catch any
445 errors. */
446 if ((!gsi && !gimple_bb (def_stmt))
462b701b 447 || walk_gimple_op (def_stmt, find_released_ssa_name, &wi))
0ca5af51 448 no_value = true;
b5b8b0ac
AO
449 }
450
0ca5af51
AO
451 if (!no_value)
452 value = gimple_assign_rhs_to_tree (def_stmt);
453 }
454
455 if (value)
456 {
457 /* If there's a single use of VAR, and VAR is the entire debug
458 expression (usecount would have been incremented again
459 otherwise), and the definition involves only constants and
460 SSA names, then we can propagate VALUE into this single use,
461 avoiding the temp.
462
463 We can also avoid using a temp if VALUE can be shared and
464 propagated into all uses, without generating expressions that
465 wouldn't be valid gimple RHSs.
466
467 Other cases that would require unsharing or non-gimple RHSs
468 are deferred to a debug temp, although we could avoid temps
469 at the expense of duplication of expressions. */
470
471 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (value)
42a06e46 472 || gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
0ca5af51
AO
473 || (usecount == 1
474 && (!gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt)
475 || is_gimple_min_invariant (value)))
476 || is_gimple_reg (value))
2724573f 477 ;
0ca5af51 478 else
b5b8b0ac 479 {
0ca5af51
AO
480 gimple def_temp;
481 tree vexpr = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
482
483 def_temp = gimple_build_debug_bind (vexpr,
484 unshare_expr (value),
485 def_stmt);
486
487 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (vexpr) = 1;
488 TREE_TYPE (vexpr) = TREE_TYPE (value);
489 if (DECL_P (value))
490 DECL_MODE (vexpr) = DECL_MODE (value);
491 else
492 DECL_MODE (vexpr) = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (value));
b5b8b0ac 493
0ca5af51
AO
494 if (gsi)
495 gsi_insert_before (gsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
496 else
b5b8b0ac 497 {
0ca5af51
AO
498 gimple_stmt_iterator ngsi = gsi_for_stmt (def_stmt);
499 gsi_insert_before (&ngsi, def_temp, GSI_SAME_STMT);
b5b8b0ac
AO
500 }
501
0ca5af51 502 value = vexpr;
b5b8b0ac 503 }
0ca5af51 504 }
b5b8b0ac 505
0ca5af51
AO
506 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, imm_iter, var)
507 {
508 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
509 continue;
510
511 if (value)
1bce4ff3
RG
512 {
513 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
514 /* unshare_expr is not needed here. vexpr is either a
515 SINGLE_RHS, that can be safely shared, some other RHS
516 that was unshared when we found it had a single debug
517 use, or a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL, that can be safely
518 shared. */
2724573f 519 SET_USE (use_p, unshare_expr (value));
1bce4ff3
RG
520 /* If we didn't replace uses with a debug decl fold the
521 resulting expression. Otherwise we end up with invalid IL. */
522 if (TREE_CODE (value) != DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
59401b92
RG
523 {
524 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
525 fold_stmt_inplace (&gsi);
526 }
1bce4ff3 527 }
0ca5af51
AO
528 else
529 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
b5b8b0ac
AO
530
531 update_stmt (stmt);
532 }
533}
534
535
0ca5af51
AO
536/* Insert a DEBUG BIND stmt before STMT for each DEF referenced by
537 other DEBUG stmts, and replace uses of the DEF with the
538 newly-created debug temp. */
b5b8b0ac
AO
539
540void
0ca5af51 541insert_debug_temps_for_defs (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
b5b8b0ac 542{
0ca5af51 543 gimple stmt;
b5b8b0ac
AO
544 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
545 def_operand_p def_p;
546
547 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
548 return;
549
0ca5af51
AO
550 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
551
42a06e46 552 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
b5b8b0ac
AO
553 {
554 tree var = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
555
556 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
557 continue;
558
0ca5af51 559 insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (gsi, var);
b5b8b0ac
AO
560 }
561}
562
b03c3082
JJ
563/* Reset all debug stmts that use SSA_NAME(s) defined in STMT. */
564
565void
566reset_debug_uses (gimple stmt)
567{
568 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
569 def_operand_p def_p;
570 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
571 gimple use_stmt;
572
573 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
574 return;
575
576 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
577 {
578 tree var = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
579
580 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
581 continue;
582
583 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, var)
584 {
585 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (use_stmt))
586 continue;
587
588 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (use_stmt);
589 update_stmt (use_stmt);
590 }
591 }
592}
593
ae0a4449
AO
594/* Delete SSA DEFs for SSA versions in the TOREMOVE bitmap, removing
595 dominated stmts before their dominators, so that release_ssa_defs
596 stands a chance of propagating DEFs into debug bind stmts. */
597
598void
599release_defs_bitset (bitmap toremove)
600{
601 unsigned j;
602 bitmap_iterator bi;
603
604 /* Performing a topological sort is probably overkill, this will
605 most likely run in slightly superlinear time, rather than the
606 pathological quadratic worst case. */
607 while (!bitmap_empty_p (toremove))
608 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (toremove, 0, j, bi)
609 {
610 bool remove_now = true;
611 tree var = ssa_name (j);
612 gimple stmt;
613 imm_use_iterator uit;
614
615 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, uit, var)
616 {
617 ssa_op_iter dit;
618 def_operand_p def_p;
619
620 /* We can't propagate PHI nodes into debug stmts. */
621 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
622 || is_gimple_debug (stmt))
623 continue;
624
625 /* If we find another definition to remove that uses
626 the one we're looking at, defer the removal of this
627 one, so that it can be propagated into debug stmts
628 after the other is. */
629 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p, stmt, dit, SSA_OP_DEF)
630 {
631 tree odef = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
632
633 if (bitmap_bit_p (toremove, SSA_NAME_VERSION (odef)))
634 {
635 remove_now = false;
636 break;
637 }
638 }
639
640 if (!remove_now)
641 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (uit);
642 }
643
644 if (remove_now)
645 {
646 gimple def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
647 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (def);
648
649 if (gimple_code (def) == GIMPLE_PHI)
650 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
651 else
652 {
653 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
654 release_defs (def);
655 }
656
657 bitmap_clear_bit (toremove, j);
658 }
659 }
660}
661
53b4bf74 662/* Return true if SSA_NAME is malformed and mark it visited.
