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4ee9c684 1/* Generic routines for manipulating SSA_NAME expressions
2 Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include "system.h"
23#include "coretypes.h"
24#include "tm.h"
25#include "tree.h"
26#include "varray.h"
27#include "ggc.h"
c211d998 28#include "tree-flow.h"
4ee9c684 29
30/* Rewriting a function into SSA form can create a huge number of SSA_NAMEs,
31 many of which may be thrown away shortly after their creation if jumps
32 were threaded through PHI nodes.
33
34 While our garbage collection mechanisms will handle this situation, it
35 is extremely wasteful to create nodes and throw them away, especially
36 when the nodes can be reused.
37
38 For PR 8361, we can significantly reduce the number of nodes allocated
39 and thus the total amount of memory allocated by managing SSA_NAMEs a
40 little. This additionally helps reduce the amount of work done by the
41 garbage collector. Similar results have been seen on a wider variety
42 of tests (such as the compiler itself).
43
44 Right now we maintain our free list on a per-function basis. It may
45 or may not make sense to maintain the free list for the duration of
46 a compilation unit.
47
48 External code should rely solely upon HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION and the
49 externally defined functions. External code should not know about
50 the details of the free list management.
51
52 External code should also not assume the version number on nodes is
53 monotonically increasing. We reuse the version number when we
54 reuse an SSA_NAME expression. This helps keep arrays and bitmaps
55 more compact.
56
57 We could also use a zone allocator for these objects since they have
58 a very well defined lifetime. If someone wants to experiment with that
59 this is the place to try it. */
60
c211d998 61/* Array of all SSA_NAMEs used in the function. */
62varray_type ssa_names;
deb78f9e 63
64/* Bitmap of ssa names marked for rewriting. */
65bitmap ssa_names_to_rewrite;
66
4ee9c684 67/* Free list of SSA_NAMEs. This list is wiped at the end of each function
68 after we leave SSA form. */
69static GTY (()) tree free_ssanames;
70
71/* Version numbers with special meanings. We start allocating new version
72 numbers after the special ones. */
73#define UNUSED_NAME_VERSION 0
74
75#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
76unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_reused;
77unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_created;
78#endif
79
deb78f9e 80/* Returns true if ssa name VAR is marked for rewrite. */
81
82bool
83marked_for_rewrite_p (tree var)
84{
85 if (ssa_names_to_rewrite
86 && bitmap_bit_p (ssa_names_to_rewrite, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)))
87 return true;
88
89 return false;
90}
91
92/* Returns true if any ssa name is marked for rewrite. */
93
94bool
95any_marked_for_rewrite_p (void)
96{
97 if (!ssa_names_to_rewrite)
98 return false;
99
100 return bitmap_first_set_bit (ssa_names_to_rewrite) != -1;
101}
102
103/* Mark ssa name VAR for rewriting. */
104
105void
106mark_for_rewrite (tree var)
107{
108 if (!ssa_names_to_rewrite)
109 ssa_names_to_rewrite = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
110
111 bitmap_set_bit (ssa_names_to_rewrite, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
112}
113
114/* Unmark all ssa names marked for rewrite. */
115
116void
117unmark_all_for_rewrite (void)
118{
119 if (!ssa_names_to_rewrite)
120 return;
121
122 bitmap_clear (ssa_names_to_rewrite);
123}
124
125/* Return the bitmap of ssa names to rewrite. Copy the bitmap,
126 so that the optimizers cannot access internals directly */
127
128bitmap
129marked_ssa_names (void)
130{
131 bitmap ret = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
132 if (ssa_names_to_rewrite)
133 bitmap_copy (ret, ssa_names_to_rewrite);
134
135 return ret;
136}
137
4ee9c684 138/* Initialize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
139
140void
141init_ssanames (void)
142{
c211d998 143 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (ssa_names, 50, "ssa_names table");
144
145 /* Version 0 is special, so reserve the first slot in the table. Though
146 currently unused, we may use version 0 in alias analysis as part of
147 the heuristics used to group aliases when the alias sets are too
148 large. */
149 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (ssa_names, NULL_TREE);
4ee9c684 150 free_ssanames = NULL;
151}
152
153/* Finalize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
154
155void
156fini_ssanames (void)
157{
158 free_ssanames = NULL;
159}
160
161/* Dump some simple statistics regarding the re-use of SSA_NAME nodes. */
162
163#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
164void
165ssanames_print_statistics (void)
166{
167 fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes allocated: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_created);
168 fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes reused: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_reused);
169}
170#endif
171
172/* Return an SSA_NAME node for variable VAR defined in statement STMT.
