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4ee9c684 1/* Generic routines for manipulating SSA_NAME expressions
d91f7526 2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
0b1615c1 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
4ee9c684 5This file is part of GCC.
48e1416a 6
4ee9c684 7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8c4c00c1 9the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
4ee9c684 10any later version.
48e1416a 11
4ee9c684 12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
48e1416a 16
4ee9c684 17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8c4c00c1 18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
1fa3a8f6 20
4ee9c684 21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "tree.h"
c211d998 26#include "tree-flow.h"
49290934 27#include "tree-pass.h"
4ee9c684 28
29/* Rewriting a function into SSA form can create a huge number of SSA_NAMEs,
30 many of which may be thrown away shortly after their creation if jumps
48e1416a 31 were threaded through PHI nodes.
4ee9c684 32
33 While our garbage collection mechanisms will handle this situation, it
34 is extremely wasteful to create nodes and throw them away, especially
35 when the nodes can be reused.
36
37 For PR 8361, we can significantly reduce the number of nodes allocated
38 and thus the total amount of memory allocated by managing SSA_NAMEs a
39 little. This additionally helps reduce the amount of work done by the
40 garbage collector. Similar results have been seen on a wider variety
41 of tests (such as the compiler itself).
42
43 Right now we maintain our free list on a per-function basis. It may
44 or may not make sense to maintain the free list for the duration of
48e1416a 45 a compilation unit.
4ee9c684 46
47 External code should rely solely upon HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION and the
48 externally defined functions. External code should not know about
49 the details of the free list management.
50
51 External code should also not assume the version number on nodes is
52 monotonically increasing. We reuse the version number when we
53 reuse an SSA_NAME expression. This helps keep arrays and bitmaps
54 more compact.
55
56 We could also use a zone allocator for these objects since they have
57 a very well defined lifetime. If someone wants to experiment with that
58 this is the place to try it. */
4ee9c684 59
60/* Version numbers with special meanings. We start allocating new version
61 numbers after the special ones. */
62#define UNUSED_NAME_VERSION 0
63
64#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
65unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_reused;
66unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_created;
67#endif
68
bcaa2770 69/* Initialize management of SSA_NAMEs to default SIZE. If SIZE is
70 zero use default. */
4ee9c684 71
72void
bcaa2770 73init_ssanames (struct function *fn, int size)
4ee9c684 74{
bcaa2770 75 if (size < 50)
76 size = 50;
77
78 SSANAMES (fn) = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, size);
c211d998 79
80 /* Version 0 is special, so reserve the first slot in the table. Though
81 currently unused, we may use version 0 in alias analysis as part of
82 the heuristics used to group aliases when the alias sets are too
8b292c7f 83 large.
84
85 We use VEC_quick_push here because we know that SSA_NAMES has at
b62e1ab2 86 least 50 elements reserved in it. */
bcaa2770 87 VEC_quick_push (tree, SSANAMES (fn), NULL_TREE);
88 FREE_SSANAMES (fn) = NULL;
dd277d48 89
90 SYMS_TO_RENAME (fn) = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
4ee9c684 91}
92
93/* Finalize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
94
95void
96fini_ssanames (void)
97{
2d04fd8d 98 VEC_free (tree, gc, SSANAMES (cfun));
acb5ba8c 99 VEC_free (tree, gc, FREE_SSANAMES (cfun));
4ee9c684 100}
101
102/* Dump some simple statistics regarding the re-use of SSA_NAME nodes. */
103
104#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
105void
106ssanames_print_statistics (void)
107{
108 fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes allocated: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_created);
109 fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes reused: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_reused);
110}
111#endif
112
bcaa2770 113/* Return an SSA_NAME node for variable VAR defined in statement STMT
114 in function FN. STMT may be an empty statement for artificial
115 references (e.g., default definitions created when a variable is
116 used without a preceding definition). */