6de9cd9a 663
53b4bf74
DN
664 IS_VIRTUAL is true if this SSA_NAME was found inside a virtual
665 operand. */
6de9cd9a
DN
666
667static bool
53b4bf74 668verify_ssa_name (tree ssa_name, bool is_virtual)
6de9cd9a 669{
6de9cd9a
DN
670 if (TREE_CODE (ssa_name) != SSA_NAME)
671 {
ab532386 672 error ("expected an SSA_NAME object");
53b4bf74 673 return true;
6de9cd9a
DN
674 }
675
a011aa39 676 if (SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ssa_name))
bbc630f5 677 {
a011aa39 678 error ("found an SSA_NAME that had been released into the free pool");
bbc630f5
DN
679 return true;
680 }
681
a011aa39
RB
682 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) != NULL_TREE
683 && TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) != TREE_TYPE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
53b4bf74 684 {
a011aa39 685 error ("type mismatch between an SSA_NAME and its symbol");
53b4bf74
DN
686 return true;
687 }
688
ea057359 689 if (is_virtual && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name))
53b4bf74 690 {
ab532386 691 error ("found a virtual definition for a GIMPLE register");
53b4bf74
DN
692 return true;
693 }
694
5006671f
RG
695 if (is_virtual && SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) != gimple_vop (cfun))
696 {
697 error ("virtual SSA name for non-VOP decl");
698 return true;
699 }
700
ea057359 701 if (!is_virtual && virtual_operand_p (ssa_name))
53b4bf74 702 {
ab532386 703 error ("found a real definition for a non-register");
53b4bf74
DN
704 return true;
705 }
706
38635499 707 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name)
726a989a 708 && !gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name)))
38635499
DN
709 {
710 error ("found a default name with a non-empty defining statement");
711 return true;
712 }
713
53b4bf74
DN
714 return false;
715}
716
717
718/* Return true if the definition of SSA_NAME at block BB is malformed.
719
720 STMT is the statement where SSA_NAME is created.
721
722 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
723 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
724 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
725 definition of SSA_NAME.
726
38635499 727 IS_VIRTUAL is true if SSA_NAME is created by a VDEF. */
53b4bf74
DN
728
729static bool
730verify_def (basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block, tree ssa_name,
726a989a 731 gimple stmt, bool is_virtual)
53b4bf74
DN
732{
733 if (verify_ssa_name (ssa_name, is_virtual))
734 goto err;
735
70b5e7dc
RG
736 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)
737 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)) == RESULT_DECL
6938f93f
JH
738 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name)))
739 {
d8a07487 740 error ("RESULT_DECL should be read only when DECL_BY_REFERENCE is set");
6938f93f
JH
741 goto err;
742 }
743
6de9cd9a
DN
744 if (definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)])
745 {
746 error ("SSA_NAME created in two different blocks %i and %i",
747 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)]->index, bb->index);
53b4bf74 748 goto err;
6de9cd9a
DN
749 }
750
751 definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)] = bb;
752
753 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name) != stmt)
754 {
755 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
6de9cd9a 756 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
726a989a 757 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name), 4, TDF_VOPS);
6de9cd9a 758 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
726a989a 759 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
53b4bf74 760 goto err;
6de9cd9a
DN
761 }
762
53b4bf74
DN
763 return false;
764
765err:
766 fprintf (stderr, "while verifying SSA_NAME ");
767 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, 0);
768 fprintf (stderr, " in statement\n");
726a989a 769 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
53b4bf74
DN
770
771 return true;
6de9cd9a
DN
772}
773
774
775/* Return true if the use of SSA_NAME at statement STMT in block BB is
776 malformed.
777
778 DEF_BB is the block where SSA_NAME was found to be created.
779
780 IDOM contains immediate dominator information for the flowgraph.
781
782 CHECK_ABNORMAL is true if the caller wants to check whether this use
783 is flowing through an abnormal edge (only used when checking PHI
53b4bf74
DN
784 arguments).