173 STMT may be an empty statement for artificial references (e.g., default
174 definitions created when a variable is used without a preceding
175 definition). */
176
177tree
178make_ssa_name (tree var, tree stmt)
179{
180 tree t;
181
182#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
183 if ((!DECL_P (var)
184 && TREE_CODE (var) != INDIRECT_REF)
bb445479 185 || (stmt
186 && !IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (stmt)))
4ee9c684 187 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != PHI_NODE))
188 abort ();
189#endif
190
191 /* If our free list has an element, then use it. Also reuse the
192 SSA version number of the element on the free list which helps
193 keep sbitmaps and arrays sized HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION smaller. */
194 if (free_ssanames)
195 {
196 unsigned int save_version;
197
198 t = free_ssanames;
199 free_ssanames = TREE_CHAIN (free_ssanames);
200#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
201 ssa_name_nodes_reused++;
202#endif
203
204 /* Clear the node so that it looks just like one we would have
205 received from make_node. */
206 save_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (t);
207 memset (t, 0, tree_size (t));
208 TREE_SET_CODE (t, SSA_NAME);
209 SSA_NAME_VERSION (t) = save_version;
210 }
211 else
212 {
213 t = make_node (SSA_NAME);
c211d998 214 SSA_NAME_VERSION (t) = num_ssa_names;
215 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (ssa_names, t);
4ee9c684 216#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
217 ssa_name_nodes_created++;
218#endif
219 }
220
221 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (var);
222 SSA_NAME_VAR (t) = var;
223 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t) = stmt;
c211d998 224 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = NULL;
81d08033 225 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t) = 0;
4ee9c684 226
227 return t;
228}
229
c211d998 230
4ee9c684 231/* We no longer need the SSA_NAME expression VAR, release it so that
232 it may be reused.
233
234 Note it is assumed that no calls to make_ssa_name will be made
235 until all uses of the ssa name are released and that the only
236 use of the SSA_NAME expression is to check its SSA_NAME_VAR. All
237 other fields must be assumed clobbered. */
238
239void
240release_ssa_name (tree var)
241{
81d08033 242 /* Never release the default definition for a symbol. It's a
243 special SSA name that should always exist once it's created. */
244 if (var == var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))->default_def)
245 return;
246
deb78f9e 247 /* If the ssa name is marked for rewriting, it may have multiple definitions,
248 but we may happen to remove just one of them. So do not remove the
249 ssa name now. */
250 if (marked_for_rewrite_p (var))
251 return;
252
4ee9c684 253 /* release_ssa_name can be called multiple times on a single SSA_NAME.
254 However, it should only end up on our free list one time. We
255 keep a status bit in the SSA_NAME node itself to indicate it has
256 been put on the free list.
257
258 Note that once on the freelist you can not reference the SSA_NAME's
259 defining statement. */
260 if (! SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var))
261 {
262 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var) = 1;
263 TREE_CHAIN (var) = free_ssanames;
264 free_ssanames = var;
265 }
266}
267
3aaaf63f 268/* Creates a duplicate of a ssa name NAME defined in statement STMT. */
269
270tree
271duplicate_ssa_name (tree name, tree stmt)
272{
273 tree new_name = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (name), stmt);
274 struct ptr_info_def *old_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name);
275 struct ptr_info_def *new_ptr_info;
276
277 if (!old_ptr_info)
278 return new_name;
279
280 new_ptr_info = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct ptr_info_def));
281 *new_ptr_info = *old_ptr_info;
282
283 if (old_ptr_info->pt_vars)
284 {
285 new_ptr_info->pt_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
286 bitmap_copy (new_ptr_info->pt_vars, old_ptr_info->pt_vars);
287 }
288
289 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (new_name) = new_ptr_info;
290 return new_name;
291}
292
81d08033 293
294/* Release all the SSA_NAMEs created by STMT. */
295
296void
297release_defs (tree stmt)
298{
299 size_t i;
300 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
301 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
302 def_optype defs;
303 stmt_ann_t ann;
304
305 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
306 defs = DEF_OPS (ann);
307 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
308 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
309
310 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEFS (defs); i++)
311 release_ssa_name (DEF_OP (defs, i));
312
313 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (v_may_defs); i++)
314 release_ssa_name (V_MAY_DEF_RESULT (v_may_defs, i));
315
316 for (i = 0; i < NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (v_must_defs); i++)
317 release_ssa_name (V_MUST_DEF_OP (v_must_defs, i));
318}
319
cbbefea4 320
321/* Replace the symbol associated with SSA_NAME with SYM. */
322
323void
324replace_ssa_name_symbol (tree ssa_name, tree sym)
325{
326 SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) = sym;
327 TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) = TREE_TYPE (sym);
328}
329
4ee9c684 330#include "gt-tree-ssanames.h"