4ee9c684 117
118tree
75a70cf9 119make_ssa_name_fn (struct function *fn, tree var, gimple stmt)
4ee9c684 120{
121 tree t;
b66731e8 122 use_operand_p imm;
4ee9c684 123
75a70cf9 124 gcc_assert (DECL_P (var));
4ee9c684 125
fa0f49c6 126 /* If our free list has an element, then use it. */
acb5ba8c 127 if (!VEC_empty (tree, FREE_SSANAMES (fn)))
4ee9c684 128 {
acb5ba8c 129 t = VEC_pop (tree, FREE_SSANAMES (fn));
4ee9c684 130#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
131 ssa_name_nodes_reused++;
132#endif
133
fa0f49c6 134 /* The node was cleared out when we put it on the free list, so
135 there is no need to do so again here. */
136 gcc_assert (ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VERSION (t)) == NULL);
bcaa2770 137 VEC_replace (tree, SSANAMES (fn), SSA_NAME_VERSION (t), t);
4ee9c684 138 }
139 else
140 {
141 t = make_node (SSA_NAME);
bcaa2770 142 SSA_NAME_VERSION (t) = VEC_length (tree, SSANAMES (fn));
143 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, SSANAMES (fn), t);
4ee9c684 144#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
145 ssa_name_nodes_created++;
146#endif
147 }
148
149 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (var);
150 SSA_NAME_VAR (t) = var;
151 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t) = stmt;
c211d998 152 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = NULL;
81d08033 153 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t) = 0;
de6ed584 154 SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (t) = 0;
22aa74c4 155 imm = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (t));
156 imm->use = NULL;
157 imm->prev = imm;
158 imm->next = imm;
75a70cf9 159 imm->loc.ssa_name = t;
4ee9c684 160
161 return t;
162}
163
c211d998 164
4ee9c684 165/* We no longer need the SSA_NAME expression VAR, release it so that
48e1416a 166 it may be reused.
4ee9c684 167
168 Note it is assumed that no calls to make_ssa_name will be made
169 until all uses of the ssa name are released and that the only
170 use of the SSA_NAME expression is to check its SSA_NAME_VAR. All
171 other fields must be assumed clobbered. */
172
173void
174release_ssa_name (tree var)
175{
dec41e98 176 if (!var)
177 return;
178
81d08033 179 /* Never release the default definition for a symbol. It's a
180 special SSA name that should always exist once it's created. */
de6ed584 181 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var))
81d08033 182 return;
183
095dcfa3 184 /* If VAR has been registered for SSA updating, don't remove it.
185 After update_ssa has run, the name will be released. */
186 if (name_registered_for_update_p (var))
187 {
188 release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (var);
189 return;
190 }
deb78f9e 191
4ee9c684 192 /* release_ssa_name can be called multiple times on a single SSA_NAME.
193 However, it should only end up on our free list one time. We
194 keep a status bit in the SSA_NAME node itself to indicate it has
48e1416a 195 been put on the free list.
4ee9c684 196
197 Note that once on the freelist you can not reference the SSA_NAME's
198 defining statement. */
199 if (! SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var))
200 {
fa0f49c6 201 tree saved_ssa_name_var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
202 int saved_ssa_name_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
b66731e8 203 use_operand_p imm = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
22aa74c4 204
9845d120 205 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
688ff29b 206 insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (NULL, var);
9845d120 207
22aa74c4 208#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
209 verify_imm_links (stderr, var);
210#endif
211 while (imm->next != imm)
1fa3a8f6 212 delink_imm_use (imm->next);
fa0f49c6 213
2d04fd8d 214 VEC_replace (tree, SSANAMES (cfun),
215 SSA_NAME_VERSION (var), NULL_TREE);
fa0f49c6 216 memset (var, 0, tree_size (var));
217
22aa74c4 218 imm->prev = imm;
219 imm->next = imm;
75a70cf9 220 imm->loc.ssa_name = var;
221
fa0f49c6 222 /* First put back the right tree node so that the tree checking
223 macros do not complain. */
224 TREE_SET_CODE (var, SSA_NAME);
225
226 /* Restore the version number. */
227 SSA_NAME_VERSION (var) = saved_ssa_name_version;
228
229 /* Hopefully this can go away once we have the new incremental
230 SSA updating code installed. */
231 SSA_NAME_VAR (var) = saved_ssa_name_var;
232
233 /* Note this SSA_NAME is now in the first list. */
4ee9c684 234 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var) = 1;
fa0f49c6 235