785
b1d16eff
ZD
786 If NAMES_DEFINED_IN_BB is not NULL, it contains a bitmap of ssa names
787 that are defined before STMT in basic block BB. */
6de9cd9a
DN
788
789static bool
f430bae8 790verify_use (basic_block bb, basic_block def_bb, use_operand_p use_p,
726a989a 791 gimple stmt, bool check_abnormal, bitmap names_defined_in_bb)
6de9cd9a
DN
792{
793 bool err = false;
f430bae8 794 tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
6de9cd9a 795
f430bae8
AM
796 if (!TREE_VISITED (ssa_name))
797 if (verify_imm_links (stderr, ssa_name))
798 err = true;
799
28a3618f 800 TREE_VISITED (ssa_name) = 1;
53b4bf74 801
726a989a 802 if (gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name))
38635499 803 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name))
53b4bf74 804 ; /* Default definitions have empty statements. Nothing to do. */
6de9cd9a
DN
805 else if (!def_bb)
806 {
ab532386 807 error ("missing definition");
6de9cd9a
DN
808 err = true;
809 }
810 else if (bb != def_bb
811 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
812 {
ab532386 813 error ("definition in block %i does not dominate use in block %i",
6de9cd9a
DN
814 def_bb->index, bb->index);
815 err = true;
816 }
b1d16eff
ZD
817 else if (bb == def_bb
818 && names_defined_in_bb != NULL
819 && !bitmap_bit_p (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_name)))
820 {
ab532386 821 error ("definition in block %i follows the use", def_bb->index);
b1d16eff
ZD
822 err = true;
823 }
6de9cd9a
DN
824
825 if (check_abnormal
826 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ssa_name))
827 {
828 error ("SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI should be set");
829 err = true;
830 }
831
b8698a0f 832 /* Make sure the use is in an appropriate list by checking the previous
f3b569ca 833 element to make sure it's the same. */
f430bae8
AM
834 if (use_p->prev == NULL)
835 {
ab532386 836 error ("no immediate_use list");
f430bae8
AM
837 err = true;
838 }
839 else
840 {
726a989a 841 tree listvar;
f430bae8 842 if (use_p->prev->use == NULL)
726a989a 843 listvar = use_p->prev->loc.ssa_name;
f430bae8
AM
844 else
845 listvar = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p->prev);
846 if (listvar != ssa_name)
847 {
ab532386 848 error ("wrong immediate use list");
f430bae8
AM
849 err = true;
850 }
851 }
852
6de9cd9a
DN
853 if (err)
854 {
855 fprintf (stderr, "for SSA_NAME: ");
7bab95ba 856 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name, TDF_VOPS);
0bca51f0 857 fprintf (stderr, " in statement:\n");
726a989a 858 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
6de9cd9a
DN
859 }
860
861 return err;
862}
863
864
865/* Return true if any of the arguments for PHI node PHI at block BB is
866 malformed.
867
38635499
DN
868 DEFINITION_BLOCK is an array of basic blocks indexed by SSA_NAME
869 version numbers. If DEFINITION_BLOCK[SSA_NAME_VERSION] is set,
870 it means that the block in that array slot contains the
871 definition of SSA_NAME. */
6de9cd9a
DN
872
873static bool
726a989a 874verify_phi_args (gimple phi, basic_block bb, basic_block *definition_block)
6de9cd9a
DN
875{
876 edge e;
877 bool err = false;
726a989a 878 size_t i, phi_num_args = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
6de9cd9a 879
609d9bed
JL
880 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) != phi_num_args)
881 {
ab532386 882 error ("incoming edge count does not match number of PHI arguments");
609d9bed
JL
883 err = true;
884 goto error;
885 }
886
6de9cd9a
DN
887 for (i = 0; i < phi_num_args; i++)
888 {
726a989a 889 use_operand_p op_p = gimple_phi_arg_imm_use_ptr (phi, i);
f430bae8
AM
890 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
891
62112e35 892 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
6b66c718
KH
893
894 if (op == NULL_TREE)
895 {
ab532386 896 error ("PHI argument is missing for edge %d->%d",
6b66c718
KH
897 e->src->index,
898 e->dest->index);
899 err = true;
900 goto error;
901 }
902
609d9bed
JL
903 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
904 {
905 error ("PHI argument is not SSA_NAME, or invariant");
906 err = true;
907 }
908
6de9cd9a 909 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
38635499 910 {
ea057359 911 err = verify_ssa_name (op, virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
38635499
DN
912 err |= verify_use (e->src, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
913 op_p, phi, e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL, NULL);
914 }
6de9cd9a 915
628c189e
RG
916 if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR)
917 {
918 tree base = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
919 while (handled_component_p (base))
920 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
921 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
922 || TREE_CODE (base) == PARM_DECL
923 || TREE_CODE (base) == RESULT_DECL)
924 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (base))
925 {
926 error ("address taken, but ADDRESSABLE bit not set");
927 err = true;
928 }
929 }
930
6de9cd9a
DN
931 if (e->dest != bb)
932 {
ab532386 933 error ("wrong edge %d->%d for PHI argument",
ea40ba9c 934 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
6de9cd9a
DN
935 err = true;
936 }
937
6de9cd9a
DN
938 if (err)
939 {
940 fprintf (stderr, "PHI argument\n");
7bab95ba 941 print_generic_stmt (stderr, op, TDF_VOPS);
53b4bf74 942 goto error;
6de9cd9a 943 }
6de9cd9a
DN
944 }
945
53b4bf74 946error:
6de9cd9a
DN
947 if (err)
948 {
949 fprintf (stderr, "for PHI node\n");
726a989a 950 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, phi, 0, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
6de9cd9a
DN
951 }
952
953
954 return err;
955}
956
957
958/* Verify common invariants in the SSA web.
959 TODO: verify the variable annotations. */
960
24e47c76 961DEBUG_FUNCTION void
f430bae8 962verify_ssa (bool check_modified_stmt)
6de9cd9a 963{
53b4bf74 964 size_t i;
6de9cd9a 965 basic_block bb;
858904db 966 basic_block *definition_block = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, num_ssa_names);
4c124b4c
AM
967 ssa_op_iter iter;
968 tree op;
2b28c07a 969 enum dom_state orig_dom_state = dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS);
8bdbfff5 970 bitmap names_defined_in_bb = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
6de9cd9a 971
5006671f 972 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p (cfun));
84d65814 973
6de9cd9a
DN
974 timevar_push (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
975
53b4bf74
DN
976 /* Keep track of SSA names present in the IL. */
977 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
6de9cd9a 978 {
609d9bed
JL
979 tree name = ssa_name (i);
980 if (name)
6de9cd9a 981 {
726a989a 982 gimple stmt;
609d9bed 983 TREE_VISITED (name) = 0;
6de9cd9a 984
ea057359 985 verify_ssa_name (name, virtual_operand_p (name));
bc590dfb 986
609d9bed 987 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
726a989a 988 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
53b4bf74 989 {
726a989a 990 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
609d9bed 991 verify_def (bb, definition_block,
ea057359 992 name, stmt, virtual_operand_p (name));
609d9bed 993
6de9cd9a
DN
994 }
995 }
996 }
997
609d9bed 998 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
6de9cd9a
DN
999
1000 /* Now verify all the uses and make sure they agree with the definitions
1001 found in the previous pass. */
1002 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1003 {
1004 edge e;
726a989a 1005 gimple phi;
628f6a4e 1006 edge_iterator ei;
726a989a 1007 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
6de9cd9a
DN
1008
1009 /* Make sure that all edges have a clear 'aux' field. */
628f6a4e 1010 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
6de9cd9a
DN
1011 {
1012 if (e->aux)
1013 {
ab532386 1014 error ("AUX pointer initialized for edge %d->%d", e->src->index,
6de9cd9a 1015 e->dest->index);
53b4bf74 1016 goto err;
6de9cd9a
DN
1017 }
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Verify the arguments for every PHI node in the block. */
726a989a 1021 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
b1d16eff 1022 {
726a989a 1023 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
b1d16eff
ZD
1024 if (verify_phi_args (phi, bb, definition_block))
1025 goto err;
38635499 1026
b1d16eff 1027 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb,
726a989a 1028 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
b1d16eff 1029 }
6de9cd9a 1030
53b4bf74 1031 /* Now verify all the uses and vuses in every statement of the block. */
726a989a 1032 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
6de9cd9a 1033 {
726a989a 1034 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
f430bae8
AM
1035 use_operand_p use_p;
1036
726a989a 1037 if (check_modified_stmt && gimple_modified_p (stmt))
f430bae8 1038 {
38635499 1039 error ("stmt (%p) marked modified after optimization pass: ",
f47c96aa 1040 (void *)stmt);
726a989a 1041 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
f430bae8
AM
1042 goto err;
1043 }
6de9cd9a 1044
6a58ccca 1045 if (verify_ssa_operands (cfun, stmt))
5006671f 1046 {
bc590dfb 1047 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS);
5006671f 1048 goto err;
38635499
DN
1049 }
1050
bc590dfb
RG
1051 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)
1052 && !gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt))
1053 continue;
38635499
DN
1054
1055 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
6de9cd9a 1056 {
f430bae8 1057 op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
53b4bf74 1058 if (verify_use (bb, definition_block[SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)],
38635499 1059 use_p, stmt, false, names_defined_in_bb))
b1d16eff
ZD
1060 goto err;
1061 }
1062
1063 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
5006671f
RG
1064 {
1065 if (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op) != stmt)
1066 {
1067 error ("SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT is wrong");
1068 fprintf (stderr, "Expected definition statement:\n");
1069 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 4, TDF_VOPS);
1070 fprintf (stderr, "\nActual definition statement:\n");
1071 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op),
1072 4, TDF_VOPS);
1073 goto err;
1074 }
1075 bitmap_set_bit (names_defined_in_bb, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
1076 }
b1d16eff
ZD
1077 }
1078
b1d16eff 1079 bitmap_clear (names_defined_in_bb);
6de9cd9a
DN
1080 }
1081
53b4bf74 1082 free (definition_block);
84d65814 1083
b01d837f
KH
1084 /* Restore the dominance information to its prior known state, so
1085 that we do not perturb the compiler's subsequent behavior. */
03261822
NS
1086 if (orig_dom_state == DOM_NONE)
1087 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1088 else
2b28c07a 1089 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, orig_dom_state);
b8698a0f 1090
8bdbfff5 1091 BITMAP_FREE (names_defined_in_bb);
6de9cd9a 1092 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_SSA_VERIFY);
53b4bf74 1093 return;
6de9cd9a 1094
53b4bf74 1095err:
ab532386 1096 internal_error ("verify_ssa failed");