acb5ba8c 236 /* And finally put it on the free list. */
237 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, FREE_SSANAMES (cfun), var);
4ee9c684 238 }
239}
240
3aaaf63f 241
153c3b50 242/* Return the alias information associated with pointer T. It creates a
243 new instance if none existed. */
244
245struct ptr_info_def *
246get_ptr_info (tree t)
3aaaf63f 247{
153c3b50 248 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
abb91f0b 249
153c3b50 250 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
abb91f0b 251
153c3b50 252 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t);
253 if (pi == NULL)
254 {
255 pi = ggc_alloc_cleared_ptr_info_def ();
256 pt_solution_reset (&pi->pt);
257 pi->align = 1;
258 pi->misalign = 0;
259 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = pi;
260 }
abb91f0b 261
153c3b50 262 return pi;
263}
abb91f0b 264
265/* Creates a duplicate of the ptr_info_def at PTR_INFO for use by
095dcfa3 266 the SSA name NAME. */
abb91f0b 267
268void
269duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (tree name, struct ptr_info_def *ptr_info)
270{
3aaaf63f 271 struct ptr_info_def *new_ptr_info;
272
abb91f0b 273 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)));
274 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name));
275
276 if (!ptr_info)
277 return;
3aaaf63f 278
ba72912a 279 new_ptr_info = ggc_alloc_ptr_info_def ();
abb91f0b 280 *new_ptr_info = *ptr_info;
3aaaf63f 281
abb91f0b 282 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name) = new_ptr_info;
3aaaf63f 283}
284
81d08033 285
153c3b50 286/* Creates a duplicate of a ssa name NAME tobe defined by statement STMT. */
287
288tree
289duplicate_ssa_name (tree name, gimple stmt)
290{
291 tree new_name = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (name), stmt);
292 struct ptr_info_def *old_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name);
293
294 if (old_ptr_info)
295 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (new_name, old_ptr_info);
296
297 return new_name;
298}
299
300
81d08033 301/* Release all the SSA_NAMEs created by STMT. */
302
303void
75a70cf9 304release_defs (gimple stmt)
81d08033 305{
43daa21e 306 tree def;
307 ssa_op_iter iter;
81d08033 308
d7eb56de 309 /* Make sure that we are in SSA. Otherwise, operand cache may point
310 to garbage. */
2d04fd8d 311 gcc_assert (gimple_in_ssa_p (cfun));
d7eb56de 312
43daa21e 313 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
ac6db781 314 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
315 release_ssa_name (def);
81d08033 316}
317
cbbefea4 318
319/* Replace the symbol associated with SSA_NAME with SYM. */
320
321void
322replace_ssa_name_symbol (tree ssa_name, tree sym)
323{
324 SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) = sym;
325 TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) = TREE_TYPE (sym);
326}
49290934 327
328/* Return SSA names that are unused to GGC memory. This is used to keep
329 footprint of compiler during interprocedural optimization.
330 As a side effect the SSA_NAME_VERSION number reuse is reduced
331 so this function should not be used too often. */
332static unsigned int
333release_dead_ssa_names (void)
334{
acb5ba8c 335 tree t;
336 int n = VEC_length (tree, FREE_SSANAMES (cfun));
49290934 337 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
338
778cbf2b 339 /* Current defs point to various dead SSA names that in turn point to
340 eventually dead variables so a bunch of memory is held live. */
a23e00ae 341 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (cfun, t, rvi)
49290934 342 set_current_def (t, NULL);
343 /* Now release the freelist. */
acb5ba8c 344 VEC_free (tree, gc, FREE_SSANAMES (cfun));
49290934 345 FREE_SSANAMES (cfun) = NULL;
eb254442 346
778cbf2b 347 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "SSA names released", n);
49290934 348 if (dump_file)
778cbf2b 349 fprintf (dump_file, "Released %i names, %.2f%%\n",
350 n, n * 100.0 / num_ssa_names);
49290934 351 return 0;
352}
353
20099e35 354struct gimple_opt_pass pass_release_ssa_names =
49290934 355{
20099e35 356 {
357 GIMPLE_PASS,
49290934 358 "release_ssa", /* name */
359 NULL, /* gate */
360 release_dead_ssa_names, /* execute */
361 NULL, /* sub */
362 NULL, /* next */
363 0, /* static_pass_number */
4b366dd3 364 TV_TREE_SSA_OTHER, /* tv_id */
49290934 365 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
366 0, /* properties_provided */
367 0, /* properties_destroyed */
368 0, /* todo_flags_start */
771e2890 369 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
20099e35 370 }
49290934 371};