6de9cd9a
DN
1097}
1098
e445a2ff
RG
1099/* Return true if the DECL_UID in both trees are equal. */
1100
1101static int
1102uid_ssaname_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
1103{
1104 const_tree a = (const_tree) va;
1105 const_tree b = (const_tree) vb;
1106 return (a->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid == b->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid);
1107}
1108
1109/* Hash a tree in a uid_decl_map. */
1110
1111static unsigned int
1112uid_ssaname_map_hash (const void *item)
1113{
1114 return ((const_tree)item)->ssa_name.var->decl_minimal.uid;
1115}
1116
6de9cd9a 1117
6de9cd9a
DN
1118/* Initialize global DFA and SSA structures. */
1119
1120void
5db9ba0c 1121init_tree_ssa (struct function *fn)
6de9cd9a 1122{
a9429e29 1123 fn->gimple_df = ggc_alloc_cleared_gimple_df ();
b8698a0f 1124 fn->gimple_df->default_defs = htab_create_ggc (20, uid_ssaname_map_hash,
5db9ba0c 1125 uid_ssaname_map_eq, NULL);
5006671f 1126 pt_solution_reset (&fn->gimple_df->escaped);
5db9ba0c 1127 init_ssanames (fn, 0);
6de9cd9a
DN
1128}
1129
452aa9c5
RG
1130/* Do the actions required to initialize internal data structures used
1131 in tree-ssa optimization passes. */
1132
1133static unsigned int
1134execute_init_datastructures (void)
1135{
1136 /* Allocate hash tables, arrays and other structures. */
afdec9bd 1137 gcc_assert (!cfun->gimple_df);
452aa9c5
RG
1138 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1139 return 0;
1140}
1141
afdec9bd
JH
1142/* Gate for IPCP optimization. */
1143
1144static bool
1145gate_init_datastructures (void)
1146{
1147 /* Do nothing for funcions that was produced already in SSA form. */
1148 return !(cfun->curr_properties & PROP_ssa);
1149}
1150
27a4cd48
DM
1151namespace {
1152
1153const pass_data pass_data_init_datastructures =
452aa9c5 1154{
27a4cd48
DM
1155 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1156 "*init_datastructures", /* name */
1157 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
afdec9bd 1158 true, /* has_gate */
27a4cd48
DM
1159 true, /* has_execute */
1160 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1161 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1162 0, /* properties_provided */
1163 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1164 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1165 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
452aa9c5 1166};
6de9cd9a 1167
27a4cd48
DM
1168class pass_init_datastructures : public gimple_opt_pass
1169{
1170public:
c3284718
RS
1171 pass_init_datastructures (gcc::context *ctxt)
1172 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_init_datastructures, ctxt)
27a4cd48
DM
1173 {}
1174
1175 /* opt_pass methods: */
afdec9bd 1176 bool gate () { return gate_init_datastructures (); }
27a4cd48
DM
1177 unsigned int execute () { return execute_init_datastructures (); }
1178
1179}; // class pass_init_datastructures
1180
1181} // anon namespace
1182
1183gimple_opt_pass *
1184make_pass_init_datastructures (gcc::context *ctxt)
1185{
1186 return new pass_init_datastructures (ctxt);
1187}
1188
6de9cd9a
DN
1189/* Deallocate memory associated with SSA data structures for FNDECL. */
1190
1191void
1192delete_tree_ssa (void)
1193{
6de9cd9a 1194 fini_ssanames ();
726a989a
RB
1195
1196 /* We no longer maintain the SSA operand cache at this point. */
2eb712b4 1197 if (ssa_operands_active (cfun))
6a58ccca 1198 fini_ssa_operands (cfun);
6de9cd9a 1199
5cd4ec7f 1200 htab_delete (cfun->gimple_df->default_defs);
adb6509f 1201 cfun->gimple_df->default_defs = NULL;
5006671f 1202 pt_solution_reset (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped);
55b34b5f
RG
1203 if (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers != NULL)
1204 pointer_map_destroy (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers);
1205 cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers = NULL;
5cd4ec7f 1206 cfun->gimple_df->modified_noreturn_calls = NULL;
adb6509f 1207 cfun->gimple_df = NULL;
ea7e6d5a
AH
1208
1209 /* We no longer need the edge variable maps. */
1210 redirect_edge_var_map_destroy ();
6de9cd9a
DN
1211}
1212
6de9cd9a
DN
1213/* Return true if EXPR is a useless type conversion, otherwise return
1214 false. */
1215
1216bool
1217tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (tree expr)
1218{
1219 /* If we have an assignment that merely uses a NOP_EXPR to change
1220 the top of the RHS to the type of the LHS and the type conversion
1221 is "safe", then strip away the type conversion so that we can
1222 enter LHS = RHS into the const_and_copies table. */
1043771b 1223 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr)
580d124f
RK
1224 || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1225 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
36618b93 1226 return useless_type_conversion_p
5039610b 1227 (TREE_TYPE (expr),
726a989a 1228 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
6de9cd9a
DN
1229
1230 return false;
1231}
1232
23314e77
AN
1233/* Strip conversions from EXP according to
1234 tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion and return the resulting
1235 expression. */
1236
1237tree
1238tree_ssa_strip_useless_type_conversions (tree exp)
1239{
1240 while (tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (exp))
1241 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1242 return exp;
1243}
1244
6de9cd9a 1245
c152901f
AM
1246/* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, has an undefined value. */
1247
1248bool
1249ssa_undefined_value_p (tree t)
1250{
1251 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
1252
1253 if (!var)
1254 ;
1255 /* Parameters get their initial value from the function entry. */
1256 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL)
1257 return false;
1258 /* When returning by reference the return address is actually a hidden
1259 parameter. */
1260 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (var))
1261 return false;
1262 /* Hard register variables get their initial value from the ether. */
1263 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var))
1264 return false;
1265
1266 /* The value is undefined iff its definition statement is empty. */
1267 return gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t));
1268}
1269
1270
70f34814
RG
1271/* If necessary, rewrite the base of the reference tree *TP from
1272 a MEM_REF to a plain or converted symbol. */
1273
1274static void
13714310 1275maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (tree *tp, bitmap suitable_for_renaming)
70f34814
RG
1276{
1277 tree sym;
1278
1279 while (handled_component_p (*tp))
1280 tp = &TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
1281 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == MEM_REF
1282 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
70f34814
RG
1283 && (sym = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0), 0))
1284 && DECL_P (sym)
1285 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (sym)
13714310 1286 && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (sym)))
70f34814 1287 {
b2ad5e37
RG
1288 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (sym)) == VECTOR_TYPE
1289 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (*tp),
1290 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sym)))
1291 && multiple_of_p (sizetype, TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1),
1292 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (*tp))))
1293 {
1294 *tp = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, TREE_TYPE (*tp), sym,
1295 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (*tp)),
1296 int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR,
1297 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT),
d35936ab 1298 TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1)));
b2ad5e37 1299 }
64a3d647
RG
1300 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (sym)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1301 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (*tp),
1302 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sym))))
1303 {
1304 *tp = build1 (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1))
1305 ? REALPART_EXPR : IMAGPART_EXPR,
1306 TREE_TYPE (*tp), sym);
1307 }
b2ad5e37
RG
1308 else if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1)))
1309 {
1310 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (*tp),
1311 TREE_TYPE (sym)))
1312 *tp = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
1313 TREE_TYPE (*tp), sym);
1314 else
1315 *tp = sym;
1316 }
70f34814
RG
1317 }
1318}
1319
ad650c92
RG
1320/* For a tree REF return its base if it is the base of a MEM_REF
1321 that cannot be rewritten into SSA form. Otherwise return NULL_TREE. */
1322
1323static tree
1324non_rewritable_mem_ref_base (tree ref)
1325{
1326 tree base = ref;
1327
1328 /* A plain decl does not need it set. */
1329 if (DECL_P (ref))
1330 return NULL_TREE;
1331
1332 while (handled_component_p (base))
1333 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1334
1335 /* But watch out for MEM_REFs we cannot lower to a
b2ad5e37 1336 VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR or a BIT_FIELD_REF. */
ad650c92
RG
1337 if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF
1338 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
1339 {
1340 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0), 0);
64a3d647
RG
1341 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == VECTOR_TYPE
1342 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
b2ad5e37
RG
1343 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (base),
1344 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
27bcd47c
LC
1345 && mem_ref_offset (base).fits_uhwi ()
1346 && tree_to_double_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1347 .ugt (mem_ref_offset (base))
b2ad5e37
RG
1348 && multiple_of_p (sizetype, TREE_OPERAND (base, 1),
1349 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (base))))
1350 return NULL_TREE;
ad650c92
RG
1351 if (DECL_P (decl)
1352 && (!integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (base, 1))
1353 || (DECL_SIZE (decl)
02ff830b
RG
1354 != TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (base)))
1355 || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) != TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (base)))
ad650c92
RG
1356 return decl;
1357 }
1358
1359 return NULL_TREE;
1360}
1361
c0aae19c
RG
1362/* For an lvalue tree LHS return true if it cannot be rewritten into SSA form.
1363 Otherwise return true. */
1364
1365static bool
1366non_rewritable_lvalue_p (tree lhs)
1367{
1368 /* A plain decl is always rewritable. */
1369 if (DECL_P (lhs))
1370 return false;
1371
1372 /* A decl that is wrapped inside a MEM-REF that covers
1373 it full is also rewritable.
1374 ??? The following could be relaxed allowing component
62902f3f 1375 references that do not change the access size. */
c0aae19c
RG
1376 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
1377 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
1378 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)))
1379 {
1380 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), 0);
1381 if (DECL_P (decl)
1382 && DECL_SIZE (decl) == TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1383 && (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) == TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (lhs)))
1384 return false;
1385 }
1386
1387 return true;
1388}
1389
f61c8291
EB
1390/* When possible, clear TREE_ADDRESSABLE bit or set DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P bit and
1391 mark the variable VAR for conversion into SSA. Return true when updating
1392 stmts is required. */
ad650c92 1393
13714310
RG
1394static void
1395maybe_optimize_var (tree var, bitmap addresses_taken, bitmap not_reg_needs,
1396 bitmap suitable_for_renaming)
ad650c92 1397{
ad650c92
RG
1398 /* Global Variables, result decls cannot be changed. */
1399 if (is_global_var (var)
1400 || TREE_CODE (var) == RESULT_DECL
1401 || bitmap_bit_p (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var)))
13714310 1402 return;
3f2930d8 1403
ad650c92
RG
1404 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var)
1405 /* Do not change TREE_ADDRESSABLE if we need to preserve var as
1406 a non-register. Otherwise we are confused and forget to
1407 add virtual operands for it. */
1408 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (var))
9a6b63c3
JJ
1409 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == VECTOR_TYPE
1410 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
ad650c92
RG
1411 || !bitmap_bit_p (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var))))
1412 {
1413 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0;
1414 if (is_gimple_reg (var))
13714310 1415 bitmap_set_bit (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (var));
ad650c92
RG
1416 if (dump_file)
1417 {
f61c8291 1418 fprintf (dump_file, "No longer having address taken: ");
ad650c92
RG
1419 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1420 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1421 }
1422 }
f61c8291 1423
ad650c92
RG
1424 if (!DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var)
1425 && !bitmap_bit_p (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (var))
1426 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1427 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (var)) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1428 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var)
1429 && (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)))
1430 {
1431 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var) = 1;
13714310 1432 bitmap_set_bit (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (var));
ad650c92
RG
1433 if (dump_file)
1434 {
f61c8291 1435 fprintf (dump_file, "Now a gimple register: ");
ad650c92
RG
1436 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
1437 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1438 }
1439 }
ad650c92
RG
1440}
1441
f22b7039 1442/* Compute TREE_ADDRESSABLE and DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P for local variables. */
201b2ead 1443
5006671f 1444void
f61c8291 1445execute_update_addresses_taken (void)
201b2ead 1446{
726a989a 1447 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
201b2ead
JH
1448 basic_block bb;
1449 bitmap addresses_taken = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
f22b7039 1450 bitmap not_reg_needs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
13714310 1451 bitmap suitable_for_renaming = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
f61c8291 1452 tree var;
ad650c92 1453 unsigned i;
201b2ead 1454
a222c01a
MM
1455 timevar_push (TV_ADDRESS_TAKEN);
1456
201b2ead
JH
1457 /* Collect into ADDRESSES_TAKEN all variables whose address is taken within
1458 the function body. */
1459 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1460 {
726a989a 1461 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
201b2ead 1462 {
ccacdf06 1463 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
f22b7039 1464 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
ad650c92 1465 tree decl;
ccacdf06
RG
1466
1467 /* Note all addresses taken by the stmt. */
1468 gimple_ior_addresses_taken (addresses_taken, stmt);
1469
f22b7039
AP
1470 /* If we have a call or an assignment, see if the lhs contains
1471 a local decl that requires not to be a gimple register. */
1472 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN || code == GIMPLE_CALL)
1473 {
fff1894c 1474 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
c0aae19c
RG
1475 if (lhs
1476 && TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME
1477 && non_rewritable_lvalue_p (lhs))
70f34814 1478 {
c0aae19c
RG
1479 decl = get_base_address (lhs);
1480 if (DECL_P (decl))
1481 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (decl));
70f34814
RG
1482 }
1483 }
1484
1485 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
1486 {
1487 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
ad650c92
RG
1488 if ((decl = non_rewritable_mem_ref_base (rhs)))
1489 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (decl));
1490 }
fff1894c 1491
ad650c92
RG
1492 else if (code == GIMPLE_CALL)
1493 {
1494 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
70f34814 1495 {
ad650c92
RG
1496 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1497 if ((decl = non_rewritable_mem_ref_base (arg)))
1498 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (decl));
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 else if (code == GIMPLE_ASM)
1503 {
1504 for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt); ++i)
1505 {
1506 tree link = gimple_asm_output_op (stmt, i);
e5160e93 1507 tree lhs = TREE_VALUE (link);
62902f3f 1508 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
e5160e93 1509 {
c0aae19c 1510 decl = get_base_address (lhs);
62902f3f
RG
1511 if (DECL_P (decl)
1512 && (non_rewritable_lvalue_p (lhs)
1513 /* We cannot move required conversions from
1514 the lhs to the rhs in asm statements, so
1515 require we do not need any. */
1516 || !useless_type_conversion_p
1517 (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (decl))))
c0aae19c 1518 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (decl));
e5160e93 1519 }
ad650c92
RG
1520 }
1521 for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); ++i)
1522 {
1523 tree link = gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i);
1524 if ((decl = non_rewritable_mem_ref_base (TREE_VALUE (link))))
1525 bitmap_set_bit (not_reg_needs, DECL_UID (decl));
1526 }
f22b7039 1527 }
201b2ead 1528 }
726a989a
RB
1529
1530 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
201b2ead 1531 {
726a989a
RB
1532 size_t i;
1533 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1534
1535 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
201b2ead
JH
1536 {
1537 tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i), var;
1538 if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR
726a989a 1539 && (var = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0))) != NULL
201b2ead
JH
1540 && DECL_P (var))
1541 bitmap_set_bit (addresses_taken, DECL_UID (var));
1542 }
1543 }
1544 }
1545
f61c8291
EB
1546 /* We cannot iterate over all referenced vars because that can contain
1547 unused vars from BLOCK trees, which causes code generation differences
1548 for -g vs. -g0. */
1549 for (var = DECL_ARGUMENTS (cfun->decl); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
13714310
RG
1550 maybe_optimize_var (var, addresses_taken, not_reg_needs,
1551 suitable_for_renaming);
f61c8291 1552
9771b263 1553 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (cfun->local_decls, i, var)
13714310
RG
1554 maybe_optimize_var (var, addresses_taken, not_reg_needs,
1555 suitable_for_renaming);
201b2ead 1556
f61c8291 1557 /* Operand caches need to be recomputed for operands referencing the updated
13714310
RG
1558 variables and operands need to be rewritten to expose bare symbols. */
1559 if (!bitmap_empty_p (suitable_for_renaming))
5006671f
RG
1560 {
1561 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
c32f25b8 1562 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
70f34814
RG
1563 {
1564 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
5006671f 1565
70f34814
RG
1566 /* Re-write TARGET_MEM_REFs of symbols we want to
1567 rewrite into SSA form. */
1568 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
1569 {
1570 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1571 tree rhs, *rhsp = gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (stmt);
1572 tree sym;
1573
1574 /* We shouldn't have any fancy wrapping of
1575 component-refs on the LHS, but look through
1576 VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs as that is easy. */
1577 while (TREE_CODE (lhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
1578 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
1579 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
1580 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
1581 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
1582 && (sym = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), 0))
1583 && DECL_P (sym)
1584 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (sym)
13714310 1585 && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (sym)))
70f34814
RG
1586 lhs = sym;
1587 else
1588 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1589
1590 /* Rewrite the RHS and make sure the resulting assignment
1591 is validly typed. */
13714310 1592 maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (rhsp, suitable_for_renaming);
70f34814
RG
1593 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1594 if (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt) != lhs
1595 && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1596 TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
1597 rhs = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
1598 TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1599
1600 if (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt) != lhs)
1601 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, lhs);
1602
c32f25b8
JJ
1603 /* For var ={v} {CLOBBER}; where var lost
1604 TREE_ADDRESSABLE just remove the stmt. */
1605 if (DECL_P (lhs)
1606 && TREE_CLOBBER_P (rhs)
13714310 1607 && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (lhs)))
c32f25b8
JJ
1608 {
1609 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
1610 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1611 release_defs (stmt);
1612 continue;
1613 }
1614
70f34814
RG
1615 if (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt) != rhs)
1616 {
1617 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
1618 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (&gsi, rhs);
1619 }
1620 }
1621
ad650c92
RG
1622 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL)
1623 {
1624 unsigned i;
1625 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
1626 {
1627 tree *argp = gimple_call_arg_ptr (stmt, i);
13714310 1628 maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (argp, suitable_for_renaming);
ad650c92
RG
1629 }
1630 }
1631
1632 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
70f34814
RG
1633 {
1634 unsigned i;
1635 for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt); ++i)
1636 {
1637 tree link = gimple_asm_output_op (stmt, i);
13714310
RG
1638 maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (&TREE_VALUE (link),
1639 suitable_for_renaming);
70f34814
RG
1640 }
1641 for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); ++i)
1642 {
1643 tree link = gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i);
13714310
RG
1644 maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (&TREE_VALUE (link),
1645 suitable_for_renaming);
70f34814
RG
1646 }
1647 }
1648
116bc3a4
JJ
1649 else if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)
1650 && gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt))
1651 {
1652 tree *valuep = gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (stmt);
1653 tree decl;
13714310 1654 maybe_rewrite_mem_ref_base (valuep, suitable_for_renaming);
116bc3a4 1655 decl = non_rewritable_mem_ref_base (*valuep);
13714310
RG
1656 if (decl
1657 && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (decl)))
116bc3a4
JJ
1658 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
1659 }
1660
70f34814
RG
1661 if (gimple_references_memory_p (stmt)
1662 || is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1663 update_stmt (stmt);
c32f25b8
JJ
1664
1665 gsi_next (&gsi);
70f34814 1666 }
5006671f
RG
1667
1668 /* Update SSA form here, we are called as non-pass as well. */
0fc822d0
RB
1669 if (number_of_loops (cfun) > 1
1670 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
94e3faf6
JJ
1671 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
1672 else
1673 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
5006671f 1674 }
201b2ead 1675
f22b7039 1676 BITMAP_FREE (not_reg_needs);
201b2ead 1677 BITMAP_FREE (addresses_taken);
13714310 1678 BITMAP_FREE (suitable_for_renaming);
a222c01a 1679 timevar_pop (TV_ADDRESS_TAKEN);
201b2ead
JH
1680}
1681
27a4cd48
DM
1682namespace {
1683
1684const pass_data pass_data_update_address_taken =
201b2ead 1685{
27a4cd48
DM
1686 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1687 "addressables", /* name */
1688 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1689 false, /* has_gate */
1690 false, /* has_execute */
1691 TV_ADDRESS_TAKEN, /* tv_id */
1692 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1693 0, /* properties_provided */
1694 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1695 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1696 TODO_update_address_taken, /* todo_flags_finish */
201b2ead 1697};
27a4cd48
DM
1698
1699class pass_update_address_taken : public gimple_opt_pass
1700{
1701public:
c3284718
RS
1702 pass_update_address_taken (gcc::context *ctxt)
1703 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_update_address_taken, ctxt)
27a4cd48
DM
1704 {}
1705
1706 /* opt_pass methods: */
1707
1708}; // class pass_update_address_taken
1709
1710} // anon namespace
1711
1712gimple_opt_pass *
1713make_pass_update_address_taken (gcc::context *ctxt)
1714{
1715 return new pass_update_address_taken (ctxt);
1716}